Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	114,605	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	105,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	35,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	33,667	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	3,815.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	30.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	114,605	57,190	57,415
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	21,605	11,240	10,365
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,930	3,575	3,355
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	7,505	3,965	3,535
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	7,175	3,700	3,470
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	77,965	38,925	39,040
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	7,970	4,195	3,775
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	8,255	4,435	3,825
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	7,975	3,985	3,990
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	8,965	4,340	4,625
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	8,700	4,205	4,495
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	8,045	3,935	4,110
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	7,550	3,705	3,840
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,400	3,780	3,615
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	6,815	3,360	3,460
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,290	2,985	3,305
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	15,030	7,020	8,010
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,455	2,585	2,870
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,850	1,840	2,010
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,725	1,285	1,445
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,575	735	840
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,430	575	850
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	980	420	560
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	340	120	220
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	90	20	70
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	10	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	18.9	19.7	18.1
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	13.1	12.3	14.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	36.3	35.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	33,670	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	7,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	25,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	505	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	5,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	9,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	9,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	33,665	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	7,705	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	5,525	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	6,445	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	8,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	113,390	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	92,995	45,945	47,055
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	56,305	28,235	28,070
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	52,965	26,575	26,390
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	3,340	1,665	1,680
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	36,695	17,710	18,985
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	25,625	14,180	11,445
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,165	935	1,230
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	4,110	1,640	2,475
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,800	955	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	31,415	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	12,060	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	8,490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	31,415	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	26,815	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	25,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	26,815	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	9,380	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	17,435	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	8,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	14,190	6,725	7,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	33,665	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	22,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	5,530	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	16,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	4,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	113,810	56,520	57,290
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	98,360	50,095	48,260
French only	60	25	35	50	25	30
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	3,860	1,750	2,105
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	11,545	4,650	6,895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	113,805	56,520	57,285
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	101,080	51,305	49,775
French	1,320	630	690	585	280	305
English and French	1,030	450	580	705	340	370
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	11,440	4,595	6,840
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	935	445	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	113,810	56,520	57,285
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	107,635	53,405	54,235
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	37,860	19,125	18,740
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	37,360	18,890	18,470
French	1,320	615	705	505	240	270
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	69,775	34,280	35,500
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	69,750	34,270	35,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	1,480	715	765
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	550	260	290
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	540	255	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	925	455	470
Amharic	25	10	10	75	30	45
Arabic	1,110	580	530	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	5	0	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	95	35	55
Vietnamese	635	285	350	490	235	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	3,420	1,495	1,925
Bikol	10	0	5	10	10	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	170	65	105
Fijian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	45	25	20
Ilocano	120	50	70	145	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	2,890	1,280	1,610
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	25	5	15
Creole languages	30	15	10	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	470	230	235
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	205	100	100
Tamil	95	45	50	205	105	105
Telugu	35	10	20	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	60,315	29,965	30,355
Albanian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Armenian	70	35	30	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	855	410	450
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	855	410	450
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	20	10	10
Bulgarian	195	100	100	15	15	10
Croatian	520	260	265	70	30	35
Czech	210	105	105	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	260	115	145
Russian	1,870	885	985	235	110	120
Serbian	355	185	170	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	15	10	5
Slovak	205	85	120	40	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	700	315	380
Afrikaans	80	40	45	10	5	5
Danish	115	55	60	40	15	20
Dutch	285	140	140	135	65	70
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	475	215	260
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	56,735	28,230	28,505
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	55,770	27,755	28,020
Bengali	50	30	20	175	85	85
Gujarati	385	175	205	610	305	310
Hindi	545	260	280	4,815	2,300	2,515
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	25	5	15
Marathi	65	35	25	15	5	10
Nepali	125	65	65	90	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	47,400	23,685	23,715
Sindhi	115	55	60	90	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	140	75	70
Urdu	310	155	150	2,395	1,190	1,205
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	940	470	470
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	5	5
Pashto	60	30	30	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,880	935	945
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	165	95	70
Portuguese	630	295	340	225	105	120
Romanian	1,125	565	565	100	50	45
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,385	675	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	165	55	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	165	65	100
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	210	100	105
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	40	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	5	20	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	40	25	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	2,515	1,165	1,345
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	2,465	1,145	1,320
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	850	390	455
Hakka	170	80	90	20	10	10
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	1,350	625	725
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	145	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	55	25	30
Burmese	40	15	20	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	65	20	45
Lao	15	10	10	30	10	15
Thai	95	25	70	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	85	50	40
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	70	40	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	30	10	15
Hungarian	460	220	240	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	6,165	3,120	3,050
English and French	320	155	165	170	70	100
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	5,885	2,995	2,890
French and non-official language	80	40	35	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	113,805	56,520	57,285
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	97,660	48,410	49,245
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	49,150	24,500	24,655
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	48,950	24,400	24,555
French	345	155	190	205	100	100
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	48,505	23,910	24,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	48,510	23,915	24,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	940	450	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	335	145	190
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	600	300	300
Amharic	10	0	5	40	15	25
Arabic	655	325	330	520	265	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	385	185	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	330	140	190	330	160	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	1,395	650	745
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	45	15	25
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	10	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	1,260	585	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	250	120	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	40	15	25	115	50	65
Telugu	10	0	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	43,265	21,485	21,780
Albanian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	370	180	195
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	375	180	195
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	15	5	10
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	130	60	70
Russian	1,255	610	640	155	70	80
Serbian	160	90	75	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	80	35	45
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	55	20	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	41,830	20,785	21,045
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	41,215	20,485	20,730
Bengali	25	10	10	100	55	50
Gujarati	155	65	90	330	150	180
Hindi	190	90	100	2,590	1,230	1,360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	35	20	15	5	0	5
Nepali	100	50	55	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	36,435	18,185	18,250
Sindhi	50	25	25	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	75	35	40
Urdu	135	60	75	1,585	780	805
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	600	300	305
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	190	100	95
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	410	200	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	925	455	470
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	25	10	15
Portuguese	165	80	90	75	35	45
Romanian	565	270	290	50	20	25
Spanish	1,315	625	690	775	395	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	130	55	80
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	60	25	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	1,830	845	990
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	1,780	820	960
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	550	250	300
Hakka	55	25	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,105	515	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	50	25	25
Burmese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	30	15	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	25	10	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	16,145	8,110	8,035
English and French	220	110	105	105	55	55
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	15,870	7,995	7,875
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	135	50	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	113,805	56,520	57,290
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	82,765	40,960	41,805
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	16,210	8,300	7,915
French	1,065	505	565	380	170	210
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	13,975	6,860	7,115
Aboriginal	20	5	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	13,945	6,850	7,095
English and French	70	25	40	70	40	30
English and non-official language	260	115	145	330	160	165
French and non-official language	125	50	80	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	91,790	45,090	46,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	86,610	42,625	43,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	25,495	31,213	21,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	86,695	42,705	43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	23,903	27,884	20,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	73,410	37,880	35,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	26,127	32,316	20,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	65,370	28,365	37,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	3,134	1,150	4,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	65,465	34,450	31,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	27,417	33,051	22,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	91,785	45,185	46,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	86,610	42,595	44,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	33,045	38,463	27,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	86,740	42,720	44,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	28,826	32,681	25,084
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	73,655	37,800	35,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	33,226	39,168	26,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	65,255	28,335	36,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	6,357	5,573	6,959
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	65,460	34,290	31,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	34,051	39,592	27,956
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	91,785	45,190	46,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	24,740	14,785	9,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,171	48,383	40,966
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	50,711	54,899	44,492
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.6	90.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	77.7	82.7	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.4	9.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	91,785	45,095	46,695
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	5,175	2,470	2,710
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	86,610	42,625	43,980
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	94.4	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	16,275	6,700	9,575
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	19,345	7,980	11,365
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	13,125	5,925	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	10,740	5,345	5,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	8,575	4,545	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,155	3,535	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,195	2,690	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,710	1,840	865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,885	1,295	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,170	845	320
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,435	1,915	520
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,915	1,485	430
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	520	430	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	91,785	45,095	46,695
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	5,090	2,385	2,710
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	86,695	42,710	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	94.5	94.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	16,695	7,035	9,660
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	20,185	8,480	11,705
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	15,575	7,260	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	12,205	6,190	6,010
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	8,930	4,930	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	5,530	3,435	2,100
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,145	2,120	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,885	1,290	595
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,550	1,970	580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,030	765	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	540	430	115
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	975	780	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	91,785	45,095	46,690
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	26,315	10,650	15,670
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	65,470	34,445	31,020
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.3	76.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,455	3,770	4,690
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	6,000	2,410	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	11,150	5,025	6,125
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	9,335	4,590	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	8,275	4,385	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,905	3,790	3,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	5,030	3,070	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,480	2,345	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,295	1,605	690
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	4,540	3,450	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,625	1,135	495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	955	715	240
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,960	1,600	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	33,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	73,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	65,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	35,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	27,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	83,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	74,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	85,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	74,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	41,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	35,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	27,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	94,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	82,529	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	33,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	10,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	33,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	8,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	27,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	82,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	73,863	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	5,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	68,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	61,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	16,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	93,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	83,715	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	27,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	94,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	82,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	5,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	81,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	69,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	17,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	104,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	3,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	60,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	54,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	9,335	5,030	4,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,143	29,348	27,029
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,089	26,887	25,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	9,380	4,840	4,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	33,625	33,790	33,448
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,271	29,192	29,356
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	113,385	56,335	57,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	67,320	33,050	34,275
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	11,870	5,875	5,995
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	12,645	6,090	6,555
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	14,020	6,815	7,205
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	14,660	7,250	7,410
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	14,130	7,015	7,110
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	46,065	23,285	22,780
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	12,630	6,310	6,320
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	11,075	5,580	5,495
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	9,845	5,000	4,840
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	7,980	4,080	3,895
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,535	2,315	2,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	113,385	56,335	57,055
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	26,075	13,600	12,475
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	8,445	4,345	4,100
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	72,650	35,855	36,800
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	14,655	6,880	7,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	17,850	8,645	9,205
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	5,620	2,915	2,700
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,805	920	880
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	10,230	4,890	5,345
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,995	835	1,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.7	15.3	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	21.6	21.4	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	21.4	21.2	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	14.1	13.6	14.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	13.6	12.1	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	14,180	6,975	7,205
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	4,295	2,210	2,085
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,370	690	675
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	8,715	4,290	4,430
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	1,175	480	700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	16.5	16.3	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	16.2	15.9	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	12.0	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	8.0	7.0	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	113,495	56,350	57,145
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	101,945	51,770	50,170
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	101,885	51,735	50,145
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	3,850	1,870	1,975
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	82,035	40,355	41,680
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	95	35	60
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	81,940	40,320	41,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	2,025	950	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	830	345	485
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	825	345	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,230	625	605
Amharic	50	25	20	140	60	85
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,010	520	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	25	20	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	60	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	745	375	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	120	55	70
Vietnamese	695	330	370	625	325	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	4,360	1,880	2,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	295	110	185
Fijian	40	15	30	145	90	55
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	30	10	20
Ilocano	235	90	145	165	55	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	10	10	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	3,960	1,685	2,275
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Creole languages	100	70	30	165	100	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	95	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	60	45	20
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	705	375	330
Kannada	25	10	15	45	15	25
Malayalam	80	35	50	265	145	120
Tamil	170	80	90	390	210	185
Telugu	30	10	20	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	70,630	35,190	35,440
Albanian	30	10	20	25	15	15
Armenian	55	25	30	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	990	485	510
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	985	475	510
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	75	35	40
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	75	40	40
Czech	280	135	150	90	45	45
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	235	100	140
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	300	145	160
Serbian	585	310	270	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Slovak	230	115	115	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	25	15	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	140	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	850	335	515
Afrikaans	325	175	150	10	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	50	15	30
Dutch	295	140	155	150	75	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	600	235	365
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	15	0	15
Swedish	90	40	50	30	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	66,375	33,180	33,200
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	65,485	32,765	32,720
Bengali	85	45	45	320	160	160
Gujarati	880	420	460	820	385	435
Hindi	1,790	885	905	15,885	7,620	8,260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Marathi	150	80	70	55	20	35
Nepali	165	90	75	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	56,300	28,400	27,900
Sindhi	245	105	140	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	210	105	100
Urdu	410	205	210	3,240	1,670	1,575
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,090	515	570
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	405	215	190
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	770	350	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	95	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,630	1,325	1,300
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	225	130	100
Portuguese	850	375	475	275	140	135
Romanian	1,130	555	575	100	60	40
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,085	1,030	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	10	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	410	180	230
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	45	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	0	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	30	25	10
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	145	80	60	145	85	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	130	35	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	145	70	80
American Sign Language	100	40	65	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	2,930	1,355	1,575
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	2,835	1,315	1,515
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	1,040	495	545
Hakka	205	100	110	35	15	25
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,985	925	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	95	35	55
Burmese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	65	15	40
Lao	20	10	10	20	10	10
Thai	130	40	90	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	215	115	95
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	30	15	15
Hungarian	515	265	250	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	113,490	56,350	57,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	92,695	46,050	46,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	23,880	12,325	11,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	68,820	33,730	35,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	20,795	10,290	10,500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	113,490	56,345	57,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	52,490	26,630	25,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	58,175	28,095	30,080
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	7,365	3,580	3,785
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	6,305	3,055	3,245
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	14,975	7,110	7,865
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	19,085	9,215	9,870
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	8,825	4,230	4,590
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	10,260	4,990	5,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	10,450	5,135	5,315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	2,830	1,620	1,210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	58,175	28,095	30,080
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,380	1,815	1,570
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	7,095	3,825	3,270
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	16,300	7,165	9,130
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	20,805	10,485	10,320
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	10,600	4,800	5,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	58,180	28,095	30,080
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	2,085	1,070	1,015
Brazil	200	80	120	10	0	10
Colombia	175	75	100	145	70	75
El Salvador	345	155	190	330	175	160
Guyana	55	30	25	45	25	20
Haiti	50	35	15	25	10	15
Jamaica	135	80	60	105	75	30
Mexico	550	210	340	180	90	85
Peru	195	75	115	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	545	300	250
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	580	275	305
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	3,310	1,515	1,795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	85	40	40
Croatia	380	205	175	50	15	30
France	120	65	55	20	15	10
Germany	595	280	315	280	135	145
Greece	90	45	45	80	40	40
Hungary	260	120	140	105	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	35	15	20
Italy	855	440	415	105	50	55
Netherlands	235	135	100	130	55	80
Poland	880	430	455	200	75	125
Portugal	265	125	135	185	95	95
Romania	940	485	455	75	55	20
Russian Federation	920	420	505	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	25	15	10
Ukraine	445	200	250	130	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	1,355	580	775
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	375	185	190
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,815	850	970
Algeria	0	0	10	35	20	15
Egypt	290	155	135	40	10	25
Ethiopia	50	25	25	130	45	80
Kenya	320	160	155	185	80	100
Morocco	35	15	15	60	35	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	95	55	40
Somalia	10	10	0	475	215	260
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	675	325	350
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	47,730	23,205	24,530
Afghanistan	780	400	380	420	195	230
Bangladesh	40	30	15	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	980	445	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	370	170	195
India	1,745	820	925	36,505	17,970	18,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	120	55	70
Iraq	355	160	195	165	80	90
Japan	505	140	365	115	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	95	35	65
Lebanon	150	105	50	90	40	55
Pakistan	280	150	130	1,975	1,045	930
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	4,005	1,735	2,270
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	285	145	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	165	90	75
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	640	275	360
Viet Nam	675	290	380	430	205	220
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,190	590	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	3,230	1,460	1,775
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	10,450	5,135	5,315
Americas	535	260	280	265	145	120
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	15	10
Mexico	175	75	105	75	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	55	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	95	50	50
Europe	795	375	420	195	95	100
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	85	40	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	105	45	65
Africa	230	130	105	550	255	295
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	225	95	135
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	155	85	70
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	9,340	4,600	4,740
Afghanistan	160	105	55	75	40	30
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	20	10	15
India	155	70	85	7,585	3,830	3,760
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	10	0
Iraq	120	55	60	70	30	35
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	0	310	155	155
Philippines	685	295	390	635	255	380
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	70	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	165	85	75
Taiwan	180	70	115	30	0	35
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	20	20	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	105	45	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	105	40	65
Australia	25	0	15	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	90	35	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	113,495	56,345	57,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	61,445	29,920	31,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	33,095	17,040	16,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	18,950	9,380	9,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	51,460	24,815	26,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	16,205	8,295	7,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	6,300	3,780	2,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	9,900	4,515	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	30,705	14,160	16,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	4,240	2,205	2,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	310	150	160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	113,490	56,345	57,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	2,670	1,230	1,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,600	1,200	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,615	730	880
Métis	1,265	570	695	960	460	505
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	110,825	55,115	55,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	113,495	56,345	57,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	955	395	565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	112,535	55,955	56,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	113,490	56,345	57,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	725	325	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	695	320	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	485	210	275
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	185	105	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,215	1,065	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,115	1,015	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,475	695	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	635	325	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	110,550	54,955	55,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	113,490	56,345	57,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	86,440	42,995	43,445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	68,880	34,570	34,315
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	3,250	1,510	1,740
Black	1,515	835	680	2,270	1,095	1,175
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	5,405	2,450	2,955
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,640	805	835
Arab	1,390	670	715	860	435	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	1,245	605	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	830	410	415
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	155	75	80
Japanese	1,535	660	875	360	200	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	335	180	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	1,205	655	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	27,050	13,350	13,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	113,490	56,345	57,145
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,940	1,390	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,075	955	1,115
Inuit	15	10	10	50	10	40
Métis	1,355	615	740	940	480	465
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	11,275	5,615	5,660
Acadian	60	15	40	15	0	10
American	1,500	700	800	695	300	395
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	10,830	5,430	5,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	25,500	12,570	12,930
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	16,190	7,880	8,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	9,775	4,730	5,045
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	5,495	2,425	3,070
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	7,115	3,360	3,755
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	895	425	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	1,160	575	590
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	3,300	1,500	1,800
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	3,300	1,500	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	6,690	3,285	3,405
Austrian	1,120	575	545	345	175	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	445	200	245	185	95	90
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,595	780	815
Flemish	70	45	25	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	4,905	2,375	2,530
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	1,120	515	610	445	230	215
Finnish	790	380	415	250	110	145
Icelandic	545	255	285	200	65	135
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	1,100	515	585
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	780	330	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	85	60	25
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	5,170	2,605	2,560
Bulgarian	265	150	115	25	10	15
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	10	10
Czech	655	320	335	220	110	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	60	20	40
Estonian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	660	365	295
Latvian	155	85	65	45	25	20
Lithuanian	180	90	90	35	15	20
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,250	575	675
Romanian	1,620	785	835	280	150	125
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,145	575	570
Slovak	460	210	250	70	40	35
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	2,190	1,095	1,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	4,220	2,140	2,075
Albanian	90	30	60	15	10	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	145	85	60
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	280	150	125
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,280	645	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	10	0
Maltese	120	55	65	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	700	370	335
Serbian	655	350	300	70	40	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	60	30	30
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,690	855	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	325	185	145
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	10
Jewish	370	200	165	120	60	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	195	120	75
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	580	290	290
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	30	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	55	30	30
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	30	10	20
Jamaican	345	200	140	255	140	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	60	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	1,570	770	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	60	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	25	10	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	20	10	15
Chilean	255	105	145	35	20	20
Colombian	265	125	140	180	100	80
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	135	55	80
Guyanese	70	35	40	35	10	25
Hispanic	120	30	85	90	40	50
Honduran	35	15	25	165	90	75
Maya	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexican	910	390	515	360	180	175
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	75	25	45
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	25	15	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	280	155	125
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	215	90	125
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	2,600	1,270	1,330
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	355	185	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	125	80	40
Guinean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	15	15
North African origins	580	270	305	240	130	105
Algerian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	60	30	35
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	85	50	30
Sudanese	65	30	40	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	1,465	655	815
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopian	85	35	50	155	75	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	105	60	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	900	380	520
South African	390	200	190	115	45	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	20	10	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	30	10	20
Other African origins	590	285	305	570	310	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	90	50	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	510	275	235
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	80,295	39,990	40,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	2,080	1,065	1,010
Afghan	1,095	575	525	595	275	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	275	130	145
Armenian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	330	185	145
Iraqi	310	140	175	210	95	110
Israeli	70	30	40	20	15	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	20	15	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	195	105	90
Palestinian	145	100	45	85	35	50
Pashtun	35	20	15	80	55	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	120	65	55
Tajik	30	10	15	20	10	15
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	10
Turk	415	210	210	100	50	45
Turkmen	0	0	10	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	75	45	30	20	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	110	55	60
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	67,515	33,970	33,545
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	170	70	95
Bengali	10	0	10	35	20	20
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	56,825	28,545	28,280
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	130	60	70	90	45	50
Pakistani	335	155	185	2,410	1,270	1,140
Punjabi	240	125	115	9,915	5,045	4,865
Sinhalese	10	0	0	50	30	25
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	290	145	140
Tamil	40	30	15	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	1,500	780	720
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	10,995	5,140	5,850
Burmese	70	45	25	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	180	75	105
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	4,195	1,980	2,220
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	5,650	2,580	3,065
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	75	30	45
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	515	305	215
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	170	80	95
Laotian	40	20	20	60	25	40
Malaysian	370	140	225	155	85	75
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	230	100	125
Thai	145	55	90	65	10	55
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	970	485	485	720	395	330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	130	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	130	65	60
Oceania origins	985	430	555	2,550	1,265	1,285
Australian	335	145	185	100	55	40
New Zealander	155	60	95	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	2,395	1,185	1,215
Fijian	395	160	235	2,240	1,120	1,120
Hawaiian	45	25	25	85	25	60
Maori	20	15	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	15	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	25	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	33,625	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	22,610	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	11,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	33,620	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	7,340	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	26,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	33,625	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	9,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	10,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	33,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	11,795	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	5,195	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,490	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	33,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	30,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	33,625	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	28,875	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	33,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	760	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	5,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	8,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	8,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	3,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	3,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	33,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	32,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	33,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	17,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	13,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	33,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	795	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	4,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	6,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	4,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,805	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	33,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	24,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	9,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	8,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	72.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,583	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	601,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	621,447	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	11,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	931	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	91,785	45,190	46,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	21,835	10,150	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	31,760	16,755	15,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	38,190	18,275	19,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	5,215	3,590	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,685	1,520	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,530	2,070	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	12,430	5,055	7,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,285	1,555	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	17,255	8,080	9,170
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	11,385	5,370	6,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,180	510	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	405	225	180
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	4,000	1,780	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	280	185	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	61,160	29,715	31,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	10,670	5,100	5,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	19,965	10,375	9,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	30,520	14,245	16,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	3,770	2,545	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,975	1,085	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,795	1,460	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	9,815	3,910	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,315	1,050	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	14,625	6,745	7,875
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	9,510	4,470	5,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	990	435	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	350	185	165
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	3,565	1,525	2,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	205	130	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	91,785	45,190	46,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	53,590	26,915	26,685
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,020	410	1,610
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,020	415	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	950	435	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	205	135	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	745	300	445
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	4,045	1,625	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	465	135	325
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	2,440	1,000	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	65	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	170	110	60
54. History	365	180	180	345	170	175
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	4,135	1,420	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	265	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	860	60	800
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	550	170	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	30	20	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	550	150	400
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,860	930	935
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	7,555	3,245	4,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	270	45	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	7,265	3,195	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,525	795	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	460	215	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	705	370	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	320	195	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,110	1,255	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,775	1,095	680
25. Library science	170	20	155	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	280	160	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	7,315	6,735	575
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	165	125	45
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	2,220	1,890	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,155	1,045	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,625	1,595	30
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	715	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	455	320	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	355	250	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	100	70	25
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	6,195	1,195	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	275	145	125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,850	1,015	4,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,885	825	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,260	330	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	255	165	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	370	325	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	61,160	29,715	31,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	30,640	15,475	15,165
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,360	205	1,150
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,355	210	1,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	715	320	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	150	100	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	565	220	340
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	3,445	1,315	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	390	105	285
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	445	115	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	2,145	850	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	120	70	50
54. History	290	140	145	290	145	150
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	3,255	1,100	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	225	85	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	680	45	635
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	420	135	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	25	15	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	430	130	305
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,450	690	760
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	6,210	2,660	3,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	230	35	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	5,970	2,615	3,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,090	550	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	340	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	455	225	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	265	165	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,920	1,160	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,640	1,025	610
25. Library science	140	15	130	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	240	130	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	5,590	5,080	510
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	130	95	35
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,805	1,510	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	880	780	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,025	970	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,240	1,215	15
48. Precision production	720	700	25	515	500	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	355	250	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	280	205	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	75	50	25
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	5,125	980	4,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,865	860	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,470	630	845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	970	225	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	190	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	305	270	35
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	91,785	45,190	46,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	53,595	26,910	26,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	38,190	18,280	19,910
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	22,385	10,505	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	20,070	9,265	10,800
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	2,315	1,240	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	15,805	7,775	8,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	680	435	240
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	1,915	765	1,150
India	720	345	375	9,210	4,530	4,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	545	320	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	390	175	215
