Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,612	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,958 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,586	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,753	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,009.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.17	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,615	28,960	29,650	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	9,750	5,095	4,655	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	3,005	1,550	1,460	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	3,345	1,800	1,540	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	3,400	1,740	1,655	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	41,395	20,455	20,940	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,925	1,850	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	3,705	2,005	1,695	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,765	1,695	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,880	2,000	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,180	2,035	2,145	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,195	1,985	2,200	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,260	2,465	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	5,170	2,500	2,665	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	4,690	2,320	2,370	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,620	1,770	1,850	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	7,470	3,410	4,060	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,670	1,300	1,370	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,845	860	980	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,260	560	705	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	890	395	495	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	805	290	510	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	60	10	45	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	10	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.6	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,750	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	8,375	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,145	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,395	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,620	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,455	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,755	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	4,845	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	6,750	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	4,000	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,895	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,860	23,865	24,995	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	28,975	14,465	14,510	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	25,035	12,505	12,535	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	3,940	1,960	1,975	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	19,885	9,400	10,485	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	13,405	7,335	6,070	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,445	560	880	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,945	1,105	1,840	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,095	400	1,700	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,975	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	7,505	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	4,320	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,975	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,965	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,775	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,175	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,805	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,395	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,060	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,700	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	840	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,950	3,775	4,175	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,755	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	15,570	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,200	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,370	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,495	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,315	28,725	29,585	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	52,860	26,420	26,440	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	30	15	15	120	50	75
English and French	4,020	1,730	2,290	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	1,400	560	840	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,310	28,730	29,585	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	55,925	27,685	28,245	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	645	325	320	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	360	165	195	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	1,375	550	825	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	410	420	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,310	28,725	29,585	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	56,665	27,915	28,750	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	39,290	19,840	19,455	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	38,665	19,525	19,140	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	630	315	315	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	215	225	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	215	220	1,420	705	710
Amharic	30	20	15	515	225	290
Arabic	340	160	185	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	35	15	20
Hebrew	25	15	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	35	20	15	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	105	150	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	15	5	5
Vietnamese	210	85	120	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	645	965	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	95	45	50	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	90	30	60	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,315	530	780	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	25	5	15	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	35	15	15	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,440	4,040	4,400	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	35	20	15	340	175	165
Armenian	10	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	10	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,285	1,115	1,165	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	105	45	55	310	145	170
Croatian	135	65	70	170	75	100
Czech	135	75	65	125	60	65
Macedonian	15	5	5	395	180	215
Polish	775	370	405	435	185	255
Russian	715	345	370	510	195	315
Serbian	140	75	60	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	125	65	60	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	80	40	45	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	800	375	425	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	45	20	25	25	15	10
Danish	35	20	15	55	20	40
Dutch	155	70	80	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	495	220	270	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swedish	40	20	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,950	1,405	1,545	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	740	845	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	20	10	15	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	155	80	75	390	175	215
Hindi	385	175	210	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	5	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	410	450	345	185	160
Sindhi	40	10	25	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	65	25	40
Urdu	70	35	40	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	940	495	450
Kurdish	100	45	50	50	35	20
Pashto	15	5	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	605	630	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	200	220	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	335	155	180	660	290	370
Romanian	565	285	285	455	210	240
Spanish	955	430	530	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	260	90	170	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,310	640	665	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,080	2,420	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	4,500	2,080	2,415	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	2,550	1,200	1,345	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	45	20	30	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,670	755	915	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	75	25	50
Lao	10	0	10	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	270	130	140	625	280	345
Estonian	10	10	5	120	50	70
Finnish	70	30	40	80	30	50
Hungarian	190	95	90	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	165	80	85	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,380	685	695	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	55	30	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,310	28,730	29,585	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	54,765	27,045	27,725	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	45,645	22,705	22,940	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	45,440	22,595	22,845	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	205	105	95	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	9,120	4,340	4,780	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,120	4,340	4,785	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	135	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	110	135	805	380	425
Amharic	25	15	10	325	140	185
Arabic	195	85	110	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	70	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vietnamese	95	40	60	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	280	335	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	20	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	245	290	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,840	1,975	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	10	10	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	570	560	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,125	565	555	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	60	25	30	185	85	100
