Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,612	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,958 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,586	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,753	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,009.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.17	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,615	28,960	29,650	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	9,750	5,095	4,655	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,005	1,550	1,460	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,345	1,800	1,540	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,400	1,740	1,655	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	41,395	20,455	20,940	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,925	1,850	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,705	2,005	1,695	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,765	1,695	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,880	2,000	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,180	2,035	2,145	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,195	1,985	2,200	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,260	2,465	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,170	2,500	2,665	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	4,690	2,320	2,370	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,620	1,770	1,850	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	7,470	3,410	4,060	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	2,670	1,300	1,370	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	1,845	860	980	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,260	560	705	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	890	395	495	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	805	290	510	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	60	10	45	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	10	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	8,375	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,145	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,395	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,620	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,455	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	4,845	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	6,750	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,000	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,895	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,860	23,865	24,995	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	28,975	14,465	14,510	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	25,035	12,505	12,535	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	3,940	1,960	1,975	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	19,885	9,400	10,485	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	13,405	7,335	6,070	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,445	560	880	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,945	1,105	1,840	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,095	400	1,700	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,975	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	7,505	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,320	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,975	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,965	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,775	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,175	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	5,805	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,395	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,060	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,700	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	840	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,950	3,775	4,175	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	15,570	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,200	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,370	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,495	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,315	28,725	29,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	52,860	26,420	26,440	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	15	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,020	1,730	2,290	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,400	560	840	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,310	28,730	29,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	55,925	27,685	28,245	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	645	325	320	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	360	165	195	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,375	550	825	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	410	420	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,310	28,725	29,585	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	56,665	27,915	28,750	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	39,290	19,840	19,455	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	38,665	19,525	19,140	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	630	315	315	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	215	225	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	435	215	220	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	30	20	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	340	160	185	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	15	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	35	20	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	105	150	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	210	85	120	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,615	645	965	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	95	45	50	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	90	30	60	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	60	25	35	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,315	530	780	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	5	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	35	15	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	8,440	4,040	4,400	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	20	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	10	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,285	1,115	1,165	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	105	45	55	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	135	65	70	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	135	75	65	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	775	370	405	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	715	345	370	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	140	75	60	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	125	65	60	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	80	40	45	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	800	375	425	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	45	20	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	35	20	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	155	70	80	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	495	220	270	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	40	20	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	60	35	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,950	1,405	1,545	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	740	845	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	20	10	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	155	80	75	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	385	175	210	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	410	450	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	40	10	25	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	70	35	40	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	100	45	50	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	605	630	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	420	200	220	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	335	155	180	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	565	285	285	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	955	430	530	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	260	90	170	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,310	640	665	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,080	2,420	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,500	2,080	2,415	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,550	1,200	1,345	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	45	20	30	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,670	755	915	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	0	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	60	35	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	45	25	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	270	130	140	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	10	5	705	295	410
Finnish	70	30	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	190	95	90	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	165	80	85	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,380	685	695	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	55	30	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,310	28,730	29,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	54,765	27,045	27,725	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	45,645	22,705	22,940	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	45,440	22,595	22,845	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	205	105	95	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	9,120	4,340	4,780	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,120	4,340	4,785	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	135	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	240	110	135	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	25	15	10	600	275	320
Arabic	195	85	110	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	70	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	95	40	60	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	615	280	335	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	30	20	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	10	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	245	290	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,840	1,975	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	570	560	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,125	565	555	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	60	25	30	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	20	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	350	170	180	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	465	230	230	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	80	50	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	60	30	30	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	75	35	40	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	20	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	5	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	765	855	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	770	360	410	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	50	20	25	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	135	55	80	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	250	265	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	40	20	25	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	840	395	445	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	55	30	30	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	0	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	775	370	405	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	940	445	500	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	70	30	40	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	120	55	70	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	280	140	145	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	475	225	250	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	115	45	65	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	995	500	500	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,425	1,605	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,025	1,420	1,600	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,685	800	885	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,225	575	655	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	10	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	75	35	40	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	60	30	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,545	1,685	1,865	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	110	55	60	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,330	1,585	1,750	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,310	28,725	29,585	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	48,270	23,980	