Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Norman's Bay, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Port Moody, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Norman's Bay, DPL
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Designated place]
Data quality , Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Norman's Bay, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 33,551 ... ... 25 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 33,011 r ... ... 34r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.6 ... ... -26.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,318 ... ... 14 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,976 ... ... 9 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,295.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 25.89 ... ... 9.00 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 33,550 16,295 17,255 x x x
0 to 14 years 6,050 3,105 2,945 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,850 945 910 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,125 1,105 1,015 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,075 1,060 1,015 x x x
15 to 64 years 23,420 11,260 12,160 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,110 1,095 1,015 x x x
20 to 24 years 1,890 945 950 x x x
25 to 29 years 1,785 875 910 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,185 1,010 1,170 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,450 1,120 1,330 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,790 1,330 1,460 x x x
45 to 49 years 2,970 1,400 1,570 x x x
50 to 54 years 2,875 1,380 1,495 x x x
55 to 59 years 2,445 1,175 1,275 x x x
60 to 64 years 1,925 930 995 x x x
65 years and over 4,080 1,925 2,155 x x x
65 to 69 years 1,575 770 810 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,070 500 565 x x x
75 to 79 years 695 330 360 x x x
80 to 84 years 420 200 220 x x x
85 years and over 330 125 200 x x x
85 to 89 years 210 80 125 x x x
90 to 94 years 90 35 60 x x x
95 to 99 years 20 5 15 x x x
100 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 18.0 19.1 17.1 x x x
15 to 64 years 69.8 69.1 70.5 x x x
65 years and over 12.2 11.8 12.5 x x x
85 years and over 1.0 0.8 1.2 x x x
Average age of the population 39.0 38.4 39.6 x x x
Median age of the population 40.6 40.0 41.1 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 3,930 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,125 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 405 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 2,645 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,970 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 2,980 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 4,190 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,460 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,410 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 940 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,450 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 27,500 13,190 14,310 x x x
Married or living common law 17,255 8,560 8,690 x x x
Married 14,965 7,420 7,545 x x x
Living common law 2,290 1,140 1,150 x x x
Not married and not living common law 10,245 4,625 5,620 x x x
Never married 6,915 3,590 3,325 x x x
Separated 765 295 475 x x x
Divorced 1,665 575 1,080 x x x
Widowed 905 160 745 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,920 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 4,465 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,415 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,390 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 645 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,920 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 8,455 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 7,310 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 1,145 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,465 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,180 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 280 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,460 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 3,595 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 4,860 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,925 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,305 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 630 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,465 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 870 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 495 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 100 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,335 1,910 2,425 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 9,455 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,370 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,085 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,295 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 2,980 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 310 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,465 16,255 17,210 x x x
English only 29,950 14,740 15,205 x x x
French only 15 5 10 x x x
English and French 2,810 1,225 1,590 x x x
Neither English nor French 695 285 410 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,470 16,260 17,210 x x x
English 32,130 15,690 16,440 x x x
French 405 180 225 x x x
English and French 245 110 135 x x x
Neither English nor French 690 280 410 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 525 235 295 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.4 1.7 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,470 16,255 17,210 x x x
Single responses 32,780 15,925 16,855 x x x
Official languages 23,020 11,480 11,540 x x x
English 22,615 11,300 11,315 x x x
French 400 175 220 x x x
Non-official languages 9,760 4,445 5,315 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,750 4,440 5,310 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 235 125 105 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 5 x x x
Somali 5 0 5 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 225 125 105 x x x
Amharic 5 5 0 x x x
Arabic 195 110 90 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 25 10 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 x x x
Vietnamese 75 30 45 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 x x x
Austronesian languages 380 140 245 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 10 10 x x x
Fijian 5 0 5 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 55 25 30 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 5 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 280 105 180 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 0 x x x
Tamil 15 5 5 x x x
Telugu 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,590 2,180 2,405 x x x
Albanian 5 5 5 x x x
Armenian 10 5 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,240 585 655 x x x
Baltic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Latvian 5 5 5 x x x
Lithuanian 15 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages 1,215 575 640 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 15 10 10 x x x
Bulgarian 50 20 30 x x x
Croatian 105 50 50 x x x
Czech 65 30 35 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 5 x x x
Polish 295 120 175 x x x
Russian 445 225 225 x x x
Serbian 70 35 30 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Slovak 75 40 35 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 10 x x x
Ukrainian 60 30 30 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages 525 230 290 x x x
Afrikaans 30 20 15 x x x
Danish 35 15 20 x x x
Dutch 85 35 45 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 335 155 185 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 0 10 x x x
Swedish 20 5 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 55 30 30 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 1,370 665 710 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 315 155 160 x x x
Bengali 15 10 5 x x x
Gujarati 105 50 50 x x x
