Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Cloverdale--Langley City British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	117,640	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	100,318	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	17.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	45,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	43,082	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	59.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	117,640	57,465	60,180
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	23,445	12,080	11,365
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	8,060	4,190	3,875
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	8,195	4,265	3,935
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	7,190	3,630	3,555
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	79,530	38,835	40,695
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	6,905	3,560	3,340
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,720	3,420	3,305
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	7,745	3,675	4,070
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	9,695	4,650	5,045
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	9,535	4,625	4,910
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	9,005	4,445	4,565
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	8,345	4,065	4,280
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	8,075	4,000	4,080
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,245	3,475	3,770
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,265	2,930	3,335
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	14,665	6,550	8,110
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,195	2,420	2,775
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,660	1,700	1,960
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,390	1,085	1,305
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,660	735	930
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,755	610	1,140
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,075	415	665
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	500	155	350
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	165	45	120
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	67.6	67.6	67.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	12.5	11.4	13.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	37.7	36.7	38.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	37.2	36.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	43,085	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	16,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	26,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	7,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	9,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	10,665	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	12,825	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	116,635	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	94,195	45,385	48,810
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	57,325	28,580	28,740
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	49,130	24,490	24,645
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	8,195	4,095	4,100
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	36,875	16,805	20,070
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	23,990	12,795	11,200
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,635	1,030	1,605
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	5,940	2,135	3,805
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,305	845	3,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	33,040	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	14,715	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	7,920	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	33,035	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	28,055	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	23,955	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	28,050	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	16,365	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,985	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	7,550	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	17,605	8,110	9,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	43,085	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	10,090	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	19,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,830	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	12,015	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	116,920	57,190	59,720
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	108,490	53,685	54,805
French only	60	25	35	25	10	10
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	5,800	2,455	3,345
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	2,600	1,035	1,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	116,915	57,195	59,720
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	113,035	55,530	57,505
French	1,320	630	690	995	480	515
English and French	1,030	450	580	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	2,555	1,015	1,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,160	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	116,920	57,195	59,720
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	113,735	55,665	58,065
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	86,000	42,610	43,390
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	84,930	42,100	42,825
French	1,320	615	705	1,070	510	560
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	27,730	13,055	14,680
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	27,720	13,045	14,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	620	330	295
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	595	315	285
Amharic	25	10	10	20	15	10
Arabic	1,110	580	530	520	275	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	15	10	5
Maltese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	25	5	10	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	910	415	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	120	50	65
Vietnamese	635	285	350	790	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	2,790	1,180	1,610
Bikol	10	0	5	30	10	15
Cebuano	125	50	75	105	45	60
Fijian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	35	15	15
Ilocano	120	50	70	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	2,375	1,010	1,360
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	15	10	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	205	100	105
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	85	40	45
Tamil	95	45	50	85	35	45
Telugu	35	10	20	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	17,315	8,315	9,000
Albanian	50	25	20	90	40	50
Armenian	70	35	30	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,750	820	930
Baltic languages	45	25	20	25	5	15
Latvian	25	10	10	20	5	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,730	810	915
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	35	15	20
Bulgarian	195	100	100	25	10	15
Croatian	520	260	265	165	80	90
Czech	210	105	105	110	50	55
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Polish	1,100	530	565	490	250	240
Russian	1,870	885	985	445	205	240
Serbian	355	185	170	105	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	25	15	10
Slovak	205	85	120	85	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	10	15
Ukrainian	290	125	170	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,860	875	990
Afrikaans	80	40	45	75	35	40
Danish	115	55	60	90	45	45
Dutch	285	140	140	450	210	240
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,005	495	510	1,155	540	610
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	15	20
Swedish	50	20	25	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	11,205	5,460	5,750
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	10,720	5,200	5,520
Bengali	50	30	20	50	25	25
Gujarati	385	175	205	165	80	85
Hindi	545	260	280	1,075	510	565
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	5	5
Marathi	65	35	25	15	5	5
Nepali	125	65	65	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	8,700	4,235	4,465
Sindhi	115	55	60	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	110	55	50
Urdu	310	155	150	510	240	270
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	470	250	220
Kurdish	240	120	120	20	10	10
Pashto	60	30	30	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	2,230	1,030	1,200
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	330	155	175
Portuguese	630	295	340	315	135	175
Romanian	1,125	565	565	220	105	115
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,360	630	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	270	105	170
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	1,655	770	890
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	5	20	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dinka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	45	20	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	3,140	1,455	1,690
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	2,750	1,265	1,485
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	940	425	510
Hakka	170	80	90	20	5	15
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	1,565	730	840
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	80	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	390	190	205
Burmese	40	15	20	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	175	185
