Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	108,052	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	99,195r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	47,717	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	44,616	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	23.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	4,556.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	108,050	52,980	55,075
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	17,200	8,800	8,400
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	5,580	2,835	2,745
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	5,895	3,020	2,880
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,720	2,945	2,775
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	69,715	33,995	35,720
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,955	3,045	2,915
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	5,185	2,630	2,555
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	5,615	2,760	2,850
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	6,535	3,160	3,375
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	6,625	3,255	3,375
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,620	3,215	3,400
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	7,110	3,435	3,675
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	8,565	4,165	4,395
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	9,055	4,290	4,765
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	8,450	4,040	4,410
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	21,140	10,180	10,955
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	7,710	3,895	3,815
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	5,105	2,455	2,655
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,500	1,705	1,800
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,395	1,160	1,235
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,425	965	1,455
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,495	670	830
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	710	240	470
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	190	50	135
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.9	16.6	15.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.5	64.2	64.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.6	19.2	19.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	43.1	42.5	43.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	45.2	44.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	44,615	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	28,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	14,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	4,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	44,615	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	11,730	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	17,785	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	5,500	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	105,955	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	90,855	44,180	46,675
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	55,170	27,525	27,655
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	43,870	21,880	21,990
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	11,300	5,640	5,665
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	35,685	16,660	19,025
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	20,835	11,430	9,405
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,825	1,240	1,580
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	7,055	2,850	4,205
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,965	1,135	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	18,830	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	5,100	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	27,035	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	21,390	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	5,060	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,810	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	27,040	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	15,615	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	11,420	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	4,745	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	5,065	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,210	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	19,015	9,085	9,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	44,615	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	30,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	14,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	15,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	11,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	107,180	52,615	54,565
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	99,955	49,305	50,650
French only	60	25	35	35	5	20
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	6,840	3,145	3,695
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	350	150	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	107,180	52,610	54,565
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	105,320	51,705	53,615
French	1,320	630	690	1,395	710	680
English and French	1,030	450	580	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	330	140	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,465	740	720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	106,190	52,145	54,050
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	98,195	48,435	49,765
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	96,705	47,665	49,040
French	1,320	615	705	1,495	765	725
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	7,995	3,710	4,280
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	300	145	155
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	260	130	135
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	255	125	130
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	7,690	3,560	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	145	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	140	80	60
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	5	5
Maltese	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	205	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	20	15	10
Vietnamese	635	285	350	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	620	215	400
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	45	10	30
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	10	5	10
Ilocano	120	50	70	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	490	180	310
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	75	35	35
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tamil	95	45	50	20	10	10
Telugu	35	10	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	5,135	2,475	2,660
Albanian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Armenian	70	35	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	785	370	415
Baltic languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
Latvian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	765	360	405
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	10	10	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	20	10	5
Croatian	520	260	265	65	30	35
Czech	210	105	105	80	35	50
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	210	105	105
Russian	1,870	885	985	160	55	95
Serbian	355	185	170	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	10	10	5
Slovak	205	85	120	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	140	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	2,220	1,050	1,170
Afrikaans	80	40	45	65	35	30
Danish	115	55	60	160	80	80
Dutch	285	140	140	710	315	395
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	0
German	1,005	495	510	1,150	550	600
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	50	25	20
Swedish	50	20	25	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,095	545	550
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	1,015	500	515
Bengali	50	30	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	20	15	5
Hindi	545	260	280	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	845	405	440
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	20	10	10
Urdu	310	155	150	35	20	20
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	85	45	40
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	945	455	490
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	215	120	95
Portuguese	630	295	340	170	80	95
Romanian	1,125	565	565	55	30	20
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	505	230	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	135	30	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	250	120	125
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	35	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	730	315	415
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	715	305	410
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	240	110	135
Hakka	170	80	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	380	165	220
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	15	5	0
Burmese	40	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	35	10	30
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Turkish	200	110	90	20	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	250	110	140
Estonian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	180	70	110	90	30	60
Hungarian	460	220	240	150	75	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	990	470	515
English and French	320	155	165	205	100	110
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	710	340	375
French and non-official language	80	40	35	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	105,575	51,855	53,720
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	103,215	50,745	52,465
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	102,895	50,605	52,285
French	345	155	190	320	145	180
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	2,360	1,110	1,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	2,335	1,095	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	60	30	30
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	180	80	100
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	5	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	40	15	25	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,230	575	655
