Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Alberni-Clayoquot A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	58,612	...	...	243	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	55,958 ^r	...	...	192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	26.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	22,586	...	...	444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	21,753	...	...	132	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,009.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.17	...	...	1,621.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	58,615	28,960	29,650	240	150	95
0 to 14 years	9,750	5,095	4,655	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	3,005	1,550	1,460	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	3,345	1,800	1,540	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	3,400	1,740	1,655	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	41,395	20,455	20,940	165	95	65
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,925	1,850	5	0	5
20 to 24 years	3,705	2,005	1,695	20	10	5
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,765	1,695	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,880	2,000	5	5	0
35 to 39 years	4,180	2,035	2,145	15	10	5
40 to 44 years	4,195	1,985	2,200	5	5	0
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,260	2,465	15	5	5
50 to 54 years	5,170	2,500	2,665	30	15	10
55 to 59 years	4,690	2,320	2,370	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	3,620	1,770	1,850	30	10	15
65 years and over	7,470	3,410	4,060	75	50	25
65 to 69 years	2,670	1,300	1,370	40	25	15
70 to 74 years	1,845	860	980	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	1,260	560	705	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	890	395	495	0	5	0
85 years and over	805	290	510	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	60	10	45	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	2.1	0.0	5.3
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.6	68.8	63.3	68.4
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	31.3	33.3	26.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.1	3.3	5.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	52.7	53.7	51.0
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	56.8	57.2	56.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	21,750	...	...	130	...	...
Single-detached house	8,375	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	13,145	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	3,395	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,620	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	21,755	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	4,845	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	6,750	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	4,000	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,895	...	...	215	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	48,860	23,865	24,995	235	145	90
Married or living common law	28,975	14,465	14,510	115	60	55
Married	25,035	12,505	12,535	85	50	35
Living common law	3,940	1,960	1,975	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law	19,885	9,400	10,485	120	85	40
Never married	13,405	7,335	6,070	65	45	20
Separated	1,445	560	880	5	5	0
Divorced	2,945	1,105	1,840	40	30	15
Widowed	2,095	400	1,700	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	16,975	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	7,505	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	4,320	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	16,975	...	...	55	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	1,965	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,775	...	...	0	...	...
Female parent	2,175	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	...	...	50	...	...
Couples without children	5,805	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	8,395	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	1,060	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	1,700	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	840	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,950	3,775	4,175	90	70	25
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	21,755	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households	15,570	...	...	50	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,200	...	...	45	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,370	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,495	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	58,315	28,725	29,585	245	145	90
English only	52,860	26,420	26,440	225	135	90
French only	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	4,020	1,730	2,290	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,400	560	840	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	58,310	28,730	29,585	240	150	95
English	55,925	27,685	28,245	235	145	90
French	645	325	320	5	5	5
English and French	360	165	195	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,375	550	825	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	825	410	420	5	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.1	3.3	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	58,310	28,725	29,585	245	150	95
Single responses	56,665	27,915	28,750	235	145	90
Official languages	39,290	19,840	19,455	220	135	90
English	38,665	19,525	19,140	215	125	85
French	630	315	315	5	5	5
Non-official languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	20	10	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	215	225	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	215	220	0	0	0
Amharic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	340	160	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	105	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	85	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	645	965	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	45	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,315	530	780	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,440	4,040	4,400	20	10	10
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,285	1,115	1,165	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	135	75	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	775	370	405	5	0	0
Russian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Serbian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	45	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	375	425	10	5	0
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	5	0
Dutch	155	70	80	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	220	270	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,950	1,405	1,545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	740	845	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	75	0	0	0
Hindi	385	175	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	410	450	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	605	630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	155	180	0	0	0
Romanian	565	285	285	0	0	0
Spanish	955	430	530	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	260	90	170	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,310	640	665	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,080	2,420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,500	2,080	2,415	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,550	1,200	1,345	0	0	0
Hakka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,670	755	915	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	5	0	0
English and French	165	80	85	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,380	685	695	5	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	58,310	28,730	29,585	245	145	95
Single responses	54,765	27,045	27,725	245	145	95
Official languages	45,645	22,705	22,940	240	145	90
English	45,440	22,595	22,845	240	145	95
French	205	105	95	5	0	0
Non-official languages	9,120	4,340	4,780	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,120	4,340	4,785	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	110	135	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	195	85	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	245	290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,840	1,975	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	570	560	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,125	565	555	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	170	180	0	0	0
Russian	465	230	230	0	0	0
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	0	5	0