24,290	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,050	2,005	2,045	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	605	280	330	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	5,235	2,395	2,835	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	5,230	2,400	2,835	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	15	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	55	20	35	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	30	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,150	23,510	24,635	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,985	22,470	23,520	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,701	46,208	30,686	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,055	22,525	23,525	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	39,774	28,248	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,135	21,005	21,130	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	46,280	29,217	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,095	12,370	17,720	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,178	2,003	3,675	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,810	18,750	18,055	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,992	47,774	31,720	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,150	23,530	24,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,980	22,490	23,490	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,247	54,730	36,168	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,050	22,550	23,500	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	44,821	31,580	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	21,045	20,985	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,855	54,714	34,967	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	12,300	17,685	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,509	6,453	6,547	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	18,825	17,990	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,584	54,990	35,741	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,150	23,530	24,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,790	10,335	7,460	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,249	64,777	49,452	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,454	71,997	54,006	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.5	86.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	83.7	76.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.5	13.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,150	23,510	24,635	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,165	1,045	1,120	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	45,990	22,470	23,515	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,730	2,715	4,015	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,735	4,285	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	2,225	3,245	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,115	2,795	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,290	2,785	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	1,970	2,010	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	1,835	1,505	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,605	950	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,315	730	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	940	445	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,475	2,725	750	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	2,040	605	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	830	685	145	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,150	23,510	24,635	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	46,055	22,530	23,525	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,955	2,845	4,105	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	2,930	4,415	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	2,765	3,825	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,265	2,790	3,470	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,375	1,935	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	2,005	1,205	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,415	775	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,710	815	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	970	350	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	760	580	180	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,165	280	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,150	23,515	24,635	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	11,340	4,760	6,580	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	36,810	18,755	18,055	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.4	79.8	73.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,610	2,050	2,560	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	4,270	1,760	2,515	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,575	2,125	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,700	1,590	2,115	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,975	1,800	2,175	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	1,620	1,610	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,575	1,130	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	1,400	815	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,910	4,380	1,530	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,165	615	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	820	355	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,955	2,390	565	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,457	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,810	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,251	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,170	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,644	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,577	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,885	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,368	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,755	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,805	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,805	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,750	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	935	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,885	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,510	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,101	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,308	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,335	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,765	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,171	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,733	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,335	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,191	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,495	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,981	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,080	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,949	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,137	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,239	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,987	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,755	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,085	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,635	3,275	3,360	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,714	42,854	34,521	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,129	37,257	30,871	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,690	3,285	3,405	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,744	49,667	39,990	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,782	41,244	34,438	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,895	28,610	29,290	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,420	11,610	12,815	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	4,735	2,240	2,495	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	4,430	2,020	2,405	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	4,645	2,185	2,455	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,945	2,385	2,555	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	5,670	2,780	2,890	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	33,475	17,000	16,480	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,095	3,155	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,740	3,410	3,330	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,320	3,690	3,630	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,780	4,030	3,755	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,895	28,605	29,290	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	12,005	6,260	5,745	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	3,625	1,880	1,740	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	38,870	19,070	19,800	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	7,015	3,275	3,740	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,615	3,060	3,560	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,790	930	860	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	520	270	245	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,760	2,110	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	960	370	590	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.3	15.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,470	2,555	2,910	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,460	765	700	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	410	225	185	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,585	1,850	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	570	210	360	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	12.0	10.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.4	9.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,900	28,610	29,290	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	56,475	28,025	28,445	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	56,440	28,015	28,430	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,270	1,965	2,300	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	21,055	9,895	11,160	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,050	9,900	11,155	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	350	285	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	635	350	285	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	50	40	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	465	250	210	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	80	35	40	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	50	20	30	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	125	180	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	240	95	145	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,955	820	1,135	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	95	55	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	0	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	115	35	75	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	150	70	85	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,745	720	1,025	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	40	25	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	30	20	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	60	30	30	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,065	5,485	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	15	10	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,645	1,310	1,330	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	25	10	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	100	45	55	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	235	115	120	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	180	95	90	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	30	15	15	400	220	185