Albanian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	140	70	75
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	50	25	20
Russian	1,255	610	640	50	25	30
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	220	105	115
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	20	10	15	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	135	65	70
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	585	270	310
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	560	255	305
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	5	0
Hindi	190	90	100	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	485	220	265
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	0
Urdu	135	60	75	30	10	15
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	25	15	10
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	260	120	140
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	20	10	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	30	15	10
Romanian	565	270	290	15	10	10
Spanish	1,315	625	690	195	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	380	185	195
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	370	175	190
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	110	50	55
Hakka	55	25	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	220	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,605	755	845
English and French	220	110	105	135	70	65
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,425	670	755
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	107,175	52,615	54,565
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	101,545	50,000	51,545
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,200	560	640
French	1,065	505	565	1,185	575	615
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	3,125	1,425	1,700
Aboriginal	20	5	10	290	135	155
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	2,835	1,285	1,545
English and French	70	25	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	260	115	145	40	20	25
French and non-official language	125	50	80	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,835	43,260	45,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	85,675	41,725	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,605	43,082	28,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	85,800	41,810	43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	31,070	37,583	26,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	77,495	38,270	39,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	31,910	40,868	25,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	60,900	26,640	34,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,169	7,892	6,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	63,570	32,375	31,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	31,411	39,468	25,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	85,590	41,780	43,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	43,465	52,032	35,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	85,700	41,845	43,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,764	42,834	30,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	77,295	38,220	39,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	41,560	50,792	32,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	60,770	26,500	34,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,352	8,782	8,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	63,580	32,305	31,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	39,536	47,327	31,486
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	27,305	15,270	12,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	52,425	59,918	45,399
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	57,431	64,271	48,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	86.4	89.4	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	67.8	70.9	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	13.6	10.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,835	43,265	45,575
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,155	1,535	1,625
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	85,680	41,725	43,950
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	11,555	4,820	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	14,315	5,480	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	11,955	4,640	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	10,500	4,615	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	9,175	4,270	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	7,245	3,780	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	5,625	3,460	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	4,270	2,755	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	3,370	2,260	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,275	1,565	715
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	5,385	4,085	1,300
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	4,070	3,070	995
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,310	1,010	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,035	1,450	1,590
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	85,800	41,810	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	12,140	5,100	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	15,100	5,915	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	14,215	5,695	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	12,225	5,530	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	10,255	5,100	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	7,415	4,485	2,930
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	5,265	3,440	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	3,645	2,440	1,205
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	5,540	4,115	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	2,030	1,485	550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,225	920	305
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,280	1,710	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	25,265	10,890	14,375
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	63,570	32,375	31,200
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.6	74.8	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	11,420	5,545	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,370	1,815	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	8,045	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	6,985	2,980	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	6,460	2,735	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,000	2,745	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,940	2,605	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,855	2,435	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,325	2,190	1,130
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	8,160	6,085	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,610	1,775	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,745	1,255	490
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	3,805	3,055	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	44,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	69,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	61,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	11,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	34,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	32,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	85,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	74,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	44,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	83,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	43,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	36,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	97,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	82,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	3,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	4,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	4,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	31,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	85,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	74,190	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	14,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	79,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	109,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	93,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	44,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	96,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	81,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	14,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	91,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	77,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	11,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	119,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	100,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	55,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	49,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	16,490	7,985	8,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	31,765	34,317	29,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	28,672	30,697	27,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	16,415	7,920	8,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	39,931	43,757	36,364
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	34,007	36,378	31,796
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,950	52,020	53,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	53,465	25,455	28,010
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	11,575	5,620	5,955
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	10,645	4,795	5,850
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	10,195	4,790	5,405
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	10,395	4,995	5,400
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	10,655	5,255	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	52,485	26,565	25,925
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	11,185	5,590	5,600
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	11,540	5,780	5,755
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	11,130	5,655	5,475