Croatian	35	20	15	60	25	30
Czech	40	20	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	170	75	95
Polish	350	170	180	105	45	55
Russian	465	230	230	250	110	135
Serbian	80	50	30	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	60	30	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	145	70	80
Afrikaans	15	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	765	855	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	770	360	410	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	50	20	25	250	100	145
Hindi	135	55	80	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	250	265	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	5	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	40	20	25	965	495	470
Iranian languages	840	395	445	520	255	260
Kurdish	55	30	30	25	15	10
Pashto	10	0	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	775	370	405	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	940	445	500	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	430	185	245
Portuguese	120	55	70	255	115	135
Romanian	280	140	145	220	105	115
Spanish	475	225	250	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	995	500	500	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,425	1,605	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	3,025	1,420	1,600	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	1,685	800	885	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,225	575	655	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	10	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	35	40	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	30	25	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,685	1,865	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	110	55	60	355	175	180
English and non-official language	3,330	1,585	1,750	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	20	10	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,310	28,725	29,585	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	48,270	23,980	24,290	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	4,050	2,005	2,045	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	605	280	330	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	5,235	2,395	2,835	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	5	5	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,230	2,400	2,835	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	30	15	15	50	20	25
English and non-official language	55	20	35	140	60	80
French and non-official language	60	30	30	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,150	23,510	24,635	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,985	22,470	23,520	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,701	46,208	30,686	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,055	22,525	23,525	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	39,774	28,248	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,135	21,005	21,130	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	46,280	29,217	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,095	12,370	17,720	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,178	2,003	3,675	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,810	18,750	18,055	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,992	47,774	31,720	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,150	23,530	24,620	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,980	22,490	23,490	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,247	54,730	36,168	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,050	22,550	23,500	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	44,821	31,580	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	21,045	20,985	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,855	54,714	34,967	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	12,300	17,685	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,509	6,453	6,547	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	18,825	17,990	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,584	54,990	35,741	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,150	23,530	24,620	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,790	10,335	7,460	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,249	64,777	49,452	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,454	71,997	54,006	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.5	86.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	83.7	76.0	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.5	13.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,150	23,510	24,635	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,165	1,045	1,120	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	45,990	22,470	23,515	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,730	2,715	4,015	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,735	4,285	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	2,225	3,245	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,115	2,795	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,290	2,785	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	1,970	2,010	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	1,835	1,505	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,605	950	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,315	730	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	940	445	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,475	2,725	750	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	2,040	605	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	830	685	145	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,150	23,510	24,635	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	46,055	22,530	23,525	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,955	2,845	4,105	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	2,930	4,415	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	2,765	3,825	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	6,265	2,790	3,470	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,375	1,935	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	2,005	1,205	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,415	775	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,710	815	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	970	350	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	760	580	180	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,165	280	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,150	23,515	24,635	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	11,340	4,760	6,580	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	36,810	18,755	18,055	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	76.4	79.8	73.3	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,610	2,050	2,560	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,270	1,760	2,515	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,575	2,125	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,700	1,590	2,115	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,975	1,800	2,175	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	1,620	1,610	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,575	1,130	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	1,400	815	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	5,910	4,380	1,530	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,165	615	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	820	355	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,955	2,390	565	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,750	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,457	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,810	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,251	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,170	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,644	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,577	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,885	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,368	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,755	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,805	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,805	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,750	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	935	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,885	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,510	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,101	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,308	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,335	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,765	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,171	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,733	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,335	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,191	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,495	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,981	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,080	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,949	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,137	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,239	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,987	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,755	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,085	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,635	3,275	3,360	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,714	42,854	34,521	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,129	37,257	30,871	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,690	3,285	3,405	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,744	49,667	39,990	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,782	41,244	34,438	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,895	28,610	29,290	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,420	11,610	12,815	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	4,735	2,240	2,495	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	4,430	2,020	2,405	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	4,645	2,185	2,455	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	4,945	2,385	2,555	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	5,670	2,780	2,890	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	33,475	17,000	16,480	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,095	3,155	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	6,740	3,410	3,330	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	7,320	3,690	3,630	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	7,780	4,030	3,755	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,895	28,605	29,290	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	12,005	6,260	5,745	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,625	1,880	1,740	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	38,870	19,070	19,800	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	7,015	3,275	3,740	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,615	3,060	3,560	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,790	930	860	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	520	270	245	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,760	2,110	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	960	370	590	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.3	15.