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	765	855	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	770	360	410	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	135	55	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	250	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	840	395	445	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	370	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	445	500	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Spanish	475	225	250	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	995	500	500	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,425	1,605	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,025	1,420	1,600	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,685	800	885	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,225	575	655	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,685	1,865	0	5	0
English and French	110	55	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,330	1,585	1,750	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	58,310	28,725	29,585	240	150	95
None	48,270	23,980	24,290	235	145	90
English	4,050	2,005	2,045	5	0	0
French	605	280	330	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,235	2,395	2,835	5	5	0
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,230	2,400	2,835	0	0	5
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	48,150	23,510	24,635	205	125	80
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,985	22,470	23,520	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,701	46,208	30,686	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,055	22,525	23,525	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	39,774	28,248	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,135	21,005	21,130	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	46,280	29,217	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,095	12,370	17,720	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,178	2,003	3,675	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,810	18,750	18,055	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,992	47,774	31,720	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	48,150	23,530	24,620	220	145	70
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,980	22,490	23,490	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,247	54,730	36,168	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,050	22,550	23,500	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	44,821	31,580	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	21,045	20,985	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,855	54,714	34,967	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	12,300	17,685	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,509	6,453	6,547	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	18,825	17,990	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,584	54,990	35,741	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	48,150	23,530	24,620	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	17,790	10,335	7,460	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,249	64,777	49,452	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	64,454	71,997	54,006	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.6	93.5	86.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.5	83.7	76.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.4	6.5	13.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	48,150	23,510	24,635	x	x	x
Without total income	2,165	1,045	1,120	x	x	x
With total income	45,990	22,470	23,515	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,730	2,715	4,015	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,735	4,285	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	2,225	3,245	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,115	2,795	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,290	2,785	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	1,970	2,010	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	1,835	1,505	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,605	950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,315	730	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	940	445	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,475	2,725	750	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	2,040	605	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	830	685	145	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	48,150	23,510	24,635	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	x	x	x
With after-tax income	46,055	22,530	23,525	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,955	2,845	4,105	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	2,930	4,415	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	2,765	3,825	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,265	2,790	3,470	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,375	1,935	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	2,005	1,205	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,415	775	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,710	815	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	970	350	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	760	580	180	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,165	280	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	48,150	23,515	24,635	x	x	x
Without employment income	11,340	4,760	6,580	x	x	x
With employment income	36,810	18,755	18,055	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.4	79.8	73.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,610	2,050	2,560	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	4,270	1,760	2,515	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,575	2,125	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,700	1,590	2,115	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,975	1,800	2,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	1,620	1,610	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,575	1,130	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	1,400	815	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,910	4,380	1,530	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,165	615	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	820	355	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,955	2,390	565	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	21,750	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	46,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,457	...	...	40,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,251	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	21,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,644	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,577	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,368	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	21,755	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,805	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	21,750	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	16,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,101	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,308	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,171	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,733	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,191	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	16,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,981	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,949	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,137	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,239	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,987	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,635	3,275	3,360	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,714	42,854	34,521	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,129	37,257	30,871	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,690	3,285	3,405	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,744	49,667	39,990	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,782	41,244	34,438	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	57,895	28,610	29,290	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,420	11,610	12,815	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	4,735	2,240	2,495	x	x	x
In the second decile	4,430	2,020	2,405	x	x	x
In the third decile	4,645	2,185	2,455	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	4,945	2,385	2,555	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	5,670	2,780	2,890	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	33,475	17,000	16,480	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,095	3,155	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	6,740	3,410	3,330	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,320	3,690	3,630	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,780	4,030	3,755	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	57,895	28,605	29,290	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,005	6,260	5,745	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,625	1,880	1,740	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,870	19,070	19,800	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,015	3,275	3,740	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,615	3,060	3,560	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,790	930	860	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	520	270	245	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,760	2,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	960	370	590	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.3	15.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,470	2,555	2,910	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,460	765	700	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	410	225	185	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,585	1,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	570	210	360	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	12.0	10.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.4	9.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	57,900	28,610	29,290	235	160	80
Official languages	56,475	28,025	28,445	235	155	80
English	56,440	28,015	28,430	240	160	80
French	4,270	1,965	2,300	20	15	0
Non-official languages	21,055	9,895	11,160	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,050	9,900	11,155	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	350	285	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	0	0	0
Amharic	50	40	10	0	0	0
Arabic	465	250	210	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	125	180	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	95	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	820	1,135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	55	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	35	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	70	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,745	720	1,025	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,065	5,485	25	10	10
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,645	1,310	1,330	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Croatian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Czech	180	95	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	900	430	470	0	0	10
Russian	980	465	510	0	0	0
Serbian	190	110	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	175	110	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,105	500	600	15	15	0
Afrikaans	105	55	50	0	0	0
Danish	65	25	35	0	10	0
Dutch	160	60	100	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	730	360	375	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	20	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,600	1,730	1,870	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	980	1,105	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	125	125	0	0	0
Hindi	840	410	425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	15	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,540	755	785	0	0	0
Kurdish	230	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,375	670	705	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,560	1,705	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	595	260	335	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Romanian	710	365	350	0	0	0
Spanish	1,705	790	910	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	435	190	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,355	620	735	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	35	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,495	2,580	2,915	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,470	2,570	2,900	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,940	1,390	1,550	0	0	0
Hakka	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,175	1,490	1,685	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	25	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	175	160	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	255	140	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	57,895	28,605	29,290	235	155	80
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	53,620	26,715	26,900	200	145	60
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,355	5,965	5,385	10	10	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,260	20,755	21,510	195	135	55
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,280	1,890	2,390	35	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	57,895	28,610	29,290	235	160	75
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	38,945	19,680	19,270	165	125	40
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	18,435	8,745	9,685	45	25	20
Before 1981	3,985	2,005	1,980	20	15	10
1981 to 1990	2,460	1,220	1,240	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	5,180	2,440	2,740	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	4,870	2,260	2,610	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,110	1,155	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	2,605	1,145	1,460	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,935	825	1,115	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	520	185	335	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	18,430	8,745	9,685	50	30	20
Under 5 years	1,830	965	870	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,110	1,730	1,385	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,510	1,985	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	8,250	3,725	4,520	15	0	10
45 years and over	1,740	820	925	20	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	18,430	8,745	9,685	45	25	20
Americas	1,510	685	830	20	0	15
Brazil	95	40	60	0	0	0
Colombia	85	25	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	60	0	0	0
Guyana	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mexico	165	60	110	0	0	0
Peru	60	15	50	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	45	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	475	215	255	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	330	180	155	10	0	0
Europe	5,350	2,680	2,670	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatia	150	85	65	0	0	0
France	85	60	25	0	0	0
Germany	325	165	165	10	10	0
Greece	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungary	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italy	210	105	105	0	0	0
Netherlands	150	65	85	0	0	0
Poland	695	330	360	0	0	10
Portugal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Romania	575	295	280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	305	125	180	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	110	50	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	95	110	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,345	685	655	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	770	385	385	10	0	0
Africa	885	475	415	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	95	55	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kenya	80	40	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	40	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	115	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	0	0	0
Asia	10,205	4,665	5,540	0	0	0
Afghanistan	155	65	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,910	860	1,055	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	1,235	580	655	0	0	0
India	950	440	510	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	1,000	490	510	0	0	0
Iraq	135	80	55	0	0	0
Japan	160	50	105	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	1,025	450	575	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	30	40	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	415	195	225	0	0	0
Viet Nam	275	140	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	480	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	485	245	240	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,940	820	1,115	0	0	0
Americas	200	80	115	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	85	30	55	10	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	0	0	0
Europe	270	115	155	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	0	0	0
Africa	105	45	60	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,330	555	775	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	200	90	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	75	85	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	155	75	80	0	0	0
Iraq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	235	95	135	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	150	245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	35	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	57,900	28,605	29,290	235	155	75
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	19,320	9,095	10,220	75	35	35
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	14,155	7,030	7,130	25	20	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	24,420	12,485	11,935	135	100	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	14,675	6,865	7,810	25	10	15
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	8,490	4,140	4,355	10	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	3,145	1,965	1,175	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	5,350	2,175	3,175	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	3,985	1,515	2,465	15	10	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	2,020	1,115	905	0	0	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	180	95	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	57,895	28,610	29,290	235	155	80
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,985	935	1,045	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,925	910	1,010	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,115	525	590	10	10	0
Métis	805	385	420	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	35	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,915	27,670	28,245	230	150	80
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	57,900	28,605	29,290	240	155	80
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	585	295	285	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,315	28,310	29,000	225	150	75
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	57,895	28,605	29,290	235	155	75
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	360	180	185	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	355	180	170	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	295	160	135	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,170	1,000	1,170	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,075	950	1,125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	645	840	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	310	280	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	95	45	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	55,365	27,425	27,940	225	145	80
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	57,895	28,605	29,290	235	160	80
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	18,785	8,970	9,815	10	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,790	1,370	1,420	0	0	0
Chinese	6,430	3,065	3,365	0	0	0
Black	885	465	415	10	10	10
Filipino	2,515	1,125	1,385	0	0	0
Latin American	925	455	470	0	0	0
Arab	330	175	155	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	575	255	320	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Korean	1,395	645	750	0	0	0
Japanese	595	280	310	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	170	75	100	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	770	365	405	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	39,110	19,635	19,480	230	150	75
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	57,895	28,605	29,290	240	160	80
North American Aboriginal origins	2,530	1,180	1,350	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	855	1,030	10	15	0
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	745	370	375	0	0	0
Other North American origins	11,555	5,850	5,700	60	35	25
Acadian	55	40	10	0	0	0
American	665	335	335	15	10	10
Canadian	11,000	5,580	5,425	40	30	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	36,860	18,480	18,380	205	130	70
British Isles origins	23,040	11,605	11,435	150	95	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,290	7,090	7,205	105	65	40
Irish	8,190	3,965	4,225	45	30	15
Manx	40	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish	10,705	5,385	5,320	70	30	35
Welsh	1,430	765	665	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,450	710	740	10	0	0
French origins	5,080	2,560	2,520	15	10	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,560	2,520	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,620	4,775	4,845	70	40	30
Austrian	520	205	305	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	10	10	0
Dutch	2,335	1,170	1,165	25	10	20
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,910	3,465	3,440	35	30	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	285	135	155	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,500	2,275	2,225	10	10	0
Danish	775	350	430	10	10	0
Finnish	560	260	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,800	985	815	10	10	0
Swedish	1,430	725	700	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	230	125	110	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,310	4,605	4,705	10	0	0
Bulgarian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	290	145	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	710	345	365	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,675	1,295	1,380	0	0	0
Romanian	1,140	590	550	0	0	0
Russian	2,005	970	1,035	0	0	0
Slovak	260	155	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,235	1,550	1,685	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,975	2,795	3,180	25	20	10
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	540	250	290	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	145	140	0	0	0
Italian	3,050	1,495	1,560	25	20	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	865	410	450	0	0	0
Serbian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,120	480	640	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	125	40	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	195	175	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	210	115	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	140	70	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	515	275	240	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dominican	25	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	240	125	115	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	35	10	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	35	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	605	700	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chilean	85	60	25	10	10	0
Colombian	185	70	115	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	60	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexican	295	110	180	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	15	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	80	95	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	65	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	1,200	630	565	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	180	95	80	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	290	155	140	0	0	0
Algerian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	420	250	170	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	180	110	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	340	155	190	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	305	135	175	10	10	0
Asian origins	17,305	8,205	9,100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,350	1,170	1,185	0	0	0
Afghan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	150	95	55	0	0	0
Armenian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,315	630	680	0	0	0
Iraqi	65	45	15	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	210	95	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	0	0	0
Palestinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	75	30	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,800	1,410	1,385	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,495	1,260	1,235	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	35	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,250	5,665	6,585	0	0	0
Burmese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	7,115	3,350	3,765	0	0	0
Filipino	2,750	1,225	1,530	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Japanese	735	335	400	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	665	785	0	0	0
Laotian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	70	100	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	130	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	550	295	255	0	0	0
Australian	210	115	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	165	115	0	0	0
Fijian	220	135	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	21,755	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	16,730	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	5,025	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	21,750	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	5,940	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	15,820	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	21,755	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,620	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,335	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,990	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,745	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	21,750	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,470	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	2,990	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	2,730	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,570	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	21,755	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,260	...	...	140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	21,750	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	20,650	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	21,750	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	1,305	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,490	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,550	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,255	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	21,755	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,590	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	21,750	...	...	145	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,595	...	...	100	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,350	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	21,755	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,615	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,410	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,535	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,750	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,545	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	21,715	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,245	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,475	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	70.3	...	...	38.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,480	...	...	385	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,513	...	...	700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	681,362	...	...	424,542	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	651,152	...	...	456,793	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,015	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,033	...	...	637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,147	...	...	592	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	48,150	23,530	24,615	215	150	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,415	3,135	15	15	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,485	7,535	7,950	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,115	12,585	13,530	145	110	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,390	3,315	1,070	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,695	1,020	675	25	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,690	2,295	395	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	3,935	5,975	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	625	890	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,705	5,600	65	40	25
Bachelor's degree	7,120	3,165	3,950	30	25	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	345	530	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	65	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,840	945	905	20	10	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	280	180	95	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	33,645	16,280	17,370	125	75	50
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,415	1,120	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	9,550	4,680	4,865	35	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,565	10,185	11,380	80	60	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,530	780	25	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,245	750	495	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,065	1,780	285	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,095	3,210	4,880	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	485	695	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,975	3,955	5,015	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	6,155	2,655	3,500	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	295	465	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	45	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,670	805	870	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	240	160	85	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	48,150	23,530	24,615	215	145	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	22,035	10,950	11,085	70	35	30
Education	1,560	335	1,220	15	10	0
13. Education	1,560	335	1,220	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	530	555	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	95	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	790	330	460	0	0	0
Humanities	1,370	505	865	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	50	165	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	395	115	275	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	265	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	20	0	10	0
54. History	160	75	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	955	2,025	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	85	175	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	35	450	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	35	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	485	135	345	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,195	580	615	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,360	2,045	3,320	15	15	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	85	190	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,960	3,130	15	15	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	490	505	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	175	270	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	105	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,100	715	385	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	640	290	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	15	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	45	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,165	5,555	615	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,425	1,150	280	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	960	155	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,465	65	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	55	15	10	0
48. Precision production	790	755	35	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	150	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	0	10	0
Health and related fields	3,760	610	3,150	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	170	150	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,400	430	2,970	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	655	745	25	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	950	260	695	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	280	10	10	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	33,650	16,280	17,370	130	75	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	12,085	6,095	5,990	40	20	20
Education	1,200	250	955	0	0	0
13. Education	1,200	245	950	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	895	460	435	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	170	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	655	290	365	0	0	0
Humanities	1,125	370	755	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	45	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	215	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	0	0	0
54. History	120	55	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,525	765	1,760	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	75	150	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	25	375	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	435	80	355	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	30	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	415	105	305	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	975	435	540	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,525	1,740	2,785	15	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	65	165	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,285	1,675	2,610	10	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	435	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	150	240	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	145	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	655	345	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	600	265	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	15	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,395	555	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,235	970	270	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	755	135	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,140	60	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	930	50	0	0	0
48. Precision production	550	525	20	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	90	90	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,110	495	2,620	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	130	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	350	2,460	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	555	620	15	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	780	210	575	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	130	95	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	0	10	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	48,150	23,530	24,620	220	150	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,035	10,950	11,085	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	26,115	12,580	13,530	145	110	40