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	10,775	5,520	5,255
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	7,855	4,015	3,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	102,635	50,325	52,310
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	19,665	10,085	9,580
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	6,295	3,190	3,105
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	63,225	30,590	32,640
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	19,745	9,655	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	14,285	6,650	7,630
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,640	1,885	1,750
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,185	605	575
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	8,275	3,770	4,510
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,370	1,000	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	13.9	13.2	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	18.5	18.7	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	18.8	19.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.1	12.3	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	12.0	10.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	7,060	3,510	3,555
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,630	825	800
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	495	260	230
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	5,035	2,480	2,560
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	395	205	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.9	7.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.3	8.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	7.9	8.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	8.0	8.1	7.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,920	52,075	53,840
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	105,530	51,890	53,640
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	105,495	51,890	53,605
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	6,800	3,140	3,655
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	11,600	5,285	6,315
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	615	290	325
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	445	210	235
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	11,000	4,995	6,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	180	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	180	105	75
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	165	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	280	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	270	110	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	775	280	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	45	10	40
Fijian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	15	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	685	240	440
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	95	45	55
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	45	25	20
Tamil	170	80	90	35	15	20
Telugu	30	10	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	7,920	3,730	4,190
Albanian	30	10	20	15	15	10
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	990	475	515
Baltic languages	40	15	25	25	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	15	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	965	460	505
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	25	15	10
Croatian	825	425	400	80	35	45
Czech	280	135	150	160	95	70
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	265	135	130
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	255	90	165
Serbian	585	310	270	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	3,055	1,435	1,615
Afrikaans	325	175	150	150	70	80
Danish	170	75	95	170	75	95
Dutch	295	140	155	895	400	500
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,470	705	765	1,765	875	885
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	40	30	15
Swedish	90	40	50	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	1,530	760	770
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	1,395	700	695
Bengali	85	45	45	10	10	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	10	10	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	320	170	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	1,115	540	575
Sindhi	245	105	140	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	20	10	15
Urdu	410	205	210	120	60	60
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	145	70	75
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,595	1,170	1,430
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	365	155	210
Portuguese	850	375	475	290	120	170
Romanian	1,130	555	575	60	35	25
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,000	895	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	215	60	155
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	15	10	0
Swahili	145	80	60	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	140	60	85	195	60	130
American Sign Language	100	40	65	80	10	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	850	380	470
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	850	380	470
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	265	110	155
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	605	270	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	75	15	60
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	130	40	90	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	85	35	45
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	25	15	10
Turkish	505	215	280	75	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	230	105	125
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	150	55	90	90	35	55
Hungarian	515	265	250	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,915	52,075	53,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	102,040	50,300	51,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	20,310	10,480	9,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	81,730	39,820	41,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	3,875	1,775	2,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,915	52,075	53,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	91,870	45,575	46,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	13,325	6,145	7,175
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	7,295	3,465	3,835
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	1,425	625	800
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	1,275	560	715
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,950	795	1,150
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	820	335	485
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,130	460	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,375	705	670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	13,325	6,145	7,180
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,870	935	935
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	2,780	1,320	1,460
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	3,135	1,450	1,685
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	4,660	2,045	2,610
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	880	395	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	13,325	6,145	7,180
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	2,075	910	1,170
Brazil	200	80	120	35	10	25
Colombia	175	75	100	40	10	30
El Salvador	345	155	190	25	10	15
Guyana	55	30	25	10	10	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	135	80	60	60	30	30
Mexico	550	210	340	175	80	100
Peru	195	75	115	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	55	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,380	595	780
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	250	115	135
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	7,575	3,635	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	25	15	10
Croatia	380	205	175	55	25	25
France	120	65	55	115	45	70
Germany	595	280	315	865	435	430
Greece	90	45	45	40	25	20
Hungary	260	120	140	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	100	50	50
Italy	855	440	415	170	85	80
Netherlands	235	135	100	735	360	380
Poland	880	430	455	195	70	125
Portugal	265	125	135	120	50	65
Romania	940	485	455	60	35	30
Russian Federation	920	420	505	100	55	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	10	0	10
Ukraine	445	200	250	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	4,150	2,015	2,135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	670	290	380
Africa	1,950	970	980	460	200	255
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	15	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kenya	320	160	155	40	20	25
Morocco	35	15	15	20	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	230	80	150
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	130	60	70
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,855	1,210	1,645
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	320	115	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	95	35	65
India	1,745	820	925	730	355	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	95	50	45
Iraq	355	160	195	10	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	165	90	85
Lebanon	150	105	50	10	10	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	100	45	60
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	610	220	390
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	65	35	30
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	65	25	45
Viet Nam	675	290	380	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	305	120	180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	365	190	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,370	705	670
Americas	535	260	280	245	120	125
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	40	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	145	70	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	35	25	10
Europe	795	375	420	325	175	145
France	15	0	10	25	0	20
Germany	15	10	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	20	15	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	50	30	20
Africa	230	130	105	95	50	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	35	15	25
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	680	335	340
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	70	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	10	10	10
