Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	84,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	81,237	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	39,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	7,502.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	84,355	40,925	43,430
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	12,250	6,220	6,030
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	3,795	1,940	1,855
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	4,245	2,175	2,070
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	4,210	2,105	2,105
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	51,595	25,005	26,590
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	4,455	2,280	2,175
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	3,860	1,945	1,915
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	3,875	2,045	1,830
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	4,405	2,115	2,290
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	4,325	2,115	2,215
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	4,510	2,210	2,300
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	5,005	2,415	2,595
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	6,525	3,005	3,520
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,500	3,555	3,945
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	7,120	3,325	3,800
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	20,515	9,700	10,810
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,530	3,185	3,350
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,970	2,415	2,555
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,700	1,785	1,915
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,695	1,275	1,415
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,610	1,040	1,575
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,690	735	960
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	710	250	460
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	185	45	145
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	61.2	61.1	61.2
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	24.3	23.7	24.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	49.5	48.2	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	23,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	11,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,890	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	2,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	4,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	9,975	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	15,000	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	82,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	72,105	34,705	37,400
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	43,865	21,895	21,970
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	36,195	18,075	18,120
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	28,240	12,805	15,435
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	15,425	8,505	6,920
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,310	990	1,315
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	5,590	2,235	3,360
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,910	1,075	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	25,120	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	15,600	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	4,340	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	25,125	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	21,535	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	17,705	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	21,535	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	13,320	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	3,290	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	15,175	6,875	8,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	23,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	12,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	11,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	11,365	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	9,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	83,370	40,525	42,845
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	78,335	38,345	39,995
French only	60	25	35	15	5	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	4,725	2,045	2,680
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	295	130	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	83,370	40,525	42,845
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	82,065	39,935	42,125
French	1,320	630	690	910	420	490
English and French	1,030	450	580	120	50	70
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	275	120	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	970	445	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	82,620	40,195	42,425
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	75,435	36,835	38,600
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	74,385	36,365	38,015
French	1,320	615	705	1,055	475	580
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	7,185	3,355	3,825
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	115	45	75
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	7,070	3,315	3,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	55	40	20
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	5	0	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	20	5	15
Vietnamese	635	285	350	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	310	85	225
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	30	10	20
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	240	65	175
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	5,755	2,765	2,995
Albanian	50	25	20	35	20	20
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,375	605	770
Baltic languages	45	25	20	20	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,355	595	760
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	5	0
Croatian	520	260	265	65	35	30
Czech	210	105	105	100	60	45
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	150	50	100
Russian	1,870	885	985	535	225	305
Serbian	355	185	170	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	10	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	415	185	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	3,175	1,555	1,620
Afrikaans	80	40	45	95	45	50
Danish	115	55	60	85	45	45
Dutch	285	140	140	665	335	335
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,005	495	510	2,220	1,070	1,150
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Swedish	50	20	25	45	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	625	310	315
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	595	300	295
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	510	245	265
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	0	5
Urdu	310	155	150	35	20	20
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	30	15	15
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	510	255	255
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	160	100	60
Portuguese	630	295	340	75	35	40
Romanian	1,125	565	565	25	10	15
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	245	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	765	270	490	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	130	55	75
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	310	135	170
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	305	135	170
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	155	70	85
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	105	45	65
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Burmese	40	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	30	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	95	25	70	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	175	85	90
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	45	15	30
Hungarian	460	220	240	130	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	750	325	420
English and French	320	155	165	165	85	85
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	550	235	320
French and non-official language	80	40	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	82,245	40,030	42,215
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	80,205	39,070	41,135
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	80,030	38,990	41,040
French	345	155	190	175	80	95
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	2,040	965	1,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	2,025	955	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	30	15	10
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	655	325	330	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	330	140	190	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	85	35	50
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,470	705	765
Albanian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	315	140	175
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	305	135	175
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	20	10	10
Czech	65	25	40	30	10	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	30	15	20
Russian	1,255	610	640	185	80	105
Serbian	160	90	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	590	285	300
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	15	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	450	220	230
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	405	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	395	195	200
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	5
Hindi	190	90	100	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	345	165	175
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	10	5	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	125	60	65
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	10	5	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	20	10	15
Romanian	565	270	290	0	5	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	95	40	50
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	145	70	80
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	145	65	80
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	70	30	35
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,125	495	630
English and French	220	110	105	75	30	40
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,040	460	575
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	83,365	40,525	42,845
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	79,415	38,755	40,665
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	915	440	480
French	1,065	505	565	650	270	375
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,315	1,030	1,280
Aboriginal	20	5	10	125	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	70	25	40	10	0	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	20	5	10
French and non-official language	125	50	80	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	70,220	33,900	36,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	68,205	33,000	35,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,562	40,263	25,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	68,260	33,045	35,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,668	35,472	24,132
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	61,455	30,280	31,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,926	36,848	21,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	50,440	22,310	28,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,544	9,650	7,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	47,890	24,435	23,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	27,459	36,251	21,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	70,220	33,900	36,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	68,195	32,970	35,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	41,715	50,989	33,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	68,255	33,015	35,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	35,463	42,268	29,087
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	61,450	30,245	31,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	38,923	48,583	29,562
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	50,325	22,335	27,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,997	9,486	8,607
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	47,895	24,220	23,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,885	47,289	28,261
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	70,225	33,900	36,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	18,095	10,300	7,795
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	49,940	58,553	41,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	58,165	66,347	47,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	84.2	87.6	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	63.0	67.4	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	15.8	12.5	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	70,225	33,900	36,320
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,020	900	1,120
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	68,205	33,000	35,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	8,840	3,315	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	12,985	4,875	8,115
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	10,825	4,460	6,360
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	8,580	3,740	4,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	7,100	3,555	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	5,125	2,865	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	3,915	2,525	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,920	1,925	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,190	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,535	1,095	440
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	4,180	3,210	965
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,850	2,175	675
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,330	1,035	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,960	860	1,110
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	68,260	33,040	35,215
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	9,295	3,520	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	13,685	5,255	8,430
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	12,570	5,270	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	9,855	4,525	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	7,395	3,970	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	5,225	3,305	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,475	2,295	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,460	1,655	810
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	4,295	3,240	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,410	1,035	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	865	640	225
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,020	1,570	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	22,330	9,470	12,865
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	47,890	24,430	23,460
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.2	72.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	9,505	4,405	5,100
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	3,820	1,575	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	6,405	2,585	3,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	5,500	2,275	3,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	4,885	2,105	2,780
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	4,240	2,120	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	3,250	1,875	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	2,595	1,720	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,040	1,415	620
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	5,645	4,360	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,620	1,105	515
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,090	820	275
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,930	2,435	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	63,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	56,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	29,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	70,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	79,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	38,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	25,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	94,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	9,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	3,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	6,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	24,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	79,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	70,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	12,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	72,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	64,146	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	8,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	107,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	92,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	94,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	80,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	12,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	73,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	8,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	122,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	102,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	55,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	49,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	13,555	6,220	7,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,226	30,357	26,852
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,120	27,588	25,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	13,465	6,155	7,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	36,722	39,848	34,088
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	31,792	33,948	29,975
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	82,455	40,115	42,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	44,670	20,870	23,795
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	8,620	4,075	4,545
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	9,570	4,215	5,355
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	9,255	4,325	4,935
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	8,365	4,010	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	8,850	4,245	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	37,785	19,240	18,545
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	8,245	4,140	4,105
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	8,185	4,155	4,030
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	7,785	3,980	3,805
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	7,375	3,760	3,610
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	6,190	3,205	2,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	78,730	38,330	40,405
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	14,515	7,355	7,160
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	4,470	2,295	2,170
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	46,665	22,565	24,095
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	17,555	8,405	9,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	11,890	5,375	6,515
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,625	1,360	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	835	455	380
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	6,545	2,945	3,600
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,720	1,065	1,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.1	14.0	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	18.1	18.5	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	18.7	19.8	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	15.5	12.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	5,620	2,695	2,925
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,205	630	575
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	340	185	150
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	4,020	1,895	2,130
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	395	175	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	7.6	8.1	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	82,460	40,115	42,345
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	82,115	39,955	42,160
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	82,115	39,955	42,160
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	4,690	1,925	2,765
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	9,145	4,250	4,890
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	260	85	180
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	140	55	90
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	8,885	4,170	4,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	120	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	85	40	45
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	130	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	400	100	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	20	0	20
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	15	10	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	340	80	260
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	7,265	3,500	3,765
Albanian	30	10	20	60	25	40
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,590	735	850
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,590	735	850
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	10	0
Croatian	825	425	400	50	30	20
Czech	280	135	150	120	70	50
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	180	75	105
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	835	385	445
Serbian	585	310	270	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	25	15	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	380	165	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	3,655	1,825	1,830
Afrikaans	325	175	150	120	60	60
Danish	170	75	95	115	50	60
Dutch	295	140	155	625	345	280
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	1,470	705	765	2,755	1,345	1,410
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	50	20	30
Swedish	90	40	50	65	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	300	160	135	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	860	410	445
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	765	370	395
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	15	10	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	140	75	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	10	0
Nepali	165	90	75	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	660	305	350
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	10	10	0
Urdu	410	205	210	60	35	25
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	105	50	55
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,470	665	805
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	210	110	100
Portuguese	850	375	475	80	30	50
Romanian	1,130	555	575	35	15	15
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,180	520	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	170	60	110
American Sign Language	100	40	65	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	340	170	170
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	340	175	170
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	150	80	75
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	55	25	25
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	180	80	100
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	150	55	90	45	15	25
Hungarian	515	265	250	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	82,455	40,115	42,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	79,790	38,830	40,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	14,610	7,480	7,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	65,180	31,355	33,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	2,670	1,285	1,385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	82,455	40,110	42,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	73,415	35,765	37,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	8,655	4,130	4,530
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	4,780	2,400	2,380
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	880	345	535
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	920	415	505
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,420	670	755
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	565	280	290
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	855	390	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	660	305	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	385	220	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	8,655	4,125	4,530
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,150	500	650
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,645	830	820
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	2,170	1,015	1,155
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	3,160	1,530	1,625
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	535	255	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	8,655	4,125	4,530
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,280	555	725
Brazil	200	80	120	15	0	10
Colombia	175	75	100	25	15	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	20	10	10
Guyana	55	30	25	20	10	10
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	10	0
Mexico	550	210	340	50	20	40
Peru	195	75	115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,015	440	575
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	105	50	55
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	5,270	2,660	2,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	15	10	10
Croatia	380	205	175	35	20	15
France	120	65	55	70	40	35
Germany	595	280	315	1,050	535	515
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	90	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	50	25	30
Italy	855	440	415	115	75	40
Netherlands	235	135	100	625	395	235
Poland	880	430	455	245	105	140
Portugal	265	125	135	25	10	20
Romania	940	485	455	35	15	25
Russian Federation	920	420	505	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	25	15	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	1,935	905	1,030
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	765	385	380
Africa	1,950	970	980	270	135	135
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	20	10	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	145	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	70	35	35
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,530	620	910
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	215	70	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	30	20	10
India	1,745	820	925	370	195	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	65	30	40
Iraq	355	160	195	10	10	0
Japan	505	140	365	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	115	40	75
Lebanon	150	105	50	10	10	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	95	40	55
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	310	70	240
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	145	75	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	655	305	355
Americas	535	260	280	55	25	35
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	215	125	85
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	10	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	95	55	40
Africa	230	130	105	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	0	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	305	110	190
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	10	0	10
India	155	70	85	55	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	25	0	25
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	10	0
Philippines	685	295	390	125	30	95
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	45	30	15
Australia	25	0	15	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	82,455	40,110	42,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	9,565	4,575	4,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	17,085	8,345	8,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	55,800	27,190	28,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	4,010	1,780	2,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	2,170	1,000	1,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	870	560	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	1,300	445	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,550	625	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	250	135	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	82,455	40,115	42,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	6,350	2,780	3,570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	6,185	2,715	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	3,345	1,455	1,885
Métis	1,265	570	695	2,795	1,245	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	76,110	37,330	38,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	82,460	40,110	42,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	2,590	1,130	1,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	79,865	38,985	40,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	82,455	40,110	42,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,485	710	775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,170	560	610
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	285	145	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	5,570	2,485	3,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	5,335	2,370	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,170	1,375	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	2,135	975	1,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	230	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	75,385	36,910	38,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	82,455	40,110	42,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	3,490	1,595	1,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	900	430	470
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	595	290	300
Black	1,515	835	680	205	120	85
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	445	130	315
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	205	80	120
Arab	1,390	670	715	80	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	245	110	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	60	25	35
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	175	70	100
Japanese	1,535	660	875	485	235	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	70	30	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	78,965	38,520	40,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	82,455	40,115	42,345
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	7,070	3,200	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	4,580	2,060	2,525
Inuit	15	10	10	85	40	45
Métis	1,355	615	740	2,660	1,230	1,430
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	22,000	10,700	11,300
Acadian	60	15	40	40	20	25
American	1,500	700	800	1,845	910	935
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	20,755	10,115	10,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	68,935	33,480	35,455
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	45,460	21,845	23,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	28,615	13,645	14,965
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	15,535	7,330	8,205
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	19,690	9,470	10,225
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,645	1,235	1,410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	2,150	1,000	1,150
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	10,250	4,675	5,575
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	10,230	4,670	5,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	25,510	12,495	13,015
Austrian	1,120	575	545	1,455	700	750
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	545	250	295
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	6,200	3,065	3,135
Flemish	70	45	25	65	40	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	18,755	9,115	9,640
Luxembourger	40	30	10	25	15	10
Swiss	495	240	255	960	465	495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	8,975	4,275	4,700
Danish	1,120	515	610	1,340	660	685
Finnish	790	380	415	585	250	335
Icelandic	545	255	285	615	310	305
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	4,085	2,025	2,055
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	2,610	1,140	1,470
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	465	225	240
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	15,410	7,240	8,170
Bulgarian	265	150	115	10	10	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	60	35	30
Czech	655	320	335	510	220	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	245	100	145
Estonian	70	25	45	65	25	45
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	1,120	520	595
Latvian	155	85	65	50	35	20
Lithuanian	180	90	90	80	45	45
Moldovan	55	20	40	55	20	35
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	3,720	1,790	1,925
Romanian	1,620	785	835	650	295	360
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	3,675	1,655	2,015
Slovak	460	210	250	190	95	95
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	7,530	3,535	3,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	40	15	20
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	3,920	1,980	1,935
Albanian	90	30	60	25	10	15
Bosnian	200	100	95	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	230	125	105
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	170	105	70
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,520	1,310	1,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	0	10
Maltese	120	55	65	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	230	105	120
Serbian	655	350	300	85	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	55	20	25
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	520	235	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	130	65	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	565	305	260
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	10
Jewish	370	200	165	165	100	70
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	375	190	180
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	135	70	65
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	90	50	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	565	315	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Chilean	255	105	145	45	30	10
Colombian	265	125	140	50	35	15
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	25	10	15
Guyanese	70	35	40	25	15	10
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	910	390	515	255	150	105
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	10	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	30	20	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	20	10	15
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	400	205	195
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	40	15	25
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	580	270	305	30	15	15
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	30	15	15
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	130	50	75
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	105	40	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	20	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	180	100	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	75	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	100	60	40
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	3,535	1,625	1,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	385	185	200
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	25	15	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	20	15	10
Georgian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	145	55	85
Iraqi	310	140	175	20	15	10
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	60	40	20
Palestinian	145	100	45	50	20	25
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	25	0	10
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	940	470	470
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	755	395	360
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	10	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	120	55	70
Punjabi	240	125	115	75	30	45
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	20	10	10
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	2,220	980	1,240
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	30	15	15
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	720	370	350
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	465	145	325
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	45	20	25
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	600	290	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	180	75	100
Laotian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	15	0	10
Thai	145	55	90	55	25	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	155	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	510	255	255
Australian	335	145	185	320	175	145
New Zealander	155	60	95	115	50	70
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	90	45	45
Fijian	395	160	235	15	10	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	55	20	30
Maori	20	15	10	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	27,255	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	8,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	4,950	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	11,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	5,180	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	35,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	34,990	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	4,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	12,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	4,870	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	6,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	33,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	20,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	35,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	610	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	3,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	6,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	8,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	6,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	4,200	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	33,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	7,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	6,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	24,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,096	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	380,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	429,394	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	8,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	70,225	33,900	36,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	13,140	6,760	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	21,700	10,205	11,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	35,380	16,935	18,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	8,980	6,610	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,600	1,985	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	5,385	4,620	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	14,900	5,290	9,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,950	700	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	9,550	4,335	5,210
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	6,375	2,775	3,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	800	320	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	370	255	115
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,820	865	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	185	125	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	42,810	20,480	22,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	4,895	2,755	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	13,210	6,385	6,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	24,710	11,345	13,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,800	4,325	1,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,220	1,230	995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,575	3,100	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,715	3,650	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,325	460	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	6,875	2,915	3,965
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	4,630	1,890	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	540	220	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	275	185	95
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,315	545	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	115	75	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	34,845	16,970	17,875
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,070	890	2,180
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,070	890	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,105	480	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	875	300	575
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,200	520	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	270	90	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	65	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	340	195	145
54. History	365	180	180	145	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	2,555	755	1,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	160	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	715	75	635
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	455	120	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	460	130	330
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	690	355	335
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	6,335	1,950	4,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	560	120	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	5,765	1,825	3,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	885	470	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	390	185	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	220	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	215	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	65	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	690	395	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	580	365	215
25. Library science	170	20	155	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	8,635	8,170	465
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	120	90	25
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	640	580	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,340	1,160	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,740	2,660	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,670	2,590	80
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,115	1,080	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,410	920	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	790	435	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	615	485	130
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	6,850	1,170	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	385	175	205
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	6,375	930	5,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,635	1,220	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,795	480	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	210	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	615	570	45
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	42,810	20,485	22,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	18,100	9,140	8,960
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,855	445	1,410
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,855	450	1,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	790	300	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	625	180	445
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	755	315	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	170	45	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	185	65	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	205	115	90
54. History	290	140	145	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,995	565	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	140	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	510	55	455
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	370	120	245
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	540	260	280
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	4,545	1,320	3,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	495	105	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	4,040	1,215	2,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	595	315	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	155	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	135	115	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	575	340	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	500	320	180
25. Library science	140	15	130	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	5,655	5,270	385
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	90	65	25
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	375	335	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	875	735	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,860	1,790	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,735	1,670	65
48. Precision production	720	700	25	710	685	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,105	705	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	485	375	110
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,920	875	4,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	305	140	170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,560	710	3,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,915	890	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,315	360	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	175	130	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	425	395	25
Other	10	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	34,845	16,965	17,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	35,380	16,930	18,445
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	31,575	14,960	16,615
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	22,580	10,605	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	8,995	4,350	4,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	3,805	1,975	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,095	585	505
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	195	45	145
India	720	345	375	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	690	380	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	30	15	15
France	80	45	35	20	0	20
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,705	905	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	42,810	20,485	22,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	18,095	9,140	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	24,710	11,340	13,370
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	22,385	10,250	12,140
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	16,535	7,465	9,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	5,855	2,785	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	2,325	1,090	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	645	310	335
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	195	45	150
India	560	250	315	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	345	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	25	15	10
France	85	45	40	15	0	15
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,050	510	545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	70,225	33,900	36,320
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	40,730	21,125	19,600
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	37,495	19,160	18,340
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,230	1,970	1,265
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	29,500	12,770	16,725
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	58.0	62.3	54.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	53.4	56.5	50.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.9	9.3	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	70,225	33,900	36,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	26,555	11,475	15,080
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	43,670	22,425	21,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	18,770	10,805	7,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	24,900	11,615	13,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.7	41.2	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	40,730	21,125	19,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	560	290	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	40,170	20,840	19,330
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	33,590	16,990	16,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	6,575	3,850	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	40,730	21,130	19,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	560	290	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	40,170	20,840	19,330
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	4,140	2,515	1,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	5,345	1,315	4,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,930	1,535	395
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,275	625	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	3,855	1,125	2,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	870	340	535
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	9,560	3,550	6,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	7,400	6,905	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,935	1,390	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,855	1,530	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	40,730	21,125	19,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	560	290	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	40,170	20,840	19,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,270	1,470	800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	675	595	80
22 Utilities	500	320	180	370	305	70
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	3,960	3,435	520
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,650	2,865	780
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,015	735	285
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	5,345	2,410	2,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,540	1,190	350
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	445	235	210
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,040	310	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	740	360	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,295	1,165	1,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,650	890	760
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,290	715	1,570
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,310	935	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,010	485	525
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,190	1,185	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,980	850	1,130
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,290	660	635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	37,500	19,155	18,340
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,775	1,770	2,000
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	5,455	4,055	1,400
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	28,135	13,240	14,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	28,140	13,240	14,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	12,885	5,410	7,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	11,560	5,595	5,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	3,230	1,870	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	465	365	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	33,590	17,290	16,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	27,970	14,255	13,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,850	960	895
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	445	250	190
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,025	920	1,100
Bicycle	385	295	90	410	285	125
Other method	660	400	265	895	620	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	33,590	17,290	16,300
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	15,100	6,800	8,300
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	11,110	5,795	5,315
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	4,215	2,505	1,705
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,520	950	565
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,650	1,235	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	33,590	17,290	16,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,560	1,930	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	6,175	4,060	2,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	9,210	4,660	4,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	7,100	2,790	4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	3,335	1,120	2,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	5,215	2,730	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	45,120	23,150	21,970
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	45,005	23,105	21,895
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	44,800	22,995	21,805
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	44,690	22,960	21,730
French	170	45	125	110	30	75
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	205	105	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	180	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	135	90	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Russian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	15	10	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	15	0	15
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	120	45	75
English and French	140	60	80	35	10	30
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	85	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	45,120	23,150	21,975
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	44,255	22,765	21,495
English	1,855	945	910	200	85	120
French	515	205	310	225	90	130
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	420	205	215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	405	210	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	81,665	39,760	41,910
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	70,235	34,235	36,005
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	11,435	5,525	5,905
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	5,505	2,560	2,940
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	5,930	2,965	2,970
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	5,570	2,785	2,790
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	3,845	1,945	1,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,730	840	885
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	360	180	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	78,715	38,150	40,565
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	47,860	23,195	24,665
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	30,850	14,955	15,895
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	14,315	6,875	7,440
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	16,530	8,070	8,455
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	15,540	7,585	7,955
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	10,275	5,035	5,240
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	5,265	2,550	2,710
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	995	490	505