Polish	900	430	470	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	980	465	510	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	190	110	80	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	175	110	70	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	160	95	65	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,105	500	600	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	105	55	50	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	65	25	35	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	160	60	100	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	730	360	375	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	10	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	20	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	130	70	65	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,600	1,730	1,870	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	980	1,105	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	20	0	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	250	125	125	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	840	410	425	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	540	590	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	50	15	40	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	135	60	80	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,540	755	785	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	230	120	120	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,375	670	705	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,560	1,705	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	595	260	335	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	365	195	170	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	710	365	350	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,705	790	910	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	435	190	245	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,355	620	735	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	90	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	85	50	35	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	20	15	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	10	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	145	50	90	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	75	35	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,495	2,580	2,915	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	5,470	2,570	2,900	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,940	1,390	1,550	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	45	15	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,175	1,490	1,685	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	110	120	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	15	30	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	25	70	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	15	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	30	10	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	115	55	60	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	15	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	335	175	160	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	80	35	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	255	140	115	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,895	28,605	29,290	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	53,620	26,715	26,900	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,355	5,965	5,385	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,260	20,755	21,510	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,280	1,890	2,390	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,895	28,610	29,290	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,945	19,680	19,270	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,435	8,745	9,685	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,985	2,005	1,980	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,460	1,220	1,240	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	5,180	2,440	2,740	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,870	2,260	2,610	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,110	1,155	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,605	1,145	1,460	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,935	825	1,115	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	185	335	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,430	8,745	9,685	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,830	965	870	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,110	1,730	1,385	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,510	1,985	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	8,250	3,725	4,520	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,740	820	925	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,430	8,745	9,685	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,510	685	830	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	95	40	60	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	85	25	55	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	105	50	60	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	30	10	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	110	50	60	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	165	60	110	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	60	15	50	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	60	45	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	215	255	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	330	180	155	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,350	2,680	2,670	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	150	85	65	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	85	60	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	325	165	165	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	50	25	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	135	70	60	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	30	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	210	105	105	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	150	65	85	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	695	330	360	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	130	75	60	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	575	295	280	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	305	125	180	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	55	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	200	95	110	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,345	685	655	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	770	385	385	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	885	475	415	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	25	15	10	485	310	175
Egypt	95	55	40	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	50	35	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	80	40	35	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	75	40	30	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	220	115	105	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	10,205	4,665	5,540	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	155	65	90	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	20	20	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,910	860	1,055	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	580	655	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	950	440	510	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,000	490	510	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	135	80	55	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	160	50	105	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,025	450	575	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	60	25	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	75	35	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,800	790	1,015	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	70	30	40	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	415	195	225	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	275	140	135	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	480	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	485	245	240	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	820	1,115	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	200	80	115	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	20	15	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	270	115	155	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	30	15	20	690	310	380
Russian Federation	50	20	35	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	10	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	105	45	60	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,330	555	775	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	15	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	155	75	85	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	25	20	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	135	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	400	150	245	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	0	20	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,900	28,605	29,290	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,320	9,095	10,220	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,155	7,030	7,130	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,420	12,485	11,935	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,675	6,865	7,810	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,490	4,140	4,355	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,145	1,965	1,175	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,350	2,175	3,175	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,985	1,515	2,465	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,020	1,115	905	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	95	85	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,895	28,610	29,290	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,985	935	1,045	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,925	910	1,010	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	525	590	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	805	385	420	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,915	27,670	28,245	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,900	28,605	29,290	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	295	285	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,315	28,310	29,000	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,895	28,605	29,290	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	180	185	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	180	170	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	160	135	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,170	1,000	1,170	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,075	950	1,125	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	645	840	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	310	280	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	45	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,365	27,425	27,940	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,895	28,605	29,290	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,785	8,970	9,815	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,790	1,370	1,420	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	6,430	3,065	3,365	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	885	465	415	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,515	1,125	1,385	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	925	455	470	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	330	175	155	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	255	320	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,415	685	730	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,395	645	750	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	595	280	310	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	75	100	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	365	405	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,110	19,635	19,480	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,895	28,605	29,290	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,530	1,180	1,350	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	855	1,030	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	0	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	745	370	375	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	11,555	5,850	5,700	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	55	40	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	665	335	335	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	11,000	5,580	5,425	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	36,860	18,480	18,380	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	23,040	11,605	11,435	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	14,290	7,090	7,205	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	8,190	3,965	4,225	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	0	25	1,810	835	975
