Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sorel-Tracy [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sorel-Tracy Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sorel-Tracy [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	41,629	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	41,520r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	20,856	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	19,657	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	241.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	172.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	41,630	20,340	21,290
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	5,185	2,695	2,490
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,710	920	795
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,775	900	875
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,700	880	820
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	25,340	12,690	12,655
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,765	870	900
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,950	1,005	950
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	1,930	1,005	920
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,060	1,105	955
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,380	1,225	1,160
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,090	1,095	1,000
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,375	1,160	1,215
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	3,075	1,495	1,580
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	3,880	1,895	1,990
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	3,820	1,835	1,985
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	11,100	4,955	6,145
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	3,525	1,695	1,825
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	2,980	1,470	1,520
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,815	830	985
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,335	535	800
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,440	430	1,015
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	940	320	615
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	395	90	310
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	95	15	80
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	12.5	13.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	60.9	62.4	59.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	26.7	24.4	28.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.5	2.1	4.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	47.6	46.1	49.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	51.9	50.0	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	11,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	8,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,060	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	5,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	19,660	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	7,155	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	7,780	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,365	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,730	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	40,140	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	36,440	17,640	18,800
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	20,790	10,385	10,410
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	12,075	6,025	6,045
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	8,715	4,360	4,360
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	15,645	7,255	8,390
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	9,305	5,205	4,100
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	480	240	240
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	2,885	1,175	1,715
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,975	640	2,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	12,045	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	2,210	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	12,045	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	10,185	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	5,825	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,860	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	10,185	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	6,405	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	3,775	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,770	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,860	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,280	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	435	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	8,860	4,320	4,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	11,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	6,325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	5,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	7,715	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	7,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	40,990	20,110	20,885
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	75	40	35
French only	60	25	35	30,020	13,895	16,125
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	10,865	6,165	4,700
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	30	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	40,990	20,110	20,885
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	405	195	210
French	1,320	630	690	40,440	19,840	20,595
English and French	1,030	450	580	120	65	60
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	460	225	240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	40,995	20,110	20,880
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	40,755	20,005	20,750
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	40,205	19,735	20,475
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	370	175	195
French	1,320	615	705	39,835	19,560	20,275
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	545	270	275
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	535	265	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	105	65	40
Berber languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	90	55	35
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	90	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	635	285	350	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	10	5	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	290	135	150
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	25	15	15
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	25	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	0	0	0
Russian	1,870	885	985	10	5	5
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	25	5	15
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	5
Dutch	285	140	140	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	10	0	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	220	100	115
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	40	25	10
Portuguese	630	295	340	25	15	10
Romanian	1,125	565	565	10	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	145	60	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	30	10	20
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	30	10	15
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	5	5	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	25	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	20	10	10
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	10	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	240	110	135
English and French	320	155	165	175	75	105
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	0	0	5
French and non-official language	80	40	35	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	40,990	20,110	20,880
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	40,710	19,970	20,740
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	40,505	19,865	20,640
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	270	120	145
French	345	155	190	40,235	19,745	20,490
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	205	100	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	25	15	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	20	15	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	105	45	55
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	10	5	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	5	5	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	0	0	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	5	5	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	80	35	45
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	5	5	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	10	5	5
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	20	10	10
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	20	10	10
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	5	5	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	280	140	145
English and French	220	110	105	155	75	80
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	15	20	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	15	15	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	40,990	20,110	20,880
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	39,460	19,285	20,175
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,010	575	440
French	1,065	505	565	235	110	125
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	235	125	110
Aboriginal	20	5	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	230	120	100
English and French	70	25	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	30	10	20
French and non-official language	125	50	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	34,950	17,175	17,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	34,000	16,810	17,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	30,154	38,205	23,089
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	34,005	16,810	17,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,501	33,734	21,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	28,760	14,870	13,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,492	34,741	20,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	27,080	12,665	14,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	9,150	9,006	9,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	21,080	11,345	9,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	30,976	38,612	24,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	34,955	17,190	17,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	33,940	16,820	17,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,834	47,669	30,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	33,940	16,820	17,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,445	38,855	26,148
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	28,810	14,910	13,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	36,654	45,461	27,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	27,110	12,830	14,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,668	9,665	9,671
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	21,080	11,445	9,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	38,716	45,571	30,575
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	34,955	17,190	17,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	9,080	5,210	3,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	48,147	59,984	37,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	55,166	64,252	42,947
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	79.9	84.3	73.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	62.3	65.9	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	20.1	15.7	26.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	34,955	17,175	17,775
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	955	370	585
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	34,000	16,810	17,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.3	97.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	4,120	1,475	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	7,170	2,515	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	5,635	2,430	3,210
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	4,615	2,400	2,215
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	3,730	2,020	1,710
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	2,480	1,485	1,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,745	1,100	650
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,605	1,115	490
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,020	785	235
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	575	455	120
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,295	1,030	260
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	985	790	195
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	310	240	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	34,950	17,180	17,775
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	945	370	575
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	34,005	16,810	17,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.3	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	4,345	1,510	2,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	7,445	2,645	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	6,760	3,035	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	5,700	3,075	2,630
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	3,775	2,245	1,530
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,550	1,670	885
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,670	1,235	430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	735	580	155
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,025	815	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	420	340	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	195	155	40
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	415	320	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	34,950	17,175	17,780
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	13,870	5,835	8,040
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	21,080	11,340	9,735
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	60.3	66.0	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	3,035	1,655	1,380
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,560	640	915
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	3,045	1,265	1,780
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	2,640	1,085	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	2,580	1,195	1,390
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,965	1,050	915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,510	895	610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,215	800	415
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,305	945	360
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,225	1,810	415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	800	640	160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	455	375	85
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	965	800	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	51,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	46,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	7,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	26,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	24,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	12,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	71,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	61,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	67,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	56,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	7,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	36,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	12,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	84,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	70,587	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	3,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	805	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	19,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	12,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	71,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	62,080	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	6,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	63,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	55,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	3,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	108,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	89,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,276	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	12,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	85,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	70,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	6,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	76,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	63,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	114,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	94,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	47,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	8,175	4,015	4,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	25,139	30,648	22,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,009	27,641	22,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	8,120	4,040	4,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	34,888	39,230	30,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,541	32,304	26,810
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	40,140	19,875	20,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	24,270	11,640	12,635
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	4,145	1,970	2,180
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	5,200	2,225	2,975
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	5,315	2,595	2,720
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	5,075	2,510	2,565
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	4,550	2,345	2,205
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	15,865	8,240	7,630
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	4,490	2,305	2,185
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	4,080	2,115	1,970
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,520	1,860	1,660
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,405	1,255	1,150
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,365	700	665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	40,140	19,875	20,265
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	6,175	3,170	3,005
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,040	1,090	945
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	24,140	12,105	12,035
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	9,825	4,600	5,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	6,810	3,005	3,805
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,050	550	505
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	345	180	160
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	3,865	1,795	2,070
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,890	660	1,230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	17.0	15.1	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	17.0	17.4	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	16.9	16.5	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	16.0	14.8	17.2
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.2	14.3	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	3,230	1,590	1,640
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	520	285	235
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	165	95	70
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,480	1,230	1,245
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.0	8.0	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.4	9.0	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	8.1	8.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	10.3	10.2	10.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	40,135	19,875	20,265
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	40,105	19,860	20,245
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	10,730	6,150	4,575
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	40,035	19,820	20,215
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,490	695	790
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,460	690	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	135	80	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	130	80	50
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	30	25	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	35	30	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,035	470	560
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	70	35	35
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	65	35	30
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	10	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	10	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	40	20	20
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	100	50	50
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	100	45	55
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	15	10	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	865	375	490
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	80	40	45
Portuguese	850	375	475	10	10	0
Romanian	1,130	555	575	15	10	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	770	330	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	50	15	35
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	50	15	40
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	55	15	35
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	20	10	15
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	40	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	60	35	25
Lao	20	10	10	50	35	20
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	40,140	19,870	20,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	39,765	19,675	20,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	6,105	3,105	3,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	33,655	16,575	17,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	370	195	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	40,140	19,875	20,265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	39,115	19,340	19,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	970	490	475
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	300	175	130
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	85	50	30
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	130	55	75
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	255	120	135
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	125	65	65
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	135	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	205	95	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	55	40	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	970	490	480
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	120	45	75
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	180	85	90
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	165	90	75
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	430	235	200
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	80	40	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	970	490	480
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	255	105	145
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	10	10	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	40	15	25
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	50	15	30
Peru	195	75	115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	90	35	60
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	370	220	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	0
France	120	65	55	160	100	65
Germany	595	280	315	25	20	10
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	30	15	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	0	10	0
Portugal	265	125	135	10	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	10	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	90	50	40
Africa	1,950	970	980	165	90	75
Algeria	0	0	10	55	35	20
Egypt	290	155	135	30	15	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	25	20	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	50	15	40
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	180	75	105
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	15	10	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	80	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	205	95	110
Americas	535	260	280	25	10	10
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	80	45	35
France	15	0	10	45	25	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	15	10	10
Africa	230	130	105	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	25	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	50	15	35
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	10	10
