Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fortune, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Port Moody, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Fortune, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fortune, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	33,551	...	...	1,401	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	33,011 ^r	...	...	1,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	13,318	...	...	782	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	12,976	...	...	629	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,295.9	...	...	25.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.89	...	...	54.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	33,550	16,295	17,255	1,400	690	710
0 to 14 years	6,050	3,105	2,945	185	85	100
0 to 4 years	1,850	945	910	55	30	30
5 to 9 years	2,125	1,105	1,015	55	25	35
10 to 14 years	2,075	1,060	1,015	75	35	35
15 to 64 years	23,420	11,260	12,160	835	425	405
15 to 19 years	2,110	1,095	1,015	75	40	35
20 to 24 years	1,890	945	950	45	25	15
25 to 29 years	1,785	875	910	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	2,185	1,010	1,170	60	20	40
35 to 39 years	2,450	1,120	1,330	65	30	35
40 to 44 years	2,790	1,330	1,460	70	35	40
45 to 49 years	2,970	1,400	1,570	120	65	55
50 to 54 years	2,875	1,380	1,495	115	50	60
55 to 59 years	2,445	1,175	1,275	105	55	55
60 to 64 years	1,925	930	995	145	80	60
65 years and over	4,080	1,925	2,155	385	180	205
65 to 69 years	1,575	770	810	165	70	95
70 to 74 years	1,070	500	565	110	60	50
75 to 79 years	695	330	360	55	20	30
80 to 84 years	420	200	220	30	20	10
85 years and over	330	125	200	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	210	80	125	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	90	35	60	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	17.1	13.2	12.3	14.1
15 to 64 years	69.8	69.1	70.5	59.6	61.6	57.0
65 years and over	12.2	11.8	12.5	27.5	26.1	28.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.8	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.6	47.6	47.7	47.6
Median age of the population	40.6	40.0	41.1	52.0	52.4	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	12,975	...	...	630	...	...
Single-detached house	3,930	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,910	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	7,125	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	2,645	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	12,975	...	...	630	...	...
1 person	2,980	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	4,190	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	2,460	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	2,410	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	940	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,450	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	27,500	13,190	14,310	1,215	605	615
Married or living common law	17,255	8,560	8,690	855	425	430
Married	14,965	7,420	7,545	725	360	360
Living common law	2,290	1,140	1,150	135	65	65
Not married and not living common law	10,245	4,625	5,620	360	180	185
Never married	6,915	3,590	3,325	205	120	80
Separated	765	295	475	5	5	5
Divorced	1,665	575	1,080	50	25	25
Widowed	905	160	745	100	30	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	9,920	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	4,465	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	2,415	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	2,390	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	9,920	...	...	475	...	...
Total couple families	8,455	...	...	425	...	...
Married couples	7,310	...	...	360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,145	...	...	70	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,465	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	1,180	...	...	45	...	...
Male parent	280	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	425	...	...
Couples without children	3,595	...	...	280	...	...
Couples with children	4,860	...	...	145	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	2,305	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,335	1,910	2,425	180	80	95
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	12,975	...	...	630	...	...
