Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Salmon Arm British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	17,904	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	17,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	7,937	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	7,534	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	165.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	17,905	8,415	9,490
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	2,650	1,370	1,280
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	775	405	365
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	900	465	435
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	980	495	485
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	10,320	4,880	5,440
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	945	485	460
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	815	420	395
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	765	380	390
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	855	415	440
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	870	410	460
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	885	435	450
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,015	470	545
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,280	575	705
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,475	670	800
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,420	635	790
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	4,930	2,165	2,765
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,305	615	685
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	1,100	485	615
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	910	425	485
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	760	335	425
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	855	305	550
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	520	200	325
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	245	75	165
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	75	25	50
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.8	16.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	57.6	58.0	57.3
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	27.5	25.7	29.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	4.8	3.6	5.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	47.0	45.3	48.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	50.7	48.3	52.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	4,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	2,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	945	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	3,060	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	825	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	17,230	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	15,250	7,045	8,210
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	9,170	4,565	4,600
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	7,850	3,915	3,940
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	1,320	650	665
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	6,080	2,475	3,610
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	3,015	1,600	1,415
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	495	185	310
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,155	395	755
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,420	295	1,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	5,200	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	3,200	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	865	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	4,475	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	3,815	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	585	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	2,750	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	1,725	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	670	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	725	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	450	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	3,185	1,270	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	4,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	2,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	2,330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	2,445	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	2,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	230	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	17,555	8,295	9,260
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	16,200	7,745	8,455
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	1,295	520	775
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	55	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	17,550	8,290	9,260
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	17,335	8,190	9,140
French	1,320	630	690	155	70	90
English and French	1,030	450	580	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	50	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	165	75	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	17,550	8,290	9,260
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	17,440	8,240	9,205
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	16,170	7,650	8,520
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	15,985	7,570	8,420
French	1,320	615	705	185	85	100
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,270	585	685
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,260	580	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	10	10	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	70	20	50
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	970	460	510
Albanian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	160	70	90
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	160	70	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	5	0	5
Czech	210	105	105	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	30	15	15
Russian	1,870	885	985	30	15	20
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	5	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	665	305	355
Afrikaans	80	40	45	25	15	10
Danish	115	55	60	25	10	10
Dutch	285	140	140	130	55	80
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,005	495	510	455	215	245
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	65	35	30
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	40	15	25
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	15	10	5
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	10	0	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	0	5
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	65	35	35
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	25	10	10
Portuguese	630	295	340	10	5	5
Romanian	1,125	565	565	0	0	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	60	30	30
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	60	30	35
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	35	15	15
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	25	15	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	60	20	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	30	10	20
Hungarian	460	220	240	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	115	50	55
English and French	320	155	165	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	85	40	45
French and non-official language	80	40	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	17,550	8,295	9,260
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	17,360	8,215	9,150
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	17,080	8,080	9,000
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	17,050	8,065	8,980
French	345	155	190	30	10	20
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	285	135	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	285	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	5	5	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	170	85	85
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	20	10	10
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	5	5	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	10	5	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	100	45	55
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	70	30	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	40	25	15
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	25	10	10
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	10	10	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	5	5	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	0	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	10	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	35	20	15
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	35	20	15
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	15	10	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	190	75	115
English and French	220	110	105	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	180	70	105
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	17,555	8,295	9,260
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	16,770	7,960	8,810
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	140	65	75
French	1,065	505	565	215	85	125
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	420	175	245
Aboriginal	20	5	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	395	165	225
English and French	70	25	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	0	5	0
French and non-official language	125	50	80	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	14,580	6,815	7,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	14,250	6,675	7,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,431	40,343	25,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	14,265	6,685	7,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,709	35,390	24,148
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	12,935	6,205	6,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,139	36,298	21,017
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	10,545	4,420	6,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	9,275	10,837	8,442
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	9,810	4,860	4,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	26,167	35,281	21,099
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	14,575	6,815	7,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	14,185	6,660	7,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	43,651	55,361	33,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	14,205	6,665	7,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,663	45,036	29,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	12,910	6,205	6,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	40,313	52,405	29,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	10,600	4,445	6,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,337	9,775	9,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	9,810	4,955	4,860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,821	48,586	26,850
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	14,575	6,815	7,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	3,760	2,105	1,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	48,579	60,067	39,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	55,372	64,996	43,084
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.6	87.5	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	60.2	64.9	53.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.5	12.5	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	14,580	6,815	7,765
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	335	140	190
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	14,245	6,675	7,575
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.7	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	1,660	645	1,010
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	2,765	950	1,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	2,420	900	1,520
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,830	800	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,495	730	770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,070	605	460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	835	530	310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	600	370	230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	440	290	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	285	210	80
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	840	635	210
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	620	465	160
