Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	105	30	70
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,265	580	685
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	60	25	35	15	5	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	1,320	630	690	895	450	445
English and French	1,030	450	580	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	1,320	615	705	985	505	485
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	20	15	5
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	5
Maltese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	200	70	130
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	20	15	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	10	5
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	485	225	260
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	480	220	260
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	5	0
Croatian	520	260	265	25	10	15
Czech	210	105	105	100	45	55
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	95	45	45
Russian	1,870	885	985	75	30	45
Serbian	355	185	170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	5	0
Slovak	205	85	120	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	80	40	45	40	20	15
Danish	115	55	60	55	25	25
Dutch	285	140	140	345	160	180
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,005	495	510	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Swedish	50	20	25	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	210	105	105
Bengali	50	30	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	0	5
Hindi	545	260	280	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	160	75	90
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	20	15	10
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	5	0	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	5	5
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	380	185	195
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	235	120	115
Portuguese	630	295	340	45	15	30
Romanian	1,125	565	565	10	0	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	765	270	490	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	130	60	70
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	130	60	70
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	60	30	30
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	140	55	85
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	70	25	45
Hungarian	460	220	240	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	420	190	230
English and French	320	155	165	110	55	50
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	285	120	160
French and non-official language	80	40	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	345	155	190	305	145	155
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	10	5	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	65	35	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	605	290	315
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	70	30	35
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	25	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	15	5	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	15	10	10
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	310	145	165
Afrikaans	30	15	15	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	245	110	130
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	135	70	70
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	5	0
Hindi	190	90	100	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	100	50	55
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	5	0	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	85	35	45
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	45	15	25
Portuguese	165	80	90	10	5	5
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	75	35	35
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	75	40	40
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	30	15	15
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	15	5	10
Hungarian	190	105	90	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	620	280	340
English and French	220	110	105	55	25	30
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	555	250	300
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	585	280	300
French	1,065	505	565	605	275	330
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	20	5	10	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,150	520	630
English and French	70	25	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	10	10	5
French and non-official language	125	50	80	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	935	345	590
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	890	320	570
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	45	25	20
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	15	10	15
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	20	15	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	10	0
Tamil	170	80	90	15	0	10
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	530	255	275
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	530	255	280
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	40	20	15
Czech	280	135	150	120	45	70
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	120	45	75
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	105	55	50
Serbian	585	310	270	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	0	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	325	175	150	70	25	40
Danish	170	75	95	35	25	10
Dutch	295	140	155	355	165	190
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,470	705	765	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	45	25	20
Swedish	90	40	50	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	260	140	115
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	10	10	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	165	95	75
Sindhi	245	105	140	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	40	25	15
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	330	155	175
Portuguese	850	375	475	95	40	55
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	50	10	40
American Sign Language	100	40	65	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	155	75	75
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	155	80	80
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	45	25	25
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	130	40	90	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	120	40	75
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Finnish	150	55	90	70	20	50
Hungarian	515	265	250	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	890	410	480
Brazil	200	80	120	25	15	10
Colombia	175	75	100	10	0	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	10	0
Guyana	55	30	25	15	10	10
Haiti	50	35	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	135	80	60	15	0	10
Mexico	550	210	340	10	0	10
Peru	195	75	115	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	65	30	35
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	15	15	0
Croatia	380	205	175	20	15	10
France	120	65	55	30	20	10
Germany	595	280	315	695	395	300
Greece	90	45	45	10	0	10
Hungary	260	120	140	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	15	10	10
Italy	855	440	415	150	80	65
Netherlands	235	135	100	310	160	145
Poland	880	430	455	60	25	30
Portugal	265	125	135	35	15	15
Romania	940	485	455	20	10	15
Russian Federation	920	420	505	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	15	0	10
Ukraine	445	200	250	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	480	220	260
Africa	1,950	970	980	145	45	100
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	10
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	35	15	15
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	705	280	425
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	20	0	15
India	1,745	820	925	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	10	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	60	35	25
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	25	10	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	25	20	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	495	220	275
Americas	535	260	280	85	35	50
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	15	10	15
Europe	795	375	420	175	75	100
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	20	15	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	30	0	25
Africa	230	130	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	10	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	150	55	95
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	25	20	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	75	50	30
Australia	25	0	15	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,670	785	890
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	355	195	160
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	265	125	140
Black	1,515	835	680	175	90	85
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	270	85	185
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	65	30	40
Arab	1,390	670	715	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	10	10	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	100	45	55
Japanese	1,535	660	875	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	15	10	10	25	0	25
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	60	15	40	85	40	45
American	1,500	700	800	1,165	560	605
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	10	10	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	15
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	1,485	715	770
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	1,120	575	545	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	365	160	205
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	70	45	25	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	40	30	10	15	15	0
Swiss	495	240	255	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	1,120	515	610	735	370	365
Finnish	790	380	415	680	345	340
Icelandic	545	255	285	325	155	170
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	30	25	0
Czech	655	320	335	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	140	55	90
Estonian	70	25	45	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	570	280	295
Latvian	155	85	65	60	40	20
Lithuanian	180	90	90	75	35	40
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,800	865	930
Romanian	1,620	785	835	300	170	135
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,655	805	855
Slovak	460	210	250	120	70	45
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	15	0	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	155	75	85
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	870	445	425	100	50	55
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	15	0
Maltese	120	55	65	15	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	230	125	105
Serbian	655	350	300	80	25	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	155	75	75	65	40	25
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	190	105	85
Basque	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	75	45	30
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	15	10	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	10	10
Jamaican	345	200	140	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	25	15	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	30	15	15
Chilean	255	105	145	25	10	10
Colombian	265	125	140	20	10	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	10	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	10	0	10
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	150	60	85
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	0	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	40	15	20
Other African origins	590	285	305	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	120	55	65
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	145	85	60
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	10	0	10
Armenian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	10	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	35	20	15
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	40	30	15
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	10	10
Turk	415	210	210	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	340	185	155
Goan	30	20	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	25	15	15
Punjabi	240	125	115	20	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,080	450	635
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	330	160	165
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	310	95	210
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	15	10	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	115	60	60
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	380	205	175
Australian	335	145	185	285	160	120
New Zealander	155	60	95	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	10	10
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	180	120	65
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	145	85	55
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	450	150	290
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	190	115	75
54. History	365	180	180	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	295	170	125
25. Library science	170	20	155	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	90	60	25
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	555	435	120
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	640	595	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,115	235	880
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	310	105	205
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	115	70	40
54. History	290	140	145	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	235	155	80
25. Library science	140	15	130	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	60	35	25
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	720	700	25	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	455	340	110
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	500	460	40
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	685	445	240
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	135	25	110
India	720	345	375	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	25	10	15
France	80	45	35	10	10	10
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	420	245	175
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	105	20	85
India	560	250	315	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	20	0	15
France	85	45	40	15	10	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	500	425	75
22 Utilities	500	320	180	160	135	25
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,240	550	695
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	220	105	120
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	385	295	90	865	465	400
Other method	660	400	265	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	170	45	125	90	35	50
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	15	10	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	35	15	20
English and French	140	60	80	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	1,855	945	910	80	20	55
French	515	205	310	390	170	220
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	170	100	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,450	790	660
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	715	355	365