Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Dawson Creek, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	12,178	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	11,583	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	6,020	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	499.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	24.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	12,180	5,980	6,200
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	2,335	1,155	1,175
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	910	440	470
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	770	400	375
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	655	320	335
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	8,290	4,175	4,115
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	755	390	360
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	965	500	465
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	1,120	560	560
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	1,040	545	490
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	780	380	400
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	725	355	370
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	710	330	380
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	820	435	385
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	750	370	385
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	630	310	320
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	1,555	645	905
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	480	205	270
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	320	145	175
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	275	110	165
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	240	90	150
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	245	90	150
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	165	65	95
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	15	5	15
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	19.2	19.3	19.0
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	68.1	69.8	66.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	12.8	10.8	14.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	37.2	36.2	38.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	34.4	33.3	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	3,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	1,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	910	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	1,630	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	795	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	630	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	9,845	4,820	5,020
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	5,170	2,580	2,585
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	3,795	1,900	1,895
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	1,375	685	690
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	4,680	2,240	2,440
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	3,000	1,690	1,310
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	390	165	225
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	680	270	410
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	610	115	495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	3,170	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	2,500	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	1,810	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	670	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	2,500	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	1,240	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	1,255	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	515	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	670	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	2,705	1,380	1,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	3,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	1,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	1,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	1,940	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	1,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	12,025	5,905	6,120
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	11,370	5,615	5,755
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	605	270	340
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	12,020	5,900	6,125
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	11,860	5,815	6,040
French	1,320	630	690	115	60	50
English and French	1,030	450	580	15	5	0
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	45	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	115	65	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	12,020	5,900	6,125
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	11,860	5,830	6,030
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	10,770	5,330	5,435
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	10,630	5,255	5,370
French	1,320	615	705	140	75	65
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,090	500	595
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,055	490	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	5	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	325	130	190
Bikol	10	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	15	5	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	280	115	170
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	100	40	60
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	90	30	55
Tamil	95	45	50	10	5	0
Telugu	35	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	480	230	250
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	75	40	35
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	75	35	35
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	20	15	5
Russian	1,870	885	985	15	5	10
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	205	90	115
Afrikaans	80	40	45	20	10	10
Danish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Dutch	285	140	140	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	150	65	90
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	120	65	60
Bengali	50	30	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	10	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	90	45	50
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	5	5	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	10	5	5
Portuguese	630	295	340	15	5	5
Romanian	1,125	565	565	5	5	0
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	35	20	15
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	35	20	20
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	15	10	10
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	15	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	5
Turkish	200	110	90	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	25	15	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	5	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	165	75	90
English and French	320	155	165	15	5	5
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	145	60	85
French and non-official language	80	40	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	12,020	5,900	6,120
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	11,725	5,755	5,965
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	11,140	5,490	5,650
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	11,095	5,460	5,635
French	345	155	190	45	25	20
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	580	270	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	580	270	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	5	5	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	205	90	115
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	5	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	205	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	75	25	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	65	20	45
Tamil	40	15	25	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	210	100	105
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	25	15	10
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	5	5	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	10	5	10
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	60	25	35
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	40	15	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	85	45	45
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	70	35	35
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	10	10	10
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	20	10	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	5	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	20	15	5
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	20	10	5
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	10	10	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	300	140	155
English and French	220	110	105	15	15	0
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	285	135	155
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	12,025	5,900	6,120
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	11,330	5,575	5,755
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	295	145	150
French	1,065	505	565	95	40	55
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	290	135	155
Aboriginal	20	5	10	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	255	125	130
English and French	70	25	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	5	0	0
French and non-official language	125	50	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	9,465	4,650	4,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	9,185	4,530	4,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	40,303	55,782	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	9,185	4,535	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	35,755	47,680	28,533
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	8,395	4,260	4,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	40,421	56,503	29,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	5,885	2,350	3,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	4,624	3,384	5,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	7,600	3,945	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	41,037	56,759	30,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	9,460	4,655	4,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	9,180	4,500	4,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	50,206	63,878	37,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	9,175	4,500	4,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	41,844	51,485	32,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	8,375	4,235	4,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	49,856	63,892	35,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	5,990	2,385	3,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,231	7,150	7,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	7,600	3,890	3,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	49,065	62,803	34,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	9,460	4,650	4,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	3,120	1,750	1,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	60,643	71,013	49,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	67,766	78,515	53,990
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	90.7	94.3	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	81.9	86.3	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	9.3	5.7	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	9,465	4,650	4,810
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	280	125	155
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	9,185	4,530	4,655
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.0	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	1,100	395	705
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	1,330	505	825
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	1,110	375	730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,030	360	670
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	905	400	505
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	780	370	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	645	380	265
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	490	325	165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	450	305	140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	315	220	95
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,025	880	145
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	710	600	115
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	320	285	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	9,465	4,655	4,810
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	275	115	155
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	9,185	4,530	4,655
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.0	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	1,115	410	710
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	1,400	540	865
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	1,350	475	875
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	1,240	480	765
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,015	475	540
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	895	530	370
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	650	430	220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	480	335	140
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,030	865	165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	345	270	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	220	180	35
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	465	410	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	9,460	4,650	4,810
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	1,860	710	1,155
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	7,600	3,940	3,655
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	80.3	84.7	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	890	335	555
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	440	170	270
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	880	350	530
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	730	265	465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	765	280	485
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	765	350	420
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	620	325	295
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	530	325	205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	445	300	145
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,520	1,240	280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	380	270	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	260	185	75
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	885	785	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	79,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	68,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	42,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	37,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	85,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	91,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	76,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	50,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	41,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	111,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	92,632	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	470	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	1,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	99,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	84,894	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	1,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	97,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	82,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	124,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	104,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	110,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	91,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	108,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	90,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	134,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	110,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	64,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	55,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	2,430	1,250	1,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	37,360	45,901	31,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	33,104	40,512	28,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	2,410	1,170	1,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	45,657	55,833	36,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	38,487	45,666	31,677
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	11,785	5,805	5,980
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	5,275	2,400	2,875
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,140	505	640
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	970	415	555
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	995	440	560
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,010	480	540
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	1,160	570	590
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	6,505	3,400	3,105
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	1,125	545	580
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	1,265	645	620
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	1,355	705	650
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,430	750	680
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,335	750	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	11,785	5,800	5,980
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	2,725	1,365	1,365
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	1,065	530	535
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	7,735	3,880	3,855
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	1,325	560	770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	1,485	630	860
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	435	220	215
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	185	100	90
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	840	345	495
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	210	65	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	12.6	10.9	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	17.4	18.9	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	10.9	8.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	15.8	11.6	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	805	370	435
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	225	120	110
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	555	245	310
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.8	6.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.3	8.8	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	9.4	10.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	7.2	6.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.5	1.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	11,785	5,800	5,985
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	11,750	5,795	5,960
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	11,750	5,795	5,955
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	560	250	310
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,425	610	815
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	95	55	45
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	90	45	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,330	560	775
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	15	0	10
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	440	160	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	440	165	280
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	105	35	70
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	100	35	65
Tamil	170	80	90	20	10	10
Telugu	30	10	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	670	310	355
Albanian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	30	15	15
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	30	15	15
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	10	10	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	0	10	0
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	260	135	125
Afrikaans	325	175	150	20	10	10
Danish	170	75	95	0	10	0
Dutch	295	140	155	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	210	100	110
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	10	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	225	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	220	105	110
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	15	0	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	165	95	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	170	90	85
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	10	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	175	70	105
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	30	10	20
Portuguese	850	375	475	20	10	10
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	20	0	20
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	25	10	15
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	30	10	15
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	25	10	20
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	15	10	10
Turkish	505	215	280	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	11,785	5,805	5,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	10,905	5,445	5,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	2,640	1,345	1,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	8,270	4,100	4,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	875	355	515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	11,780	5,800	5,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	10,375	5,180	5,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,130	500	630
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	315	165	150
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	75	30	45
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	185	85	110
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	60	25	40
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	125	60	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	470	190	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	280	120	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,125	495	630
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	80	30	55
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	220	120	95
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	255	115	140
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	500	210	295
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	70	25	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,130	500	625
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	210	85	125
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	10
Colombia	175	75	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	0	0	10
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	135	65	70
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	50	15	30
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	280	150	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	0	10	0
Germany	595	280	315	70	45	30
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	30	25	10
Poland	880	430	455	0	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	15	10	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	50	20	35
Africa	1,950	970	980	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	15	0	10
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	575	235	340
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	160	70	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	15	10	10
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	15	10	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	335	125	210
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	470	190	280
Americas	535	260	280	20	10	15
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	40	20	20
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	10	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	390	150	240
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	135	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	230	80	150
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	11,785	5,800	5,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,460	640	820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,695	795	895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	8,630	4,360	4,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	840	345	495
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	570	255	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	305	160	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	270	100	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	215	65	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	50	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	11,785	5,800	5,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,925	905	1,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,910	905	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	885	475	405
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,015	420	590
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	9,860	4,895	4,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	11,785	5,800	5,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	575	285	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	11,210	5,515	5,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	11,785	5,805	5,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	510	225	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	490	225	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	315	170	145
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	175	55	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,465	695	770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,385	660	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	840	400	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	535	250	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	9,810	4,880	4,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	11,785	5,805	5,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,160	480	680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	340	145	195
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	35	10	25
Black	1,515	835	680	150	90	60
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	455	165	300
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	40	15	25
Arab	1,390	670	715	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	50	25	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	30	15	15
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	25	10	15
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	15	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	10,630	5,325	5,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	11,785	5,800	5,980
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,975	920	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,250	610	635
Inuit	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	815	345	470
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	3,650	1,890	1,760
Acadian	60	15	40	15	10	10
American	1,500	700	800	310	155	155
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	3,430	1,780	1,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	8,300	4,110	4,195
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	5,670	2,695	2,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	3,325	1,555	1,775
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	2,350	1,105	1,245
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	2,580	1,215	1,375
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	245	105	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	210	95	110
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	1,595	790	805
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	1,595	785	805
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	3,225	1,525	1,700
Austrian	1,120	575	545	165	80	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	75	45	30
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	570	235	340
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	2,535	1,215	1,325
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	80	40	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,565	805	760
Danish	1,120	515	610	115	70	50
Finnish	790	380	415	100	50	45
Icelandic	545	255	285	50	25	25
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	915	470	445
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	505	250	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	50	30	20
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,670	930	745
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	10	0
Czech	655	320	335	120	50	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	65	45	25
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	120	65	50
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	0	10
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	375	195	180
Romanian	1,620	785	835	85	50	30
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	350	165	190
Slovak	460	210	250	45	25	20
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	765	440	325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	430	190	245
Albanian	90	30	60	10	10	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	10	10	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	20	10	10
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	265	120	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	50	20	30
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	100	30	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	80	40	40
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	70	40	35
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	10	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	120	50	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	10	0	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	0	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	10	10	10
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	75	35	35
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	145	75	65
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	25	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	25	10	10
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	40	30	15
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	15	10	0
South African	390	200	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	10	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	45	25	20
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,010	410	605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	55	30	25
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	10	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	25	10	20
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	15	0	10
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	15	10	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	330	140	185
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	325	140	185
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	25	10	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	630	235	395
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	15	0	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	105	30	70
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	470	175	295
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	25	10	10
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	20	10	15
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	0	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	10	0	10
Australian	335	145	185	10	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	0	10
Fijian	395	160	235	10	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	3,055	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	1,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	565	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	1,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	900	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	735	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	570	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	4,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	4,755	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	1,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	1,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	495	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	4,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	3,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	350	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	1,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	830	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	950	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	835	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	320	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	5,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	3,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	3,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	290,408	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	301,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	38.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,061	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,120	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	9,460	4,655	4,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	2,280	1,290	990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	2,825	1,250	1,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	4,355	2,105	2,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	1,185	880	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	420	220	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	765	660	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	1,800	745	1,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	215	80	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	1,155	405	750
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	855	290	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	75	35	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	40	15	20
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	155	40	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	6,470	3,145	3,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	1,125	630	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	1,975	905	1,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	3,365	1,610	1,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	805	620	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	250	140	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	560	480	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	1,385	580	810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	185	70	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	985	340	645
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	740	250	495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	65	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	35	15	15
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	130	35	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	9,465	4,655	4,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	5,105	2,545	2,565
Education	3,755	835	2,920	270	70	195
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	265	65	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	100	50	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	60	10	45
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	120	45	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	35	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	35	15	20
54. History	365	180	180	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	260	35	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	105	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	50	10	45
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	60	15	45
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	860	250	605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	135	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	720	220	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	70	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	90	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	85	60	35
25. Library science	170	20	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,335	1,200	135
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	0	0	10
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	85	65	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	210	185	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	335	300	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	555	520	35
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	145	135	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	180	135	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	60	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	115	95	25
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	805	115	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	40	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	765	105	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	260	115	145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	175	30	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	70	70	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	6,470	3,150	3,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,105	1,535	1,570
Education	2,660	580	2,075	235	65	170
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	235	60	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	45	10	35
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	105	35	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	25	15	10
54. History	290	140	145	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	210	30	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	685	200	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	100	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	580	170	415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	80	50	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	75	50	25
25. Library science	140	15	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	975	880	95
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	65	50	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	175	155	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	255	225	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	380	365	15
48. Precision production	720	700	25	100	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	160	110	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	100	80	20
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	640	110	535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	605	95	510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	180	90	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	110	20	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	55	60	0
Other	10	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	9,465	4,650	4,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	5,110	2,545	2,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	4,350	2,105	2,245
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	3,695	1,840	1,855
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	2,525	1,280	1,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,170	565	610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	665	270	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	90	45	45
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	230	80	150
India	720	345	375	160	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	140	60	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	6,470	3,150	3,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,105	1,540	1,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	3,365	1,610	1,755
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	2,845	1,405	1,440
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	1,980	975	1,005
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	870	430	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	520	205	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	65	35	35
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	225	75	145
India	560	250	315	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	120	45	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	9,465	4,655	4,810
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	6,720	3,525	3,195
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	5,905	2,990	2,915
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	820	535	280
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	2,745	1,125	1,610
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	71.0	75.7	66.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	62.4	64.2	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	12.2	15.2	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	9,460	4,655	4,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	2,395	935	1,455
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	7,070	3,715	3,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	3,205	1,805	1,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	3,860	1,910	1,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.9	41.4	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	6,720	3,525	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	6,585	3,455	3,125
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	5,985	3,095	2,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	595	360	240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	6,720	3,525	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	140	65	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	6,580	3,460	3,125
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	590	335	260
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	895	210	685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	225	190	35
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	490	95	395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	610	145	460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	70	25	45
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	1,665	625	1,045
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,425	1,310	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	280	240	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	320	285	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	6,720	3,525	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	140	70	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	6,580	3,460	3,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	80	60	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	510	440	65
22 Utilities	500	320	180	40	45	0
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	680	570	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	315	255	60
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	965	405	565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	355	260	95
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	65	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	140	35	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	120	65	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	215	90	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	300	190	115
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	425	100	320
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	780	155	625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	100	45	50
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	650	240	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	375	225	155
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	320	130	190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	5,900	2,990	2,915
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	225	95	130
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,085	810	275
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	4,585	2,080	2,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	4,585	2,080	2,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	3,790	1,605	2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	700	425	275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	25	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	70	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	5,675	2,895	2,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	4,690	2,440	2,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	380	195	185
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	60	10	45
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	445	175	270
Bicycle	385	295	90	25	25	0
Other method	660	400	265	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	5,670	2,890	2,775
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	4,050	1,835	2,210
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	850	475	375
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	260	160	105
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	175	155	15
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	340	260	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	5,670	2,890	2,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	395	290	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	975	760	215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	1,535	795	740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	1,365	470	895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	565	200	365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	840	380	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	7,310	3,795	3,515
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	7,295	3,785	3,505
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	7,270	3,780	3,500
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	7,270	3,780	3,490
French	170	45	125	10	0	10
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	10	0	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	15	0	10
English and French	140	60	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	7,310	3,790	3,515
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	7,235	3,770	3,460
English	1,855	945	910	0	0	10
French	515	205	310	0	0	10
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	60	15	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	60	15	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	11,555	5,705	5,855
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	8,835	4,340	4,495
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	2,720	1,365	1,360
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,865	950	920
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	860	420	440
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	735	370	360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	450	230	215
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	290	140	150
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	120	45	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	10,880	5,355	5,525
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	5,245	2,550	2,700
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	5,635	2,800	2,830
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	2,990	1,540	1,455
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	2,640	1,265	1,375
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	2,035	1,015	1,020
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	1,330	670	665
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	710	350	360
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	605	250	355