Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	123,576	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	110,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	47,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	45,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	206.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	598.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	123,575	60,380	63,200
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	20,695	10,770	9,925
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,415	3,320	3,095
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	7,175	3,740	3,430
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	7,115	3,710	3,405
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	87,190	42,505	44,690
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	8,280	4,305	3,980
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	7,975	4,225	3,750
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	7,245	3,690	3,555
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	8,080	3,905	4,180
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	8,545	3,985	4,560
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	9,120	4,155	4,965
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	10,235	4,790	5,445
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	10,555	5,135	5,420
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	9,560	4,625	4,935
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	7,590	3,690	3,900
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	15,685	7,105	8,585
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,660	2,740	2,915
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,785	1,730	2,055
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,695	1,195	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,885	840	1,045
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,670	595	1,070
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,085	420	665
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	440	135	305
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	120	30	90
100 years and over	20	5	20	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	70.6	70.4	70.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	12.7	11.8	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	39.5	38.5	40.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.5	39.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	45,380	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	16,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	4,740	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	6,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	6,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	45,385	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	9,720	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	9,090	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	122,550	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	102,875	49,605	53,270
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	62,480	30,990	31,490
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	55,560	27,545	28,020
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	6,920	3,445	3,475
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	40,400	18,620	21,780
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	27,885	14,970	12,920
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,670	985	1,680
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	5,620	1,920	3,700
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,220	735	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	36,050	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	9,580	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	36,050	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	30,390	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	26,930	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	5,655	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	4,575	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	30,390	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	11,940	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	18,455	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	7,865	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	5,660	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	15,935	7,105	8,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	45,380	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	32,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	10,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	22,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,560	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	10,970	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	9,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	123,135	60,115	63,020
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	110,135	54,600	55,535
French only	60	25	35	60	20	35
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	7,675	3,310	4,365
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	5,265	2,180	3,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	123,135	60,115	63,020
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	115,870	57,000	58,870
French	1,320	630	690	1,155	570	585
English and French	1,030	450	580	915	400	510
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	5,195	2,150	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,610	770	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	123,135	60,110	63,020
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	119,380	58,275	61,105
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	68,390	34,345	34,045
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	67,270	33,795	33,480
French	1,320	615	705	1,120	550	570
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	50,995	23,930	27,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	50,985	23,930	27,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	1,040	530	510
Berber languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	1,030	525	505
Amharic	25	10	10	35	20	15
Arabic	1,110	580	530	890	440	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	30	25	10	45	30	10
Maltese	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tigrigna	25	5	10	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	500	210	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	50	20	30
Vietnamese	635	285	350	450	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	2,965	1,195	1,770
Bikol	10	0	5	0	5	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	140	65	80
Fijian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	50	20	30
Ilocano	120	50	70	120	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	275	125	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	2,315	920	1,390
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	10	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	145	70	70
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	20	10
Tamil	95	45	50	80	40	40
Telugu	35	10	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	19,915	9,605	10,310
Albanian	50	25	20	60	35	30
Armenian	70	35	30	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	4,545	2,180	2,365
Baltic languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	4,505	2,155	2,345
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	100	55	50	65	35	25
Bulgarian	195	100	100	155	75	80
Croatian	520	260	265	275	130	145
Czech	210	105	105	215	110	110
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,100	530	565	1,290	615	675
Russian	1,870	885	985	1,720	820	900
Serbian	355	185	170	240	135	105
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	30	10	15
Slovak	205	85	120	250	115	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,445	690	755
Afrikaans	80	40	45	105	45	55
Danish	115	55	60	70	40	35
Dutch	285	140	140	260	125	135
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,005	495	510	910	430	485
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Swedish	50	20	25	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	9,165	4,475	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	2,665	1,255	1,410
Bengali	50	30	20	35	10	20
Gujarati	385	175	205	325	155	175
Hindi	545	260	280	605	285	320
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	45	25	20
Nepali	125	65	65	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	1,225	575	650
Sindhi	115	55	60	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	85	45	45
Urdu	310	155	150	230	110	125
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	6,470	3,205	3,265
Kurdish	240	120	120	205	100	110
Pashto	60	30	30	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	6,240	3,095	3,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	4,530	2,135	2,400
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	775	370	400
Portuguese	630	295	340	595	270	320
Romanian	1,125	565	565	1,045	520	530
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	2,115	965	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	560	190	365
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5,505	2,610	2,895
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Mongolian	40	20	25	15	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	25	5	20	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	30	10	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	19,320	9,055	10,265
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	19,305	9,050	10,250
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	8,000	3,815	4,180
Hakka	170	80	90	155	75	80
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	10,135	4,700	5,435
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	535	245	295
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	190	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	270	120	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	20	10	15
Burmese	40	15	20	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	80	20	60
Lao	15	10	10	15	5	10
Thai	95	25	70	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	230	125	110
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	60	30	30
Turkish	200	110	90	140	80	65
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	25	10	15	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	495	220	270
Estonian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	180	70	110	135	50	85
Hungarian	460	220	240	345	165	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	3,755	1,840	1,910
English and French	320	155	165	300	150	150
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	3,260	1,610	1,655
French and non-official language	80	40	35	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	105	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	123,135	60,115	63,020
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	114,150	55,775	58,375
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	82,550	40,825	41,730
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	82,200	40,660	41,540
French	345	155	190	350	165	185
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	31,600	14,955	16,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	31,605	14,955	16,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	540	255	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	535	255	285
Amharic	10	0	5	20	15	10
Arabic	655	325	330	470	215	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	225	85	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	330	140	190	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	1,135	515	620
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	45	25	20
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	45	20	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	945	430	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	35	20	20
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	10,235	4,935	5,295
Albanian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Armenian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	2,295	1,130	1,165
Baltic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Latvian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	2,275	1,120	1,155
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bulgarian	125	60	65	90	45	45
Croatian	175	80	95	80	40	40
Czech	65	25	40	55	25	30
Macedonian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Polish	445	215	230	560	270	295
Russian	1,255	610	640	1,150	560	590
Serbian	160	90	75	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	70	35	30	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	150	75	80
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	95	45	50
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	5,715	2,740	2,975
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	1,210	565	650
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	65	90	130	60	75
Hindi	190	90	100	210	90	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	30	15	10
Nepali	100	50	55	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	670	325	350
Sindhi	50	25	25	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	10	15
Urdu	135	60	75	105	40	60
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	4,490	2,170	2,320
Kurdish	170	80	85	145	65	75
Pashto	50	20	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	4,325	2,095	2,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	1,990	950	1,040
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	120	50	75
Portuguese	165	80	90	200	95	110
Romanian	565	270	290	510	250	260
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,155	555	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	275	110	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	4,375	2,070	2,305
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	45	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	14,380	6,770	7,615
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	14,370	6,765	7,610
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	5,700	2,675	3,020
Hakka	55	25	30	45	25	25
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	8,105	3,825	4,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	215	105	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	125	60	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	30	15	15
Turkish	85	40	40	65	40	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	155	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	40	15	20
Hungarian	190	105	90	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	8,980	4,340	4,645
English and French	220	110	105	215	110	105
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	8,565	4,140	4,425
French and non-official language	35	15	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	170	70	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	123,135	60,115	63,020
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	96,455	47,440	49,015
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	12,560	6,175	6,385
French	1,065	505	565	1,030	465	565
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	12,715	5,875	6,840
Aboriginal	20	5	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	12,700	5,870	6,830
English and French	70	25	40	75	30	40
English and non-official language	260	115	145	195	85	110
French and non-official language	125	50	80	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	101,860	49,165	52,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	96,655	46,650	50,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,755	42,377	27,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	96,795	46,775	50,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,379	36,851	25,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	87,660	43,270	44,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	33,764	42,970	26,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	64,555	26,365	38,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	2,416	1,158	3,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	74,000	37,650	36,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	36,568	45,226	29,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	101,860	49,210	52,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	96,605	46,660	49,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	44,248	54,043	35,098
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	96,760	46,805	49,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	37,068	43,997	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	87,375	43,270	44,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	44,491	54,789	34,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	64,505	26,300	38,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	6,000	5,735	6,183
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	74,005	37,745	36,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	45,901	55,827	35,570
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	101,855	49,210	52,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	34,015	19,790	14,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	57,451	64,950	49,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	66,848	75,636	54,628
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	91.0	94.0	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	79.5	83.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	9.0	6.0	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	5,205	2,520	2,685
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	96,655	46,650	50,005
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	17,625	7,080	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	15,800	6,315	9,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	11,285	4,685	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	9,605	4,220	5,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	9,360	4,225	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	7,560	3,675	3,890
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	6,160	3,405	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	4,825	2,885	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	3,765	2,350	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,775	1,805	980
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	7,885	6,020	1,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	5,600	4,150	1,450
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	2,290	1,870	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	5,065	2,390	2,670
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	96,790	46,775	50,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	18,135	7,405	10,730
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	16,495	6,695	9,800
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	13,330	5,710	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	11,850	5,285	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	10,605	4,985	5,620
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	8,070	4,410	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	5,950	3,565	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	4,315	2,715	1,605
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	8,045	6,015	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	2,735	1,905	830
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,670	1,220	450
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	3,635	2,885	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	27,860	11,525	16,335
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	74,000	37,645	36,355
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.6	76.6	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	9,995	4,310	5,685
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	5,435	2,220	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	9,250	3,955	5,295
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,610	3,425	4,185
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,090	3,150	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	7,250	3,305	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	6,055	3,020	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	4,950	2,825	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	4,090	2,500	1,590
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	12,275	8,935	3,340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	3,290	2,090	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	2,360	1,590	770
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	6,625	5,255	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	45,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	78,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	68,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	40,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	35,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	93,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	81,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	94,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	79,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	47,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	39,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	106,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	89,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	45,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	17,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	5,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	45,380	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	3,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	92,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	80,303	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	10,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	84,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	73,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	18,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	111,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	95,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	5,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	47,301	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	105,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	88,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	96,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	80,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	18,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	123,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	103,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	62,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	54,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	13,085	6,065	7,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	36,550	41,159	32,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	32,367	35,956	29,794
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	13,170	5,990	7,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	43,196	48,890	38,443
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	36,456	40,455	33,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	122,550	59,940	62,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	56,800	26,885	29,915
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	14,535	6,810	7,725
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	11,025	5,135	5,895
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	10,105	4,700	5,400
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	10,330	4,970	5,360
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	10,810	5,275	5,535
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	65,750	33,055	32,700
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	11,750	5,775	5,970
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	12,725	6,325	6,400
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	13,945	6,985	6,955
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	14,865	7,575	7,290
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	12,465	6,395	6,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	122,550	59,940	62,615
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	25,605	13,340	12,265
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,755	4,030	3,730
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	82,000	39,705	42,295
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	14,945	6,895	8,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	19,990	9,295	10,695
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	5,155	2,705	2,445
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,360	705	650
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	12,240	5,520	6,725
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,600	1,070	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	20.1	20.3	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	17.5	17.5	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	14.9	13.9	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	17.4	15.5	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	16,245	7,580	8,665
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	4,265	2,250	2,015
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,075	575	500
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	10,435	4,720	5,715
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	1,545	615	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	13.3	12.6	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	16.7	16.9	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	13.9	14.3	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	10.3	8.9	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	122,550	59,935	62,615
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	117,290	57,765	59,520
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	117,230	57,750	59,480
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	7,675	3,425	4,255
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	60,070	28,270	31,800
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	25	10	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	60,035	28,255	31,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	1,590	840	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,580	835	745
Amharic	50	25	20	70	50	20
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,280	670	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	170	90	75
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	65	25	35
Vietnamese	695	330	370	600	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	3,875	1,640	2,230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	145	75	75
Fijian	40	15	30	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	80	30	50
Ilocano	235	90	145	150	55	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	530	260	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	30	15	15
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	3,230	1,320	1,900
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	95	55	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	195	95	95
Kannada	25	10	15	25	10	10
Malayalam	80	35	50	55	30	25
Tamil	170	80	90	115	55	55
Telugu	30	10	20	25	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	24,505	11,765	12,745
Albanian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Armenian	55	25	30	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	5,100	2,490	2,605
Baltic languages	40	15	25	40	20	20
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	5,080	2,480	2,595
Belarusan	25	0	20	20	10	10
Bosnian	110	60	45	75	45	35
Bulgarian	215	120	90	140	70	70
Croatian	825	425	400	465	215	260
Czech	280	135	150	290	150	140
Macedonian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Polish	1,135	585	550	1,410	695	715
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	2,200	1,010	1,190
Serbian	585	310	270	345	205	140
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	45	25	20
Slovak	230	115	115	365	210	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	455	185	270	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,150	1,025	1,130
Afrikaans	325	175	150	325	175	150
Danish	170	75	95	135	55	75
Dutch	295	140	155	310	135	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	1,350	650	695
Icelandic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	40	15	20
Swedish	90	40	50	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	215	130	85
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	10,905	5,315	5,590
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	3,725	1,775	1,955
Bengali	85	45	45	45	20	20
Gujarati	880	420	460	600	280	315
Hindi	1,790	885	905	1,620	815	805
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	100	60	40
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	1,755	835	920
Sindhi	245	105	140	140	45	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	120	65	55
Urdu	410	205	210	350	150	205
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	7,195	3,540	3,655
Kurdish	315	150	160	380	190	190
Pashto	85	50	35	40	30	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	6,980	3,435	3,545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	6,630	3,065	3,565
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,240	550	695
Portuguese	850	375	475	735	365	375
Romanian	1,130	555	575	1,280	620	655
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	3,645	1,665	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	1,215	520	690
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	6,065	2,850	3,220
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	300	160	145
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	20	0	15
Swahili	145	80	60	140	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	175	65	115
American Sign Language	100	40	65	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	22,065	10,340	11,725
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	22,045	10,330	11,715
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	9,750	4,575	5,175
Hakka	205	100	110	170	80	95
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	14,665	6,760	7,905
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	810	375	435
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	285	135	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	390	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	25	15	10
Burmese	30	20	10	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	155	65	90
Lao	20	10	10	45	25	20
Thai	130	40	90	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	510	220	290
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	75	25	45
Turkish	505	215	280	405	170	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	80	45	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	0	10
Uralic languages	680	330	350	645	330	310
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Finnish	150	55	90	135	60	80
Hungarian	515	265	250	500	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	122,545	59,930	62,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	107,780	53,275	54,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	22,995	12,080	10,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	84,780	41,195	43,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	14,770	6,655	8,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	122,545	59,930	62,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	68,595	34,585	34,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	51,465	24,360	27,105
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	8,095	3,945	4,150
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	5,830	2,910	2,920
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	14,700	6,885	7,810
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	15,585	7,325	8,265
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	7,695	3,680	4,015
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	7,890	3,645	4,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	7,255	3,295	3,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	2,490	995	1,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	51,460	24,360	27,110
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	4,665	2,430	2,235
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	8,745	4,825	3,920
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	8,465	3,815	4,655
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	23,590	10,345	13,245
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	6,000	2,950	3,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	51,460	24,355	27,105
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	3,380	1,605	1,780
Brazil	200	80	120	215	85	135
Colombia	175	75	100	185	75	110
El Salvador	345	155	190	220	90	125
Guyana	55	30	25	60	25	35
Haiti	50	35	15	35	25	10
Jamaica	135	80	60	180	85	100
Mexico	550	210	340	445	180	270
Peru	195	75	115	170	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	125	95	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,060	535	520
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	685	345	345
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	9,920	4,870	5,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	125	75	55
Croatia	380	205	175	265	140	125
France	120	65	55	140	90	55
Germany	595	280	315	610	300	310
Greece	90	45	45	95	45	50
Hungary	260	120	140	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	130	80	50
Italy	855	440	415	475	215	260
Netherlands	235	135	100	255	130	135
Poland	880	430	455	1,060	510	555
Portugal	265	125	135	220	120	105
Romania	940	485	455	1,055	535	515
Russian Federation	920	420	505	800	355	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	175	85	90
Ukraine	445	200	250	410	170	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	2,450	1,215	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,395	675	720
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,905	980	920
Algeria	0	0	10	30	15	15
Egypt	290	155	135	310	165	150
Ethiopia	50	25	25	65	45	20
Kenya	320	160	155	200	110	85
Morocco	35	15	15	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	80	45	35
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	570	310	265
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	620	270	350
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	35,555	16,550	19,005
Afghanistan	780	400	380	435	220	215
Bangladesh	40	30	15	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	8,955	4,080	4,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	4,305	2,020	2,285
India	1,745	820	925	1,710	810	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	5,480	2,695	2,780
Iraq	355	160	195	325	160	165
Japan	505	140	365	405	100	305
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	4,600	2,175	2,425
Lebanon	150	105	50	120	70	50
Pakistan	280	150	130	245	115	125
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	3,375	1,460	1,915
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	145	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	65	20	45
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	1,925	875	1,045
Viet Nam	675	290	380	610	285	325
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	2,825	1,355	1,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	700	345	355
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	7,255	3,290	3,965
Americas	535	260	280	460	235	220
Brazil	50	25	30	35	15	20
Colombia	25	10	15	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	105	55	50
Europe	795	375	420	650	300	355
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	25	10	20
Romania	85	40	50	60	20	35
Russian Federation	235	100	135	180	80	105
Ukraine	50	20	30	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	215	105	110
Africa	230	130	105	285	140	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	120	50	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	75	50	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	60	40	25
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	5,820	2,595	3,230
Afghanistan	160	105	55	70	50	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	1,905	835	1,075
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	180	70	110
India	155	70	85	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	1,245	620	625
Iraq	120	55	60	95	50	50
Israel	40	25	10	25	20	0
Japan	65	15	55	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	905	395	510
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	565	220	350
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	25	10	15
Taiwan	180	70	115	135	45	90
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	305	115	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	45	20	25
Australia	25	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	35	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	122,550	59,935	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	54,775	25,730	29,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	28,265	14,095	14,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	39,510	20,110	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	43,895	20,675	23,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	29,405	14,580	14,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	10,395	6,965	3,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	19,010	7,620	11,395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	9,515	3,425	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	595	305	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	3,125	1,435	1,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	3,015	1,395	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,665	775	890
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,325	615	715
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	85	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	119,420	58,495	60,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	122,550	59,930	62,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	875	430	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	121,670	59,500	62,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	530	265	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	520	265	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	425	220	205
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	90	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	3,400	1,560	1,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	3,255	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,195	975	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,055	505	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	150	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	118,615	58,105	60,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	122,550	59,935	62,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	56,270	26,940	29,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	5,135	2,515	2,620
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	23,995	11,435	12,560
Black	1,515	835	680	1,465	770	700
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	4,510	2,015	2,495
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,980	955	1,025
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,020	520	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	1,430	630	800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	6,840	3,390	3,455
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	6,300	3,030	3,275
Japanese	1,535	660	875	1,310	570	745
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	220	90	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	2,050	1,030	1,025
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	66,275	32,990	33,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	122,550	59,935	62,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,930	1,825	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,780	1,270	1,505
Inuit	15	10	10	10	10	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,305	635	675
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	19,360	9,600	9,760
Acadian	60	15	40	80	45	35
American	1,500	700	800	1,400	645	760
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	18,300	9,105	9,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	63,385	31,465	31,915
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	38,555	19,150	19,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	15	10	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	24,085	11,715	12,370
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	13,580	6,495	7,085
Manx	25	15	10	45	10	30
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	17,575	8,645	8,930
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,315	1,200	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	2,465	1,220	1,245
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	8,225	4,090	4,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	8,225	4,095	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	15,670	7,750	7,915
Austrian	1,120	575	545	955	460	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	415	175	240
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	3,825	1,925	1,900
Flemish	70	45	25	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	11,195	5,530	5,665
Luxembourger	40	30	10	35	30	0
Swiss	495	240	255	460	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	7,055	3,565	3,485
Danish	1,120	515	610	1,170	525	645
Finnish	790	380	415	790	390	395
Icelandic	545	255	285	390	175	215
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	2,705	1,450	1,255
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	2,250	1,140	1,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	415	245	175
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	16,345	8,025	8,310
Bulgarian	265	150	115	205	110	95
Byelorussian	115	50	70	180	75	105
Czech	655	320	335	570	295	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	210	110	100
Estonian	70	25	45	85	40	45
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	1,565	775	795
Latvian	155	85	65	125	70	60
Lithuanian	180	90	90	225	110	110
Moldovan	55	20	40	90	40	50
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	4,415	2,155	2,255
Romanian	1,620	785	835	1,975	990	980
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	3,585	1,725	1,855
Slovak	460	210	250	530	265	265
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	5,555	2,755	2,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	70	45	20
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	11,350	5,410	5,945
Albanian	90	30	60	70	30	45
Bosnian	200	100	95	135	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	1,005	480	525
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	870	445	425	590	295	295
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	5,570	2,735	2,840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	40	20	20
Maltese	120	55	65	105	40	65
Montenegrin	30	15	15	35	20	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,625	810	815
Serbian	655	350	300	455	240	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	190	115	75
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	2,420	1,075	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	175	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	750	390	360
Basque	20	10	15	25	10	15
Jewish	370	200	165	360	190	170
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	335	180	160
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	935	490	445
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	70	40	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	60	25	35
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	70	40	30
Jamaican	345	200	140	390	190	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	165	100	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	95	30	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	55	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	2,810	1,325	1,480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	110	65	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	70	30	40
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	215	100	110
Chilean	255	105	145	190	95	95
Colombian	265	125	140	345	150	195
Costa Rican	35	20	20	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	25	15	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	115	90	30
Guyanese	70	35	40	150	55	95
Hispanic	120	30	85	75	25	50
Honduran	35	15	25	55	20	35
Maya	15	10	0	20	20	0
Mexican	910	390	515	725	310	415
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	20	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	205	80	125
Salvadorean	430	220	215	360	170	195
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	130	70	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	125	65	60
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	2,305	1,155	1,150
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	275	135	140
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	75	40	40
Guinean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	70	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	0	15
North African origins	580	270	305	660	335	325
Algerian	30	20	10	70	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	35	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	450	235	210
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	70	50	20
Sudanese	65	30	40	100	35	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	780	450	330
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ethiopian	85	35	50	105	75	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	50	30	20
South African	390	200	190	355	215	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	15	10	10
Zulu	15	10	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	60	35	30
Other African origins	590	285	305	630	260	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	95	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	545	225	310
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	53,775	25,765	28,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	9,180	4,610	4,570
Afghan	1,095	575	525	610	315	300
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	265	150	115
Armenian	90	40	50	75	50	20
Assyrian	35	25	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	90	40	50
Georgian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	6,730	3,330	3,410
Iraqi	310	140	175	260	140	120
Israeli	70	30	40	80	35	40
Jordanian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kurd	285	145	145	305	155	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	325	170	155
Palestinian	145	100	45	130	85	45
Pashtun	35	20	15	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	140	75	60
Tajik	30	10	15	15	10	10
Tatar	50	30	20	45	25	15
Turk	415	210	210	320	150	170
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	80	45	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	120	65	60
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	5,210	2,565	2,645
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	15	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	10	10
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	4,475	2,195	2,280
Goan	30	20	10	30	20	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	20	10	15
Pakistani	335	155	185	300	140	155
Punjabi	240	125	115	205	115	90
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	160	80	80
Tamil	40	30	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	185	95	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	39,645	18,700	20,945
Burmese	70	45	25	40	0	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	70	30	40
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	25,670	12,225	13,450
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	5,110	2,275	2,835
Hmong	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	320	185	135
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	1,655	740	915
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	6,495	3,115	3,385
Laotian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Malaysian	370	140	225	260	110	150
Mongolian	45	20	25	40	30	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	115	60	55
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	795	370	425
Thai	145	55	90	125	45	80
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	795	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	85	50	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	85	50	35
Oceania origins	985	430	555	850	430	425
Australian	335	145	185	330	160	175
New Zealander	155	60	95	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	425	235	185
Fijian	395	160	235	330	190	140
Hawaiian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Maori	20	15	10	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	20	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	34,550	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	10,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	16,360	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	12,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	12,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	15,720	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,655	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	44,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	42,780	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	1,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	8,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	13,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	4,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	43,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	18,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	45,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	845	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	11,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	9,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	45,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	31,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	13,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	11,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	34,515	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	68.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	25.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,507	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	698,308	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	731,931	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	10,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	101,860	49,210	52,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	12,915	6,550	6,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	30,450	14,515	15,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	58,495	28,150	30,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,360	5,350	2,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,100	1,765	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,260	3,585	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	19,200	7,790	11,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,600	1,540	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	28,330	13,470	14,860
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	19,420	8,970	10,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,075	895	1,175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	635	295	340
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	5,380	2,795	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	820	510	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	70,615	33,705	36,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	4,315	2,300	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	17,845	8,570	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	48,460	22,830	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,520	4,035	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,295	1,315	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,225	2,725	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	15,535	6,225	9,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,795	1,165	1,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	24,610	11,405	13,205
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	16,720	7,510	9,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,790	770	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	540	245	295
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	4,850	2,445	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	705	430	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	101,860	49,210	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	43,365	21,060	22,305
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,265	710	2,560
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,265	715	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	2,570	1,135	1,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	540	365	175
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	2,030	770	1,260
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	3,350	1,150	2,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	675	140	535
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	930	290	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	970	325	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	185	125	55
54. History	365	180	180	325	165	160
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	6,910	2,410	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	100	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	635	230	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,065	95	970
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,040	265	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	95	40	55
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,105	320	785
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	2,870	1,435	1,435
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	13,220	5,385	7,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	525	135	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	12,680	5,240	7,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,540	1,330	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	950	390	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	885	570	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	80	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	3,005	1,995	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,475	1,765	710
25. Library science	170	20	155	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	355	180	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	12,510	10,940	1,570
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	460	305	160
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	4,325	3,420	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	2,135	1,855	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,360	2,275	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,075	1,965	110
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,165	1,120	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	685	410	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	255	175	75
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	7,675	1,465	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	670	330	345
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	6,845	1,055	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,740	1,215	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,855	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	340	245	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	525	485	45
Other	20	0	20	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	70,615	33,705	36,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	22,155	10,875	11,280
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,470	530	1,945
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,475	525	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	2,120	920	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	440	295	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,680	625	1,050
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,800	890	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	595	115	485
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	785	225	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	785	250	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	120	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	135	90	40
54. History	290	140	145	255	125	130
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	5,850	1,945	3,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	100	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	915	80	840
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	895	225	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	75	35	40
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	2,395	1,145	1,250
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	11,285	4,555	6,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	445	115	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	10,825	4,435	6,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,040	1,000	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	810	315	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	450	240	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	685	430	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,730	1,840	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	2,295	1,660	630
25. Library science	140	15	130	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	295	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	10,075	8,660	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	390	245	150
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	3,685	2,855	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,700	1,465	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,820	1,740	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,665	1,575	85
48. Precision production	720	700	25	820	785	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	535	315	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	330	170	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	205	145	65
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	6,320	1,190	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	545	260	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	5,625	865	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	140	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,215	965	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,510	380	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	280	190	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	415	380	35
Other	10	0	15	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	101,855	49,210	52,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	43,365	21,060	22,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	58,495	28,150	30,345
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	37,890	18,385	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	31,760	15,180	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	6,130	3,205	2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	20,605	9,765	10,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,750	1,075	675
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	1,790	680	1,110
India	720	345	375	720	355	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	1,235	720	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	3,550	1,610	1,945
France	80	45	35	95	60	35
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	11,460	5,265	6,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	70,610	33,705	36,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	22,160	10,875	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	48,455	22,830	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	31,480	15,140	16,340
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	26,530	12,555	13,975
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	4,950	2,585	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	16,975	7,695	9,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	1,445	855	585
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	1,500	550	950
India	560	250	315	555	245	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	785	430	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	3,125	1,415	1,715
France	85	45	40	95	60	40
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	9,470	4,135	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	101,860	49,210	52,650
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	67,940	35,585	32,355
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	64,165	33,545	30,610
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,775	2,030	1,740
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	33,920	13,625	20,295
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.7	72.3	61.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	63.0	68.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.6	5.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	101,855	49,210	52,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	31,920	12,875	19,045
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	69,935	36,330	33,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	34,915	20,395	14,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	35,025	15,935	19,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.8	43.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	67,940	35,585	32,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,265	595	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	66,670	34,990	31,690
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	58,435	29,860	28,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	8,240	5,125	3,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	67,935	35,585	32,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,265	595	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	66,675	34,985	31,685
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	7,955	5,195	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	11,805	3,440	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	5,325	4,240	1,085
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	4,115	875	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	7,010	2,220	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	2,275	1,190	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	16,455	7,365	9,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	9,340	8,735	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	580	485	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,810	1,255	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	67,940	35,585	32,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,265	600	665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	66,675	34,985	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	315	190	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	165	110	55
22 Utilities	500	320	180	400	270	130
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	5,640	4,760	880
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	4,560	3,210	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,320	2,240	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	8,355	4,020	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	3,085	2,425	665
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	2,490	1,585	910
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	3,360	1,475	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,545	810	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	6,330	3,655	2,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	140	85	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,905	1,700	1,205
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	4,655	1,475	3,180
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	7,055	1,165	5,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,300	680	620
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,975	2,175	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,855	1,245	1,610
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,220	1,715	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	64,165	33,550	30,615
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	5,025	2,480	2,540
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	720	515	210
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	8,385	6,345	2,040
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	11,335	4,710	6,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	37,890	19,050	18,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	600	320	285
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	205	130	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	58,420	30,555	27,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	43,550	24,190	19,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	3,315	1,255	2,060
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	8,500	3,725	4,780
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,085	755	1,335
Bicycle	385	295	90	345	265	80
Other method	660	400	265	620	370	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	58,420	30,555	27,860
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	10,455	4,410	6,045
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	14,255	6,695	7,555
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	13,680	8,030	5,655
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	8,570	5,000	3,570
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	11,460	6,420	5,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	58,420	30,555	27,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	4,705	3,280	1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	11,415	6,935	4,475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	15,020	7,650	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	10,495	4,630	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	8,145	3,520	4,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	8,645	4,530	4,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	72,425	37,470	34,950
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	70,620	36,600	34,020
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	67,815	35,135	32,685
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	67,660	35,090	32,570
French	170	45	125	155	40	115
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	2,805	1,465	1,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	2,805	1,465	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	295	165	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	15	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	180	115	60
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	120	85	35
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	120	90	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Spanish	60	30	30	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	665	355	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	1,730	900	835
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	1,730	895	835
Cantonese	835	450	390	740	365	375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	945	500	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,805	875	930
English and French	140	60	80	135	70	65
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	1,655	800	855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	72,425	37,470	34,950
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	66,000	34,210	31,790
English	1,855	945	910	1,355	645	710
French	515	205	310	575	250	325
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	4,410	2,320	2,085
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	4,405	2,320	2,085
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	45	30	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	121,250	59,245	62,005
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	103,755	50,850	52,905
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	17,490	8,400	9,095
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	7,420	3,545	3,875
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	10,070	4,850	5,220
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	7,690	3,790	3,895
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	6,655	3,255	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,035	535	500
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	2,385	1,060	1,325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	116,145	56,625	59,515
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	66,065	32,505	33,560
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	50,075	24,120	25,955
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	20,810	10,065	10,745
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	29,270	14,050	15,210
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	20,740	10,135	10,610
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	18,110	8,835	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	2,635	1,295	1,335
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	8,520	3,920	4,605