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	110	45	65
Lao	15	10	10	50	30	25
Thai	95	25	70	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	40	20	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	330	145	180
Estonian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	180	70	110	60	20	40
Hungarian	460	220	240	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	3,190	1,530	1,655
English and French	320	155	165	220	110	110
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	2,870	1,380	1,485
French and non-official language	80	40	35	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	116,915	57,195	59,720
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	110,305	54,000	56,305
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	96,065	47,220	48,845
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	95,785	47,075	48,705
French	345	155	190	280	140	140
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	14,240	6,780	7,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	14,235	6,780	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	345	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	320	165	155
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	655	325	330	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	490	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	330	140	190	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	1,095	505	590
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	55	30	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	965	445	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	40	15	25	30	15	20
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	8,355	3,995	4,360
Albanian	25	10	10	40	15	15
Armenian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	600	280	320
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	590	275	315
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Croatian	175	80	95	40	20	25
Czech	65	25	40	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	170	80	90
Russian	1,255	610	640	235	105	130
Serbian	160	90	75	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	70	35	30	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	180	85	95
Afrikaans	30	15	15	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	100	55	55
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	6,580	3,170	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	6,330	3,045	3,285
Bengali	25	10	10	30	20	10
Gujarati	155	65	90	70	35	30
Hindi	190	90	100	410	185	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5,420	2,620	2,805
Sindhi	50	25	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Urdu	135	60	75	315	145	165
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	235	120	115
Kurdish	170	80	85	10	10	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	905	420	485
Catalan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	235	100	135	60	25	35
Portuguese	165	80	90	95	45	50
Romanian	565	270	290	80	35	40
Spanish	1,315	625	690	670	315	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	1,355	625	735
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	65	35	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	2,090	1,005	1,080
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	1,765	855	910
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	505	250	255
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,150	555	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	325	150	170
Burmese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	5	15	10	10
Thai	30	15	20	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	10	5	10
Hungarian	190	105	90	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	6,615	3,195	3,415
English and French	220	110	105	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	6,385	3,095	3,285
French and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	116,920	57,195	59,725
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	100,965	49,675	51,285
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	6,205	3,050	3,160
French	1,065	505	565	735	335	400
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	8,830	4,045	4,780
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	8,825	4,040	4,780
English and French	70	25	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	260	115	145	100	50	50
French and non-official language	125	50	80	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	93,210	45,030	48,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	89,445	43,235	46,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	37,698	48,030	30,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	89,560	43,335	46,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	33,542	41,255	27,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	81,735	40,475	41,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	36,954	48,140	28,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	59,005	23,080	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	3,958	2,432	4,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	72,250	36,605	35,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	38,438	49,463	30,103
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	93,455	45,130	48,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	89,640	43,360	46,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	45,196	54,857	36,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	89,740	43,435	46,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	38,084	44,981	31,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	81,905	40,715	41,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	44,431	54,576	34,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	59,250	23,325	35,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	6,959	6,706	7,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	72,460	36,860	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	45,066	54,650	35,142
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	93,450	45,130	48,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	35,625	20,850	14,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	56,108	63,677	47,273
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	62,407	69,941	51,773
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	90.0	93.5	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	80.2	84.3	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	10.0	6.5	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	93,205	45,030	48,180
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,765	1,790	1,975
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	89,445	43,240	46,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	11,850	4,550	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	13,860	5,090	8,770
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	11,135	4,200	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	10,300	4,290	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	9,635	4,360	5,270
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	7,975	4,070	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	6,390	3,850	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	4,955	3,180	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	3,960	2,575	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,705	1,855	855
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	6,675	5,230	1,450
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	5,145	3,970	1,175
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,530	1,260	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	93,210	45,030	48,180
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,650	1,695	1,955
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	89,555	43,335	46,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	12,280	4,805	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	14,630	5,480	9,150
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	13,310	5,165	8,145
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	12,730	5,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	11,085	5,430	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	8,385	4,980	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	6,105	3,925	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	4,300	2,775	1,525
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	6,740	5,185	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	2,515	1,815	705
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,485	1,185	300
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,735	2,190	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	93,210	45,025	48,180
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	20,960	8,425	12,535
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	72,250	36,605	35,645
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	77.5	81.3	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,595	3,645	4,955
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,845	1,895	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	8,695	3,330	5,365
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,460	2,970	4,490
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,710	3,210	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	7,505	3,420	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	6,485	3,405	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	5,285	3,390	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	4,215	2,785	1,430
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	11,450	8,550	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	3,485	2,290	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	2,340	1,665	675
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	5,630	4,595	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	43,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	82,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	71,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	40,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	35,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	100,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	86,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	43,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	79,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	10,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	46,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	39,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	109,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	92,223	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	17,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	5,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	4,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	12,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	5,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	3,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	3,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	31,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	99,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	85,353	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	87,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	16,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	118,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	51,822	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	31,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	108,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	91,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	94,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	79,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	16,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	127,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	106,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	65,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	57,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	14,570	7,000	7,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	37,226	41,383	33,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	32,927	36,105	30,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	14,510	7,050	7,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	43,228	46,555	40,086
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	36,771	38,883	34,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	116,635	57,100	59,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	50,280	23,710	26,570
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	8,875	4,145	4,730
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	8,610	3,820	4,795
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	9,585	4,510	5,080
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	10,930	5,230	5,700
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	12,280	6,005	6,275
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	66,355	33,390	32,965
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	13,415	6,605	6,815
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	14,875	7,400	7,470
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	14,650	7,450	7,200
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	13,940	7,045	6,895
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	9,480	4,895	4,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	116,635	57,100	59,535
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	27,605	14,240	13,360
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	9,665	5,035	4,625
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	75,185	36,570	38,615
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	13,845	6,285	7,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	12,320	5,635	6,685
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,600	1,880	1,715
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,105	595	515
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	6,960	3,095	3,865
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,765	660	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	10.6	9.9	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	11.4	11.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	12.7	10.5	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	10,520	4,830	5,690
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,920	1,500	1,415
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	820	440	380
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	6,440	2,910	3,530
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	1,165	420	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	9.0	8.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	10.6	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	8.5	8.7	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	8.6	8.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	8.4	6.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	116,925	57,245	59,685
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	114,310	56,205	58,110
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	114,265	56,175	58,095
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	5,690	2,385	3,300
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	35,425	16,605	18,815
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	35	25	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	35,385	16,580	18,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	810	435	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	805	430	375
Amharic	50	25	20	40	15	25
Arabic	1,525	780	745	670	365	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	65	40	20
Maltese	30	15	15	15	0	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	1,190	570	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	120	55	65
Vietnamese	695	330	370	1,075	525	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	3,800	1,615	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	210	70	140	230	110	115
Fijian	40	15	30	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	60	35	25
Ilocano	235	90	145	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	3,500	1,475	2,025
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Creole languages	100	70	30	145	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	315	155	155
Kannada	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malayalam	80	35	50	125	70	55
Tamil	170	80	90	140	60	75
Telugu	30	10	20	50	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	22,765	10,785	11,975
Albanian	30	10	20	135	55	80
Armenian	55	25	30	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	2,010	905	1,110
Baltic languages	40	15	25	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	2,010	905	1,100
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	45	15	30
Bulgarian	215	120	90	25	0	15
Croatian	825	425	400	250	130	115
Czech	280	135	150	135	40	90
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	510	240	270
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	615	280	330
Serbian	585	310	270	230	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Slovak	230	115	115	95	25	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	45	20	20
Ukrainian	455	185	270	245	90	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,620	1,200	1,420
Afrikaans	325	175	150	215	115	100
Danish	170	75	95	115	55	65
Dutch	295	140	155	630	255	370
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,470	705	765	1,615	760	855
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	65	30	35
Swedish	90	40	50	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	14,375	6,980	7,395
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	13,765	6,695	7,075
Bengali	85	45	45	90	50	40
Gujarati	880	420	460	260	125	135
Hindi	1,790	885	905	3,520	1,695	1,820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	30	10	20
Nepali	165	90	75	100	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	11,035	5,375	5,660
Sindhi	245	105	140	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	130	70	55
Urdu	410	205	210	960	460	500
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	605	295	310
Kurdish	315	150	160	90	50	35
Pashto	85	50	35	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	3,740	1,700	2,040
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	645	325	310
Portuguese	850	375	475	530	240	290
Romanian	1,130	555	575	185	80	105
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,440	1,075	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	495	200	295
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	1,885	920	965
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	450	230	220
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	60	40	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	20	20	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ganda	10	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	25	10	15
Shona	25	10	15	25	10	20
Swahili	145	80	60	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	65	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	115	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	220	65	150
American Sign Language	100	40	65	95	15	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	130	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	3,420	1,615	1,810
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	3,005	1,400	1,610
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	1,235	515	725
Hakka	205	100	110	30	20	15
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,935	910	1,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	145	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	420	215	205
Burmese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	215	190
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	180	70	110
Lao	20	10	10	80	40	40
Thai	130	40	90	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	375	190	185
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	150	55	90	70	30	40
Hungarian	515	265	250	295	155	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	116,930	57,245	59,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	108,620	53,475	55,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	26,600	13,715	12,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	82,025	39,765	42,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	8,310	3,765	4,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	116,930	57,245	59,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	86,750	42,950	43,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	28,865	13,695	15,170
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	7,445	3,595	3,850
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	3,370	1,600	1,770
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	5,785	2,690	3,100
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	8,365	3,910	4,455
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	3,690	1,710	1,985
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	4,670	2,205	2,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,900	1,900	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,320	605	715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	28,865	13,690	15,175
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,170	1,580	1,595
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	5,160	2,595	2,560
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	6,855	3,085	3,775
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	10,715	5,115	5,600
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	2,960	1,320	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	28,860	13,690	15,170
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	2,770	1,205	1,565
Brazil	200	80	120	100	25	70
Colombia	175	75	100	190	85	105
El Salvador	345	155	190	250	105	145
Guyana	55	30	25	60	25	35
Haiti	50	35	15	15	0	15
Jamaica	135	80	60	105	50	55
Mexico	550	210	340	230	75	155
Peru	195	75	115	115	45	70
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	90	55	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,070	455	615
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	540	275	265
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	6,820	3,400	3,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	100	55	45
Croatia	380	205	175	105	60	45
France	120	65	55	65	40	30
Germany	595	280	315	730	355	375
Greece	90	45	45	60	35	25
Hungary	260	120	140	185	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	115	60	50
Italy	855	440	415	290	135	155
Netherlands	235	135	100	470	240	225
Poland	880	430	455	375	190	185
Portugal	265	125	135	185	95	90
Romania	940	485	455	170	75	100
Russian Federation	920	420	505	200	70	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	80	35	45
Ukraine	445	200	250	160	80	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	2,765	1,415	1,350
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	755	350	410
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,370	720	650
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	140	70	70
Ethiopia	50	25	25	35	20	20
Kenya	320	160	155	175	70	110
Morocco	35	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	155	90	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	295	165	130
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	550	300	250
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	16,985	7,955	9,030
Afghanistan	780	400	380	170	85	85
Bangladesh	40	30	15	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	990	440	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	330	145	185
India	1,745	820	925	6,575	3,140	3,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	165	85	75
Iraq	355	160	195	110	45	65
Japan	505	140	365	160	35	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	1,415	680	730
Lebanon	150	105	50	70	40	30
Pakistan	280	150	130	620	285	340
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	3,415	1,475	1,940
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	180	100	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	90	70	20
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	425	210	220
Viet Nam	675	290	380	680	320	360
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,555	775	780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	925	410	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,900	1,900	2,000
Americas	535	260	280	365	170	195
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	175	75	105	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	145	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	140	55	85
Europe	795	375	420	435	235	200
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	10	10
Romania	85	40	50	20	10	15
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	125	65	55
Africa	230	130	105	265	150	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	35	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	40	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	130	70	55
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	2,780	1,315	1,470
Afghanistan	160	105	55	20	10	15
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	115	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	1,005	490	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	10	10
Iraq	120	55	60	65	25	45
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	290	145	140
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	10
Nepal	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	120	40	75
Philippines	685	295	390	715	315	395
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	80	55	25
Taiwan	180	70	115	65	30	40
Turkey	15	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	40	20	25
Viet Nam	50	25	35	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	140	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	50	30	15
Australia	25	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	116,930	57,245	59,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	30,910	14,650	16,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	29,600	14,635	14,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	56,420	27,965	28,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	21,995	10,390	11,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	10,615	5,295	5,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	3,860	2,335	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	6,755	2,955	3,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	8,750	3,740	5,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	2,500	1,305	1,200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	125	55	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	4,355	2,010	2,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	4,255	1,955	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	2,010	945	1,065
Métis	1,265	570	695	2,195	990	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	112,575	55,235	57,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	116,925	57,245	59,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	910	415	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	116,015	56,830	59,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	535	270	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	535	265	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	300	145	150
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	230	120	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	4,970	2,240	2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	4,830	2,185	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,810	1,290	1,520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,965	875	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	111,420	54,730	56,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	116,930	57,245	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	36,685	17,765	18,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	16,520	8,130	8,385
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	3,965	1,910	2,065
Black	1,515	835	680	1,840	965	875
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	4,955	2,240	2,715
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,460	625	825
Arab	1,390	670	715	615	315	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	2,285	1,100	1,185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	465	220	240
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	2,090	1,015	1,070
Japanese	1,535	660	875	970	440	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	340	180	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	1,190	615	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	80,245	39,480	40,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	116,925	57,240	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	5,515	2,515	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,260	1,500	1,760
Inuit	15	10	10	65	20	40
Métis	1,355	615	740	2,345	1,050	1,290
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	25,610	12,800	12,810
Acadian	60	15	40	50	15	30
American	1,500	700	800	2,025	1,035	985
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	24,230	12,135	12,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	75,145	36,775	38,370
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	50,870	24,885	25,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	31,860	15,375	16,485
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	17,775	8,520	9,250
Manx	25	15	10	25	15	10
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	22,835	11,140	11,700
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,855	1,375	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	3,100	1,520	1,585
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	9,665	4,530	5,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	9,655	4,525	5,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	23,630	11,540	12,090
Austrian	1,120	575	545	1,170	540	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	390	210	180
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	6,805	3,380	3,420
Flemish	70	45	25	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	40	0	35
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	16,945	8,320	8,625
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	475	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	9,350	4,465	4,890
Danish	1,120	515	610	1,865	925	940
Finnish	790	380	415	795	385	415
Icelandic	545	255	285	815	405	410
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	3,880	1,810	2,075
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	2,695	1,230	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	305	160	145
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	15,885	7,480	8,400
Bulgarian	265	150	115	70	20	50
Byelorussian	115	50	70	45	20	25
Czech	655	320	335	585	255	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	160	75	85
Estonian	70	25	45	95	30	65
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	1,755	850	900
Latvian	155	85	65	90	30	60
Lithuanian	180	90	90	165	40	115
Moldovan	55	20	40	70	25	40
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	4,160	1,905	2,255
Romanian	1,620	785	835	770	355	415
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	3,305	1,570	1,740
Slovak	460	210	250	310	120	195
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	7,055	3,450	3,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	80	45	40
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	9,530	4,710	4,825
Albanian	90	30	60	120	55	70
Bosnian	200	100	95	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	685	390	290
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	745	370	375
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	4,265	2,195	2,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	45	10	40	60	20	35
Maltese	120	55	65	65	30	35
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,245	545	700
Serbian	655	350	300	370	215	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	220	90	125
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	2,025	960	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	195	60	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	935	475	460
Basque	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	360	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	520	275	245
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	985	510	475
Antiguan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	95	65	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	50	20	30
Dominican	10	10	10	45	25	25
Grenadian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	30	15	20
Jamaican	345	200	140	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	2,360	1,055	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	45	15	30
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	195	90	100
Chilean	255	105	145	190	85	105
Colombian	265	125	140	220	95	125
Costa Rican	35	20	20	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	10	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	70	35	40
Guyanese	70	35	40	70	35	35
Hispanic	120	30	85	25	20	10
Honduran	35	15	25	80	50	30
Maya	15	10	0	30	10	20
Mexican	910	390	515	645	250	390
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	65	35	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Peruvian	240	120	125	145	65	80
Salvadorean	430	220	215	275	115	160
Uruguayan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	55	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	180	95	85
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	2,260	1,125	1,140
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	320	190	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	85	60	25
Guinean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	125	70	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	580	270	305	235	110	125
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	180	80	100
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	20	10	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	950	455	495
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopian	85	35	50	55	20	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	50	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	10	0
South African	390	200	190	460	230	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	45	35	15
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	75	15	55
Other African origins	590	285	305	785	385	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	705	355	355
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	33,535	16,185	17,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,750	855	895
Afghan	1,095	575	525	290	140	145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	135	60	75
Armenian	90	40	50	130	70	60
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	425	200	225
Iraqi	310	140	175	100	50	50
Israeli	70	30	40	50	30	25
Jordanian	20	0	15	105	65	40
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	80	50	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	230	80	150
Palestinian	145	100	45	75	30	40
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	45	25	20
Tajik	30	10	15	10	10	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	0	10
Turk	415	210	210	150	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	35	25	10
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	16,335	8,040	8,295
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	10	10
Bengali	10	0	10	65	25	35
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	13,730	6,695	7,035
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	130	60	70	100	45	55
Pakistani	335	155	185	705	365	340
Punjabi	240	125	115	1,860	955	900
Sinhalese	10	0	0	70	35	35
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	200	115	85
Tamil	40	30	15	80	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	525	260	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	15,695	7,390	8,300
Burmese	70	45	25	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	190	95	95
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	5,305	2,615	2,690
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	5,395	2,435	2,960
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	240	100	135
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	1,295	585	710
Karen	0	0	0	345	180	165
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	2,160	1,045	1,115
Laotian	40	20	20	170	95	80
Malaysian	370	140	225	70	20	50
Mongolian	45	20	25	30	20	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	35	20	20
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	295	150	140
Thai	145	55	90	110	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	970	485	485	1,405	690	710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	125	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	130	65	60
Oceania origins	985	430	555	1,620	865	755
Australian	335	145	185	485	260	225
New Zealander	155	60	95	220	120	105
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	950	510	440
Fijian	395	160	235	830	430	405
Hawaiian	45	25	25	35	30	10
Maori	20	15	10	45	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	35	20	15
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	43,150	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	32,135	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	11,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	43,145	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	10,510	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	32,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	43,145	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	11,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	12,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	14,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	12,845	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	6,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,910	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	4,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	13,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	43,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	42,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	43,150	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	41,150	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	43,150	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	5,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	7,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	5,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	9,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	43,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	41,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	22,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	18,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	43,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	7,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	9,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	9,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	7,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,215	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	32,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	10,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	32,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	75.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	599,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	610,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	11,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	93,450	45,130	48,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	14,755	7,420	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	30,925	15,060	15,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	47,770	22,650	25,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	8,435	6,365	2,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,475	1,985	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,955	4,390	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	18,690	7,320	11,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,385	1,410	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	17,270	7,550	9,725
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	12,160	5,260	6,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,480	555	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	315	170	145
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	2,995	1,355	1,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	320	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	65,870	31,705	34,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	5,975	3,305	2,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	20,200	10,010	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	39,700	18,385	21,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	6,280	4,780	1,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,610	1,510	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,670	3,275	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	15,585	6,060	9,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,685	1,145	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	15,155	6,400	8,765
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	10,665	4,455	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,285	460	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	250	125	125
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,685	1,190	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	45,675	22,480	23,200
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,310	685	2,625
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,310	685	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,700	725	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	380	305	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,320	420	900
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,630	1,030	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	280	85	195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	585	150	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	875	320	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	110	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	405	235	170
54. History	365	180	180	320	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	5,115	1,520	3,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	430	140	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,025	60	965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	770	105	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	105	25	85
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	880	225	655
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,870	970	900
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	10,170	4,120	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	9,720	4,040	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,295	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	540	215	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	370	195	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	310	210	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,715	1,120	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,470	1,035	435
25. Library science	170	20	155	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	10,200	9,510	685
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	180	130	50
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,700	1,445	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,710	1,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,805	2,725	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,465	2,400	65
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,345	1,300	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	670	455	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	475	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	195	145	50
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	7,795	1,290	6,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	655	280	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	7,090	985	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,170	1,550	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,920	525	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	555	400	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	665	595	70
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	26,175	13,320	12,850
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,740	550	2,185
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,740	555	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,395	590	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	300	240	65
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,090	350	735
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,225	825	1,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	235	60	180
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	465	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	785	285	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	340	195	145
54. History	290	140	145	265	120	150
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	4,490	1,340	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	380	140	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	885	50	835
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	675	85	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	75	10	65
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	780	190	590
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,655	855	805
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	8,620	3,445	5,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	355	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	8,255	3,380	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,040	480	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	460	170	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	265	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,540	1,005	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,355	945	405
25. Library science	140	15	130	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	105	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	8,060	7,465	595
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	140	95	45
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,445	1,205	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,365	1,190	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,115	2,070	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,990	1,940	50
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,005	970	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	560	370	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	400	250	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	160	120	40
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	6,535	1,090	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	570	240	330
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	5,930	830	5,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,495	1,220	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,435	365	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	485	340	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	565	500	65
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	45,680	22,480	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	47,770	22,650	25,125
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	38,035	17,900	20,130
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	32,675	15,155	17,520
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	5,355	2,745	2,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	9,740	4,745	4,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,230	665	570
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	1,610	650	960
India	720	345	375	1,910	915	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	980	590	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	385	175	210
France	80	45	35	20	15	15
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	3,595	1,740	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	26,170	13,325	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	39,700	18,380	21,315
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	31,765	14,615	17,150
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	27,730	12,635	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	4,035	1,980	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	7,940	3,765	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	975	520	455
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	1,415	580	830
India	560	250	315	1,690	780	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	640	380	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	365	165	200
France	85	45	40	20	15	10
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	2,835	1,335	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	93,450	45,130	48,320
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	66,285	34,395	31,880
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	62,925	32,770	30,155
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,355	1,630	1,725
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	27,165	10,730	16,435
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	70.9	76.2	66.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	67.3	72.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.1	4.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	93,450	45,130	48,320
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	25,235	9,875	15,360
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	68,215	35,255	32,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	36,330	21,305	15,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	31,890	13,950	17,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.6	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	66,280	34,400	31,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	955	425	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	65,325	33,975	31,345
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	58,590	29,835	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	6,730	4,145	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	66,280	34,400	31,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	955	425	540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	65,325	33,975	31,345
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	7,585	4,760	2,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	10,855	2,970	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	3,550	2,860	685
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,990	690	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	7,340	2,255	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,755	760	990
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	15,395	6,470	8,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	11,585	10,875	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,130	745	385
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,145	1,585	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	66,280	34,400	31,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	960	425	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	65,325	33,975	31,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	840	395	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	200	150	45
22 Utilities	500	320	180	405	265	135
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	6,595	5,660	935
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,350	3,925	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,535	2,365	1,170
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	8,070	3,810	4,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	4,560	3,545	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,325	845	485
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,755	1,010	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,085	610	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	3,910	1,965	1,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	155	85	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,905	1,575	1,335
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	4,595	1,205	3,385
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,760	1,035	5,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,310	625	685
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,245	1,555	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,955	1,385	1,570
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,775	1,965	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	62,925	32,770	30,160
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	4,095	1,895	2,195
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	225	140	85
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	9,575	7,185	2,390
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	17,645	7,475	10,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	29,550	14,995	14,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,655	945	705
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	185	130	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	58,605	30,730	27,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	48,350	25,985	22,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	3,115	1,455	1,665
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	4,300	1,895	2,405
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,850	750	1,105
Bicycle	385	295	90	305	245	60
Other method	660	400	265	675	400	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	58,605	30,730	27,875
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	12,470	5,450	7,020
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	18,910	9,005	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	12,945	7,540	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	6,970	4,420	2,550
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	7,310	4,310	3,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	58,605	30,730	27,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	6,160	4,365	1,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	11,845	7,400	4,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	15,030	7,320	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	10,065	4,205	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	6,270	2,540	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	9,235	4,900	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	70,240	36,115	34,125
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	69,260	35,620	33,645
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	67,940	34,915	33,020
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	67,815	34,890	32,920
French	170	45	125	125	30	100
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,320	700	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,325	700	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	110	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	20	0	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	705	400	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	625	365	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	620	365	260
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	605	355	245
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	275	150	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	185	75	110
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	160	60	100
Cantonese	835	450	390	60	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	980	495	485
English and French	140	60	80	95	30	60
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	870	455	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	70,235	36,110	34,125
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	66,790	34,450	32,340
English	1,855	945	910	645	330	315
French	515	205	310	415	160	250
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	2,350	1,145	1,205
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	2,335	1,140	1,200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	115,405	56,500	58,905
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	96,870	47,310	49,560
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	18,535	9,185	9,345
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	10,335	5,110	5,220
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	8,200	4,080	4,120
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	7,090	3,550	3,535
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	6,060	2,990	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,025	560	465
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,110	525	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	108,900	53,005	55,895
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	58,065	28,190	29,875
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	50,835	24,815	26,015
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	27,985	13,660	14,320
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	22,845	11,155	11,690
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	18,730	9,180	9,545
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	16,425	8,025	8,405
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	2,300	1,155	1,145
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	4,120	1,975	2,150