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	40,140	19,875	20,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,075	550	520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,280	690	590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	37,785	18,635	19,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	740	355	385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	375	190	180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	175	125	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	205	70	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	310	125	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	55	35	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	40,140	19,875	20,265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	455	200	250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	215	100	115
Métis	1,265	570	695	165	80	85
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	39,685	19,675	20,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	40,135	19,870	20,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	170	85	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	39,970	19,790	20,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	40,135	19,875	20,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	280	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	215	100	115
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	50	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	795	315	480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	795	315	485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	680	260	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	39,065	19,430	19,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	40,135	19,875	20,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	755	335	415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	15	0	10
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	75	20	55
Black	1,515	835	680	250	90	160
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	30	25	10
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	125	40	85
Arab	1,390	670	715	90	60	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	135	85	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	15	10	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	39,385	19,535	19,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	40,140	19,875	20,260
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,075	445	630
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	895	360	535
Inuit	15	10	10	25	0	15
Métis	1,355	615	740	165	75	85
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	32,760	16,160	16,600
Acadian	60	15	40	90	45	45
American	1,500	700	800	140	80	55
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	31,815	15,650	16,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	11,695	5,750	5,950
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	2,175	1,025	1,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	420	225	195
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,410	680	730
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	525	220	300
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	25	15	15
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	9,460	4,690	4,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	9,440	4,685	4,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	730	330	395
Austrian	1,120	575	545	15	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	190	85	100
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	40	15	20
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	490	225	260
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	10	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	55	20	35
Danish	1,120	515	610	15	10	10
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	10	10	10
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	285	110	180
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	10	10	10
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	15	0	10
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	20	0	15
Moldovan	55	20	40	15	10	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	70	35	35
Romanian	1,620	785	835	55	15	45
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	55	20	35
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	75	30	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	625	280	345
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	15	10	15
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	430	185	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	45	25	25
Serbian	655	350	300	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	120	55	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	40	10	30
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	40	10	30
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	230	90	135
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	40	20	15
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	165	60	105
Jamaican	345	200	140	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	205	75	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	20	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	10
Chilean	255	105	145	20	10	10
Colombian	265	125	140	10	10	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	20	10	15
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	20	10	10
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	80	35	50
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	30	0	20
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	280	140	145
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	65	25	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	180	105	80
Algerian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	50	30	25
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	50	30	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	50	30	20
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	10	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	60	15	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	55	10	50
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	415	220	200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	145	75	65
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	35	20	15
Armenian	90	40	50	15	0	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	15	10	10
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	20	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	40	20	20
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	10	0	10
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	15	10	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	265	130	130
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	10	10	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	70	15	50
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	30	25	0
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	60	40	20
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	10	10	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	12,525	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	7,125	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	18,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	19,660	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	6,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	6,500	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	3,905	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	2,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	19,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	19,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	19,660	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	19,355	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	19,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	5,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	7,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,250	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	18,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	13,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	19,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	1,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	3,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	4,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	4,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	19,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	15,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	3,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	12,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	52.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	854	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	175,089	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	196,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	7,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	34,955	17,190	17,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	8,475	4,150	4,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	7,555	3,360	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	18,920	9,680	9,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,660	4,810	2,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	5,715	3,255	2,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,950	1,555	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	6,650	2,990	3,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,115	325	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	3,500	1,555	1,945
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	2,575	1,085	1,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	315	120	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	110	65	45
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	470	260	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	21,440	10,675	10,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	3,785	2,015	1,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	4,025	1,930	2,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	13,625	6,725	6,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,545	3,330	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	4,275	2,350	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,265	980	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	4,805	2,110	2,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	705	210	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	2,580	1,080	1,500
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,885	770	1,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	255	90	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	85	45	45
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	335	160	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	34,955	17,190	17,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	16,030	7,510	8,525
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,250	260	990
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,245	255	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	425	155	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	80	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	340	115	230
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	715	335	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	510	270	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	35	20	15
54. History	365	180	180	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	50	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,155	280	870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	130	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	460	20	440
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	160	75	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	60	10	60
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	170	55	115
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	160	80	75
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	3,765	950	2,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	160	30	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	3,600	915	2,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	555	355	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	100	50	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	85	45	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	55	25	30
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	210	190	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	95	50	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	465	310	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	410	275	140
25. Library science	170	20	155	30	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	6,020	5,795	225
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	45	25	25
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	520	495	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,390	1,315	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,110	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,380	1,360	25
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,570	1,520	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	230	135	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	190	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	45	20	20
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	2,720	395	2,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	165	95	75
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	2,520	275	2,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,615	720	890
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,005	200	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	295	240	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	305	270	35
Other	20	0	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	21,440	10,675	10,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,810	3,945	3,865
Education	2,660	580	2,075	665	120	540
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	665	125	545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	295	90	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	60	25	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	240	65	175
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	490	205	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	370	190	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	15	0	10
54. History	290	140	145	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	925	215	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	90	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	390	15	375
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	115	60	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	45	0	40
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	145	45	100
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,815	645	2,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	135	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,680	625	2,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	320	220	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	75	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	155	135	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	395	265	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	355	240	115
25. Library science	140	15	130	30	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	4,245	4,040	200
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	40	25	15
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	415	385	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	995	925	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	735	715	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	990	970	20
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,070	1,020	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	170	105	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	140	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	30	15	15
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,055	300	1,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	125	60	65
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,905	220	1,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,245	515	730
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	780	130	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	215	170	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	240	215	25
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	34,955	17,190	17,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	16,030	7,510	8,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	18,920	9,685	9,240
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	18,495	9,430	9,065
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	18,335	9,315	9,025
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	160	115	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	425	255	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	70	25	40
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	25	25	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	20	0	20
France	80	45	35	95	70	20
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	215	130	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	21,440	10,675	10,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,815	3,945	3,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	13,625	6,730	6,900
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	13,275	6,530	6,745
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	13,180	6,470	6,710
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	95	60	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	350	200	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	55	20	35
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	25	25	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	20	0	20
France	85	45	40	75	55	25
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	175	100	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	34,950	17,190	17,760
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	18,950	10,140	8,810
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	17,440	9,260	8,175
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,510	880	635
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	16,000	7,050	8,955
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	54.2	59.0	49.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	49.9	53.9	46.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.0	8.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	34,955	17,190	17,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	15,440	6,760	8,680
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	19,510	10,430	9,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	9,245	5,295	3,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	10,265	5,130	5,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.8	42.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	18,950	10,145	8,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	630	305	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	18,325	9,835	8,490
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	16,500	8,830	7,670
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,820	1,000	815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	18,950	10,140	8,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	630	310	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	18,320	9,830	8,490
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,300	790	510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,360	675	1,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	940	805	135
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,790	245	1,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,830	455	1,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	325	145	180
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	4,275	1,660	2,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	3,790	3,615	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	260	250	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,455	1,200	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	18,950	10,140	8,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	630	305	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	18,325	9,830	8,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	195	160	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	155	135	25
22 Utilities	500	320	180	225	190	35
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,065	950	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,635	3,050	585
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	620	470	150
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	2,305	920	1,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	780	625	150
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	155	85	70
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	430	130	305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	145	110	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	680	405	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	730	470	255
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,035	310	730
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,945	395	2,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	245	120	125
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,230	420	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	970	500	465
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	775	400	375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	17,435	9,260	8,180
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	770	375	395
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	15	15	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,345	1,060	285
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	15,310	7,815	7,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	15,310	7,815	7,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	8,760	3,965	4,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,665	1,425	1,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	3,865	2,415	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	16,655	8,875	7,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	14,395	7,735	6,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	600	335	265
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	370	170	195
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	985	470	515
Bicycle	385	295	90	160	100	60
Other method	660	400	265	145	60	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	16,655	8,880	7,780
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	9,195	4,415	4,780
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	3,850	2,150	1,700
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	1,050	695	355
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,135	710	425
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,420	900	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	16,655	8,875	7,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,240	910	325
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	3,090	2,205	885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	5,575	2,995	2,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	2,955	1,040	1,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,255	380	875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	2,535	1,335	1,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	20,055	10,710	9,345
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	19,670	10,505	9,160
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	19,670	10,505	9,160
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	235	155	75
French	170	45	125	19,435	10,350	9,085
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	380	205	180
English and French	140	60	80	355	190	165
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	20,055	10,710	9,345
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	17,405	9,035	8,375
English	1,855	945	910	2,450	1,560	890
French	515	205	310	155	95	60
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	35	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10	10	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	39,785	19,680	20,105
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	35,650	17,610	18,040
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	4,130	2,065	2,065
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	2,700	1,340	1,355
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,430	720	710
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,380	695	685
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,330	665	665
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	50	30	25
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	50	30	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	38,470	19,030	19,450
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	26,275	13,145	13,130
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	12,200	5,885	6,315
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	7,950	3,780	4,170
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	4,250	2,105	2,145
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	4,025	1,990	2,030
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	3,975	1,970	2,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	55	25	30
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	225	110	120