Location of study inside Canada	19,140	9,245	9,895	115	85	35
Same as province or territory of residence	16,455	7,890	8,565	65	40	20
Different than province or territory of residence	2,685	1,360	1,325	50	45	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,970	3,335	3,640	35	20	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	570	345	225	10	10	10
Philippines	935	330	605	0	0	0
India	355	175	175	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	515	310	205	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	675	295	380	0	0	0
France	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other	3,880	1,845	2,035	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	33,650	16,280	17,365	125	75	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,085	6,095	5,990	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	21,565	10,185	11,380	85	60	25
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,625	8,320	70	50	20
Same as province or territory of residence	13,785	6,540	7,245	40	20	15
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,085	1,075	30	25	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,620	2,560	3,060	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	450	260	190	0	0	10
Philippines	840	295	550	0	0	0
India	275	120	150	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	260	140	125	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	580	255	325	0	0	0
France	45	30	10	0	0	0
Other	3,170	1,465	1,705	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	48,150	23,530	24,620	220	145	70
In the labour force	33,625	17,590	16,035	115	80	35
Employed	32,045	16,740	15,300	110	80	30
Unemployed	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,935	8,585	105	65	35
Participation rate	69.8	74.8	65.1	52.3	55.2	50.0
Employment rate	66.6	71.1	62.1	50.0	55.2	42.9
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.9	4.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	48,150	23,530	24,620	220	145	70
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	13,545	5,555	7,990	70	50	25
Worked	34,605	17,980	16,630	145	100	45
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	18,195	10,620	7,575	45	30	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	16,410	7,350	9,055	105	70	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	34.1	36.4	29.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	33,625	17,595	16,030	115	85	30
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	485	225	260	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	33,140	17,370	15,770	115	85	35
Employee	29,620	15,170	14,445	80	55	25
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,520	2,200	1,325	35	30	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	33,625	17,595	16,030	115	85	30
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	485	225	260	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	33,140	17,365	15,770	115	85	30
0 Management occupations	3,540	2,270	1,270	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,755	1,540	4,215	20	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,815	430	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,940	350	1,590	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	935	2,445	10	10	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	7,950	3,445	4,505	35	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,875	5,480	395	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	260	75	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,065	760	305	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	33,625	17,595	16,035	115	85	30
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	480	225	260	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	33,140	17,370	15,775	120	80	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	105	80	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	35	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	215	150	70	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,360	2,860	500	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,535	1,805	730	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,190	575	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,990	1,830	2,155	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,815	1,435	375	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,130	700	425	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	545	885	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	365	310	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,560	1,420	1,135	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,550	930	620	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,320	665	1,650	25	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	510	3,040	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	295	315	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,235	920	1,315	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,435	675	755	10	0	0
91 Public administration	1,645	870	770	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	32,045	16,740	15,300	115	85	25
Worked at home	2,085	995	1,090	15	10	0
Worked outside Canada	190	135	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,595	1,070	30	35	0
Worked at usual place	25,100	12,010	13,085	60	40	20
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,100	12,015	13,085	60	40	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,155	2,215	2,940	40	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,565	9,615	9,950	10	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	125	150	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	29,770	15,610	14,160	95	75	25
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,010	12,690	10,325	50	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,565	590	980	0	0	0
Public transit	3,760	1,610	2,145	0	0	0
Walked	875	370	505	10	0	0
Bicycle	225	175	50	0	0	0
Other method	340	190	155	35	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	29,770	15,615	14,155	95	75	20
Less than 15 minutes	5,815	2,505	3,310	60	40	15
15 to 29 minutes	7,950	3,745	4,200	15	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	6,715	4,010	2,710	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,505	1,700	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,855	2,235	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	29,770	15,610	14,155	95	70	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	1,960	835	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,410	3,915	2,495	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	3,895	3,870	20	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,760	1,985	2,770	30	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,400	2,000	15	20	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,640	2,460	2,190	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	35,745	18,490	17,255	145	100	45
Single responses	35,165	18,195	16,975	145	100	50
Official languages	34,465	17,845	16,625	150	100	45
English	34,365	17,810	16,555	150	100	50
French	100	35	70	0	0	0
Non-official languages	700	350	345	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	350	350	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	215	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	410	215	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	205	105	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	300	285	0	0	0
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	35,750	18,490	17,255	150	100	50
None	33,715	17,430	16,285	145	95	45
English	330	160	180	0	0	0
French	310	135	175	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,365	755	610	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	755	610	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	57,225	28,235	28,990	240	155	80
Non-movers	50,130	24,840	25,290	180	125	55
Movers	7,095	3,395	3,700	60	35	25
Non-migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	20	20	0
Migrants	4,230	1,985	2,250	35	10	20
Internal migrants	3,610	1,725	1,885	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	3,280	1,550	1,730	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	0	0	0
External migrants	620	260	365	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	54,890	27,060	27,830	235	155	80
Non-movers	34,400	17,120	17,275	150	105	45
Movers	20,485	9,935	10,550	85	50	40
Non-migrants	8,860	4,280	4,575	35	30	10
Migrants	11,625	5,655	5,975	50	20	30
Internal migrants	9,600	4,725	4,875	25	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	8,660	4,250	4,410	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	935	470	465	0	0	0
External migrants	2,030	930	1,095	30	10	25

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Port Coquitlam, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberni-Clayoquot A, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia