Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Val-d'Or [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Val-d'Or Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Val-d'Or [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	33,871	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	33,265	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	15,674	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	14,877	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	3,553.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	33,870	17,095	16,780
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	6,000	3,105	2,895
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,975	980	1,005
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,145	1,150	990
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,875	975	900
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	22,480	11,475	11,005
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,900	1,005	900
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,065	1,055	1,005
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,220	1,165	1,055
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,100	1,115	985
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,060	1,010	1,050
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,990	1,015	975
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,080	1,040	1,040
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	2,750	1,400	1,350
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	2,910	1,445	1,470
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	2,405	1,225	1,180
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	5,390	2,510	2,875
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,915	965	950
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	1,385	665	715
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	920	430	490
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	640	270	370
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	540	190	350
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	390	140	245
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	125	45	85
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	25	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.7	18.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.4	67.1	65.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	15.9	14.7	17.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	40.6	39.9	41.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.4	40.4	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	7,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	175	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	6,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	600	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	4,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	5,390	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,905	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,610	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	33,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	27,875	13,990	13,885
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	16,460	8,210	8,250
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	7,675	3,830	3,850
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	8,780	4,380	4,400
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	11,415	5,775	5,640
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	7,845	4,535	3,310
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	340	150	185
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,735	755	980
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,500	330	1,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	9,550	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	5,360	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,860	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	780	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	9,550	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	8,095	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	3,705	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,460	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,025	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	8,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	3,620	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,430	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	880	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	6,435	3,435	2,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	14,880	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	4,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	4,940	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	5,430	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	5,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	33,530	16,955	16,570
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	300	150	150
French only	60	25	35	22,275	10,670	11,610
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	10,935	6,135	4,805
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	25	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	33,530	16,960	16,570
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	1,145	565	580
French	1,320	630	690	32,165	16,285	15,885
English and French	1,030	450	580	200	100	100
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,245	615	630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.7	3.6	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	33,530	16,960	16,570
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	33,060	16,725	16,340
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	31,900	16,145	15,755
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	895	440	455
French	1,320	615	705	31,005	15,705	15,300
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,160	580	585
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	675	320	360
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	670	320	355
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	155	75	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	20	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	40	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	515	240	270
Algonquin	0	0	0	505	235	270
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	480	260	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	130	80	50
Berber languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	110	65	45
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	10	5	15
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	230	130	100
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	5
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	70	40	30
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	65	40	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	45	30	20
Russian	1,870	885	985	5	0	5
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	35	20	15
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	5	0
Bengali	50	30	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	0	5	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	110	60	50
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	35	15	15
Portuguese	630	295	340	5	0	0
Romanian	1,125	565	565	10	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	10	0	5
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	10	0	10
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	10	0	10
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	475	240	235
English and French	320	155	165	200	100	95
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	30	20	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	215	100	115
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	33,530	16,960	16,575
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	32,830	16,605	16,225
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	32,455	16,425	16,030
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	790	395	395
French	345	155	190	31,670	16,030	15,635
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	375	175	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	250	120	135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	250	120	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	200	90	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	120	60	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	20	10	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	55	30	30
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	10	5	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	10	5	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	0	0	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	5	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	40	25	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	5	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	10	5	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	0	5	0
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	0	0	5
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	5	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	700	355	340
English and French	220	110	105	220	125	95
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	20	390	185	210
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	45	25	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	33,530	16,960	16,570
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	30,570	15,425	15,140
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,850	980	865
French	1,065	505	565	465	225	235
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	565	275	295
Aboriginal	20	5	10	370	175	195
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	205	100	100
English and French	70	25	40	20	10	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	55	30	20
French and non-official language	125	50	80	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	27,180	13,730	13,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	26,490	13,455	13,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	35,274	45,134	27,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	26,490	13,455	13,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	31,255	38,510	25,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	23,460	12,305	11,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	32,544	43,611	24,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	19,115	8,715	10,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,798	7,262	8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	19,845	10,655	9,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	35,544	47,593	26,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	27,185	13,715	13,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	26,530	13,470	13,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	46,491	58,070	34,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	26,525	13,465	13,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	37,499	45,191	29,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	23,395	12,240	11,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	45,029	57,094	31,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	19,115	8,835	10,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,409	9,406	9,411
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	19,845	10,645	9,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	46,548	57,951	33,355
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	27,180	13,715	13,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	8,680	4,940	3,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	50,488	60,396	39,769
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	60,684	71,878	45,879
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.4	89.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	74.4	78.6	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.6	10.6	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	27,180	13,730	13,455
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	690	270	425
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	26,490	13,460	13,030
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.5	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	3,080	1,275	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	4,515	1,640	2,875
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	3,905	1,560	2,335
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	3,375	1,495	1,880
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	2,885	1,410	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	2,210	1,310	900
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,505	960	535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,320	825	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	815	550	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	625	480	145
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,255	1,945	310
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,575	1,365	210
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	680	580	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	27,180	13,725	13,455
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	690	265	420
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	26,495	13,455	13,030
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.5	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	3,140	1,285	1,850
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	4,805	1,745	3,060
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	4,735	1,960	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	4,380	2,050	2,330
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	3,220	1,905	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,105	1,355	755
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,410	905	500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	905	720	190
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,795	1,530	260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	595	510	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	370	315	60
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	830	705	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	27,180	13,725	13,455
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	7,335	3,075	4,265
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	19,845	10,655	9,190
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	73.0	77.6	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	2,260	1,100	1,160
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,485	610	875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	2,570	1,010	1,565
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	2,365	890	1,470
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	2,270	975	1,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,925	980	950
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,585	990	590
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,185	800	380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,100	695	410
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,110	2,610	500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	665	495	165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	550	435	115
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,895	1,685	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	63,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	54,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	31,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	28,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	9,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	87,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	73,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	82,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	66,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	5,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	34,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	103,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	83,207	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	14,880	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	9,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	87,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	73,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	4,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	65,103	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	123,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	99,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	46,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	83,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	89,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	72,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	139,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	109,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	59,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	50,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	5,855	3,150	2,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	30,396	36,527	25,007
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,443	31,956	23,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	5,865	3,235	2,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	41,259	49,168	31,503
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	33,778	38,744	27,653
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	33,155	16,825	16,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	16,980	8,240	8,735
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	3,045	1,455	1,585
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	3,500	1,555	1,950
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	3,475	1,685	1,785
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	3,425	1,715	1,710
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	3,535	1,830	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	16,180	8,580	7,600
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	3,660	1,930	1,735
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	3,615	1,910	1,705
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,595	1,890	1,705
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,815	1,515	1,300
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	2,495	1,340	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	31,785	16,140	15,645
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	6,465	3,370	3,095
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,130	1,055	1,075
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	20,530	10,465	10,065
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	4,790	2,305	2,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	3,880	1,755	2,120
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	680	335	345
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	260	120	135
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	2,135	1,015	1,115
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,065	405	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	12.2	10.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	10.5	9.9	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	12.2	11.4	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	10.4	9.7	11.1
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	22.2	17.6	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	1,465	725	740
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	245	120	115
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	1,145	570	575
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	80	25	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	4.6	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	3.8	3.6	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	4.5	4.3	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.7	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	33,160	16,820	16,340
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	33,140	16,810	16,330
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	11,205	6,255	4,950
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	32,830	16,650	16,180
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	2,475	1,165	1,305
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,300	610	690
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,285	605	680
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	85	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	35	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Algonquin	0	0	0	990	460	535
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,180	555	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	195	125	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	165	110	60
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	165	110	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	35	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	745	345	400
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	80	50	30
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	80	50	30
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	70	45	25
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	10	10	0
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	45	15	30
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	30	10	20
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	10	0	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	10	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	15	10	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	605	270	335
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	45	30	15
Portuguese	850	375	475	0	0	0
Romanian	1,130	555	575	25	15	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	535	235	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	125	55	75
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	15	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	0	0	10
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	25	0	20
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	20	0	20
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	15	0	15
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	33,160	16,825	16,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	32,820	16,640	16,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	7,045	3,640	3,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	25,775	13,000	12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	340	180	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	33,160	16,820	16,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	32,375	16,405	15,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	710	365	345
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	200	115	85
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	40	20	25
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	200	105	90
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	90	50	40
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	105	60	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	225	95	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	70	55	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	710	365	350
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	140	55	85
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	70	40	25
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	140	70	70
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	355	180	170
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	710	360	350
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	85	45	35
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	20	10	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	20	15	10
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	0	0	0
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	15	10	10
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	245	150	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	105	50	55
Germany	595	280	315	30	25	10
Greece	90	45	45	20	10	10
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	15	20	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	10
Poland	880	430	455	0	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	25	15	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	45	25	15
Africa	1,950	970	980	290	145	145
Algeria	0	0	10	75	40	40
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	50	30	20
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	170	85	80
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	90	25	70
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	0	10
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	15	10	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	10	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	225	95	130
Americas	535	260	280	0	0	10
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	35	20	20
France	15	0	10	30	20	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	0	10
Africa	230	130	105	150	60	90
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	60	30	30
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	30	15	15
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	15	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	33,160	16,820	16,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	820	435	380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	865	405	455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	31,475	15,980	15,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	540	265	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	305	175	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	190	145	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	110	35	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	195	70	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	30	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	33,160	16,820	16,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	2,905	1,450	1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,860	1,430	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	2,355	1,120	1,235
Métis	1,265	570	695	490	300	190
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	30,255	15,370	14,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	33,160	16,820	16,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	2,365	1,160	1,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	30,790	15,665	15,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	33,155	16,820	16,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	2,245	1,075	1,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	2,210	1,050	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	2,075	970	1,105
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	130	75	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,175	595	585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,150	585	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	890	435	455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	230	145	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	29,735	15,155	14,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	33,160	16,820	16,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	670	280	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	0	0	0
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	50	10	45
Black	1,515	835	680	335	145	190
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	25	0	20
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	55	30	25
Arab	1,390	670	715	120	70	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	35	0	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	10	10	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	15	0	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	32,495	16,540	15,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	33,160	16,820	16,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,420	1,665	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,025	1,430	1,590
Inuit	15	10	10	40	20	20
Métis	1,355	615	740	420	250	175
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	25,325	12,870	12,455
Acadian	60	15	40	90	30	60
American	1,500	700	800	135	75	60
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	24,560	12,480	12,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	755	400	350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	9,520	4,925	4,595
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	2,230	1,115	1,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	505	250	250
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,460	715	740
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	525	300	220
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	50	30	15
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	7,110	3,670	3,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	10	25
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	7,085	3,665	3,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	835	420	420
Austrian	1,120	575	545	70	35	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	100	60	45
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	155	80	75
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	480	220	255
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	35	20	10
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	0
Finnish	790	380	415	10	10	10
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	0	0	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	440	220	215
Bulgarian	265	150	115	10	0	10
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Czech	655	320	335	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	35	15	20
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	10	10	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	260	120	140
Romanian	1,620	785	835	20	15	0
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	20	15	0
Slovak	460	210	250	10	0	10
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	85	45	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	445	260	190
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	20	10	10
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	270	160	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	40	20	20
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	10	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	100	55	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	40	20	20
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	95	30	55
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	20	10	15
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	35	20	10
Jamaican	345	200	140	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	80	30	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	10	0
Chilean	255	105	145	0	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	20	0	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	10
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	25	15	15
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	20	10	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	515	260	255
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	155	80	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	40	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	35	20	20
North African origins	580	270	305	225	120	110
Algerian	30	20	10	100	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	60	40	25
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	70	40	30
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	75	35	40
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	10	10	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	60	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	60	25	30
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	295	110	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	145	70	70
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	50	40	10
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	25	10	15
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	50	20	30
Palestinian	145	100	45	10	0	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	15	10	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	0	0	0
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	140	30	110
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	75	15	55
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	30	10	25
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	15	0	10
Laotian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	35	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	10	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	9,275	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	5,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	14,880	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	900	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	13,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	4,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	5,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	4,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	3,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,745	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	3,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	14,880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	14,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	14,565	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	14,880	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	3,330	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	4,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	305	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	755	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	14,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	13,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	9,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	5,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	14,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	2,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	3,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	2,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	965	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	12,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	2,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	9,200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	219,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	238,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	5,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	27.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	679	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	27,180	13,715	13,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	7,780	4,195	3,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	5,475	2,440	3,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	13,935	7,070	6,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	5,785	3,700	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	4,380	2,595	1,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,400	1,110	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	3,925	1,780	2,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	900	325	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	3,330	1,270	2,065
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	2,495	875	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	285	115	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	90	40	45
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	405	190	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	55	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	18,400	9,375	9,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	4,030	2,235	1,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	3,285	1,525	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	11,080	5,615	5,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	4,650	2,885	1,770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	3,580	2,045	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,075	835	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	2,960	1,400	1,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	2,815	1,070	1,750
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	2,090	740	1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	235	95	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	75	30	50
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	380	170	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	45	35	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	27,180	13,715	13,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	13,245	6,640	6,605
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,185	220	965
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,185	220	965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	300	100	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	40	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	265	80	190
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	390	165	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	320	135	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	10	10	0
54. History	365	180	180	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	935	220	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	110	30	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	275	15	260
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	160	65	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	230	55	175
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	2,995	810	2,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	285	40	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	2,705	765	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	340	255	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	40	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	25	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	60	50	15
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	200	165	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	275	165	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	235	160	70
25. Library science	170	20	155	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	4,180	3,905	270
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	55	40	15
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	390	330	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,195	1,075	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	845	825	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,145	1,105	45
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	545	525	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	390	285	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	115	50	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	270	235	35
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,690	270	1,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	85	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,575	210	1,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,245	680	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	635	145	490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	365	340	25
Other	20	0	20	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	18,400	9,380	9,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,320	3,760	3,560
Education	2,660	580	2,075	775	145	625
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	770	140	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	255	85	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	220	65	155
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	255	110	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	200	80	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	10	10	0
54. History	290	140	145	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	730	155	575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	215	15	205
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	135	50	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	95	45	45
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,515	645	1,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	225	25	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,290	620	1,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	250	200	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	185	150	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	250	155	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	210	145	65
25. Library science	140	15	130	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	3,385	3,145	240
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	55	40	15
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	350	295	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	990	895	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	660	640	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	910	875	40
48. Precision production	720	700	25	420	405	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	320	245	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	90	35	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	235	210	20
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,355	200	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	65	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,270	160	1,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	980	530	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	505	110	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	180	145	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	290	270	25
Other	10	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	27,180	13,715	13,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	13,250	6,640	6,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	13,930	7,070	6,860
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	13,590	6,890	6,700
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	13,130	6,645	6,490
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	455	245	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	345	180	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	40	30	0
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	30	10	30
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	90	60	35
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	180	85	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	18,400	9,375	9,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,320	3,760	3,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	11,080	5,615	5,470
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	10,820	5,485	5,345
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	10,450	5,275	5,175
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	370	200	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	260	130	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	15	10	0
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	10	0	10
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	85	50	30
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	155	70	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	27,180	13,715	13,465
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	17,850	9,580	8,260
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	16,710	8,880	7,825
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,140	700	440
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	9,330	4,130	5,205
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.7	69.9	61.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	61.5	64.7	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.4	7.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	27,180	13,715	13,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	8,455	3,690	4,770
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	18,725	10,025	8,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	8,785	4,990	3,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	9,935	5,035	4,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.7	41.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	17,845	9,580	8,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	335	175	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	17,515	9,410	8,105
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	16,055	8,635	7,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,455	775	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	17,850	9,585	8,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	335	175	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	17,510	9,405	8,105
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,465	880	590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,375	620	1,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,075	870	205
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,095	175	920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,100	475	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	250	115	135
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	4,140	1,590	2,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	3,205	3,000	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,265	1,195	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	535	495	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	17,845	9,580	8,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	335	175	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	17,510	9,410	8,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	240	175	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	2,420	2,135	285
22 Utilities	500	320	180	95	85	10
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	920	745	175
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,125	1,000	135
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	565	450	125
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	2,305	930	1,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	805	560	245
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	450	200	250
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	345	100	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	205	115	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	825	455	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	600	375	230
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,195	265	930
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,325	380	1,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	200	85	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,275	480	790
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	920	505	415
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	695	370	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	16,710	8,885	7,825
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	595	230	370
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	20	25	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,315	1,075	245
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	14,770	7,555	7,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	14,770	7,560	7,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	12,595	6,025	6,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	940	560	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,140	895	245
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	95	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	16,090	8,635	7,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	13,380	7,230	6,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	795	400	390
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	90	40	45
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,185	490	695
Bicycle	385	295	90	115	95	20
Other method	660	400	265	530	375	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	16,090	8,635	7,455
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	10,005	4,795	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	3,525	1,920	1,605
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	995	655	350
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	590	435	150
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	975	830	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	16,090	8,635	7,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,200	1,075	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	2,275	1,745	530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	5,760	2,830	2,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	3,185	1,105	2,080
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,155	395	760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	2,520	1,495	1,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	19,205	10,270	8,935
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	18,460	9,875	8,585
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	18,435	9,870	8,570
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	475	265	205
French	170	45	125	17,965	9,595	8,370
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	750	400	350
English and French	140	60	80	675	375	300
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	15	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	19,205	10,270	8,935
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	14,530	7,795	6,730
English	1,855	945	910	4,215	2,250	1,965
French	515	205	310	305	165	140
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	115	45	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	20	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	35	10	25
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	32,740	16,590	16,155
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	28,410	14,415	13,995
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	4,330	2,175	2,150
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	3,230	1,605	1,620
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,100	565	535
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	995	515	485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	935	490	445
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	65	25	35
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	100	50	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	31,195	15,815	15,375
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	20,035	10,215	9,820
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	11,155	5,605	5,555
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	7,935	4,045	3,890
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	3,225	1,560	1,670
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	2,990	1,435	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	2,830	1,345	1,485
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	160	90	70
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	240	125	110