One-census-family households	9,455	...	...	450	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,370	...	...	265	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	6,085	...	...	185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,295	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	2,980	...	...	160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	33,465	16,255	17,210	1,400	690	710
English only	29,950	14,740	15,205	1,375	685	695
French only	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,810	1,225	1,590	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	695	285	410	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	33,470	16,260	17,210	1,400	690	710
English	32,130	15,690	16,440	1,395	685	710
French	405	180	225	5	5	0
English and French	245	110	135	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	690	280	410	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	525	235	295	10	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.4	1.7	0.7	0.0	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	33,470	16,255	17,210	1,400	690	710
Single responses	32,780	15,925	16,855	1,400	690	715
Official languages	23,020	11,480	11,540	1,395	685	710
English	22,615	11,300	11,315	1,385	680	705
French	400	175	220	10	5	5
Non-official languages	9,760	4,445	5,315	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,750	4,440	5,310	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	125	105	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	105	0	0	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	110	90	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	140	245	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	105	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,590	2,180	2,405	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	575	640	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	295	120	175	0	0	0
Russian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	525	230	290	0	5	0
Afrikaans	30	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	155	185	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,370	665	710	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hindi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	500	535	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	655	720	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	180	75	100	0	0	0
Romanian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Spanish	645	295	345	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	75	155	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,610	725	885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,330	1,030	1,305	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,320	1,020	1,295	0	0	0
Cantonese	775	335	440	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,410	635	780	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	335	355	5	0	0
English and French	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	570	280	285	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	33,470	16,260	17,210	1,400	690	710
Single responses	31,840	15,500	16,340	1,400	690	710
Official languages	26,550	13,030	13,525	1,395	690	710
English	26,410	12,965	13,440	1,395	690	705
French	150	65	85	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,290	2,465	2,820	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	970	1,040	0	0	0
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	580	285	290	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	280	285	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	0	0	0
Russian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	780	365	410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	660	310	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	665	305	355	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	575	285	295	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Spanish	365	180	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	560	665	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	730	870	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,600	735	865	0	0	0
Cantonese	440	195	245	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	515	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,630	760	865	0	5	0
English and French	45	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,540	730	810	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	33,470	16,260	17,210	1,400	690	710
None	28,050	13,785	14,265	1,395	685	710
English	2,390	1,115	1,275	0	0	0
French	330	155	175	5	0	0
Non-official language	2,630	1,175	1,455	5	5	0
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,625	1,170	1,450	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	27,405	13,140	14,260	1,215	605	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,165	12,540	13,625	1,175	585	590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,790	54,042	34,650	24,352	32,240	19,904
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,200	12,570	13,630	1,175	585	585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,640	45,963	31,461	22,766	29,344	19,408
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,385	11,895	12,490	865	470	400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,194	53,954	32,877	20,176	27,648	14,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,060	6,160	9,900	1,000	480	520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	1,752	3,215	12,096	13,664	10,987
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,900	10,465	10,435	725	390	340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,554	55,357	34,569	21,850	37,248	16,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	27,400	13,140	14,260	1,200	595	605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,160	12,500	13,660	1,135	565	570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,567	68,014	44,176	35,950	47,626	24,293
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,200	12,540	13,660	1,135	565	565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	53,488	37,427	30,816	39,304	22,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,345	11,815	12,530	850	460	395
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,709	68,730	43,430	34,055	45,178	21,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	6,120	9,890	965	460	505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,087	6,231	5,997	12,284	13,749	10,943
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,900	10,485	10,415	695	360	335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,639	66,984	44,214	38,397	53,704	22,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	27,400	13,140	14,260	1,200	595	605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	9,975	5,760	4,215	225	105	115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	65,867	72,943	58,761	39,169	59,619	28,034
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	78,578	86,797	67,342	49,010	66,869	33,177
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.2	95.5	89.9	69.6	75.6	59.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	79.9	83.1	75.3	63.0	69.2	51.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.8	4.5	10.1	30.4	24.3	41.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	27,400	13,140	14,260	1,215	605	610
Without total income	1,235	600	635	45	20	25
With total income	26,165	12,540	13,625	1,175	585	590
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.5	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,020	1,555	2,465	160	55	100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,430	1,290	2,140	305	110	195
$20,000 to $29,999	2,585	1,025	1,560	240	105	135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	965	1,385	145	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	2,440	1,050	1,385	85	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	945	1,135	60	45	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	945	890	45	35	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	820	735	45	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	795	585	25	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	620	425	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,450	2,525	925	50	50	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,310	1,620	690	35	35	0