Scottish	10,705	5,385	5,320	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,430	765	665	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	710	740	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	5,080	2,560	2,520	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	5,075	2,560	2,520	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,620	4,775	4,845	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	520	205	305	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	240	100	140	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,335	1,170	1,165	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	20	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	6,910	3,465	3,440	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	285	135	155	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,500	2,275	2,225	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	775	350	430	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	560	260	295	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	225	115	110	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,800	985	815	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,430	725	700	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	9,310	4,605	4,705	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	140	65	70	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	105	50	50	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	290	145	145	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	35	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	710	345	365	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	55	25	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	100	65	35	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	60	35	30	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,675	1,295	1,380	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,140	590	550	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,005	970	1,035	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	260	155	110	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,235	1,550	1,685	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,975	2,795	3,180	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	20	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	15	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	540	250	290	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	285	145	140	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,050	1,495	1,560	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	35	15	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	40	15	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	865	410	450	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	290	150	140	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	100	65	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,120	480	640	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	85	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	365	195	175	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	210	115	95	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	515	275	240	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	40	20	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	40	15	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	25	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	240	125	115	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	25	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	605	700	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	30	10	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	70	30	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	85	60	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	185	70	115	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	80	60	25	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	120	45	75	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	20	15	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	10	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	20	0	930	475	455
Mexican	295	110	180	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	80	15	65	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	175	80	95	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	55	30	25	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,200	630	565	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	180	95	80	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	55	35	20	810	405	400
Edo	30	20	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	45	25	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	10	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	290	155	140	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	65	25	40	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	30	25	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	145	80	60	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	20	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	40	10	25	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	420	250	170	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	10	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	35	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	65	55	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	15	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	180	110	70	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	340	155	190	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	135	175	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	17,305	8,205	9,100	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,350	1,170	1,185	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	230	100	125	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	95	55	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	30	30	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,315	630	680	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	65	45	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	10	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	10	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	210	95	110	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	155	70	85	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	50	25	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	45	30	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	25	15	15	790	365	425
Turk	75	30	40	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	0	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	25	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,800	1,410	1,385	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,495	1,260	1,235	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	20	10	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	110	55	60	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	140	80	60	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	30	15	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,250	5,665	6,585	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	35	10	25	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	7,115	3,350	3,765	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,750	1,225	1,530	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	65	45	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	735	335	400	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,450	665	785	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	45	20	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	90	45	50	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	15	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	80	40	35	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	165	70	100	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	55	20	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	320	130	190	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	550	295	255	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	210	115	95	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	90	45	45	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	275	165	115	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	220	135	85	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	20	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	16,730	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	5,025	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,940	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	15,820	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,620	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,335	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,990	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,745	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,470	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,990	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,730	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,570	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,260	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,750	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	20,650	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,305	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,490	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,550	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,255	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,590	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,595	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,350	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,615	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,410	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,535	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,750	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,545	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,295	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,715	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,245	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,475	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,780	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,480	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	681,362	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,152	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,015	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,150	23,530	24,615	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,415	3,135	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,485	7,535	7,950	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,115	12,585	13,530	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,390	3,315	1,070	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,020	675	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,295	395	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	3,935	5,975	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	625	890	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,705	5,600	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	7,120	3,165	3,950	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	345	530	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	65	120	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,840	945	905	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,645	16,280	17,370	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,415	1,120	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,680	4,865	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,565	10,185	11,380	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,530	780	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	750	495	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,065	1,780	285	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,095	3,210	4,880	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	485	695	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,975	3,955	5,015	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,155	2,655	3,500	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	295	465	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	45	110	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,670	805	870	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	85	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,150	23,530	24,615	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,035	10,950	11,085	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,560	335	1,220	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,560	335	1,220	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	530	555	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	95	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	790	330	460	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,370	505	865	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	50	165	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	395	115	275	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	265	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	20	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	160	75	80	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	955	2,025	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	85	175	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	35	450	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	35	15	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	485	135	345	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,195	580	615	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	5,360	2,045	3,320	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	85	190	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,960	3,130	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	490	505	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	175	270	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	105	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,100	715	385	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	640	290	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	45	15	30	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	45	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,165	5,555	615	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,425	1,150	280	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	960	155	