India	155	70	85	100	60	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	15	10	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	45	15	30
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	45	25	25
Philippines	685	295	390	255	120	130
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	50	20	30
Taiwan	180	70	115	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	35	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	35	20	15
Australia	25	0	15	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	105,920	52,075	53,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	14,905	6,910	7,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	20,760	10,275	10,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	70,260	34,890	35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	6,245	2,775	3,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	3,235	1,515	1,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,285	735	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	1,950	785	1,170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	2,515	955	1,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	460	280	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,915	52,075	53,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	10,160	5,035	5,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	9,905	4,915	4,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	7,105	3,565	3,545
Métis	1,265	570	695	2,755	1,310	1,440
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	45	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	95	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	95,755	47,040	48,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,920	52,075	53,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	6,120	2,980	3,140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	99,795	49,095	50,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,915	52,075	53,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	4,560	2,280	2,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	4,530	2,265	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	4,250	2,120	2,125
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	265	130	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	6,885	3,325	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	6,485	3,135	3,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	4,100	2,050	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	2,330	1,040	1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	40	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	405	190	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	405	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	94,470	46,470	48,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,915	52,075	53,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	7,105	3,330	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	2,160	1,115	1,045
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	1,380	615	770
Black	1,515	835	680	510	260	255
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	935	365	570
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	520	220	305
Arab	1,390	670	715	150	90	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	505	215	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	100	45	55
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	215	105	110
Japanese	1,535	660	875	325	145	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	100	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	210	105	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	98,810	48,745	50,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,915	52,075	53,845
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	11,450	5,605	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	8,780	4,380	4,405
Inuit	15	10	10	70	55	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	3,030	1,375	1,655
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	31,485	15,825	15,660
Acadian	60	15	40	100	35	65
American	1,500	700	800	2,090	1,070	1,020
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	29,870	15,045	14,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	80	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	100	35	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	83,195	40,480	42,715
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	64,075	31,030	33,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	20	15	0	15	10	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	42,090	20,040	22,050
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	20,105	9,240	10,865
Manx	25	15	10	60	35	25
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	29,215	13,970	15,245
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	3,840	1,820	2,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	3,955	1,810	2,140
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	11,605	5,485	6,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	11,605	5,480	6,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	22,150	10,865	11,285
Austrian	1,120	575	545	1,085	565	525
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	715	340	370
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	6,405	3,075	3,335
Flemish	70	45	25	80	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	15,185	7,485	7,700
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	10	0
Swiss	495	240	255	680	335	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	10,660	4,910	5,750
Danish	1,120	515	610	2,145	975	1,165
Finnish	790	380	415	1,025	470	555
Icelandic	545	255	285	970	510	455
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	3,980	1,780	2,200
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	430	205	225
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	12,695	6,070	6,615
Bulgarian	265	150	115	50	30	25
Byelorussian	115	50	70	55	25	25
Czech	655	320	335	565	255	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	270	135	135
Estonian	70	25	45	85	35	50
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	1,190	570	615
Latvian	155	85	65	135	60	75
Lithuanian	180	90	90	170	80	85
Moldovan	55	20	40	30	0	20
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	3,645	1,845	1,805
Romanian	1,620	785	835	565	295	270
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	2,090	965	1,130
Slovak	460	210	250	185	80	100
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	5,665	2,590	3,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	70	30	35
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	6,185	2,915	3,265
Albanian	90	30	60	25	15	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	370	210	160
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	350	160	185
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	3,345	1,595	1,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	35	10	25
Maltese	120	55	65	70	30	35
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	815	365	455
Serbian	655	350	300	155	80	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovenian	155	75	75	65	30	30
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,085	490	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	625	305	320
Basque	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	305	155	150
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	275	135	140
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	475	235	245
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	40	10	30
Dominican	10	10	10	30	20	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	10
Jamaican	345	200	140	210	110	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	75	30	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	1,050	470	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	75	45	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	85	25	60
Chilean	255	105	145	90	25	65
Colombian	265	125	140	100	40	60
Costa Rican	35	20	20	30	20	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	10	0	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	45	15	30
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	10	0
Honduran	35	15	25	30	10	20
Maya	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexican	910	390	515	455	200	260
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	45	25	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	35	25	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	45	15	25
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	35	25	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	855	405	450
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	90	40	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	15	0	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	580	270	305	95	60	35
Algerian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	35	25	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	85	45	35	40	25	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	335	110	225
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	40	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	250	70	180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	30	20	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	10	0	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	345	200	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	40	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	305	170	135
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	6,840	3,195	3,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	670	330	340
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	15	0	10
Armenian	90	40	50	40	15	30
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	20	15	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	180	80	100
Iraqi	310	140	175	10	10	0
Israeli	70	30	40	35	25	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	145	80	65
Palestinian	145	100	45	10	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	100	55	40
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	75	30	50
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	25	10	15
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	2,300	1,200	1,100
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	2,035	1,060	980
Goan	30	20	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	25	20	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	75	15	55
Punjabi	240	125	115	100	65	35
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	30	10	20
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	3,855	1,670	2,190
Burmese	70	45	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	15	10	15
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,725	795	930
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	1,045	410	630
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	135	35	100
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	420	195	225
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	215	105	105
Laotian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	370	140	225	65	10	50
Mongolian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	45	20	25
Thai	145	55	90	90	20	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	335	150	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	40	20	20
Oceania origins	985	430	555	715	355	365
Australian	335	145	185	365	160	200
New Zealander	155	60	95	175	115	60
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	190	85	105
Fijian	395	160	235	25	15	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	135	50	80
Maori	20	15	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	44,600	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	33,235	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	44,600	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	5,225	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	44,600	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	4,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	11,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	16,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	11,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	10,305	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	7,280	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	7,015	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	14,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	44,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	44,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	44,600	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	43,175	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	44,600	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	5,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	11,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	5,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	6,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	4,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	44,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	41,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	24,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	18,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	44,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	6,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	8,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	9,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	7,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,800	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	43,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	10,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	9,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	32,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	400,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	450,982	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	11,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	88,790	43,265	45,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	14,910	7,960	6,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	27,075	13,090	13,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	46,805	22,205	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	10,200	7,695	2,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,945	2,315	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	6,260	5,380	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	18,695	6,835	11,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,085	1,100	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	14,825	6,575	8,245
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	9,615	4,015	5,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,245	535	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	415	240	175
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	3,080	1,480	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	465	305	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	57,745	27,820	29,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	6,305	3,700	2,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	17,255	8,580	8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	34,190	15,535	18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	7,065	5,360	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,605	1,545	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	4,455	3,815	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	14,140	5,080	9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,175	775	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	10,810	4,320	6,490
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	7,270	2,850	4,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	900	325	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	295	135	160
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,120	905	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	220	105	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	41,985	21,055	20,930
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,390	935	2,450
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,390	940	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,515	605	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,240	385	860
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,000	845	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	220	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	530	155	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	505	205	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	250	165	80
54. History	365	180	180	275	165	115
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	4,880	1,615	3,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	90	40	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	395	180	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	985	60	930
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	800	200	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	80	25	50
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	925	275	655
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,605	830	770
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	8,120	2,650	5,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	775	190	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	7,335	2,455	4,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,370	735	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	625	290	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	385	285	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,260	830	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,050	710	340
25. Library science	170	20	155	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	10,645	9,970	675
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	210	125	90
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,075	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,890	1,635	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	3,155	3,065	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,745	2,695	55
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,565	1,510	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,380	910	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	750	475	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	625	435	190
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	8,820	1,360	7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	445	195	250
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	8,265	1,100	7,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,415	1,750	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,085	675	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	85	70	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	765	680	85
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	57,745	27,820	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	23,560	12,280	11,285
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,060	440	1,620
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,055	440	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,095	395	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	155	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	940	275	665
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,340	585	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	150	30	115
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	350	105	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	75	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	135	90	50
54. History	290	140	145	180	110	75
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	3,755	1,100	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	315	135	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	800	40	760
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	635	115	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	75	25	45
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,225	575	650
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	6,140	1,945	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	575	105	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	5,560	1,830	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	970	430	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	205	85	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	220	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,020	665	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	915	620	295
25. Library science	140	15	130	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	7,650	7,085	565
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	175	90	85
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	730	630	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,345	1,130	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,450	2,370	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,860	1,825	40
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,085	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	985	610	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	525	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	460	290	165
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	6,645	1,025	5,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	335	125	210
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	6,235	860	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,525	1,265	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,615	560	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	340	210	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	500	425	75
Other	10	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	41,985	21,055	20,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	46,805	22,205	24,595
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	41,245	19,510	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	30,630	14,055	16,575
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	10,615	5,450	5,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	5,555	2,705	2,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,380	700	680
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	360	125	240
India	720	345	375	285	145	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	1,620	820	800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	105	35	70
France	80	45	35	45	20	30
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,765	865	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	57,750	27,815	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	23,560	12,280	11,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	34,190	15,535	18,645
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	30,895	14,065	16,830
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	23,815	10,550	13,260
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	7,085	3,520	3,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	3,290	1,465	1,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	810	380	440
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	340	115	225
India	560	250	315	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	675	320	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	100	35	65
France	85	45	40	35	20	15
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,125	515	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,790	43,265	45,530
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	55,760	28,495	27,260
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	52,115	26,475	25,640
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,645	2,025	1,625
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	33,030	14,765	18,265
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	62.8	65.9	59.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	58.7	61.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.5	7.1	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	88,790	43,265	45,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	30,585	13,430	17,160
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	58,200	29,835	28,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	28,140	15,820	12,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	30,060	14,010	16,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	55,760	28,495	27,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,055	500	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	54,705	27,995	26,705
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	46,510	23,200	23,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	8,190	4,800	3,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	55,760	28,495	27,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,055	505	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	54,705	28,000	26,710
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	6,185	3,680	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	7,950	1,825	6,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	3,085	2,415	665
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	4,095	735	3,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	6,380	2,190	4,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,495	620	880
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	13,065	5,125	7,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	9,200	8,720	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,760	1,425	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,490	1,250	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	55,760	28,495	27,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,055	505	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	54,705	27,995	26,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,805	1,295	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	370	330	40
22 Utilities	500	320	180	205	165	35
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	5,420	4,835	585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,175	2,560	610
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,230	920	310
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	7,165	3,160	3,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,920	1,460	455
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	815	485	330
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,795	540	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	925	500	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	3,130	1,570	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,500	1,475	1,025
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,455	1,000	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	7,170	1,300	5,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,295	580	705
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,260	1,800	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,585	1,045	1,540
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	5,435	2,940	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	52,115	26,475	25,635
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	4,725	2,125	2,595
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	145	105	45
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	7,895	6,125	1,770
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	10,765	4,825	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	22,545	9,855	12,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	5,685	3,145	2,545
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	360	300	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	47,245	24,245	23,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	38,555	19,995	18,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,640	1,260	1,380
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	1,875	710	1,165
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,340	1,025	1,315
Bicycle	385	295	90	835	595	245
Other method	660	400	265	1,000	665	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	47,250	24,245	23,000
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	14,165	6,295	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	13,965	7,135	6,830
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	9,475	5,350	4,125
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	5,080	2,730	2,355
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	4,555	2,740	1,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	47,245	24,245	23,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,390	2,455	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	10,610	6,580	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	12,225	6,190	6,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	9,245	3,475	5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	4,995	1,865	3,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	6,785	3,675	3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	59,985	30,630	29,355
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	59,805	30,550	29,250
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	59,705	30,505	29,200
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	59,595	30,490	29,105
French	170	45	125	105	10	95
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	105	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	100	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	20	15	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	25	15	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	175	75	105
English and French	140	60	80	75	30	45
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	90	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	59,985	30,630	29,355
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	58,675	30,060	28,615
English	1,855	945	910	135	30	110
French	515	205	310	545	300	240
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	595	220	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	40	80
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	480	180	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	30	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	104,925	51,545	53,375
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	89,335	43,935	45,400
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	15,590	7,615	7,975
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	7,940	3,915	4,020
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	7,655	3,695	3,955
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	6,995	3,325	3,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	5,260	2,490	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,730	830	895
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	660	370	290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	100,455	49,300	51,160
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	58,780	29,125	29,655
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	41,685	20,175	21,510
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	20,705	10,125	10,585
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	20,975	10,050	10,925
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	19,015	9,055	9,960
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	13,775	6,565	7,205
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	5,240	2,490	2,750
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,960	990	960