$150,000 and over	1,140	905	240	15	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	27,400	13,140	14,260	1,220	605	610
Without after-tax income	1,200	565	635	40	20	20
With after-tax income	26,200	12,575	13,630	1,175	585	590
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.3	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,185	1,660	2,530	160	55	105
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,380	2,200	325	120	210
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,250	1,840	265	120	145
$30,000 to $39,999	2,990	1,235	1,755	165	90	75
$40,000 to $49,999	2,830	1,275	1,555	85	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,245	1,155	60	50	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,075	890	40	35	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	935	700	25	20	0
$80,000 and over	3,515	2,520	995	45	45	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	695	365	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,340	420	15	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	27,400	13,140	14,260	1,215	605	610
Without employment income	6,505	2,675	3,820	490	215	270
With employment income	20,900	10,465	10,435	725	390	340
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.6	73.2	59.7	64.5	55.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,250	1,605	115	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	1,315	515	805	65	20	45
$10,000 to $19,999	2,240	895	1,345	160	75	85
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	725	995	110	35	75
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	720	990	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	740	1,020	60	40	20
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	725	855	35	25	5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	770	685	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	725	640	30	25	5
$80,000 and over	4,905	3,405	1,505	80	70	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	655	470	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	845	510	335	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	700	45	40	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	12,975	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,922	...	...	51,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,886	...	...	46,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,980	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,887	...	...	21,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,243	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,995	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,023	...	...	62,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	56,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	12,975	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,027	...	...	64,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,092	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,980	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	28,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,015	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,819	...	...	76,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,088	...	...	64,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	12,975	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	365	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	390	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	755	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,940	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,575	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,595	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,440	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	12,975	...	...	630	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	460	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	920	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,710	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,755	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	9,800	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,915	...	...	62,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,428	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,581	...	...	56,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	51,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,865	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	93,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,659	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,240	...	...	30,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,997	...	...	30,464	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	9,805	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	76,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,757	...	...	65,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,245	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,290	...	...	61,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,632	...	...	53,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,872	...	...	110,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,442	...	...	91,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,375	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,648	...	...	39,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,427	...	...	36,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,760	1,700	2,060	170	70	95
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	46,129	51,621	42,048	21,056	24,384	20,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,696	43,968	36,864	21,024	22,720	20,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,745	1,720	2,025	170	80	85
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	56,913	64,505	50,449	30,637	34,348	27,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,621	51,788	42,223	27,352	29,500	25,276
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	33,450	16,250	17,200	1,400	690	710
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,235	5,650	6,580	885	415	470
In the bottom decile	2,845	1,285	1,560	125	50	75
In the second decile	2,205	965	1,245	315	145	170
In the third decile	2,150	1,005	1,145	145	70	75
In the fourth decile	2,255	1,055	1,195	160	75	85
In the fifth decile	2,780	1,340	1,440	135	70	60
In the top half of the distribution	21,215	10,600	10,615	515	275	240
In the sixth decile	3,025	1,450	1,575	150	80	65
In the seventh decile	3,405	1,695	1,705	120	60	55
In the eighth decile	4,175	2,090	2,090	120	65	60
In the ninth decile	5,100	2,545	2,555	90	45	45
In the top decile	5,510	2,820	2,690	30	20	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	33,450	16,245	17,200	1,400	690	710
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,770	3,575	235	110	120
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	22,100	10,590	11,510	785	400	390
65 years and over	4,005	1,895	2,115	385	180	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,835	1,715	2,120	305	125	180
0 to 17 years	1,045	530	515	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	245	135	105	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	2,290	975	1,315	130	50	75
65 years and over	505	210	290	115	45	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	21.8	18.1	25.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.4	25.5	22.7	29.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.7	9.5	28.6	33.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.2	11.4	16.6	12.5	19.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.1	13.7	29.9	25.0	34.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,220	1,435	1,790	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	880	435	445	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	195	110	85	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	2,030	870	1,160	50	20	25