Hindi 50 20 25 x x x
Kashmiri 5 5 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 0 5 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 40 x x x
Sindhi 20 10 15 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 x x x
Urdu 30 20 15 x x x
Iranian languages 1,060 510 550 x x x
Kurdish 25 10 15 x x x
Pashto 5 5 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 1,030 500 535 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,370 655 720 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 265 135 125 x x x
Portuguese 180 75 100 x x x
Romanian 290 145 145 x x x
Spanish 645 295 345 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 230 75 155 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 1,610 725 885 x x x
Mongolic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 5 5 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 5 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,330 1,030 1,305 x x x
Chinese languages 2,320 1,020 1,295 x x x
Cantonese 775 335 440 x x x
Hakka 35 20 20 x x x
Mandarin 1,410 635 780 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 15 35 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 20 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 x x x
Burmese 10 5 5 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 15 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 30 15 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 60 30 30 x x x
Azerbaijani 5 5 0 x x x
Turkish 40 20 20 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages 150 65 85 x x x
Estonian 10 0 5 x x x
Finnish 45 10 30 x x x
Hungarian 100 50 55 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Multiple responses 690 335 355 x x x
English and French 75 35 45 x x x
English and non-official language 570 280 285 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 30 15 20 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,470 16,260 17,210 x x x
Single responses 31,840 15,500 16,340 x x x
Official languages 26,550 13,030 13,525 x x x
English 26,410 12,965 13,440 x x x
French 150 65 85 x x x
Non-official languages 5,290 2,465 2,820 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,290 2,470 2,820 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 60 55 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 115 60 55 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 100 55 45 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 15 5 5 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 20 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 10 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 115 45 70 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 25 10 15 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 5 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 35 55 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 15 5 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,015 970 1,040 x x x
Albanian 5 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 580 285 290 x x x
Baltic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 15 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages 565 280 285 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 5 5 x x x
Bulgarian 25 15 15 x x x
Croatian 25 10 10 x x x
Czech 20 10 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 145 65 75 x x x
Russian 265 140 130 x x x
Serbian 35 20 20 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Slovak 30 15 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 65 35 35 x x x
Afrikaans 10 5 5 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 45 20 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 780 365 410 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 115 60 55 x x x
Bengali 0 0 5 x x x
Gujarati 40 20 20 x x x
Hindi 25 15 15 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 5 5 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 5 x x x
Urdu 25 15 10 x x x
Iranian languages 660 310 355 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 665 305 355 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 575 285 295 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 35 15 15 x x x
Portuguese 65 35 30 x x x
Romanian 110 60 55 x x x
Spanish 365 180 190 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 85 30 55 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 1,225 560 665 x x x
Mongolic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Mongolian 5 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,605 730 870 x x x
Chinese languages 1,600 735 865 x x x
Cantonese 440 195 245 x x x
Hakka 10 5 5 x x x
Mandarin 1,115 515 595 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 x x x
Burmese 5 0 5 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 10 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 x x x
Turkish 25 10 15 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 40 25 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 35 20 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,630 760 865 x x x
English and French 45 15 25 x x x
English and non-official language 1,540 730 810 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 35 10 20 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,470 16,260 17,210 x x x
None 28,050 13,785 14,265 x x x
English 2,390 1,115 1,275 x x x
French 330 155 175 x x x
Non-official language 2,630 1,175 1,455 x x x
Aboriginal 5 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 2,625 1,170 1,450 x x x
English and French 10 5 10 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 15 x x x
French and non-official language 35 15 25 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 27,405 13,140 14,260 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,165 12,540 13,625 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,790 54,042 34,650 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,200 12,570 13,630 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,640 45,963 31,461 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,385 11,895 12,490 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,194 53,954 32,877 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,060 6,160 9,900 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,820 1,752 3,215 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,900 10,465 10,435 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,554 55,357 34,569 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 27,400 13,140 14,260 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,160 12,500 13,660 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,567 68,014 44,176 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,200 12,540 13,660 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,114 53,488 37,427 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,345 11,815 12,530 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,709 68,730 43,430 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,005 6,120 9,890 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,087 6,231 5,997 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,900 10,485 10,415 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,639 66,984 44,214 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 27,400 13,140 14,260 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,975 5,760 4,215 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,867 72,943 58,761 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 78,578 86,797 67,342 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.2 95.5 89.9 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 79.9 83.1 75.3 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.8 4.5 10.1 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 27,400 13,140 14,260 x x x
Without total income 1,235 600 635 x x x
With total income 26,165 12,540 13,625 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.5 95.4 95.5 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,020 1,555 2,465 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,430 1,290 2,140 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,585 1,025 1,560 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,345 965 1,385 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,440 1,050 1,385 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,075 945 1,135 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,835 945 890 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,555 820 735 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,385 795 585 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,045 620 425 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,450 2,525 925 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,310 1,620 690 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,140 905 240 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 27,400 13,140 14,260 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,200 565 635 x x x
With after-tax income 26,200 12,575 13,630 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 95.7 95.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,185 1,660 2,530 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,580 1,380 2,200 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,250 1,840 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,990 1,235 1,755 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,830 1,275 1,555 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,400 1,245 1,155 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,965 1,075 890 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,635 935 700 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,515 2,520 995 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 695 365 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 690 480 210 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,760 1,340 420 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 27,400 13,140 14,260 x x x
Without employment income 6,505 2,675 3,820 x x x
With employment income 20,900 10,465 10,435 x x x
Percentage with employment income 76.3 79.6 73.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,850 1,250 1,605 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,315 515 805 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,240 895 1,345 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,715 725 995 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,705 720 990 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,765 740 1,020 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,585 725 855 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,450 770 685 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,370 725 640 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,905 3,405 1,505 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,125 655 470 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 845 510 335 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,940 2,240 700 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,922 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78,886 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,980 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,887 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,243 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,995 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,023 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,624 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 112,027 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 91,092 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,960 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 61,980 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,502 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,015 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,819 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,088 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 245 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 140 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 220 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 365 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 345 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 390 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 805 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 835 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 755 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 810 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 800 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,940 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,330 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,595 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,440 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 270 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 145 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 215 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 315 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 435 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 430 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 460 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 485 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 490 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,020 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 985 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,030 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 920 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 800 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,645 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,710 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,800 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,915 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,428 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,275 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,581 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,144 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,865 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,051 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,659 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,240 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,997 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,805 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,534 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,757 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,245 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 118,290 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,632 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,895 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 147,872 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,442 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,648 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,427 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,760 1,700 2,060 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,129 51,621 42,048 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,696 43,968 36,864 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,745 1,720 2,025 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,913 64,505 50,449 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,621 51,788 42,223 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,450 16,250 17,200 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 12,235 5,650 6,580 x x x
In the bottom decile 2,845 1,285 1,560 x x x
In the second decile 2,205 965 1,245 x x x
In the third decile 2,150 1,005 1,145 x x x
In the fourth decile 2,255 1,055 1,195 x x x
In the fifth decile 2,780 1,340 1,440 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 21,215 10,600 10,615 x x x
In the sixth decile 3,025 1,450 1,575 x x x
In the seventh decile 3,405 1,695 1,705 x x x
In the eighth decile 4,175 2,090 2,090 x x x
In the ninth decile 5,100 2,545 2,555 x x x
In the top decile 5,510 2,820 2,690 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,450 16,245 17,200 x x x
0 to 17 years 7,345 3,770 3,575 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,260 1,155 1,105 x x x
18 to 64 years 22,100 10,590 11,510 x x x
65 years and over 4,005 1,895 2,115 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,835 1,715 2,120 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,045 530 515 x x x
0 to 5 years 245 135 105 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,290 975 1,315 x x x
65 years and over 505 210 290 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.5 10.6 12.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 14.2 14.1 14.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 10.8 11.7 9.5 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.4 9.2 11.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 12.6 11.1 13.7 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,220 1,435 1,790 x x x
0 to 17 years 880 435 445 x x x
0 to 5 years 195 110 85 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,030 870 1,160 x x x
65 years and over 310 130 185 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.6 8.8 10.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 12.0 11.5 12.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 8.6 9.5 7.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.2 8.2 10.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 7.7 6.9 8.7 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,450 16,250 17,200 x x x
Official languages 32,715 15,915 16,795 x x x
English 32,705 15,910 16,795 x x x
French 2,920 1,165 1,755 x x x
Non-official languages 12,180 5,690 6,495 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 10 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 10 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 12,175 5,685 6,490 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 165 110 55 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 160 105 55 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 110 70 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 50 30 20 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 60 90 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 x x x
Vietnamese 140 50 95 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 435 180 255 x x x
Bikol 10 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 15 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 10 10 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 80 25 45 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 145 205 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 10 0 x x x
Tamil 25 10 20 x x x
Telugu 0 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 6,515 3,205 3,305 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 10 10 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,470 765 710 x x x
Baltic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Latvian 15 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 1,455 755 700 x x x
Belarusan 15 10 0 x x x
Bosnian 55 35 15 x x x
Bulgarian 60 30 25 x x x
Croatian 150 85 60 x x x
Czech 55 30 25 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 10 x x x
Polish 330 145 190 x x x
Russian 650 345 305 x x x
Serbian 135 75 60 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 105 60 50 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 x x x
Ukrainian 105 45 60 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 10 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 960 450 510 x x x
Afrikaans 150 90 60 x x x
Danish 45 10 35 x x x
Dutch 125 60 70 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 605 290 310 x x x
Icelandic 0 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 40 15 20 x x x
Swedish 25 0 25 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Greek 85 45 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 1,780 935 845 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 580 305 270 x x x
Bengali 15 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 200 115 90 x x x
Hindi 200 105 90 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 10 10 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 65 70 x x x
Sindhi 65 35 35 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 95 60 40 x x x
Iranian languages 1,245 655 595 x x x
Kurdish 30 20 15 x x x
Pashto 15 10 10 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 1,230 645 585 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,450 1,145 1,305 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 470 270 200 x x x
Portuguese 285 110 180 x x x
Romanian 450 215 235 x x x
Spanish 1,395 615 780 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 440 190 255 x x x
Kartvelian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Georgian 10 0 0 x x x
Korean 1,750 805 940 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 80 35 45 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 65 30 35 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 0 15 x x x
American Sign Language 10 0 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,700 1,145 1,555 x x x
Chinese languages 2,695 1,145 1,555 x x x
Cantonese 975 380 590 x x x
Hakka 40 25 20 x x x
Mandarin 1,855 805 1,050 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 85 35 45 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 0 35 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 25 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 20 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 40 10 20 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 90 45 50 x x x
Azerbaijani 25 10 10 x x x
Turkish 70 35 35 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 130 45 80 x x x
Estonian 15 10 15 x x x
Finnish 35 10 30 x x x
Hungarian 80 35 45 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,450 16,245 17,200 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 30,510 14,920 15,585 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,830 3,495 3,340 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,680 11,430 12,250 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,940 1,325 1,615 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,450 16,245 17,200 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,260 11,010 11,250 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 10,755 5,060 5,685 x x x
Before 1981 2,145 1,025 1,115 x x x
1981 to 1990 1,190 550 640 x x x
1991 to 2000 2,375 1,065 1,305 x x x
2001 to 2010 3,820 1,860 1,960 x x x
2001 to 2005 1,940 985 960 x x x
2006 to 2010 1,875 875 1,000 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,225 560 660 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 435 175 260 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 10,750 5,065 5,690 x x x
Under 5 years 1,185 560 620 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,935 990 945 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,580 730 850 x x x
25 to 44 years 4,970 2,215 2,755 x x x
45 years and over 1,085 570 520 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,750 5,065 5,690 x x x
Americas 1,220 500 720 x x x
Brazil 50 10 35 x x x
Colombia 50 35 20 x x x
El Salvador 40 15 25 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 30 15 15 x x x
Mexico 225 85 140 x x x
Peru 115 50 70 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 465 170 300 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 225 110 115 x x x
Europe 3,160 1,595 1,565 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 80 50 30 x x x
Croatia 55 35 20 x x x
France 70 20 50 x x x
Germany 215 110 100 x x x
Greece 30 10 20 x x x
Hungary 25 20 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 25 25 x x x
Italy 120 75 40 x x x
Netherlands 65 30 35 x x x
Poland 255 105 145 x x x
Portugal 80 30 45 x x x
Romania 350 160 190 x x x
Russian Federation 170 90 85 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 50 25 20 x x x
Ukraine 160 85 80 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,000 550 445 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 395 170 225 x x x
Africa 495 280 215 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 110 60 45 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 10 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 235 135 105 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 135 85 55 x x x
Asia 5,770 2,635 3,135 x x x
Afghanistan 110 55 55 x x x
Bangladesh 10 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,080 465 615 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 420 165 260 x x x
India 195 90 105 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 960 510 450 x x x
Iraq 35 20 15 x x x
Japan 155 35 120 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,415 665 750 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 45 30 10 x x x
Philippines 375 150 225 x x x
Sri Lanka 15 10 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 0 20 x x x
Taiwan 290 155 140 x x x
Viet Nam 110 35 75 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 545 240 300 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 100 45 55 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,225 560 660 x x x
Americas 210 95 110 x x x
Brazil 10 10 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 10 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 45 25 20 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 110 55 50 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 20 x x x
Europe 170 95 75 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Germany 15 15 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 10 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 40 20 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 60 35 25 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 30 10 15 x x x
Africa 45 30 15 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 35 25 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 x x x
Asia 800 345 455 x x x
Afghanistan 10 0 10 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 275 125 155 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 x x x
India 20 0 20 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 155 75 75 x x x
Iraq 10 0 10 x x x
Israel 10 10 0 x x x
Japan 25 10 25 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 160 70 90 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 70 25 45 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 20 10 0 x x x
Turkey 0 10 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 15 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,450 16,245 17,200 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 11,455 5,365 6,085 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,500 4,170 4,330 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,500 6,715 6,780 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 8,725 4,090 4,640 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 5,895 2,940 2,960 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,160 1,510 650 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,740 1,430 2,305 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,825 640 1,180 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 945 485 455 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 65 20 40 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,445 16,245 17,200 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 760 360 400 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 730 340 390 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 320 135 185 x x x
Métis 410 205 200 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 10 15 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 32,690 15,895 16,795 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,450 16,250 17,200 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 190 75 115 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,255 16,175 17,085 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,450 16,245 17,200 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 70 25 40 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 65 25 45 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 40 10 30 x x x
Métis single ancestry 30 10 15 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 990 440 555 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 945 420 530 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 585 245 340 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 360 170 190 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 20 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 32,390 15,785 16,610 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,450 16,245 17,205 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 10,185 4,765 5,420 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 775 395 385 x x x
Chinese 3,430 1,515 1,920 x x x
Black 300 150 155 x x x
Filipino 565 290 275 x x x
Latin American 560 230 325 x x x
Arab 70 45 25 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 375 170 210 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,265 660 610 x x x
Korean 1,770 825 945 x x x
Japanese 510 220 285 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 120 65 50 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 455 210 245 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 23,260 11,485 11,775 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,445 16,250 17,200 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 1,060 465 595 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 670 290 380 x x x
Inuit 0 0 0 x x x
Métis 430 200 230 x x x
Other North American origins 5,930 2,860 3,075 x x x
Acadian 25 0 20 x x x
American 520 265 255 x x x
Canadian 5,590 2,670 2,915 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 15 0 10 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 x x x
European origins 22,735 11,185 11,550 x x x
British Isles origins 14,960 7,410 7,545 x x x
Channel Islander 10 10 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 9,215 4,525 4,690 x x x
Irish 5,350 2,620 2,725 x x x
Manx 10 0 10 x x x
Scottish 6,795 3,405 3,390 x x x
Welsh 1,000 445 560 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,185 610 575 x x x
French origins 2,810 1,305 1,500 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 2,815 1,305 1,505 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,450 2,700 2,750 x x x
Austrian 450 205 245 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 175 70 105 x x x
Dutch 1,260 630 635 x x x
Flemish 15 10 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 3,990 2,025 1,970 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 160 65 90 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,745 1,240 1,500 x x x
Danish 515 220 300 x x x
Finnish 305 115 195 x x x
Icelandic 280 165 110 x x x
Norwegian 1,055 520 535 x x x
Swedish 770 285 480 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 130 55 70 x x x
Eastern European origins 5,330 2,540 2,790 x x x
Bulgarian 55 30 30 x x x
Byelorussian 85 55 30 x x x
Czech 170 100 70 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 40 0 x x x
Estonian 55 15 35 x x x
Hungarian 480 250 230 x x x
Latvian 60 40 20 x x x
Lithuanian 60 20 40 x x x
Moldovan 35 25 10 x x x
Polish 1,380 645 735 x x x
Romanian 540 255 280 x x x
Russian 1,145 575 570 x x x
Slovak 155 85 75 x x x
Ukrainian 1,975 910 1,070 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 50 10 50 x x x
Southern European origins 3,935 1,950 1,985 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 35 25 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 405 230 180 x x x
Cypriot 10 10 0 x x x
Greek 290 160 130 x x x
Italian 2,110 1,050 1,065 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 35 15 25 x x x
Maltese 30 25 0 x x x
Montenegrin 10 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 455 190 265 x x x
Serbian 170 90 80 x x x
Sicilian 10 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 75 20 50 x x x
Spanish 675 345 330 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 80 35 50 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 190 95 95 x x x
Basque 0 10 0 x x x
Jewish 125 60 70 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 30 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 265 130 135 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 50 25 30 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 0 10 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 10 10 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 100 45 60 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 75 50 25 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 10 10 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 885 385 500 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 40 15 20 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 30 10 20 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 25 10 15 x x x
Brazilian 70 15 55 x x x
Chilean 80 45 35 x x x
Colombian 50 30 20 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 15 15 0 x x x
Guatemalan 15 10 10 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 330 120 215 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 115 60 60 x x x
Salvadorean 35 15 20 x x x
Uruguayan 25 15 15 x x x
Venezuelan 35 10 20 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 10 0 x x x
African origins 455 235 215 x x x
Central and West African origins 55 25 30 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 10 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 10 10 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 25 10 15 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 x x x
North African origins 55 25 25 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 20 10 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 20 15 15 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 0 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins 180 95 85 x x x
Afrikaner 10 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 40 15 20 x x x
Malagasy 0 10 0 x x x
Mauritian 10 10 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 10 x x x
South African 70 50 20 x x x
Tanzanian 15 0 10 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 15 25 x x x
Other African origins 170 85 80 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 15 25 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 125 75 55 x x x
Asian origins 9,595 4,550 5,045 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,730 920 805 x x x
Afghan 220 125 95 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 50 25 30 x x x
Armenian 35 25 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 x x x
Georgian 15 10 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 1,120 570 550 x x x
Iraqi 10 0 10 x x x
Israeli 25 20 0 x x x
Jordanian 10 10 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 45 30 20 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 80 50 30 x x x
Palestinian 40 20 20 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 10 0 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 15 10 10 x x x
Turk 70 35 30 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 15 35 x x x
South Asian origins 800 400 400 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 10 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 685 325 360 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 25 10 15 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 10 x x x
Pakistani 50 25 20 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 10 0 10 x x x
Sri Lankan 30 20 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 30 10 15 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 7,125 3,250 3,880 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 15 10 x x x
Chinese 3,815 1,720 2,095 x x x
Filipino 655 310 345 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 45 10 35 x x x
Japanese 655 310 345 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 1,825 865 960 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 65 35 30 x x x
Mongolian 20 10 15 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 135 75 60 x x x
Thai 65 30 35 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 280 100 185 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 10 x x x
Other Asian origins 35 25 15 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 25 15 x x x
Oceania origins 360 200 150 x x x
Australian 160 105 60 x x x
New Zealander 105 55 45 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 110 50 55 x x x
Fijian 30 10 15 x x x
Hawaiian 30 10 20 x x x
Maori 10 10 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 10 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 10 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 9,730 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 3,245 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 5,365 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 7,610 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 35 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,930 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,265 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,460 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,155 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 1,905 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,795 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,445 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,680 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,980 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,775 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 200 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 12,475 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 505 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 895 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,490 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,350 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,525 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,570 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 565 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,180 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 795 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,975 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,935 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,750 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,980 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 135 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,600 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,840 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,410 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,505 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,555 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 735 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 195 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,935 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 9,715 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,225 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,615 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,730 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 21.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,589 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,687 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 752,309 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 848,876 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,250 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,372 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,329 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 27,400 13,140 14,260 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,615 1,305 1,310 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,050 3,465 3,590 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,735 8,370 9,365 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,850 1,345 505 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 740 420 325 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,105 920 180 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,360 2,235 3,125 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 975 375 600 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,555 4,415 5,135 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,150 2,685 3,465 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 750 325 425 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 105 85 x x x
Master's degree 2,125 1,120 1,000 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 340 185 155 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,460 9,190 10,270 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 695 400 295 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,075 1,970 2,105 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,690 6,825 7,865 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,355 1,010 345 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 560 330 230 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 795 680 115 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,260 1,785 2,475 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 760 270 490 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,315 3,760 4,555 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,395 2,330 3,070 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 615 260 360 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 95 75 x x x
Master's degree 1,860 940 920 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 135 135 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 27,400 13,140 14,260 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,665 4,770 4,895 x x x
Education 1,345 335 1,005 x x x
13. Education 1,345 340 1,010 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 925 355 580 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 155 110 45 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 775 240 530 x x x
Humanities 1,010 345 670 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 0 100 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 340 105 240 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 90 200 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 20 30 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 30 x x x
54. History 125 75 50 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 30 10 20 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,625 950 1,670 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 0 45 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 325 135 190 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 270 25 250 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 340 75 270 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 15 45 x x x
42. Psychology 510 100 415 x x x
45. Social sciences 1,075 600 475 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,910 1,760 2,145 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 45 115 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,750 1,715 2,035 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 705 330 375 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 370 145 225 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 60 70 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 180 115 70 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 735 480 255 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 600 420 185 x x x
25. Library science 50 10 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 45 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,275 2,890 380 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 190 120 70 x x x
14. Engineering 1,205 985 220 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 615 540 75 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 515 510 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 485 470 10 x x x
48. Precision production 265 265 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 155 65 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 75 45 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 100 80 20 x x x
Health and related fields 2,135 425 1,715 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 195 95 100 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 305 1,580 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 25 35 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 850 350 505 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 645 175 470 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 70 55 20 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 120 10 x x x
Other 10 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,460 9,190 10,270 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,770 2,365 2,405 x x x
Education 1,010 230 780 x x x
13. Education 1,015 230 780 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 785 290 495 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 90 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 665 200 465 x x x
Humanities 845 275 565 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 0 90 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 295 90 210 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 80 165 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 55 35 20 x x x
54. History 85 50 35 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 25 10 20 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,275 800 1,480 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 0 40 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 280 110 175 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 25 200 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 325 65 260 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 15 40 x x x
42. Psychology 450 85 365 x x x
45. Social sciences 900 505 400 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,275 1,435 1,835 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 40 90 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,145 1,395 1,745 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 575 255 320 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 315 115 205 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 50 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 140 90 50 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 700 455 250 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 580 405 175 x x x
25. Library science 45 0 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 35 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,665 2,315 345 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 175 105 65 x x x
14. Engineering 1,025 815 210 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 455 395 60 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 440 435 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 380 370 10 x x x
48. Precision production 195 195 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 120 55 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 50 35 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 85 70 20 x x x
Health and related fields 1,700 365 1,340 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 80 80 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,495 265 1,230 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 15 30 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 685 280 400 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 515 150 370 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 65 45 20 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 100 90 15 x x x
Other 10 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 27,400 13,140 14,260 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,665 4,775 4,895 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,735 8,370 9,365 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 12,660 5,955 6,710 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 10,075 4,615 5,460 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,590 1,340 1,245 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,070 2,410 2,660 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 680 375 305 x x x
Philippines 205 100 105 x x x
India 65 15 50 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 605 325 280 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 465 210 250 x x x
France 40 25 15 x x x
Other 3,015 1,365 1,650 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,465 9,195 10,275 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,770 2,365 2,405 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,690 6,825 7,870 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 10,565 4,960 5,605 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 8,425 3,830 4,595 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,135 1,125 1,005 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,135 1,865 2,260 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 545 280 265 x x x
Philippines 165 75 85 x x x
India 65 15 50 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 425 225 200 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 425 195 230 x x x
France 35 20 15 x x x
Other 2,475 1,060 1,410 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 27,400 13,140 14,260 x x x
In the labour force 19,400 9,875 9,525 x x x
Employed 18,385 9,385 9,005 x x x
Unemployed 1,010 490 525 x x x
Not in the labour force 8,000 3,270 4,730 x x x
Participation rate 70.8 75.2 66.8 x x x
Employment rate 67.1 71.4 63.1 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.0 5.5 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 27,400 13,145 14,260 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,525 3,020 4,510 x x x
Worked 19,875 10,125 9,750 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,275 5,965 4,310 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,605 4,160 5,445 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 44.2 41.9 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,400 9,875 9,530 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 260 100 160 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,140 9,775 9,370 x x x
Employee 16,455 8,095 8,360 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,690 1,680 1,015 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,400 9,870 9,530 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 255 100 155 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,145 9,775 9,370 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,715 1,725 990 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,375 950 2,425 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,665 1,325 345 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,180 280 895 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,760 900 1,860 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 935 450 485 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 3,985 1,805 2,180 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,080 1,990 90 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 155 110 45 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 290 230 60 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,400 9,870 9,525 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 260 95 155 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,140 9,775 9,370 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 75 50 30 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 85 70 10 x x x
22 Utilities 185 100 85 x x x
23 Construction 1,550 1,345 205 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 895 650 245 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 915 620 295 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 1,910 940 970 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 605 185 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 845 540 310 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 945 410 535 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 585 275 305 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,095 1,160 935 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 675 380 295 x x x
61 Educational services 1,915 570 1,345 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,880 390 1,485 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 450 215 235 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,155 480 675 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 915 370 545 x x x
91 Public administration 1,270 595 670 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,390 9,380 9,005 x x x
Worked at home 1,865 965 905 x x x
Worked outside Canada 160 100 60 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,100 1,585 515 x x x
Worked at usual place 14,260 6,735 7,520 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,260 6,735 7,520 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,660 630 1,030 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,345 5,915 6,430 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 180 140 35 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 70 45 25 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,365 8,325 8,040 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 12,075 6,500 5,580 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 730 315 410 x x x
Public transit 2,765 1,150 1,615 x x x
Walked 490 165 330 x x x
Bicycle 95 75 20 x x x
Other method 200 110 90 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,365 8,320 8,040 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 2,475 1,010 1,465 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 3,980 1,795 2,190 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 4,435 2,540 1,900 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 2,880 1,585 1,290 x x x
60 minutes and over 2,590 1,390 1,195 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,360 8,320 8,040 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,015 730 285 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,105 1,770 1,335 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,810 2,345 2,460 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,400 1,520 1,885 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,040 905 1,135 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,985 1,045 940 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,560 10,400 10,155 x x x
Single responses 20,195 10,255 9,940 x x x
Official languages 19,750 10,035 9,720 x x x
English 19,705 10,015 9,685 x x x
French 50 15 35 x x x
Non-official languages 445 225 225 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 445 225 225 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 40 20 15 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 20 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 10 0 x x x
Russian 15 10 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 210 105 110 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 90 85 x x x
Chinese languages 170 90 80 x x x
Cantonese 35 10 30 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 135 80 55 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 360 145 215 x x x
English and French 60 20 40 x x x
English and non-official language 295 125 175 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,555 10,400 10,155 x x x
None 19,340 9,855 9,485 x x x
English 215 95 120 x x x
French 190 70 125 x x x
Non-official language 755 365 395 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 760 365 395 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 50 15 30 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,120 16,075 17,045 x x x
Non-movers 28,915 14,060 14,855 x x x
Movers 4,200 2,015 2,185 x x x
Non-migrants 1,365 695 665 x x x
Migrants 2,835 1,315 1,520 x x x
Internal migrants 2,345 1,115 1,230 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,925 915 1,010 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 420 200 220 x x x
External migrants 490 200 285 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,665 15,350 16,315 x x x
Non-movers 18,845 9,295 9,550 x x x
Movers 12,820 6,055 6,765 x x x
Non-migrants 4,135 1,970 2,165 x x x
Migrants 8,685 4,085 4,595 x x x
Internal migrants 6,995 3,330 3,670 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 6,045 2,870 3,170 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 960 455 500 x x x
External migrants 1,685 760 925 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Port Moody, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Norman's Bay, DPL [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

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