Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	320	95	225
100 years and over	20	5	20	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	60	25	35	60	30	35
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	1,320	630	690	1,070	565	500
English and French	1,030	450	580	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	1,320	615	705	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	0	0	5	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	1,620	860	760
Amharic	25	10	10	40	25	20
Arabic	1,110	580	530	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	30	25	10	270	130	135
Maltese	20	5	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	25	5	10	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	35	15	15
Vietnamese	635	285	350	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	10	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	125	50	75	330	150	185
Fijian	15	5	5	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	115	50	65
Ilocano	120	50	70	385	150	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	130	65	70
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	65	25	35
Creole languages	30	15	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	380	200	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	105	55	55
Tamil	95	45	50	220	115	105
Telugu	35	10	20	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	50	25	20	40	25	15
Armenian	70	35	30	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	45	25	20	30	20	10
Latvian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	100	55	50	35	20	20
Bulgarian	195	100	100	30	10	25
Croatian	520	260	265	220	105	110
Czech	210	105	105	145	65	75
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	1,100	530	565	345	160	180
Russian	1,870	885	985	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	355	185	170	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	45	25	25
Slovak	205	85	120	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	290	125	170	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	80	40	45	40	20	20
Danish	115	55	60	115	65	50
Dutch	285	140	140	370	190	180
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,005	495	510	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Swedish	50	20	25	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	50	30	20	135	75	65
Gujarati	385	175	205	560	250	305
Hindi	545	260	280	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	20	10	10
Marathi	65	35	25	35	20	15
Nepali	125	65	65	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	115	55	60	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	65	35	30
Urdu	310	155	150	850	425	425
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	240	120	120	30	15	15
Pashto	60	30	30	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	315	165	145
Portuguese	630	295	340	390	190	195
Romanian	1,125	565	565	255	130	120
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	765	270	490	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	30	15	20
Mongolian	40	20	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	40	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	170	80	90	350	145	200
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	140	70	75
Burmese	40	15	20	115	50	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	180	45	130
Lao	15	10	10	15	5	10
Thai	95	25	70	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	25	15	10
Turkish	200	110	90	360	200	155
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	245	115	135
Estonian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	180	70	110	65	20	45
Hungarian	460	220	240	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	5	10
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	320	155	165	255	135	125
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	80	40	35	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	345	155	190	340	180	160
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	930	465	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	885	450	435
Amharic	10	0	5	15	5	10
Arabic	655	325	330	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	5	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	330	140	190	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	85	40	50
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	30	10	15
Ilocano	45	20	25	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	40	15	25	120	60	60
Telugu	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Armenian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	15	5	10
Croatian	175	80	95	55	25	35
Czech	65	25	40	40	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Polish	445	215	230	110	50	60
Russian	1,255	610	640	1,380	645	735
Serbian	160	90	75	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	70	35	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	220	105	120
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	15	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	160	75	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	25	10	10	80	40	40
Gujarati	155	65	90	250	105	140
Hindi	190	90	100	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Nepali	100	50	55	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	50	25	25	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	5
Urdu	135	60	75	455	225	235
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	620	295	330
Kurdish	170	80	85	10	0	5
Pashto	50	20	25	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	1,330	625	705
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	45	25	25
Portuguese	165	80	90	175	95	80
Romanian	565	270	290	105	50	55
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	50	25	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	55	25	30	115	45	70
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	75	40	35
Burmese	25	10	15	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	5	0	5
Turkish	85	40	40	180	100	75
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	10	0	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	220	110	105	180	105	75
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	1,065	505	565	875	375	500
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	20	5	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	70	25	40	90	40	50
English and non-official language	260	115	145	755	335	420
French and non-official language	125	50	80	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	180	100	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	50	25	20	50	20	30
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	160	95	65	665	310	355
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	40	25	20
Vietnamese	695	330	370	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	50
Cebuano	210	70	140	480	210	270
Fijian	40	15	30	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	160	60	105
Ilocano	235	90	145	400	170	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	125	60	65
Pangasinan	10	10	10	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	165	70	90
Creole languages	100	70	30	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	515	285	230
Kannada	25	10	15	40	25	20
Malayalam	80	35	50	80	40	35
Tamil	170	80	90	330	185	145
Telugu	30	10	20	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	30	10	20	75	40	35
Armenian	55	25	30	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	25	0	20	20	10	15
Bosnian	110	60	45	45	25	20
Bulgarian	215	120	90	70	30	40
Croatian	825	425	400	280	130	150
Czech	280	135	150	155	80	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Polish	1,135	585	550	440	230	210
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	585	310	270	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	35	25	10
Slovak	230	115	115	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	325	175	150	185	90	100
Danish	170	75	95	165	110	60
Dutch	295	140	155	405	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	35	20	10
Swedish	90	40	50	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	300	160	135	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	85	45	45	180	105	80
Gujarati	880	420	460	1,110	500	610
Hindi	1,790	885	905	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	85	40	45
Marathi	150	80	70	115	60	55
Nepali	165	90	75	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	245	105	140	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	125	55	65
Urdu	410	205	210	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	315	150	160	30	15	15
Pashto	85	50	35	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	650	325	320
Portuguese	850	375	475	515	240	275
Romanian	1,130	555	575	305	170	135
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	50	10	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	15	0	15
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	25	10	15
Swahili	145	80	60	195	110	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	120	20	95
American Sign Language	100	40	65	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	205	100	110	405	180	225
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	170	70	100
Burmese	30	20	10	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	210	60	150
Lao	20	10	10	20	0	15
Thai	130	40	90	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	15	10	10
Turkish	505	215	280	420	245	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	55	35	20
Uralic languages	680	330	350	290	155	135
Estonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Finnish	150	55	90	45	20	25
Hungarian	515	265	250	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	200	80	120	150	70	85
Colombia	175	75	100	105	50	55
El Salvador	345	155	190	145	70	75
Guyana	55	30	25	40	20	15
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	115	50	60
Mexico	550	210	340	430	170	255
Peru	195	75	115	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	910	420	490
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	100	60	40
Croatia	380	205	175	135	60	80
France	120	65	55	125	70	50
Germany	595	280	315	730	375	350
Greece	90	45	45	155	95	60
Hungary	260	120	140	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	165	70	90
Italy	855	440	415	200	120	80
Netherlands	235	135	100	295	170	130
Poland	880	430	455	345	170	170
Portugal	265	125	135	170	90	75
Romania	940	485	455	290	145	140
Russian Federation	920	420	505	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	155	60	95
Ukraine	445	200	250	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,030	550	480
Africa	1,950	970	980	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	0	0	10	65	35	25
Egypt	290	155	135	225	140	80
Ethiopia	50	25	25	50	20	35
Kenya	320	160	155	425	185	240
Morocco	35	15	15	50	15	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	50	30	25
Somalia	10	10	0	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	825	430	395
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	780	400	380	175	75	100
Bangladesh	40	30	15	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	1,745	820	925	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	745	380	365
Iraq	355	160	195	410	210	200
Japan	505	140	365	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	945	425	525
Lebanon	150	105	50	105	50	50
Pakistan	280	150	130	1,035	525	515
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	135	75	60
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	675	290	380	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	535	260	280	425	210	210
Brazil	50	25	30	40	15	25
Colombia	25	10	15	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	85	45	40
Europe	795	375	420	415	195	220
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	150	50	105
Ukraine	50	20	30	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	55	35	25
Africa	230	130	105	175	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	50	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	45	30	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	485	200	290
India	155	70	85	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	80	45	35
Iraq	120	55	60	125	60	60
Israel	40	25	10	40	10	30
Japan	65	15	55	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	170	95	85
Lebanon	15	15	0	20	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	270	155	110
Philippines	685	295	390	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	90	45	50
Taiwan	180	70	115	470	210	255
Turkey	15	10	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	15	0	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	60	35	25
Australia	25	0	15	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	920	455	460
Métis	1,265	570	695	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	1,515	835	680	1,270	630	640
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,585	730	855
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	1,230	615	615
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	1,290	605	685
Japanese	1,535	660	875	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,480	705	770
Inuit	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	640	245	395
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	60	15	40	40	15	20
American	1,500	700	800	1,400	725	670
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	0	15
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	25	15	10	75	30	50
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	1,120	575	545	855	400	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	340	150	190
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	70	45	25	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	1,120	515	610	1,005	500	505
Finnish	790	380	415	470	250	220
Icelandic	545	255	285	405	220	185
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	1,395	645	755
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	265	150	115	110	55	60
Byelorussian	115	50	70	185	100	90
Czech	655	320	335	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	110	60	55
Estonian	70	25	45	95	60	35
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	920	510	410
Latvian	155	85	65	90	55	35
Lithuanian	180	90	90	185	105	85
Moldovan	55	20	40	20	10	10
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	1,620	785	835	750	400	350
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	460	210	250	130	65	65
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	250	105	145
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	90	30	60	85	40	45
Bosnian	200	100	95	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	635	340	295
Cypriot	15	15	0	30	20	10
Greek	870	445	425	770	420	350
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	40	25	20
Maltese	120	55	65	40	15	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,350	665	690
Serbian	655	350	300	420	220	200
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	70	25	40
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	1,365	690	675
Basque	20	10	15	15	10	10
Jewish	370	200	165	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	870	425	440
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	35	20	15	50	25	20
Dominican	10	10	10	35	10	25
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	35	25	10
Jamaican	345	200	140	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	145	55	90
Chilean	255	105	145	180	100	80
Colombian	265	125	140	95	40	60
Costa Rican	35	20	20	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	25	20	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	75	20	50
Guyanese	70	35	40	50	25	25
Hispanic	120	30	85	75	45	35
Honduran	35	15	25	15	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	910	390	515	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	100	50	50
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	305	150	150
Salvadorean	430	220	215	165	90	70
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	120	50	70
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	190	85	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	50	15	35
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	580	270	305	500	280	220
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	15
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	260	160	105
Libyan	10	0	10	60	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	85	45	35	70	30	45
Sudanese	65	30	40	20	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	795	385	410
Afrikaner	20	10	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopian	85	35	50	65	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	205	110	95
South African	390	200	190	215	125	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	115	55	65
Other African origins	590	285	305	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	495	220	275
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	1,095	575	525	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	370	155	215
Armenian	90	40	50	135	65	65
Assyrian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	85	50	35
Georgian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	310	140	175	500	265	230
Israeli	70	30	40	305	155	150
Jordanian	20	0	15	70	40	35
Kazakh	20	10	15	25	10	10
Kurd	285	145	145	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	450	250	205	185	105	80
Palestinian	145	100	45	295	175	120
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	310	160	155	195	100	90
Tajik	30	10	15	10	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	30	20	10
Turk	415	210	210	430	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	150	75	75
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	60	30	35
Bengali	10	0	10	40	25	20
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	30	20	10	80	35	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	10	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	985	530	460
Punjabi	240	125	115	875	465	415
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	410	215	195
Tamil	40	30	15	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	70	45	25	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	110	70	40
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	340	140	200
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	1,595	760	835
Laotian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Malaysian	370	140	225	425	220	200
Mongolian	45	20	25	90	25	65
Singaporean	90	30	55	165	90	75
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	145	55	90	225	70	155
Tibetan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Vietnamese	970	485	485	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	115	65	50
Oceania origins	985	430	555	1,060	465	595
Australian	335	145	185	260	150	115
New Zealander	155	60	95	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	760	310	445
Fijian	395	160	235	540	220	320
Hawaiian	45	25	25	60	25	40
Maori	20	15	10	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	50	20	30
Samoan	10	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	955	460	495
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	3,755	835	2,920	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	290	190	100
54. History	365	180	180	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	175	70	100
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	170	20	155	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	765	545	225
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	395	230	160
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	670	545	120
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	2,660	580	2,075	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	245	160	85
54. History	290	140	145	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	150	55	100
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	140	15	130	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	630	440	195
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	720	700	25	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	310	175	140
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	465	375	95
Other	10	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	720	345	375	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	80	45	35	145	80	70
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	560	250	315	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	85	45	40	125	65	60
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	265	150	115
22 Utilities	500	320	180	405	280	125
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	385	295	90	1,150	845	305
Other method	660	400	265	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	170	45	125	125	55	65
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	385	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	255	170	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	835	450	390	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	140	60	80	170	90	80
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	1,855	945	910	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	515	205	310	555	245	310
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	370	185	185
French and non-official language	50	15	35	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,295	730	565
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	18,735	8,725	10,010