65 years and over	310	130	185	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	8.8	10.4	5.0	4.3	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.4	8.5	4.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.5	7.7	7.1	16.7	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.2	10.1	6.4	5.0	6.4
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.9	8.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	33,450	16,250	17,200	1,400	685	715
Official languages	32,715	15,915	16,795	1,400	680	720
English	32,705	15,910	16,795	1,400	685	720
French	2,920	1,165	1,755	20	10	15
Non-official languages	12,180	5,690	6,495	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,175	5,685	6,490	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	110	55	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	35	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	180	255	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	145	205	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	3,205	3,305	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,470	765	710	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	755	700	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	145	190	0	0	0
Russian	650	345	305	0	0	0
Serbian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	60	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	960	450	510	10	0	10
Afrikaans	150	90	60	0	0	0
Danish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	290	310	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	935	845	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	580	305	270	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	90	0	0	0
Hindi	200	105	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,245	655	595	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	645	585	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,145	1,305	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	270	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	110	180	0	0	0
Romanian	450	215	235	0	0	0
Spanish	1,395	615	780	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	190	255	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,700	1,145	1,555	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,695	1,145	1,555	0	0	0
Cantonese	975	380	590	0	0	0
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	805	1,050	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	0	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	45	80	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	33,450	16,245	17,200	1,400	685	720
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	30,510	14,920	15,585	1,395	675	720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,830	3,495	3,340	255	125	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,680	11,430	12,250	1,145	555	585
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,940	1,325	1,615	0	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	33,450	16,245	17,200	1,400	685	720
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	22,260	11,010	11,250	1,395	680	720
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10,755	5,060	5,685	0	10	0
Before 1981	2,145	1,025	1,115	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,190	550	640	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,375	1,065	1,305	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,820	1,860	1,960	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,940	985	960	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,875	875	1,000	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,225	560	660	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	435	175	260	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10,750	5,065	5,690	10	10	0
Under 5 years	1,185	560	620	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,935	990	945	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,580	730	850	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,970	2,215	2,755	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,085	570	520	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10,750	5,065	5,690	10	0	0
Americas	1,220	500	720	0	0	0
Brazil	50	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	50	35	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	225	85	140	0	0	0
Peru	115	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	465	170	300	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	110	115	0	0	0
Europe	3,160	1,595	1,565	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	50	30	0	0	0
Croatia	55	35	20	0	0	0
France	70	20	50	0	0	0
Germany	215	110	100	0	0	0
Greece	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungary	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	45	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	120	75	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	30	35	0	0	0
Poland	255	105	145	0	0	0
Portugal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Romania	350	160	190	0	0	0
Russian Federation	170	90	85	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	85	80	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,000	550	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	395	170	225	0	0	0
Africa	495	280	215	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	110	60	45	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	135	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	85	55	0	0	0
Asia	5,770	2,635	3,135	0	0	0
Afghanistan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,080	465	615	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	420	165	260	0	0	0
India	195	90	105	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	960	510	450	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	155	35	120	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	1,415	665	750	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Philippines	375	150	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	0	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	290	155	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	35	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	545	240	300	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,225	560	660	10	0	0
Americas	210	95	110	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	110	55	50	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	170	95	75	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	45	30	15	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	800	345	455	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	275	125	155	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	20	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	155	75	75	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	160	70	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	25	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	33,450	16,245	17,200	1,400	685	720
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	11,455	5,365	6,085	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	8,500	4,170	4,330	10	10	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	13,500	6,715	6,780	1,385	675	710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	8,725	4,090	4,640	10	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	5,895	2,940	2,960	10	10	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,160	1,510	650	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,740	1,430	2,305	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,825	640	1,180	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	945	485	455	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	65	20	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	33,445	16,245	17,200	1,400	680	715
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	760	360	400	110	55	55
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	730	340	390	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	320	135	185	60	30	30
Métis	410	205	200	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,690	15,895	16,795	1,290	630	665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	33,450	16,250	17,200	1,400	680	715
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	190	75	115	45	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,255	16,175	17,085	1,355	670	690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	33,450	16,245	17,200	1,405	685	715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	70	25	40	25	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	65	25	45	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	10	30	25	10	20
Métis single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	990	440	555	50	20	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	945	420	530	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	245	340	55	20	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	170	190	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	32,390	15,785	16,610	1,325	655	665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	33,450	16,245	17,205	1,400	680	720
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10,185	4,765	5,420	0	10	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	775	395	385	0	0	0
Chinese	3,430	1,515	1,920	0	0	0
Black	300	150	155	0	0	0
Filipino	565	290	275	0	0	0
Latin American	560	230	325	0	0	0
Arab	70	45	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	375	170	210	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,265	660	610	0	0	0
Korean	1,770	825	945	0	0	0
Japanese	510	220	285	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	120	65	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	455	210	245	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	23,260	11,485	11,775	1,395	680	720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	33,445	16,250	17,200	1,405	680	720
North American Aboriginal origins	1,060	465	595	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	670	290	380	75	30	50
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	430	200	230	0	0	0
Other North American origins	5,930	2,860	3,075	1,015	515	500
Acadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
American	520	265	255	0	0	0
Canadian	5,590	2,670	2,915	1,015	515	500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	22,735	11,185	11,550	520	250	270
British Isles origins	14,960	7,410	7,545	495	245	255
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,215	4,525	4,690	455	220	235
Irish	5,350	2,620	2,725	50	20	35
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	6,795	3,405	3,390	50	30	25
Welsh	1,000	445	560	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
French origins	2,810	1,305	1,500	75	20	55
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,815	1,305	1,505	75	20	55
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,450	2,700	2,750	0	0	0
Austrian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dutch	1,260	630	635	0	0	0
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,990	2,025	1,970	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	65	90	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,745	1,240	1,500	0	0	0
Danish	515	220	300	0	0	0
Finnish	305	115	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	280	165	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Swedish	770	285	480	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	130	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,330	2,540	2,790	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Czech	170	100	70	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	40	0	0	0	0
Estonian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	250	230	0	0	0
Latvian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,380	645	735	0	0	0
Romanian	540	255	280	0	0	0
Russian	1,145	575	570	0	0	0
Slovak	155	85	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,975	910	1,070	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	50	10	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,935	1,950	1,985	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	405	230	180	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	160	130	0	0	0
Italian	2,110	1,050	1,065	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	190	265	0	0	0
Serbian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Spanish	675	345	330	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	80	35	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	50	30	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	265	130	135	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	385	500	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Chilean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Colombian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	215	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	235	215	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	55	25	25	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	95	85	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	70	50	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	170	85	80	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	125	75	55	0	0	0
Asian origins	9,595	4,550	5,045	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,730	920	805	0	0	0
Afghan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,120	570	550	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	50	30	0	0	10
Palestinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	50	15	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	800	400	400	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	325	360	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	30	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,125	3,250	3,880	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	3,815	1,720	2,095	0	0	0
Filipino	655	310	345	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Japanese	655	310	345	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,825	865	960	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	100	185	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	360	200	150	0	0	0
Australian	160	105	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	12,975	...	...	625	...	...
Owner	9,730	...	...	525	...	...
Renter	3,245	...	...	100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	12,975	...	...	630	...	...
Condominium	5,365	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	7,610	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	12,975	...	...	625	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,280	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,265	...	...	415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,460	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	12,975	...	...	630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	1,905	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	1,795	...	...	120	...	...
7 rooms	1,445	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,680	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	12,980	...	...	630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,775	...	...	625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	12,975	...	...	630	...	...
Suitable	12,475	...	...	625	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	12,975	...	...	625	...	...
1960 or before	895	...	...	145	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,490	...	...	410	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,575	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,570	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	565	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	12,975	...	...	630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	545	...	...
