Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Joliette Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	49,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	46,932	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	23,392	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	22,478	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	454.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	108.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	49,440	23,290	26,145
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	7,030	3,525	3,505
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,335	1,205	1,135
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,520	1,270	1,245
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,170	1,050	1,125
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	30,240	14,665	15,580
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,445	1,245	1,200
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,770	1,390	1,380
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,810	1,410	1,400
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,715	1,400	1,320
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,855	1,400	1,460
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,550	1,240	1,310
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,695	1,315	1,375
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	3,475	1,645	1,830
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	4,055	1,855	2,200
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	3,875	1,770	2,110
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	12,165	5,105	7,065
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	3,550	1,605	1,945
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,115	1,385	1,730
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,160	960	1,195
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,565	610	960
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,780	555	1,230
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,110	400	710
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	515	125	385
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	145	25	115
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.2	15.1	13.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	61.2	63.0	59.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	24.6	21.9	27.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.6	2.4	4.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	47.9	45.1	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	10,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	11,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	720	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	8,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	22,475	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	8,410	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	8,200	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,790	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	46,995	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	42,410	19,770	22,640
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	22,400	11,135	11,265
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	12,600	6,250	6,350
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	9,800	4,880	4,915
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	20,015	8,635	11,375
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	12,130	6,355	5,775
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	590	230	365
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	3,940	1,455	2,490
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	3,345	595	2,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	13,430	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	8,065	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,990	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	780	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	13,430	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	10,845	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	5,945	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	2,585	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,975	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	10,845	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	6,425	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	4,420	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,805	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	2,585	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	10,905	4,890	6,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	13,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	6,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	6,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	9,190	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	8,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	48,060	22,815	25,250
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	85	45	35
French only	60	25	35	34,140	15,165	18,980
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	13,675	7,535	6,140
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	170	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	48,060	22,810	25,250
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	470	250	225
French	1,320	630	690	47,270	22,405	24,855
English and French	1,030	450	580	155	85	70
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	165	65	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	550	295	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.3	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	48,060	22,810	25,245
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	47,685	22,635	25,055
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	46,270	21,950	24,320
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	410	205	205
French	1,320	615	705	45,860	21,745	24,115
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,415	685	730
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	255	115	135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	250	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	250	115	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	250	115	135
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,165	570	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	175	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	170	90	75
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	10	5	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	655	315	340
Albanian	50	25	20	25	15	10
Armenian	70	35	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	60	30	25
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	60	30	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	15	10	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	10	5	5
Russian	1,870	885	985	5	5	5
Serbian	355	185	170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	10	5	5
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	20	15	5
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	10	10	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	90	40	50
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	85	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	5	0	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	435	200	240
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	25	20	15
Portuguese	630	295	340	35	15	25
Romanian	1,125	565	565	5	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	370	165	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	160	70	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	40	20	20
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	40	20	20
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	15	5	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	25	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	25	10	15
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	10	0	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	375	180	195
English and French	320	155	165	230	110	120
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	5	5	5
French and non-official language	80	40	35	125	60	70
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	48,060	22,815	25,250
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	47,545	22,555	24,990
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	46,735	22,155	24,580
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	260	130	125
French	345	155	190	46,480	22,025	24,455
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	815	405	410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	165	80	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	160	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	160	80	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	650	325	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	75	40	35
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	10	10	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	400	195	200
Albanian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	15	10	10
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	20	5	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	5	5	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	0	0	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	0	5	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	85	40	45
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	5
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	270	135	135
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	10	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	15	5	5
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	35	15	20
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	35	20	20
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	15	10	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	20	10	10
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	515	255	260
English and French	220	110	105	180	95	85
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	300	140	155
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	48,060	22,810	25,250
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	45,725	21,575	24,150
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,345	745	600
French	1,065	505	565	450	225	230
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	480	240	235
Aboriginal	20	5	10	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	420	215	205
English and French	70	25	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	40	15	20
French and non-official language	125	50	80	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	39,975	18,990	20,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	38,805	18,475	20,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	30,216	35,319	26,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	38,815	18,480	20,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,437	31,281	24,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	33,070	16,165	16,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,040	32,614	22,656
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	31,445	14,225	17,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	9,011	8,433	9,797
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	24,990	12,790	12,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,149	33,501	25,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	39,970	18,985	20,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	38,860	18,490	20,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	37,719	42,433	33,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	38,865	18,490	20,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	31,732	34,896	28,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	33,150	16,235	16,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	34,987	40,433	29,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	31,290	14,105	17,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,776	9,092	10,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	24,990	12,820	12,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	36,508	40,600	32,200
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	39,975	18,990	20,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	10,370	5,450	4,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	43,392	48,585	38,674
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	50,895	56,058	45,178
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	79.5	84.0	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	61.3	64.9	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	20.5	15.9	26.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	39,970	18,990	20,980
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,165	510	650
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	38,810	18,475	20,330
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	4,365	1,905	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	8,290	3,155	5,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	6,625	2,805	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	5,495	2,645	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	4,605	2,265	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	2,895	1,595	1,300
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,125	1,305	820
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,645	940	700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	945	580	365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	520	350	170
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,310	935	370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	885	620	270
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	420	315	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	39,975	18,990	20,980
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,155	515	645
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	38,815	18,475	20,340
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	4,575	1,950	2,620
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	8,700	3,350	5,345
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	7,990	3,465	4,525
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	6,880	3,430	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	4,390	2,360	2,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,860	1,725	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,615	950	665
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	740	485	255
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,075	760	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	345	245	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	185	125	55
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	545	390	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	39,975	18,990	20,980
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	14,980	6,195	8,785
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	24,990	12,790	12,200
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	62.5	67.4	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	3,405	1,810	1,595
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,995	830	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	3,950	1,665	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	3,420	1,530	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	3,265	1,580	1,680
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	2,545	1,280	1,265
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,725	1,025	700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,465	930	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,280	745	535
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,945	1,395	550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	670	445	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	400	285	115
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	875	660	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	22,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	45,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	27,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	25,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	14,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	70,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	61,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	22,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	65,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	54,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	35,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	14,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	82,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	69,511	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	825	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	22,475	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	560	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	13,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	71,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	62,113	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	6,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	64,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	56,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	4,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	101,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	85,941	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,252	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,786	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	83,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	69,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	6,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	75,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	63,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	4,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	112,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	92,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	2,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	53,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	47,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	10,090	4,565	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	25,310	26,613	24,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,097	24,813	23,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	10,090	4,475	5,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	33,631	35,742	31,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	28,817	29,717	28,101
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	46,995	22,515	24,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	29,830	13,840	15,990
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	5,720	2,705	3,015
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	6,210	2,650	3,560
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	6,140	2,895	3,250
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	6,095	2,870	3,225
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	5,665	2,720	2,940
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	17,165	8,675	8,495
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	5,050	2,515	2,535
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	4,380	2,215	2,165
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,560	1,800	1,760
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,510	1,285	1,220
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,660	855	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	47,000	22,515	24,485
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	8,440	4,235	4,210
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,855	1,455	1,395
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	28,540	13,855	14,680
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	10,020	4,420	5,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	8,605	3,770	4,835
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,660	860	800
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	590	310	275
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	4,960	2,275	2,685
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,990	635	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	18.3	16.7	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	19.7	20.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	20.7	21.3	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	17.4	16.4	18.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.9	14.4	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	4,510	2,235	2,275
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	890	455	430
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	325	160	160
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	3,390	1,695	1,695
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	230	85	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	9.6	9.9	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	10.5	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	11.4	11.0	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	11.9	12.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.3	1.9	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	46,995	22,515	24,485
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	46,820	22,445	24,375