France	80	45	35	10	10	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	3,060	1,545	1,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	61,160	29,720	31,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	30,640	15,470	15,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	30,520	14,245	16,275
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	17,230	7,945	9,290
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	15,520	7,005	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,710	940	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	13,290	6,300	6,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	465	285	185
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	1,675	675	1,005
India	560	250	315	7,960	3,760	4,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	405	230	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	355	155	195
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	2,420	1,200	1,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	91,785	45,190	46,595
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	59,790	32,240	27,555
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	55,200	30,140	25,055
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	4,590	2,095	2,495
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	31,995	12,955	19,045
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.1	71.3	59.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	60.1	66.7	53.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.7	6.5	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	91,785	45,190	46,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	31,610	13,060	18,550
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	60,175	32,130	28,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	25,310	15,165	10,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	34,865	16,965	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.8	42.3	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	59,790	32,235	27,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,515	640	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	58,275	31,600	26,675
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	52,205	26,955	25,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	6,065	4,650	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	59,790	32,240	27,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,515	635	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	58,280	31,605	26,675
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	3,955	2,510	1,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	7,605	2,400	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,350	1,870	480
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,470	630	2,845
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	4,360	1,190	3,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	940	500	440
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	15,920	6,395	9,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	14,120	13,305	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,610	720	890
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,950	2,085	1,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	59,790	32,240	27,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,515	635	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	58,275	31,600	26,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,670	595	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	65	50	15
22 Utilities	500	320	180	200	145	55
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	5,850	5,325	530
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,585	3,475	2,120
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,435	1,505	930
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	6,665	2,915	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	7,675	6,565	1,105
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	995	610	385
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,085	805	1,275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	785	480	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,775	1,465	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	70	30	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,810	2,235	1,570
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,430	750	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,895	840	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	715	425	290
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,515	1,390	3,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,185	1,075	1,110
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,865	915	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	55,200	30,140	25,060
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,045	1,050	995
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	315	235	80
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	12,180	9,495	2,680
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	40,660	19,355	21,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	40,660	19,355	21,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	18,385	8,020	10,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	21,575	10,920	10,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	575	345	230
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	120	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	52,840	28,855	23,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	38,560	22,630	15,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	4,895	2,330	2,565
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	7,650	3,155	4,490
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,055	380	675
Bicycle	385	295	90	145	115	35
Other method	660	400	265	535	245	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	52,840	28,855	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	8,175	3,820	4,360
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	15,375	7,765	7,610
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	14,110	8,625	5,485
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	6,815	3,980	2,840
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	8,360	4,670	3,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	52,840	28,855	23,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	5,150	3,275	1,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	10,450	6,145	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	11,095	5,925	5,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	8,275	4,295	3,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	6,830	3,010	3,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	11,035	6,205	4,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	63,430	33,795	29,640
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	59,295	31,445	27,850
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	52,905	27,790	25,115
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	52,850	27,785	25,060
French	170	45	125	60	0	50
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	6,385	3,650	2,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	6,390	3,650	2,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	30	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	6,020	3,470	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	5,960	3,435	2,525
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	5,960	3,435	2,525
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5,800	3,350	2,455
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	250	130	120
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	250	130	115
Cantonese	835	450	390	55	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	180	100	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	4,135	2,350	1,785
English and French	140	60	80	115	50	65
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	3,995	2,300	1,695
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	63,435	33,795	29,640
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	54,355	28,470	25,890
English	1,855	945	910	2,305	1,465	840
French	515	205	310	190	75	110
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	6,525	3,765	2,760
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	6,530	3,770	2,760
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	25	10	20
French and non-official language	50	15	35	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	112,145	55,710	56,435
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	94,575	46,935	47,640
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	17,570	8,770	8,800
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	11,510	5,715	5,795
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	6,060	3,055	3,010
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	3,120	1,520	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,490	1,195	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	630	330	300
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	2,940	1,530	1,405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	106,545	52,860	53,690
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	59,425	29,415	30,015
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	47,120	23,440	23,675
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	27,955	13,740	14,220
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	19,160	9,700	9,460
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	8,365	4,140	4,220
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	6,960	3,405	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,400	730	670
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	10,800	5,560	5,240