Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fort St. John [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Fort St. John British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort St. John [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	28,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	26,380	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	12,737	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	620.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	28,395	14,670	13,725
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	6,070	3,135	2,935
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,145	1,090	1,055
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,140	1,110	1,035
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,780	935	845
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	20,075	10,470	9,605
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,715	890	825
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,165	1,110	1,055
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,690	1,420	1,275
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,765	1,470	1,300
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,215	1,150	1,065
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,975	1,025	945
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,815	955	855
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,860	965	895
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,640	860	780
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,230	635	600
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	2,255	1,065	1,190
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	840	450	385
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	540	265	280
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	335	155	180
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	300	110	185
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	245	90	155
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	155	55	90
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	60	20	45
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	25	10	15
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	21.4	21.4	21.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	70.7	71.4	70.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	7.9	7.3	8.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	0.9	0.6	1.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	34.4	34.0	34.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	32.7	32.6	32.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	3,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	840	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,880	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	27,990	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	22,330	11,535	10,795
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	13,575	6,820	6,760
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	10,110	5,085	5,030
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	3,470	1,735	1,730
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	8,750	4,720	4,030
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	6,250	3,730	2,520
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	605	275	330
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,160	560	600
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	740	155	585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,695	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	7,750	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	6,635	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	4,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,115	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	810	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	6,640	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	3,090	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	3,550	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	650	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	5,065	3,025	2,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	7,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	2,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	4,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	2,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	28,200	14,575	13,620
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	26,770	13,930	12,835
French only	60	25	35	0	0	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	1,345	610	735
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	80	30	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	28,200	14,575	13,625
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	27,815	14,370	13,445
French	1,320	630	690	265	155	110
English and French	1,030	450	580	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	75	30	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	285	165	125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	28,200	14,575	13,620
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	27,870	14,410	13,460
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	25,235	13,110	12,125
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	24,935	12,945	11,995
French	1,320	615	705	300	170	130
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	2,635	1,300	1,335
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,575	1,275	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	60	35	25
Amharic	25	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	1,110	580	530	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	545	230	310
Bikol	10	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	20	10	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	480	205	275
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	80	50	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	65	40	25
Tamil	95	45	50	5	0	5
Telugu	35	10	20	5	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,555	800	760
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	5
Armenian	70	35	30	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	295	140	155
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	290	140	160
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	5	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	10	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	20	10	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	185	90	95
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	700	350	350
Afrikaans	80	40	45	40	20	25
Danish	115	55	60	15	15	5
Dutch	285	140	140	55	25	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	575	290	285
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	385	225	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	345	205	145
Bengali	50	30	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	40	20	15
Hindi	545	260	280	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	5	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	185	105	80
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	35	15	20
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	35	20	15
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	165	80	85
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	20	10	5
Portuguese	630	295	340	25	10	20
Romanian	1,125	565	565	40	20	20
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	135	70	70
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	135	65	70
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	45	25	15
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	75	35	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	20	10	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	5	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	330	170	160
English and French	320	155	165	55	30	30
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	265	135	130
French and non-official language	80	40	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	28,200	14,575	13,620
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	27,555	14,260	13,300
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	26,525	13,725	12,805
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	26,470	13,695	12,780
French	345	155	190	50	30	20
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	1,030	535	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	1,025	535	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	20	10	10
Amharic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	655	325	330	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	250	120	125
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	5	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	225	105	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	35	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	40	15	25	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	565	295	270
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	125	60	60
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	100	55	50
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	165	90	80
Afrikaans	30	15	15	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	125	65	60
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	185	105	80
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	20	5	10
Hindi	190	90	100	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	0	5
Nepali	100	50	55	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	95	65	35
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	15	5	10
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	30	10	15
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	60	30	35
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	5	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	10	5	5
Romanian	565	270	290	25	10	10
Spanish	1,315	625	690	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	80	40	35
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	75	45	35
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	20	15	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	640	320	325
English and French	220	110	105	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	605	300	305
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	28,200	14,575	13,625
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	26,500	13,740	12,760
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	525	270	250
French	1,065	505	565	215	95	120
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	930	460	475
Aboriginal	20	5	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	890	435	450
English and French	70	25	40	5	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	15	5	10