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	13,635	7,500	6,135
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	46,715	22,375	24,335
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	2,725	1,325	1,395
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	335	140	195
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	330	130	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	320	130	195
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	2,395	1,195	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	230	135	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	225	130	90
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	210	125	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	15	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	75	25	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	75	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,750	880	870
Albanian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	55	20	35
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	55	20	30
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	15	10	10
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	15	0	10
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	85	55	35
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	75	45	30
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	115	40	65
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	105	40	70
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	15	0	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	10	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,445	730	715
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	90	65	25
Portuguese	850	375	475	105	60	45
Romanian	1,130	555	575	20	10	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,245	605	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	175	85	90
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	75	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	75	30	40
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	65	30	35
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	65	30	30
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	50	20	25
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	30	15	10
Lao	20	10	10	25	20	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	10	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	46,995	22,515	24,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	46,315	22,190	24,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	8,165	4,145	4,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	38,150	18,050	20,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	685	320	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	47,000	22,515	24,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	45,430	21,725	23,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,440	720	720
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	275	155	125
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	110	65	45
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	220	110	115
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	500	230	270
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	195	105	90
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	305	125	180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	335	165	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	130	70	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,440	720	720
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	165	65	100
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	275	140	130
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	320	150	165
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	585	320	265
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	100	40	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,440	720	720
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	450	195	255
Brazil	200	80	120	10	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	255	105	145
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	40	10	30
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	10	0	10
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	100	60	45
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	465	240	230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	245	120	125
Germany	595	280	315	10	10	0
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	15	15	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	10	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	10	10	0
Romania	940	485	455	20	10	15
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	135	70	60
Africa	1,950	970	980	250	140	105
Algeria	0	0	10	35	30	0
Egypt	290	155	135	15	20	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	10
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	40	20	15
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	145	65	80
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	270	150	125
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	10	10	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	25	15	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	45	35	15
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	10	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	135	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	335	165	170
Americas	535	260	280	120	55	65
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	100	35	65
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	10	10	0
Europe	795	375	420	25	15	10
France	15	0	10	25	15	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	60	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	35	15	20
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	130	75	60
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	10	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	30	10	20
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	35	30	10
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	47,000	22,510	24,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,630	805	815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,565	785	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	43,805	20,915	22,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	1,175	570	610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	360	205	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	150	130	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	210	70	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	305	135	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	515	235	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	46,995	22,510	24,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	930	435	495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	900	430	470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	585	295	290
Métis	1,265	570	695	315	135	180
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	46,070	22,080	23,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	47,000	22,510	24,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	440	195	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	46,555	22,315	24,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	46,995	22,510	24,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	815	375	440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	765	335	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	685	310	380
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	75	30	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,390	630	760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,360	610	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,155	510	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	190	100	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	44,790	21,505	23,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	47,000	22,515	24,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,300	645	650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	115	45	65
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	75	25	45
Black	1,515	835	680	460	230	230
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	35	25	15
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	310	170	140
Arab	1,390	670	715	160	90	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	70	45	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	60	0	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	45,700	21,865	23,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	46,995	22,510	24,485
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,205	1,010	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,925	875	1,050
Inuit	15	10	10	20	0	15
Métis	1,355	615	740	345	195	155
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	36,820	17,580	19,240
Acadian	60	15	40	470	215	255
American	1,500	700	800	270	115	160
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	34,190	16,245	17,945
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	2,300	1,180	1,120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	15,340	7,385	7,960
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	3,255	1,500	1,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	580	285	295
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	2,260	1,000	1,260
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	730	345	380
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	40	15	25
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	12,180	5,810	6,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	80	60	20
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	12,130	5,780	6,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	810	405	410
Austrian	1,120	575	545	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	260	140	120
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	80	45	35
Flemish	70	45	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	455	210	245
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	40	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	15	0	10
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	0
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	15	0	15
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	285	140	145
Bulgarian	265	150	115	10	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	10	10	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	50	25	25
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	115	55	55
Romanian	1,620	785	835	25	15	15
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	35	15	20
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	70	30	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,045	545	500
Albanian	90	30	60	20	0	20
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	100	40	50
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	575	325	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	15
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	110	65	45
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	10	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	205	80	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	75	35	45
Basque	20	10	15	10	0	15
Jewish	370	200	165	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	270	170	105
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dominican	10	10	10	30	20	15
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	185	100	85
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	460	225	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	95	55	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	25	15	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	10
Chilean	255	105	145	30	15	15
Colombian	265	125	140	195	100	100
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	15	0	15
Guatemalan	85	55	25	30	20	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	10	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	910	390	515	40	20	20
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	550	270	280
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	70	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	15	15	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	580	270	305	185	105	75
Algerian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	25	15	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	85	40	45
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	150	60	90
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	55	30	20
Burundian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	140	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	140	55	80
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	495	235	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	180	90	90
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	65	35	30
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	10	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	65	30	40
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	10	10	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	35	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	125	45	80
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	70	25	40
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	30	10	20
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	30	10	20
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	190	95	95
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	10	0	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	85	40	55
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	45	25	15
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	0	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	45	30	10
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	10	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	10	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	10	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	12,280	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	10,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,930	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	8,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	22,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	8,505	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	4,325	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	2,490	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	22,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	3,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	6,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,680	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	2,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	21,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	14,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	22,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	3,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	4,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	4,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	17,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	5,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	12,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	200,422	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	226,436	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	673	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	39,970	18,985	20,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	9,220	4,745	4,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	9,605	4,335	5,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	21,145	9,905	11,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,580	4,520	3,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	5,585	2,955	2,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,000	1,565	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	6,645	2,550	4,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,400	505	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	5,515	2,330	3,185
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	3,850	1,610	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	465	155	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	285	165	115
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	770	330	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	145	65	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	24,775	11,945	12,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	4,105	2,345	1,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	5,110	2,530	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	15,565	7,075	8,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,745	3,265	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	4,245	2,105	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,505	1,165	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	4,610	1,775	2,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	875	325	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	4,330	1,710	2,620
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,040	1,220	1,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	330	95	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	225	120	105
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	620	230	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	120	45	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	39,970	18,990	20,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	18,825	9,080	9,745
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,340	595	1,750
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,345	590	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	625	300	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	90	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	530	230	300
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	940	410	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	530	230	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	70	40	25
54. History	365	180	180	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	155	45	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,440	415	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	110	35	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	390	15	370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	305	120	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	35	10	35
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	350	100	245
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	230	135	90
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	4,340	1,395	2,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	290	90	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	4,050	1,310	2,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	510	270	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	120	60	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	95	90	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	140	50	90
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	45	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	370	230	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	320	195	125
25. Library science	170	20	155	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	4,465	4,255	210
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	125	80	45
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	360	325	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	875	805	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,085	1,070	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,120	1,100	25
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	900	875	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	470	320	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	165	140	20
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	3,430	615	2,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	135	90	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	3,205	470	2,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,205	1,100	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,295	345	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	395	305	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	510	440	75
Other	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	24,780	11,950	12,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	9,215	4,870	4,340
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,545	350	1,195
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,545	350	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	470	230	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	405	180	230
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	555	240	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	295	130	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	30	15	15
54. History	290	140	145	60	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	90	30	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,130	295	835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	85	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	305	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	235	90	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	290	60	230
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	180	95	80
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	3,305	975	2,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	205	55	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	3,105	925	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	305	175	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	95	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	50	55	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	95	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	325	205	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	280	170	110
25. Library science	140	15	130	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	3,300	3,120	180
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	115	75	40
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	295	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	690	625	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	775	765	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	795	780	10
48. Precision production	720	700	25	635	620	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	375	245	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	245	125	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	135	120	15
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,500	440	2,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	100	60	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	2,335	345	1,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	65	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,750	795	955
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,025	220	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	315	225	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	415	355	60
Other	10	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	39,970	18,990	20,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	18,825	9,080	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	21,145	9,910	11,240
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	20,660	9,620	11,040
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	20,480	9,540	10,940
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	185	85	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	485	285	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	50	20	25
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	20	15	0
India	720	345	375	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	10	10	0
France	80	45	35	140	105	40
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	255	140	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	24,775	11,945	12,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	9,210	4,870	4,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	15,565	7,075	8,490
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	15,180	6,850	8,330
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	15,070	6,795	8,275
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	110	55	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	385	225	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	30	15	20
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	20	15	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	10	10	0
France	85	45	40	105	80	25
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	215	110	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	39,975	18,985	20,985
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	22,685	11,515	11,165
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	20,895	10,435	10,460
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,790	1,080	705
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	17,290	7,475	9,820
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	56.7	60.7	53.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	52.3	55.0	49.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.9	9.4	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	39,970	18,990	20,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	16,560	7,160	9,400
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	23,415	11,830	11,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	10,645	5,625	5,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	12,770	6,205	6,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.9	42.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	22,680	11,515	11,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	815	450	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	21,870	11,070	10,795
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	19,390	9,575	9,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,480	1,490	985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	22,680	11,515	11,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	815	445	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	21,870	11,070	10,800
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,725	1,095	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,730	740	1,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	885	695	195
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	2,215	420	1,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	3,110	860	2,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	440	235	210
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	5,605	2,365	3,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	3,455	3,310	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	295	265	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,410	1,085	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	22,685	11,515	11,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	815	445	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	21,870	11,070	10,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	240	175	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	10	10	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	115	100	10
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,550	1,390	160
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	2,550	2,025	525
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	835	660	180
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	3,150	1,355	1,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	790	635	155
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	350	215	140
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	570	205	365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	235	175	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	940	455	485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	720	450	270
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,830	535	1,295
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	4,040	820	3,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	350	210	145
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,515	680	830
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,190	495	690
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	890	490	400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	20,895	10,435	10,465
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,055	430	625
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,670	1,265	405
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	18,150	8,720	9,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	18,150	8,720	9,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	5,600	2,525	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	7,255	3,100	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	5,265	3,065	2,195
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	19,820	9,985	9,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	17,060	8,715	8,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	670	255	410
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	270	105	165
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,365	610	755
Bicycle	385	295	90	245	200	50
Other method	660	400	265	210	100	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	19,815	9,985	9,835
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	9,840	4,350	5,495
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	5,210	2,575	2,640
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,200	1,235	965
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,045	700	345
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,520	1,130	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	19,820	9,985	9,830
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,370	1,125	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	3,045	2,070	975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	6,040	2,710	3,330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	4,045	1,470	2,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,780	690	1,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	3,540	1,920	1,625
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	24,135	12,200	11,935
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	23,695	11,935	11,760
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	23,675	11,920	11,755
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	340	215	125
French	170	45	125	23,335	11,710	11,630
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	435	265	175
English and French	140	60	80	390	240	150
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	24,135	12,200	11,935
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	20,950	10,340	10,605
English	1,855	945	910	2,815	1,655	1,160
French	515	205	310	235	130	100
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	90	40	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	55	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	35	20	15
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	46,575	22,330	24,245
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	40,855	19,455	21,400
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	5,720	2,875	2,845
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	2,755	1,345	1,410
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	2,965	1,535	1,440
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,815	1,440	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,790	1,425	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	25	15	10
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	155	90	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	44,690	21,285	23,400
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	27,395	12,915	14,475
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	17,290	8,370	8,920
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	7,645	3,570	4,070
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	9,645	4,800	4,850
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	9,210	4,580	4,630
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	9,120	4,535	4,580
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	85	40	50
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	435	220	215