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	220	170	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	14,580	6,815	7,765
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	315	130	180
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	14,265	6,685	7,585
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.8	98.1	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	1,760	700	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	2,945	1,055	1,885
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	2,715	1,025	1,685
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	2,130	965	1,160
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,545	820	720
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,080	675	405
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	725	470	255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	505	335	170
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	870	640	225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	295	220	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	180	135	50
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	390	290	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	14,580	6,815	7,765
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	4,765	1,955	2,815
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	9,810	4,860	4,950
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	67.3	71.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	2,000	885	1,115
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	790	350	440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,365	530	840
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,185	430	755
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	1,015	450	565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	830	385	450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	605	350	255
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	500	330	170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	425	290	135
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,090	860	235
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	325	220	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	210	170	35
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	560	465	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	63,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	56,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	29,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	26,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	79,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	70,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	82,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	69,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	37,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	32,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	5,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	100,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	84,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	390	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	78,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	69,641	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	2,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	71,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	63,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	109,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	94,566	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	45,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	5,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	100,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	84,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	97,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	79,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	119,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	102,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	57,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	51,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	2,835	1,120	1,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,048	32,576	26,074
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,182	29,248	24,695
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	2,800	1,170	1,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,765	39,418	33,139
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,743	33,904	28,472
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	17,230	8,185	9,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	9,210	4,135	5,075
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,545	655	885
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,980	810	1,170
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	2,095	945	1,150
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,935	905	1,030
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	1,655	815	845
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	8,020	4,045	3,970
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	1,875	925	950
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	1,880	925	955
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	1,525	785	740
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,475	760	720
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,265	655	610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	17,030	8,085	8,950
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	3,195	1,650	1,545
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	915	495	425
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	9,540	4,485	5,055
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	4,300	1,950	2,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	2,330	950	1,375
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	490	245	240
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	160	80	75
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,170	495	680
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	670	215	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	13.7	11.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	15.3	14.8	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	17.5	16.2	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	12.3	11.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	15.6	11.0	19.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	845	370	475
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	620	260	360
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	75	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.0	4.6	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	4.5	4.5	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	6.0	6.1	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.5	5.8	7.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	17,225	8,180	9,040
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	17,175	8,160	9,015
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	17,175	8,160	9,010
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	1,290	580	710
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,560	685	880
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,525	665	855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	40	20	20
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	105	35	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	100	30	75
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	10	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	10	0
Tamil	170	80	90	10	0	10
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,175	530	640
Albanian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	150	70	80
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	150	70	80
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	10	10	10
Czech	280	135	150	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	40	15	20
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	45	20	20
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	685	315	375
Afrikaans	325	175	150	55	20	30
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	495	245	250
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	10
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	65	50	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	65	45	20
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	35	25	15
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	15	10	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	295	115	185
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	40	15	20
Portuguese	850	375	475	25	15	10
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	240	95	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	70	25	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	65	30	35
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	65	30	35
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	20	10	10
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	45	20	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	25	0	20
Hungarian	515	265	250	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	17,225	8,180	9,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	16,680	7,935	8,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	3,150	1,615	1,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	13,530	6,315	7,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	545	245	295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	17,225	8,180	9,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	15,290	7,275	8,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,875	870	1,005
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,060	515	545
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	150	55	95
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	235	110	125
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	225	100	125
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	100	45	55
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	125	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	205	95	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	65	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,870	870	1,005
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	230	100	130
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	360	185	175
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	425	205	225
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	705	310	400
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	150	70	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,870	870	1,000
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	365	165	195
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	10	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	15	10	10
Haiti	50	35	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	135	80	60	15	10	10
Mexico	550	210	340	10	0	0
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	270	125	145
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	30	15	15
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,130	555	575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	10	10
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	10	10	0
Germany	595	280	315	235	110	130
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	10	0	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	140	70	65
Poland	880	430	455	20	10	15
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	10	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	10	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	525	265	265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	105	50	60
Africa	1,950	970	980	95	35	65
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	10
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	10	10	10
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	250	95	155
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	15	0	15
India	1,745	820	925	30	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	10	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	10	0	10
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	0	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	85	20	65
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	25	20	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	200	95	115
Americas	535	260	280	55	25	25
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	15	10	10
Europe	795	375	420	75	35	35
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	25	15	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	0	10
Africa	230	130	105	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	70	25	45
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	25	20	10
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	17,225	8,185	9,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	2,085	975	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	3,475	1,610	1,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	11,665	5,600	6,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	830	365	470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	435	215	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	175	120	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	255	90	160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	355	125	225
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	40	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	17,225	8,180	9,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,250	615	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,205	585	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	525	250	270
Métis	1,265	570	695	675	330	345
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	40	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	15,975	7,565	8,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	17,225	8,185	9,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	360	160	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	16,860	8,020	8,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	17,225	8,185	9,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	235	120	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	175	85	90
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	55	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,265	635	630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,225	610	615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	605	290	320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	615	325	295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	15,720	7,420	8,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	17,225	8,185	9,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	660	290	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	115	70	50
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	110	50	60
Black	1,515	835	680	100	55	45
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	100	25	80
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	30	15	10
Arab	1,390	670	715	25	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	10	10	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	20	0	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	130	40	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	16,565	7,890	8,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	17,225	8,180	9,045
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,505	760	745
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	825	400	420
Inuit	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	710	380	325
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	4,875	2,315	2,560
Acadian	60	15	40	15	0	15
American	1,500	700	800	485	220	265
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	4,545	2,160	2,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	14,455	6,865	7,590
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	10,025	4,720	5,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	6,295	3,005	3,290
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	3,130	1,440	1,695
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	4,590	2,105	2,485
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	600	245	355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	625	305	320
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	1,840	870	970
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	1,840	870	970
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	5,290	2,515	2,775
Austrian	1,120	575	545	265	120	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	95	40	55
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,495	720	775
Flemish	70	45	25	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	3,670	1,740	1,930
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	10	0
Swiss	495	240	255	240	115	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	50	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	2,200	1,105	1,090
Danish	1,120	515	610	230	125	110
Finnish	790	380	415	335	170	155
Icelandic	545	255	285	100	55	40
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	890	445	445
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	765	365	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	90	45	45
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,695	1,275	1,425
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	20	10	10
Czech	655	320	335	85	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	60	10	50
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	180	105	80
Latvian	155	85	65	15	10	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	10	10	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	540	260	285
Romanian	1,620	785	835	70	45	30
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	650	305	345
Slovak	460	210	250	40	20	20
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	1,395	660	735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	860	410	450
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	65	25	40
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	10	10
Greek	870	445	425	30	20	10
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	440	220	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	70	35	40
Serbian	655	350	300	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	35	15	15
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	165	80	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	60	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	70	40	35
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	10
Jewish	370	200	165	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	35	15	20
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	10	10
Jamaican	345	200	140	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	125	65	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	25	0	10
Chilean	255	105	145	0	10	0
Colombian	265	125	140	10	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	0	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	175	80	95
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins	580	270	305	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	120	50	70
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	85	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	0	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	40	15	20
Other African origins	590	285	305	50	25	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	45	25	20
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	670	290	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	85	50	30
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	10	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	10	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	10	10	0
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	40	30	15
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	0	10
Turk	415	210	210	15	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	155	85	70
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	135	75	60
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	435	165	275
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	140	75	70
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	130	40	90
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	140	40	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	20	10	10
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	110	65	45
Australian	335	145	185	95	60	40
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	0	10
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	5,830	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	1,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	7,530	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,075	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	6,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	700	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	2,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	7,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	1,580	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	1,170	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,025	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	2,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	7,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	7,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	7,530	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	7,380	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	880	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	2,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	990	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	505	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	7,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	7,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	3,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	7,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	925	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	995	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	7,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	5,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	5,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	359,459	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	383,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	1,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	14,575	6,815	7,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	2,490	1,275	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	4,330	1,960	2,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	7,755	3,585	4,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	1,690	1,220	475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	635	310	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,055	905	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	3,125	1,055	2,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	550	170	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	2,390	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	1,545	665	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	190	80	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	120	90	35
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	495	285	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	35	35	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	8,495	3,925	4,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	770	485	290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	2,515	1,160	1,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	5,205	2,285	2,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	1,055	780	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	380	185	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	675	590	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	2,200	705	1,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	350	115	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	1,595	685	910
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,040	395	645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	125	40	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	95	65	30
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	310	160	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	30	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	14,575	6,815	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	6,820	3,230	3,590
Education	3,755	835	2,920	890	280	610
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	895	280	610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	200	85	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	145	45	95
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	380	155	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	85	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	85	30	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	110	65	45
54. History	365	180	180	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	515	135	380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	90	30	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	120	35	90
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	1,505	470	1,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	145	20	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	1,360	450	905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	160	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	45	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	135	75	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	90	65	25
25. Library science	170	20	155	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,615	1,540	80
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	30	20	10
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	295	275	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	495	490	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	405	385	20
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	240	225	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	305	220	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	165	85	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	145	130	15
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,450	230	1,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	65	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,360	185	1,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	600	310	285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	420	145	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	140	130	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	8,495	3,925	4,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,285	1,640	1,650
Education	2,660	580	2,075	500	135	360
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	500	140	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	150	50	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	115	30	85
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	240	100	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	50	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	55	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	70	40	35
54. History	290	140	145	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	350	70	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	115	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	65	20	55
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	90	40	55
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	1,030	295	735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	105	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	925	290	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	100	50	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	25	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	100	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	80	60	20
25. Library science	140	15	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	1,050	985	65
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	20	10	10
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	90	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	195	175	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	330	325	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	260	240	20
48. Precision production	720	700	25	150	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	220	150	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	115	50	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	105	95	10
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,055	175	880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	55	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	985	140	845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	410	215	200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	300	120	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	80	70	10
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	14,575	6,815	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	6,820	3,230	3,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	7,760	3,585	4,175
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	6,785	3,070	3,710
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	4,725	2,080	2,645
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	2,060	995	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	975	510	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	285	180	95
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	60	15	45
India	720	345	375	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	215	125	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	25	10	20
France	80	45	35	10	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	370	180	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	8,490	3,925	4,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,290	1,640	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	5,200	2,285	2,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	4,665	2,040	2,625
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	3,425	1,455	1,970
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,240	585	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	540	245	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	180	115	70
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	50	10	40
India	560	250	315	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	20	10	15
France	85	45	40	0	0	10
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	215	90	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	14,575	6,815	7,765
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	8,380	4,290	4,095
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	7,840	3,945	3,895
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	545	340	200
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	6,195	2,525	3,670
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	57.5	62.9	52.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	53.8	57.9	50.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.5	7.9	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	14,575	6,810	7,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	5,635	2,265	3,375
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	8,940	4,555	4,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	3,925	2,210	1,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	5,020	2,345	2,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.0	41.2	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	8,385	4,285	4,095
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	95	35	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	8,285	4,250	4,035
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	6,800	3,345	3,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,490	900	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	8,385	4,285	4,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	90	40	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	8,290	4,250	4,035
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,040	655	380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	970	245	730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	395	345	50
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	690	160	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	870	210	660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	230	95	130
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	2,175	800	1,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,355	1,275	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	255	195	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	310	265	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	8,380	4,285	4,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	90	40	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	8,285	4,250	4,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	405	280	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	105	95	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	40	40	0
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	735	665	65
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	780	630	150
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	180	130	50
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,295	585	705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	275	200	70
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	100	50	55
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	240	70	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	170	90	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	430	220	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	270	135	135
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	605	215	390
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	1,100	205	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	200	85	120
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	645	225	415
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	435	180	255
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	275	150	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	7,840	3,945	3,895
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	740	365	375
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	965	750	210
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	6,120	2,815	3,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	6,125	2,815	3,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	4,910	2,130	2,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	575	265	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	580	370	205
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	7,090	3,565	3,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	5,660	2,875	2,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	515	250	265
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	105	50	50
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	580	255	320
Bicycle	385	295	90	65	35	30
Other method	660	400	265	165	100	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	7,090	3,565	3,520
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	4,800	2,180	2,615
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	1,330	715	610
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	445	295	155
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	215	155	65
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	300	220	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	7,085	3,570	3,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	370	260	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,235	805	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	2,065	1,120	945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	1,710	665	1,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	730	210	525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	970	500	470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	9,280	4,695	4,585
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	9,265	4,695	4,575
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	9,265	4,695	4,570
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	9,235	4,690	4,545
French	170	45	125	30	0	25
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	10	10	10
English and French	140	60	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	9,280	4,695	4,585
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	9,150	4,630	4,525
English	1,855	945	910	25	0	25
French	515	205	310	60	35	25
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	40	25	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	35	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	17,095	8,110	8,980
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	14,445	6,825	7,620
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	2,650	1,290	1,360
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,545	755	790
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,105	535	565
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,030	495	535
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	710	315	390
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	320	175	145
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	75	45	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	16,480	7,825	8,655
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	9,735	4,635	5,100
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	6,745	3,190	3,555
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	3,290	1,540	1,750
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	3,455	1,655	1,805
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	3,200	1,525	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	2,275	1,065	1,205
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	930	455	475
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	255	130	130