French and non-official language	125	50	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	21,925	11,340	10,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	21,240	11,045	10,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	49,672	71,557	34,338
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	21,255	11,070	10,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	42,967	58,702	31,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	19,975	10,690	9,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	50,268	71,931	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	11,610	4,470	7,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	2,932	2,312	3,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	18,575	10,130	8,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	49,740	70,752	33,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	21,925	11,340	10,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	21,265	11,095	10,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	62,989	82,664	41,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	21,280	11,110	10,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	50,420	63,993	35,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	19,995	10,760	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	63,480	82,615	41,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	11,550	4,445	7,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	6,082	6,301	5,944
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	18,575	10,185	8,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	61,637	80,237	39,051
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	21,925	11,340	10,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	8,505	5,155	3,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	70,227	88,079	50,745
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	81,274	97,618	56,105
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	94.8	96.9	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	85.1	88.5	78.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	5.2	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	21,925	11,340	10,590
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	690	290	400
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	21,235	11,045	10,185
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.9	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	2,495	775	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	2,135	720	1,410
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	2,100	730	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	2,005	715	1,290
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,940	805	1,135
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,705	785	920
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,495	845	650
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,370	875	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,130	775	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,020	750	265
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	3,840	3,270	575
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,440	2,025	415
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,400	1,240	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	21,930	11,340	10,585
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	670	270	400
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	21,260	11,065	10,185
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.9	97.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	2,575	820	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	2,265	785	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	2,595	900	1,690
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	2,425	940	1,485
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	2,365	1,075	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,035	1,160	875
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,675	1,110	565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,530	1,095	435
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,790	3,175	615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,060	840	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	720	600	115
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,015	1,740	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	21,925	11,340	10,590
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	3,350	1,210	2,140
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	18,580	10,125	8,450
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	84.7	89.3	79.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,670	600	1,070
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	950	340	610
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,685	610	1,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,705	615	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	1,705	655	1,050
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,620	665	950
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,490	705	790
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,350	815	535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,205	815	390
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	5,195	4,315	885
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,020	720	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	905	695	210
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	3,265	2,895	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	107,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	89,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	56,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	48,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	8,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	124,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	103,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	122,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	97,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	64,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	51,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	8,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	140,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	112,505	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	5,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	4,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	7,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	122,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	101,587	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	2,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	116,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	97,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	142,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	116,076	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	65,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	57,549	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	138,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	110,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	133,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	106,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	162,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	128,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	74,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	62,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	4,450	2,700	1,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	49,920	60,467	38,827
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	42,949	50,603	34,158
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	4,500	2,835	1,670
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	59,261	66,748	46,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	48,339	53,324	39,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	27,985	14,470	13,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	8,710	4,200	4,510
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,580	760	815
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,490	670	825
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	1,590	745	845
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,825	920	900
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	2,225	1,110	1,120
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	19,280	10,275	9,005
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	2,515	1,260	1,255
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	3,370	1,740	1,635
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,695	1,955	1,740
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	4,495	2,455	2,035
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	5,210	2,860	2,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	27,990	14,470	13,515
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	7,095	3,665	3,430
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,575	1,310	1,265
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	18,855	9,815	9,035
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	2,035	985	1,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	2,045	955	1,090
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	650	355	295
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	255	150	110
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,110	510	605
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	280	90	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	7.3	6.6	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	9.2	9.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	9.9	11.5	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	5.9	5.2	6.7
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	13.8	9.1	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	1,090	540	550
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	310	175	140
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	120	65	50
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	730	350	385
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	3.9	3.7	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	4.4	4.8	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	4.7	5.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	3.9	3.6	4.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	27,985	14,475	13,515
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	27,895	14,430	13,465
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	27,895	14,430	13,465
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	1,405	685	720
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	3,595	1,860	1,740
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	95	45	50
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	3,505	1,815	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	165	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	165	90	80
Amharic	50	25	20	80	35	45
Arabic	1,525	780	745	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	655	310	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	30	15	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	630	305	320
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	80	55	30
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	60	35	30
Tamil	170	80	90	15	15	10
Telugu	30	10	20	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	2,245	1,205	1,040
Albanian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	375	195	180
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	370	190	180
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	10	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	25	15	15
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	265	130	135
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	60	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	985	515	475
Afrikaans	325	175	150	65	25	40
Danish	170	75	95	20	10	10
Dutch	295	140	155	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	845	455	395
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Swedish	90	40	50	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	525	345	180
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	465	320	145
Bengali	85	45	45	10	10	10
Gujarati	880	420	460	75	40	35
Hindi	1,790	885	905	275	225	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	15	15	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	245	155	95
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	20	15	10
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	60	25	35
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	440	185	250
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	45	30	15
Portuguese	850	375	475	60	25	35
Romanian	1,130	555	575	60	25	35
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	295	115	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	65	40	30
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	30	15	15
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	155	90	60
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	155	90	60
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	90	50	40
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	95	60	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	35	10	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	27,985	14,470	13,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	26,100	13,470	12,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	6,755	3,445	3,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	19,345	10,025	9,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,885	1,005	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	27,990	14,470	13,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	24,905	12,870	12,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	2,535	1,260	1,275
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	495	250	245
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	230	115	115
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	275	130	145
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	595	295	300
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	210	95	115
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	390	200	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	945	470	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	550	345	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	2,535	1,260	1,275
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	355	165	185
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	570	325	245
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	450	250	205
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	995	445	545
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	170	75	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	2,535	1,255	1,280
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	360	165	195
Brazil	200	80	120	15	0	15
Colombia	175	75	100	15	10	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	25	10	15
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	0	10
Mexico	550	210	340	10	0	10
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	30	10	15
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	730	340	390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	10
France	120	65	55	0	0	0
Germany	595	280	315	250	115	135
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	30	15	10
Italy	855	440	415	15	10	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	25	10	10
Poland	880	430	455	10	0	10
Portugal	265	125	135	20	10	0
Romania	940	485	455	50	25	25
Russian Federation	920	420	505	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	80	20	55
Africa	1,950	970	980	290	155	135
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	25	15	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	60	40	25
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	15	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	105	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	50	25	20
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,110	580	530
Afghanistan	780	400	380	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	80	55	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	15	10	10
India	1,745	820	925	205	130	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	45	20	25
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	40	20	20
Lebanon	150	105	50	15	0	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	25	15	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	520	245	270
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	90	50	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	50	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	940	470	470
Americas	535	260	280	70	25	40
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	10	0
Europe	795	375	420	100	50	45
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	20	10	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	30	10	15
Africa	230	130	105	145	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	95	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	10	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	620	315	310
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	145	100	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	30	15	20
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	10	10	0
Japan	65	15	55	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	25	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	360	170	185
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	27,985	14,470	13,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	3,180	1,635	1,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	3,895	2,015	1,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	20,910	10,820	10,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	2,070	1,020	1,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,290	675	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	490	290	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	800	385	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	570	220	355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	190	110	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	27,985	14,470	13,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	3,275	1,655	1,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	3,165	1,600	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,670	850	820
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,465	740	730
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	15	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	24,715	12,815	11,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	27,990	14,470	13,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	1,130	585	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	26,860	13,885	12,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	27,990	14,470	13,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	685	350	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	615	335	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	405	210	195
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	195	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,850	1,400	1,455
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,710	1,325	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,695	835	865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	985	485	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	24,455	12,720	11,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	27,985	14,470	13,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	2,490	1,340	1,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	615	410	200
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	235	120	105
Black	1,515	835	680	390	225	170
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	680	335	345
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	95	35	60
Arab	1,390	670	715	60	25	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	100	55	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	65	30	35
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	75	40	35
Japanese	1,535	660	875	95	35	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	80	30	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	25,500	13,130	12,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	27,990	14,470	13,515
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,535	1,750	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,310	1,135	1,175
Inuit	15	10	10	45	15	25
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,390	690	700
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	9,385	4,740	4,650
Acadian	60	15	40	20	0	15
American	1,500	700	800	480	260	220
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	9,120	4,580	4,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	20,560	10,645	9,915
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	13,740	7,000	6,745
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	8,335	4,135	4,195
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	5,420	2,650	2,770
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	6,570	3,415	3,155
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	760	410	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	505	265	240
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	3,735	1,835	1,895
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	3,730	1,835	1,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	7,785	3,945	3,835
Austrian	1,120	575	545	235	90	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	110	50	55
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,350	715	640
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	6,305	3,240	3,070
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	470	200	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	3,225	1,595	1,630
Danish	1,120	515	610	440	230	210
Finnish	790	380	415	270	130	140
Icelandic	545	255	285	95	30	65
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	1,610	755	855
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	1,050	545	505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	85	50	40
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	4,600	2,325	2,275
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Czech	655	320	335	170	85	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	85	35	55
Estonian	70	25	45	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	370	205	160
Latvian	155	85	65	10	10	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	10	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	885	440	445
Romanian	1,620	785	835	280	155	120
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,250	595	660
Slovak	460	210	250	40	25	10
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	2,040	1,080	960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	25	10	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,195	580	615
Albanian	90	30	60	10	0	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	45	20	25
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	105	45	60
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	690	350	350
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	20	10	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	140	75	60
Serbian	655	350	300	20	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	200	105	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	50	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	145	80	60
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	70	45	25
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	30	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	215	85	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Chilean	255	105	145	15	0	10
Colombian	265	125	140	40	15	25
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	10	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexican	910	390	515	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	20	10	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	540	280	265
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	120	70	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	45	10	30
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	60	30	30
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	30	15	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	20	0	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	160	70	85
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	70	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	0
South African	390	200	190	75	30	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	195	105	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	180	95	80
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	2,135	1,145	990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	150	65	85
Afghan	1,095	575	525	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	25	10	15
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	65	25	40
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	15	0	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	15	0	10
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	0	10
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	10	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	635	420	215
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	550	365	185
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	35	15	15
Punjabi	240	125	115	45	35	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,335	645	690
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	25	20	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	410	205	210
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	720	360	365
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	40	15	20
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	140	45	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	70	40	30
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	175	80	95
Australian	335	145	185	60	25	30
New Zealander	155	60	95	65	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	50	30	25
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	20	15	0
Maori	20	15	10	30	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	3,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	685	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	2,430	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	1,800	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	10,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	10,560	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	770	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	4,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	1,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	10,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	750	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	2,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	350	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	10,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	9,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	7,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,632	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	399,814	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	436,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	3,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,267	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	21,930	11,340	10,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	4,575	2,425	2,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	7,015	3,335	3,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	10,340	5,580	4,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	3,260	2,630	630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	1,040	670	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,215	1,960	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	3,920	1,605	2,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	550	180	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	2,615	1,165	1,450
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	1,960	875	1,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	60	30	30
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	395	160	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	50	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	16,045	8,415	7,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	2,365	1,325	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	5,140	2,485	2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	8,545	4,605	3,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,570	2,095	475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	800	500	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,770	1,595	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	3,240	1,350	1,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	425	140	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	2,310	1,025	1,280
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,740	775	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	110	40	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	45	25	20
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	370	155	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	45	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	21,925	11,340	10,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	11,585	5,760	5,820
Education	3,755	835	2,920	590	125	460
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	595	125	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	170	55	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	120	10	110
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	325	135	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	65	45	20
54. History	365	180	180	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	685	200	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	135	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	90	30	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	160	30	125
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	255	125	135
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	1,850	555	1,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	140	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	1,710	535	1,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	255	155	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	45	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	25	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	145	95	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	140	100	40
25. Library science	170	20	155	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	3,780	3,465	310
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	25	20	10
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	315	235	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	670	600	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	945	905	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,340	1,265	75
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	475	445	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	440	260	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	150	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	290	185	105
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,255	175	1,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	45	20	30
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,205	155	1,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	840	345	490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	580	110	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	60	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	190	185	0
Other	20	0	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	16,050	8,415	7,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,500	3,810	3,695
Education	2,660	580	2,075	520	125	400
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	520	120	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	145	45	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	45	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	100	0	95
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	265	125	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	75	20	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	60	40	20
54. History	290	140	145	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	575	175	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	30	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	85	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	135	30	105
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	215	105	110
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	1,540	435	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	1,425	415	1,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	215	115	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	115	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	25	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	135	90	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	125	95	35
25. Library science	140	15	130	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	3,095	2,835	260
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	25	20	10
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	275	205	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	590	525	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	715	685	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,125	1,055	65
48. Precision production	720	700	25	360	345	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	380	220	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	120	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	255	165	95
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,020	155	865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	45	15	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	975	135	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	655	290	365
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	440	85	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	55	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	160	155	0
Other	10	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	21,925	11,340	10,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	11,585	5,765	5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	10,345	5,580	4,765
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	9,190	5,005	4,185
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	6,450	3,590	2,860
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	2,740	1,410	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,150	570	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	165	65	95
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	320	105	210
India	720	345	375	205	130	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	430	235	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	16,050	8,415	7,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,505	3,810	3,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	8,550	4,610	3,940
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	7,515	4,115	3,405
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	5,205	2,915	2,290
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	2,310	1,195	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,035	490	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	140	60	80
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	310	100	205
India	560	250	315	170	105	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	390	205	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	21,925	11,335	10,585
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	16,885	9,495	7,390
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	15,050	8,335	6,715
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,830	1,165	670
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	5,040	1,845	3,200
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	77.0	83.8	69.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	68.6	73.5	63.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	10.8	12.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	21,925	11,340	10,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	4,025	1,300	2,730
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	17,905	10,045	7,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	8,700	5,295	3,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	9,205	4,750	4,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.1	43.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	16,885	9,495	7,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	155	45	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	16,725	9,455	7,275
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	14,790	8,180	6,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,940	1,270	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	16,885	9,500	7,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	155	45	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	16,730	9,450	7,275
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,630	1,005	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,565	455	2,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,085	795	290
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	725	125	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,345	430	915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	220	55	170
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	3,420	1,250	2,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	4,075	3,855	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	885	790	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	780	680	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	16,885	9,500	7,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	155	45	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	16,730	9,455	7,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	390	285	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	2,195	1,740	455
22 Utilities	500	320	180	180	135	45
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,195	1,805	390
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	845	680	165
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	545	395	145
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,760	790	970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,025	760	265
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	145	80	65
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	405	105	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	390	240	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,060	510	550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	555	245	305
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	920	195	730
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	1,070	130	940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	220	100	120
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,190	380	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,025	595	430
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	610	275	335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	15,050	8,335	6,720
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	900	340	555
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	3,035	2,460	570
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	11,105	5,520	5,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	11,105	5,525	5,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	7,395	3,480	3,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	3,560	1,950	1,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	85	40	50
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	65	55	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	14,140	7,990	6,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	12,320	7,155	5,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	780	370	410
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	85	30	55
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	790	345	445
Bicycle	385	295	90	60	35	25
Other method	660	400	265	110	55	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	14,140	7,985	6,150
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	8,950	4,580	4,375
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	3,525	2,040	1,480
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	520	365	155
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	195	145	45
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	955	855	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	14,135	7,990	6,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,025	820	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	3,225	2,430	800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	4,330	2,480	1,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	2,735	965	1,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,115	385	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	1,700	905	800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	18,305	10,180	8,120
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	18,250	10,150	8,100
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	18,210	10,115	8,090
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	18,180	10,110	8,065
French	170	45	125	30	0	25
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	40	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	10	10	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	50	30	20
English and French	140	60	80	10	10	0
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	18,300	10,180	8,120
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	18,075	10,055	8,020
English	1,855	945	910	45	25	20
French	515	205	310	65	20	45
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	115	75	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	110	75	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	27,555	14,285	13,270
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	22,115	11,575	10,545
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	5,440	2,715	2,725
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	3,515	1,765	1,750
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,920	950	975
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,685	810	875
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,130	525	605
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	560	285	270
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	235	135	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	25,835	13,450	12,380
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	12,170	6,280	5,890
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	13,665	7,175	6,490
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	7,135	3,665	3,470
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	6,535	3,505	3,025
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	5,390	2,850	2,535
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	3,750	1,975	1,770
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,640	875	765
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,145	660	485