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,470	2,555	2,910	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,460	765	700	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	410	225	185	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,585	1,850	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	570	210	360	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	12.0	10.6	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.4	9.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,900	28,610	29,290	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	56,475	28,025	28,445	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	56,440	28,015	28,430	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,270	1,965	2,300	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	21,055	9,895	11,160	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,050	9,900	11,155	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	350	285	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	50	40	10	680	300	380
Arabic	465	250	210	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	80	35	40	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	50	20	30	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	125	180	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	95	145	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	820	1,135	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	95	55	35	110	45	60
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	15	35	10	20
Ilocano	115	35	75	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	150	70	85	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,745	720	1,025	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	40	25	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	30	20	15	40	15	25
Tamil	60	30	30	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,065	5,485	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	15	10	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,645	1,310	1,330	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	15	110	45	65
Bulgarian	100	45	55	360	185	175
Croatian	235	115	120	190	105	85
Czech	180	95	90	185	80	105
Macedonian	30	15	15	540	255	290
Polish	900	430	470	590	215	375
Russian	980	465	510	785	345	440
Serbian	190	110	80	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	75	35	35
Slovak	175	110	70	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	160	95	65	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,105	500	600	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	105	55	50	105	55	55
Danish	65	25	35	95	45	45
Dutch	160	60	100	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	730	360	375	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	25	0	20
Swedish	55	20	40	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	70	65	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	3,600	1,730	1,870	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	980	1,105	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	20	0	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	250	125	125	640	255	385
Hindi	840	410	425	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	25	10	10	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	540	590	570	335	235
Sindhi	50	15	40	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	100	45	55
Urdu	135	60	80	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	1,540	755	785	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	230	120	120	65	35	25
Pashto	15	10	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,375	670	705	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,560	1,705	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	595	260	335	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	365	195	170	1,000	415	580
Romanian	710	365	350	595	280	315
Spanish	1,705	790	910	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	435	190	245	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,355	620	735	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	90	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	10	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	20	0	15
Swahili	85	50	35	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	90	180	55	125
American Sign Language	75	35	45	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,495	2,580	2,915	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	5,470	2,570	2,900	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	2,940	1,390	1,550	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	45	15	25	110	45	65
Mandarin	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	110	120	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	15	30	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	25	70	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	105	45	65
Burmese	25	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	90	40	45
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Turkish	115	55	60	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	175	160	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	80	35	45	100	30	65
Hungarian	255	140	115	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,895	28,605	29,290	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	53,620	26,715	26,900	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,355	5,965	5,385	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,260	20,755	21,510	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,280	1,890	2,390	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,895	28,610	29,290	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,945	19,680	19,270	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,435	8,745	9,685	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	3,985	2,005	1,980	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,460	1,220	1,240	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	5,180	2,440	2,740	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	4,870	2,260	2,610	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,110	1,155	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	2,605	1,145	1,460	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,935	825	1,115	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	185	335	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,430	8,745	9,685	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,830	965	870	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,110	1,730	1,385	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,510	1,985	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	8,250	3,725	4,520	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,740	820	925	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,430	8,745	9,685	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,510	685	830	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	95	40	60	190	95	90
Colombia	85	25	55	95	50	50
El Salvador	105	50	60	70	45	25
Guyana	30	10	15	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	110	50	60	885	385	495
Mexico	165	60	110	190	70	120
Peru	60	15	50	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	60	45	15	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	215	255	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	330	180	155	1,310	565	745
Europe	5,350	2,680	2,670	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	235	105	130
Croatia	150	85	65	140	90	60
France	85	60	25	215	110	100
Germany	325	165	165	530	250	280
Greece	50	25	25	1,260	555	710
Hungary	135	70	60	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	30	290	140	155
Italy	210	105	105	815	375	440
Netherlands	150	65	85	155	45	105
Poland	695	330	360	355	125	230
Portugal	130	75	60	285	120	170
Romania	575	295	280	465	225	240
Russian Federation	305	125	180	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	55	220	120	105
Ukraine	200	95	110	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,345	685	655	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	770	385	385	1,640	735	905
Africa	885	475	415	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	25	15	10	50	35	20
Egypt	95	55	40	125	65	60
Ethiopia	50	35	15	550	250	305
Kenya	80	40	35	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	75	40	30	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	220	115	105	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	1,270	605	660
Asia	10,205	4,665	5,540	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	155	65	90	320	175	140
Bangladesh	20	20	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,910	860	1,055	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	580	655	645	305	340
India	950	440	510	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,000	490	510	460	240	220
Iraq	135	80	55	50	25	30
Japan	160	50	105	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,025	450	575	350	135	220
Lebanon	60	25	35	80	45	40
Pakistan	75	35	40	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,800	790	1,015	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	70	30	40	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	415	195	225	130	40	90
Viet Nam	275	140	135	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	480	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	485	245	240	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	820	1,115	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	200	80	115	605	315	290
Brazil	15	10	10	60	25	30
Colombia	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	20	15	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	190	90	95
Europe	270	115	155	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	30	15	20	60	35	25
Russian Federation	50	20	35	60	30	25
Ukraine	25	10	20	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	420	190	230
Africa	105	45	60	555	280	280
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	150	70	85
Asia	1,330	555	775	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	15	0	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	10	0	0
India	155	75	85	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	70	40	30
Iraq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	135	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	400	150	245	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,900	28,605	29,290	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,320	9,095	10,220	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,155	7,030	7,130	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,420	12,485	11,935	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,675	6,865	7,810	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,490	4,140	4,355	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,145	1,965	1,175	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,350	2,175	3,175	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,985	1,515	2,465	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,020	1,115	905	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	95	85	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,895	28,610	29,290	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,985	935	1,045	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,925	910	1,010	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	525	590	1,415	705	705
Métis	805	385	420	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,915	27,670	28,245	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,900	28,605	29,290	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	295	285	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,315	28,310	29,000	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,895	28,605	29,290	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	180	185	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	180	170	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	160	135	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,170	1,000	1,170	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,075	950	1,125	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	645	840	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	310	280	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	45	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,365	27,425	27,940	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,895	28,605	29,290	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,785	8,970	9,815	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,790	1,370	1,420	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	6,430	3,065	3,365	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	885	465	415	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	2,515	1,125	1,385	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	925	455	470	1,490	700	790
Arab	330	175	155	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	255	320	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,415	685	730	985	500	480
Korean	1,395	645	750	725	315	415
Japanese	595	280	310	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	75	100	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	365	405	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,110	19,635	19,480	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,895	28,605	29,290	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,530	1,180	1,350	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	855	1,030	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	745	370	375	650	250	400
Other North American origins	11,555	5,850	5,700	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	55	40	10	170	70	100
American	665	335	335	1,615	770	845
Canadian	11,000	5,580	5,425	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	36,860	18,480	18,380	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	23,040	11,605	11,435	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	14,290	7,090	7,205	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	8,190	3,965	4,225	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	40	0	25	35	20	15
Scottish	10,705	5,385	5,320	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,430	765	665	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	710	740	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	5,080	2,560	2,520	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,560	2,520	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,620	4,775	4,845	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	520	205	305	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	345	185	165
Dutch	2,335	1,170	1,165	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	30	20	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	6,910	3,465	3,440	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	285	135	155	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,500	2,275	2,225	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	775	350	430	620	285	335
Finnish	560	260	295	695	315	380
Icelandic	225	115	110	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,800	985	815	720	350	375
Swedish	1,430	725	700	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	9,310	4,605	4,705	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	140	65	70	415	200	215
Byelorussian	105	50	50	110	50	55
Czech	290	145	145	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	70	30	50
Estonian	70	35	40	300	145	150
Hungarian	710	345	365	1,655	845	805
Latvian	55	25	35	380	190	190
Lithuanian	100	65	35	330	140	190
Moldovan	60	35	30	50	25	25
Polish	2,675	1,295	1,380	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,140	590	550	965	460	505
Russian	2,005	970	1,035	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	260	155	110	260	120	140
Ukrainian	3,235	1,550	1,685	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,975	2,795	3,180	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	20	10	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	40	15	30	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	540	250	290	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	285	145	140	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,050	1,495	1,560	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	35	15	15	920	460	460
Maltese	40	15	25	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	865	410	450	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	290	150	140	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	100	65	35	230	125	105
Spanish	1,120	480	640	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	85	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	365	195	175	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	10	10	40	20	20
Jewish	210	115	95	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	515	275	240	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	15	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	40	15	25	165	70	95
Dominican	25	25	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	240	125	115	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	25	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	605	700	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	25	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	30	10	15	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	70	30	40	270	135	135
Chilean	85	60	25	120	45	75
Colombian	185	70	115	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	80	60	25	35	15	20
Guyanese	120	45	75	955	365	590
Hispanic	20	15	0	45	25	20
Honduran	25	10	15	45	25	20
Maya	20	20	0	25	10	15
Mexican	295	110	180	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	15	65	125	55	70
Salvadorean	175	80	95	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	55	30	25	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	95	65	25
African origins	1,200	630	565	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	180	95	80	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	130	70	65
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	25	25	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	20	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	45	20	30
North African origins	290	155	140	600	290	310
Algerian	65	25	40	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	145	80	60	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	40	10	25	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	420	250	170	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	75	35	35	315	130	180
Ethiopian	65	55	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	280	110	170
South African	180	110	70	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	20	10	10	35	25	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	340	155	190	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	135	175	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	17,305	8,205	9,100	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,350	1,170	1,185	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	230	100	125	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	95	55	205	95	110
Armenian	30	30	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	1,315	630	680	780	415	365
Iraqi	65	45	15	145	55	90
Israeli	25	10	15	55	35	25
Jordanian	20	10	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	210	95	110	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	360	155	205
Palestinian	50	25	25	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	45	30	15	165	75	90
Tajik	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tatar	25	15	15	35	25	0
Turk	75	30	40	575	315	260
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,800	1,410	1,385	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,495	1,260	1,235	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	20	10	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	110	55	60	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	140	80	60	110	80	30
Sinhalese	30	15	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	545	270	270
Tamil	10	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,250	5,665	6,585	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	35	10	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	20	10	15
Chinese	7,115	3,350	3,765	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,750	1,225	1,530	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	140	45	95
Japanese	735	335	400	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	665	785	785	335	450
Laotian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Malaysian	90	45	50	70	45	25
Mongolian	15	15	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	80	40	35	10	0	10
Taiwanese	165	70	100	60	20	40
Thai	55	20	35	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	320	130	190	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	550	295	255	410	225	190
Australian	210	115	95	285	155	130
New Zealander	90	45	45	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	275	165	115	50	20	25
Fijian	220	135	85	0	10	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maori	35	20	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	16,730	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	5,025	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	5,940	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	15,820	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,755	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,620	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,335	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,990	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,745	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,470	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,990	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,730	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,570	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,260	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	20,650	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	1,305	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,490	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,550	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,590	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,595	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,350	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,755	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,615	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,410	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,535	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,750	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,545	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,295	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,715	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,245	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,475	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,780	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,480	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	681,362	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,152	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,015	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,150	23,530	24,615	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,415	3,135	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,485	7,535	7,950	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,115	12,585	13,530	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,390	3,315	1,070	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,020	675	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,295	395	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	3,935	5,975	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	625	890	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,705	5,600	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	7,120	3,165	3,950	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	345	530	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	65	120	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,840	945	905	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,645	16,280	17,370	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,415	1,120	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,680	4,865	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,565	10,185	11,380	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,530	780	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	750	495	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,065	1,780	285	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,095	3,210	4,880	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	485	695	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,975	3,955	5,015	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	6,155	2,655	3,500	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	295	465	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	45	110	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,670	805	870	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	85	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,150	23,530	24,615	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,035	10,950	11,085	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,560	335	1,220	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,560	335	1,220	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	530	555	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	95	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	790	330	460	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,370	505	865	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	50	165	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	395	115	275	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	265	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	20	170	70	105
54. History	160	75	80	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	955	2,025	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	85	175	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	35	450	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	35	15	205	50	155
42. Psychology	485	135	345	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,195	580	615	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	5,360	2,045	3,320	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	85	190	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,960	3,130	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	490	505	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	175	270	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	105	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,100	715	385	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	640	290	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	45	15	30	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	45	55	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,165	5,555	615	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,425	1,150	280	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	960	155	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,465	65	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	55	835	790	50
48. Precision production	790	755	35	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	150	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	310	145	165
Health and related fields	3,760	610	3,150	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	170	150	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,400	430	2,970	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	655	745	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	950	260	695	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	280	10	185	170	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,650	16,280	17,370	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,085	6,095	5,990	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,200	250	955	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,200	245	950	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	895	460	435	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	170	70	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	655	290	365	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,125	370	755	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	45	150	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	240	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	215	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	115	40	75
54. History	120	55	65	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,525	765	1,760	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	75	150	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	25	375	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	435	80	355	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	30	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	415	105	305	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	975	435	540	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,525	1,740	2,785	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	65	165	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,285	1,675	2,610	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	435	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	150	240	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	220	145	75	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	655	345	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	600	265	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	40	15	25	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	60	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,395	555	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,235	970	270	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	755	135	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,140	60	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	930	50	645	600	45
48. Precision production	550	525	20	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	90	90	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	280	130	155
Health and related fields	3,110	495	2,620	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	130	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	350	2,460	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	555	620	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	780	210	575	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	130	95	35	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,150	23,530	24,620	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,035	10,950	11,085	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,115	12,580	13,530	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	19,140	9,245	9,895	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	16,455	7,890	8,565	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,685	1,360	1,325	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,335	3,640	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	345	225	1,885	910	975
Philippines	935	330	605	1,220	360	860
India	355	175	175	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	310	205	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	295	380	480	210	275
France	50	40	15	190	115	75
Other	3,880	1,845	2,035	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,650	16,280	17,365	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,085	6,095	5,990	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,565	10,185	11,380	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,625	8,320	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	13,785	6,540	7,245	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,085	1,075	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,620	2,560	3,060	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	260	190	1,600	775	825
Philippines	840	295	550	1,025	320	710
India	275	120	150	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	580	255	325	375	145	225
France	45	30	10	175	100	75
Other	3,170	1,465	1,705	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,150	23,530	24,620	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	33,625	17,590	16,035	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	32,045	16,740	15,300	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,585	855	735	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,935	8,585	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	69.8	74.8	65.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	66.6	71.1	62.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.9	4.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,150	23,530	24,620	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,545	5,555	7,990	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	34,605	17,980	16,630	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,195	10,620	7,575	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,410	7,350	9,055	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,625	17,595	16,030	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,770	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	29,620	15,170	14,445	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,520	2,200	1,325	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,625	17,595	16,030	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,365	15,770	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,540	2,270	1,270	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,755	1,540	4,215	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,815	430	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,940	350	1,590	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	935	2,445	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	520	555	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	7,950	3,445	4,505	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,875	5,480	395	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	260	75	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,065	760	305	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,625	17,595	16,035	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	225	260	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,775	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	105	80	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	35	25	120	90	35
22 Utilities	215	150	70	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,360	2,860	500	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,535	1,805	730	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,190	575	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	3,990	1,830	2,155	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,815	1,435	375	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,130	700	425	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	545	885	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	365	310	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,560	1,420	1,135	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,550	930	620	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,320	665	1,650	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	510	3,040	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	295	315	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,235	920	1,315	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,435	675	755	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,645	870	770	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,045	16,740	15,300	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,085	995	1,090	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	190	135	55	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,595	1,070	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	25,100	12,010	13,085	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,100	12,015	13,085	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,155	2,215	2,940	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,565	9,615	9,950	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	125	150	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,770	15,610	14,160	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,010	12,690	10,325	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,565	590	980	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	3,760	1,610	2,145	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	875	370	505	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	225	175	50	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	340	190	155	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,770	15,615	14,155	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	5,815	2,505	3,310	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	7,950	3,745	4,200	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	6,715	4,010	2,710	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,505	1,700	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,855	2,235	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,770	15,610	14,155	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	1,960	835	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,410	3,915	2,495	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	3,895	3,870	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,760	1,985	2,770	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,400	2,000	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,640	2,460	2,190	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,745	18,490	17,255	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	35,165	18,195	16,975	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	34,465	17,845	16,625	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	34,365	17,810	16,555	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	100	35	70	420	115	305
Non-official languages	700	350	345	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	350	350	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	85	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	215	195	260	150	115
Chinese languages	410	215	190	265	150	115
Cantonese	205	105	100	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	300	285	1,015	430	585
English and French	65	35	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	505	255	250	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,750	18,490	17,255	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	33,715	17,430	16,285	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	330	160	180	515	200	320
French	310	135	175	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	1,365	755	610	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	755	610	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,225	28,235	28,990	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	50,130	24,840	25,290	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	7,095	3,395	3,700	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	4,230	1,985	2,250	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,610	1,725	1,885	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,280	1,550	1,730	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	430	220	215
External migrants	620	260	365	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,890	27,060	27,830	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	34,400	17,120	17,275	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	20,485	9,935	10,550	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	8,860	4,280	4,575	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	11,625	5,655	5,975	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	9,600	4,725	4,875	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	8,660	4,250	4,410	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	935	470	465	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,030	930	1,095	6,450	3,255	3,200