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,465	65	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	55	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	790	755	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	150	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,760	610	3,150	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	170	150	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,400	430	2,970	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	655	745	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	950	260	695	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	280	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,650	16,280	17,370	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,085	6,095	5,990	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,200	250	955	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,200	245	950	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	895	460	435	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	170	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	655	290	365	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,125	370	755	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	45	150	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	240	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	215	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	120	55	65	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,525	765	1,760	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	75	150	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	25	375	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	435	80	355	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	30	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	415	105	305	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	975	435	540	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,525	1,740	2,785	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	65	165	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,285	1,675	2,610	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	435	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	150	240	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	220	145	75	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	655	345	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	600	265	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	40	15	25	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	60	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,395	555	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,235	970	270	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	755	135	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,140	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	930	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	550	525	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	90	90	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,110	495	2,620	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	130	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	350	2,460	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	555	620	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	780	210	575	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	130	95	35	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,150	23,530	24,620	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,035	10,950	11,085	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,115	12,580	13,530	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	19,140	9,245	9,895	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	16,455	7,890	8,565	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,685	1,360	1,325	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,335	3,640	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	345	225	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	935	330	605	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	355	175	175	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	310	205	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	295	380	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	50	40	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,880	1,845	2,035	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,650	16,280	17,365	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,085	6,095	5,990	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,565	10,185	11,380	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,625	8,320	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	13,785	6,540	7,245	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,085	1,075	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,620	2,560	3,060	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	260	190	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	840	295	550	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	275	120	150	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	580	255	325	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	45	30	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,170	1,465	1,705	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,150	23,530	24,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	33,625	17,590	16,035	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	32,045	16,740	15,300	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	1,585	855	735	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,935	8,585	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.8	74.8	65.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.6	71.1	62.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.9	4.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,150	23,530	24,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,545	5,555	7,990	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	34,605	17,980	16,630	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,195	10,620	7,575	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,410	7,350	9,055	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,625	17,595	16,030	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,770	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	29,620	15,170	14,445	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,520	2,200	1,325	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,625	17,595	16,030	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,365	15,770	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,540	2,270	1,270	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,755	1,540	4,215	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,815	430	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,940	350	1,590	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	935	2,445	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	520	555	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	7,950	3,445	4,505	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,875	5,480	395	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	260	75	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,065	760	305	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,625	17,595	16,035	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	225	260	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,775	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	105	80	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	35	25	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	215	150	70	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,360	2,860	500	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,535	1,805	730	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,190	575	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,990	1,830	2,155	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,815	1,435	375	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,130	700	425	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	545	885	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	365	310	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,560	1,420	1,135	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,550	930	620	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,320	665	1,650	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	510	3,040	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	295	315	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,235	920	1,315	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,435	675	755	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,645	870	770	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,045	16,740	15,300	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,085	995	1,090	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	190	135	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,595	1,070	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	25,100	12,010	13,085	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,100	12,015	13,085	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,155	2,215	2,940	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,565	9,615	9,950	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	125	150	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,770	15,610	14,160	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,010	12,690	10,325	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,565	590	980	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	3,760	1,610	2,145	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	875	370	505	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	225	175	50	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	340	190	155	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,770	15,615	14,155	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,815	2,505	3,310	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	7,950	3,745	4,200	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,715	4,010	2,710	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,505	1,700	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,855	2,235	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,770	15,610	14,155	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	1,960	835	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,410	3,915	2,495	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	3,895	3,870	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,760	1,985	2,770	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,400	2,000	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,640	2,460	2,190	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,745	18,490	17,255	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	35,165	18,195	16,975	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	34,465	17,845	16,625	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	34,365	17,810	16,555	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	100	35	70	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	700	350	345	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	350	350	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	155	65	85	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	215	195	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	410	215	190	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	205	105	100	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	185	105	85	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	580	300	285	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	65	35	30	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	505	255	250	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,750	18,490	17,255	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	33,715	17,430	16,285	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	330	160	180	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	310	135	175	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,365	755	610	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	755	610	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,225	28,235	28,990	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	50,130	24,840	25,290	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	7,095	3,395	3,700	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,230	1,985	2,250	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,610	1,725	1,885	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,280	1,550	1,730	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	620	260	365	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,890	27,060	27,830	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	34,400	17,120	17,275	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	20,485	9,935	10,550	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	8,860	4,280	4,575	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	11,625	5,655	5,975	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,600	4,725	4,875	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	8,660	4,250	4,410	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	935	470	465	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,030	930	1,095	235,730	114,265	121,465