Major repairs needed	795	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	12,975	...	...	630	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,935	...	...	415	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,750	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	12,980	...	...	630	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,840	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,410	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,505	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,555	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	735	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	195	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	12,935	...	...	630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,615	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	66.3	...	...	21.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	21.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,589	...	...	454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,687	...	...	545	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	752,309	...	...	80,114	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	848,876	...	...	121,052	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,250	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	10.2	...	...	19.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	35.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,372	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,329	...	...	689	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	27,400	13,140	14,260	1,200	595	605
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,305	1,310	530	260	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,050	3,465	3,590	265	85	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	8,370	9,365	405	245	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,345	505	165	120	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	740	420	325	90	50	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,105	920	180	70	70	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,360	2,235	3,125	215	110	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	375	600	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,555	4,415	5,135	25	10	10
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,685	3,465	20	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,125	1,120	1,000	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	340	185	155	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	19,460	9,190	10,270	715	345	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	695	400	295	210	100	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,075	1,970	2,105	185	50	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	6,825	7,865	330	190	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,355	1,010	345	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	560	330	230	75	40	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	795	680	115	60	65	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,260	1,785	2,475	175	85	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	270	490	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,315	3,760	4,555	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree	5,395	2,330	3,070	10	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	260	360	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,860	940	920	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	270	135	135	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	27,400	13,140	14,260	1,200	595	605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,665	4,770	4,895	790	345	445
Education	1,345	335	1,005	20	10	15
13. Education	1,345	340	1,010	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	355	580	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	10	10	0
Humanities	1,010	345	670	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	0	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	90	200	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	0	0	0
54. History	125	75	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,625	950	1,670	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	135	190	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	25	250	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	340	75	270	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	510	100	415	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,075	600	475	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,910	1,760	2,145	65	10	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	45	115	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,750	1,715	2,035	65	15	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	330	375	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	145	225	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	115	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	480	255	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	420	185	10	0	0
25. Library science	50	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,275	2,890	380	165	155	0
04. Architecture and related services	190	120	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,205	985	220	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	615	540	75	40	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515	510	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	470	10	25	20	0
48. Precision production	265	265	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	65	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	45	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	80	20	0	10	0
Health and related fields	2,135	425	1,715	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	305	1,580	50	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	350	505	70	40	30
12. Personal and culinary services	645	175	470	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	20	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	120	10	35	35	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	19,460	9,190	10,270	720	345	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,770	2,365	2,405	395	150	245
Education	1,010	230	780	10	0	0
13. Education	1,015	230	780	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	290	495	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	665	200	465	0	10	0
Humanities	845	275	565	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	0	90	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	295	90	210	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	80	165	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	0	0	0
54. History	85	50	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	800	1,480	0	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	110	175	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	25	200	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	325	65	260	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	15	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	450	85	365	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	900	505	400	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,275	1,435	1,835	60	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	40	90	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,145	1,395	1,745	60	10	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	115	205	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	90	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	455	250	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	405	175	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,665	2,315	345	120	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,025	815	210	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	370	10	20	20	0
48. Precision production	195	195	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	55	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	50	35	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	70	20	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,700	365	1,340	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	80	80	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	265	1,230	50	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	685	280	400	60	40	25
12. Personal and culinary services	515	150	370	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	45	20	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	15	35	35	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	27,400	13,140	14,260	1,200	595	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,775	4,895	795	350	445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	17,735	8,370	9,365	405	245	155
Location of study inside Canada	12,660	5,955	6,710	400	240	155
Same as province or territory of residence	10,075	4,615	5,460	375	230	150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,340	1,245	25	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,070	2,410	2,660	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	680	375	305	0	0	0
Philippines	205	100	105	0	0	0
India	65	15	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	605	325	280	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	465	210	250	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	3,015	1,365	1,650	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	19,465	9,195	10,275	720	340	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,365	2,405	395	155	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	14,690	6,825	7,870	325	195	130
Location of study inside Canada	10,565	4,960	5,605	320	190	130
Same as province or territory of residence	8,425	3,830	4,595	305	180	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,135	1,125	1,005	10	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,135	1,865	2,260	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	545	280	265	0	0	0
Philippines	165	75	85	0	0	0
India	65	15	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	425	225	200	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	425	195	230	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	2,475	1,060	1,410	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	27,400	13,140	14,260	1,200	595	605
In the labour force	19,400	9,875	9,525	560	285	275
Employed	18,385	9,385	9,005	470	230	240
Unemployed	1,010	490	525	95	60	35
Not in the labour force	8,000	3,270	4,730	635	305	330
Participation rate	70.8	75.2	66.8	46.7	47.9	45.5
Employment rate	67.1	71.4	63.1	39.2	38.7	39.7
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	17.0	21.1	12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	27,400	13,145	14,260	1,200	595	605
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	7,525	3,020	4,510	540	240	300
Worked	19,875	10,125	9,750	660	355	305
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	10,275	5,965	4,310	225	105	120
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	9,605	4,160	5,445	440	255	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.2	41.9	34.2	32.7	36.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	19,400	9,875	9,530	565	290	275
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	260	100	160	10	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	19,140	9,775	9,370	560	285	270
Employee	16,455	8,095	8,360	515	270	250
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,690	1,680	1,015	40	20	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	19,400	9,870	9,530	565	285	275
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	255	100	155	0	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	19,145	9,775	9,370	560	290	270
0 Management occupations	2,715	1,725	990	35	25	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,375	950	2,425	65	10	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,665	1,325	345	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	1,180	280	895	30	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,760	900	1,860	90	15	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	450	485	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,985	1,805	2,180	100	15	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,080	1,990	90	120	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	110	45	65	60	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	230	60	45	30	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	19,400	9,870	9,525	565	290	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	260	95	155	0	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	19,140	9,775	9,370	560	285	270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	30	45	40	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	70	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	185	100	85	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,550	1,345	205	65	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	895	650	245	115	80	45
41 Wholesale trade	915	620	295	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,910	940	970	55	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	605	185	15	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	845	540	310	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	945	410	535	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	275	305	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,160	935	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	380	295	10	10	10
61 Educational services	1,915	570	1,345	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,880	390	1,485	95	15	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	215	235	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,155	480	675	15	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	370	545	45	10	35
91 Public administration	1,270	595	670	40	25	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	18,390	9,380	9,005	470	225	240
Worked at home	1,865	965	905	35	0	35
Worked outside Canada	160	100	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,100	1,585	515	125	100	30
Worked at usual place	14,260	6,735	7,520	315	130	180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,260	6,735	7,520	310	130	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,660	630	1,030	155	55	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,345	5,915	6,430	120	45	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	180	140	35	30	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	25	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	16,365	8,325	8,040	430	230	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,075	6,500	5,580	350	170	185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	315	410	15	10	10
Public transit	2,765	1,150	1,615	10	0	0
Walked	490	165	330	30	10	20
Bicycle	95	75	20	0	0	0
Other method	200	110	90	30	35	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	16,365	8,320	8,040	435	230	210
Less than 15 minutes	2,475	1,010	1,465	315	150	165
15 to 29 minutes	3,980	1,795	2,190	45	20	25
30 to 44 minutes	4,435	2,540	1,900	30	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,585	1,290	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,390	1,195	30	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	16,360	8,320	8,040	435	225	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,015	730	285	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,105	1,770	1,335	70	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,810	2,345	2,460	115	65	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,400	1,520	1,885	100	55	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,040	905	1,135	75	10	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,985	1,045	940	45	25	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	20,560	10,400	10,155	680	360	315
Single responses	20,195	10,255	9,940	675	360	310
Official languages	19,750	10,035	9,720	675	360	310
English	19,705	10,015	9,685	675	365	310
French	50	15	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	445	225	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	225	225	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	145	215	10	0	10
English and French	60	20	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	125	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	20,555	10,400	10,155	675	360	315
None	19,340	9,855	9,485	675	360	315
English	215	95	120	0	0	0
French	190	70	125	0	0	10
Non-official language	755	365	395	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	760	365	395	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	33,120	16,075	17,045	1,395	675	720
Non-movers	28,915	14,060	14,855	1,350	655	690
Movers	4,200	2,015	2,185	45	20	25
Non-migrants	1,365	695	665	25	10	15
Migrants	2,835	1,315	1,520	20	10	10
Internal migrants	2,345	1,115	1,230	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,925	915	1,010	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	420	200	220	15	10	10
External migrants	490	200	285	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	31,665	15,350	16,315	1,330	645	685
Non-movers	18,845	9,295	9,550	1,085	535	555
Movers	12,820	6,055	6,765	245	110	135
Non-migrants	4,135	1,970	2,165	110	45	65
Migrants	8,685	4,085	4,595	130	65	65
Internal migrants	6,995	3,330	3,670	130	65	65
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,870	3,170	75	35	35
Interprovincial migrants	960	455	500	55	30	30
External migrants	1,685	760	925	10	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Port Moody, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fortune, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fortune, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fortune, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fortune, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador