Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	85,935	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	84,412	...	...	1,479^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	32,624	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	31,116	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	534.6	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	160.76	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	85,935	41,700	44,235	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	14,730	7,600	7,135	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	4,000	2,105	1,895	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,495	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	5,530	2,790	2,745	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	56,150	27,210	28,935	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	5,880	3,010	2,870	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	5,115	2,715	2,400	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	3,595	1,820	1,770	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,740	1,970	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	4,815	2,155	2,660	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,745	3,250	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	7,035	3,340	3,695	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	7,305	3,445	3,855	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,700	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	165	75	90
65 years and over	15,055	6,890	8,165	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	4,690	2,235	2,455	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	3,695	1,815	1,885	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	2,600	1,180	1,415	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	1,940	855	1,090	110	60	45
85 years and over	2,130	805	1,320	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	1,310	555	755	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	615	200	415	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	180	50	135	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.2	16.1	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.3	65.4	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	17.5	16.5	18.5	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	31,115	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	16,200	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,015	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	12,895	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	520	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	2,825	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,510	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,030	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	31,115	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	6,140	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	9,765	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	5,705	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,880	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	71,205	34,100	37,100	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	44,485	22,100	22,385	975	485	490
Married	39,810	19,775	20,035	850	420	430
Living common law	4,675	2,325	2,350	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	26,715	12,000	14,715	560	250	310
Never married	18,040	9,540	8,505	225	130	95
Separated	1,475	575	900	40	20	20
Divorced	3,840	1,215	2,630	125	60	60
Widowed	3,360	670	2,690	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	24,985	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	10,715	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	24,985	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	21,755	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	19,420	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,230	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	2,555	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,760	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	13,035	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	4,785	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,075	4,140	5,940	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	31,115	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	23,430	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,970	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15,460	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,920	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	6,140	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	85,495	41,530	43,970	1,680	815	865
English only	74,855	37,055	37,795	1,575	765	805
French only	35	15	25	0	0	5
English and French	9,460	3,990	5,470	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,150	465	680	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	85,500	41,530	43,970	1,680	815	870
English	82,635	40,290	42,350	1,615	780	830
French	1,120	505	620	35	15	20
English and French	625	285	340	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,120	450	670	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,430	645	785	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	85,495	41,530	43,970	1,680	815	865
Single responses	83,810	40,740	43,070	1,665	800	855
Official languages	62,945	31,250	31,695	1,480	720	765
English	61,870	30,750	31,120	1,435	695	740
French	1,075	500	570	40	20	25
Non-official languages	20,865	9,490	11,375	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	9,490	11,370	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	90	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	395	785	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	5	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	335	655	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,915	6,145	6,770	155	80	75
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	810	1,070	25	5	15
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	795	1,055	25	5	15
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Czech	310	140	170	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	475	205	270	5	0	0
Russian	465	190	270	5	0	0
Serbian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	155	60	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	75	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,250	1,110	1,140	50	30	20
Afrikaans	150	75	80	0	0	0
Danish	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,465	710	755	35	15	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Swedish	105	45	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,210	3,005	3,205	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	480	560	60	35	25
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	320	135	185	0	5	0
Hindi	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	155	190	55	30	25
Sindhi	120	55	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,165	2,525	2,635	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,110	2,495	2,615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,065	1,220	15	10	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	525	265	260	5	0	0
Portuguese	365	155	210	10	5	5
Romanian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,230	570	660	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	200	420	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,470	660	810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,750	1,655	2,095	5	0	5
Chinese languages	3,745	1,650	2,095	0	0	5
Cantonese	1,495	650	840	5	0	0
Hakka	25	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,990	875	1,110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	35	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	35	5	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	125	175	5	0	5
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	45	0	5	0
Hungarian	185	80	110	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,685	790	895	20	10	10
English and French	260	110	150	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,290	615	675	15	10	5
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	85,500	41,530	43,965	1,680	810	870
Single responses	81,845	39,825	42,025	1,655	800	855
Official languages	71,400	34,940	36,465	1,575	760	815
English	70,955	34,735	36,225	1,560	755	805
French	445	205	240	20	5	10
Non-official languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,875	3,160	75	35	35
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	380	0	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	320	370	0	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	85	95	0	0	0
Russian	245	115	130	0	0	5
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	385	185	200	15	5	5
Afrikaans	60	25	35	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	105	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,970	1,920	2,050	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	360	150	210	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	70	0	0	5
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	65	85	50	30	20
Sindhi	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,610	1,775	1,840	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,580	1,755	1,820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	865	395	475	5	5	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	65	75	10	5	0
Romanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	620	290	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	125	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	485	580	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	0	0	0
Cantonese	810	370	435	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,465	675	790	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,655	1,705	1,950	25	10	15
English and French	150	75	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,405	1,590	1,815	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	85,500	41,525	43,970	1,675	815	865
None	73,255	35,980	37,270	1,590	760	825
English	4,800	2,300	2,505	25	15	15
French	1,155	505	650	15	10	0
Non-official language	6,075	2,655	3,415	50	25	25
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,070	2,655	3,415	45	20	20
English and French	30	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	50	45	10	5	5
French and non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	70,170	33,740	36,425	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,320	32,355	34,970	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,584	52,706	36,059	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,400	32,420	34,975	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,567	45,063	32,565	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,745	30,920	32,820	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	50,996	33,023	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,505	16,805	25,700	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,296	2,656	3,488	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,255	26,180	26,080	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	47,894	30,878	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	70,160	33,735	36,425	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	32,380	34,970	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,722	84,122	50,613	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,975	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,015	63,473	41,376	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,570	30,875	32,690	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,220	84,390	49,058	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,575	16,925	25,650	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,676	6,971	6,481	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	26,145	26,110	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,046	78,642	45,428	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	70,160	33,735	36,425	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	21,585	12,275	9,320	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	71,532	81,418	61,840	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	96,818	113,477	74,881	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.6	95.7	90.4	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.7	76.5	66.7	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.4	4.3	9.6	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	70,170	33,740	36,425	1,480	710	770
Without total income	2,845	1,385	1,455	40	15	20
With total income	67,325	32,350	34,970	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	96.0	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,200	4,295	5,905	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	3,635	5,220	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	6,975	2,850	4,125	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	6,085	2,460	3,625	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	5,640	2,310	3,330	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,065	2,775	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,000	2,075	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	1,810	1,775	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,615	1,495	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,390	1,020	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	11,545	7,915	3,630	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,315	3,995	2,315	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	5,235	3,915	1,315	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	70,165	33,740	36,425	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,320	1,450	40	15	25
With after-tax income	67,395	32,420	34,975	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,590	6,150	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	3,820	5,435	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	8,150	3,380	4,770	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,255	2,970	4,280	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	2,800	3,835	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,580	2,785	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,260	2,170	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,075	1,725	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	11,770	7,955	3,820	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,580	1,055	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,205	725	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	7,205	5,165	2,045	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	70,165	33,740	36,425	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	17,910	7,565	10,350	725	325	395
With employment income	52,255	26,175	26,075	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.6	71.6	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,830	4,040	4,785	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	3,880	1,675	2,205	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	5,960	2,660	3,305	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,905	2,510	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	4,030	1,685	2,350	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,405	2,150	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	1,375	1,815	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,400	1,475	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,250	1,275	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	13,005	8,785	4,215	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,185	1,105	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,125	755	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	8,830	6,470	2,355	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	31,115	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,981	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,393	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,800	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,195	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	31,115	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,773	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,036	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,095	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,970	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,968	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,708	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	31,120	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	765	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,010	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	31,115	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,530	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,875	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,020	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	24,610	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,277	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,459	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,560	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,971	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,013	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	24,605	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,988	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,685	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,855	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,522	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,080	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	200,571	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,802	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,827	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,515	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	8,710	3,655	5,055	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,308	40,115	37,297	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,009	35,072	33,347	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,575	3,595	4,980	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	59,211	73,230	49,083	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,517	61,410	39,204	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	84,885	41,335	43,550	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,570	12,260	14,310	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	6,615	3,095	3,515	215	105	115
In the second decile	4,790	2,095	2,700	320	150	170
In the third decile	4,685	2,185	2,500	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	4,935	2,295	2,650	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	5,540	2,590	2,945	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	58,315	29,070	29,240	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	6,480	3,115	3,360	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	8,100	3,995	4,115	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	9,175	4,575	4,600	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	12,970	6,500	6,470	80	40	35
In the top decile	21,585	10,890	10,695	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	84,880	41,330	43,550	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	18,285	9,410	8,875	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	4,980	2,620	2,355	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	52,395	25,290	27,105	725	340	385
65 years and over	14,200	6,630	7,570	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,455	3,860	4,595	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,030	990	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	470	240	230	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,260	2,780	165	65	100
65 years and over	1,390	565	825	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.2	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.8	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.3	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	10.9	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,375	3,945	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	1,735	895	835	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	385	205	180	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,670	2,125	2,550	75	35	45
65 years and over	920	355	560	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.2	9.1	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.4	7.4	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	84,880	41,325	43,550	1,580	795	785
Official languages	83,745	40,835	42,910	1,560	780	780
English	83,725	40,825	42,905	1,560	780	780
French	9,415	3,940	5,475	45	15	25
Non-official languages	26,715	12,360	14,360	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,700	12,360	14,340	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	155	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	350	195	160	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	250	130	125	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,625	615	1,010	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	0	50	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,475	555	920	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,595	8,370	9,225	200	95	110
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	985	1,210	35	10	25
Baltic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,155	955	1,200	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	140	65	75	10	10	10
Czech	425	175	250	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	635	290	350	0	0	0
Russian	600	260	335	0	0	10
Serbian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	230	95	135	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	80	120	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,890	1,905	1,985	80	35	50
Afrikaans	580	270	315	0	0	0
Danish	150	85	65	0	0	0
Dutch	525	265	260	20	10	15
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,520	1,265	1,255	60	30	30
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	250	120	130	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	110	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,625	3,690	3,930	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,800	805	995	60	35	20
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	315	410	0	0	0
Hindi	635	305	330	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	200	275	55	35	25
Sindhi	295	130	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	205	100	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,840	2,895	2,945	20	0	15
Kurdish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,840	2,890	2,945	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,170	1,925	2,245	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	880	440	440	0	0	0
Portuguese	465	220	245	0	0	0
Romanian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Spanish	2,940	1,330	1,605	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	995	380	610	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	725	820	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	40	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,285	1,935	2,345	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,280	1,935	2,350	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,785	790	995	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,720	1,210	1,515	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	110	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	225	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	65	55	0	0	0
Turkish	320	165	155	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	175	180	10	0	0
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	84,875	41,330	43,550	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	77,640	37,975	39,670	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,755	8,345	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,530	29,215	31,315	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	7,235	3,355	3,885	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	84,875	41,325	43,550	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	56,925	28,360	28,565	1,355	705	650
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	26,505	12,335	14,170	215	80	130
Before 1981	7,900	3,730	4,170	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	3,255	1,420	1,835	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,975	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	6,525	3,005	3,520	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	3,050	1,370	1,675	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	3,475	1,630	1,845	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,245	1,570	1,670	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,450	630	820	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	26,505	12,335	14,170	215	85	130
Under 5 years	2,355	1,175	1,185	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,255	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	4,700	2,110	2,590	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	12,220	5,410	6,810	60	15	45
45 years and over	2,760	1,420	1,335	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	26,505	12,335	14,170	215	85	130
Americas	2,420	1,030	1,395	40	20	20
Brazil	120	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	85	35	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mexico	365	165	200	0	0	0
Peru	80	40	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,235	525	710	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	355	135	215	0	10	0
Europe	8,600	4,105	4,495	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	35	15	25	0	0	0
France	115	60	60	0	10	0
Germany	850	440	410	30	10	20
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	240	120	120	0	0	0
Italy	265	150	115	0	0	0
Netherlands	280	135	150	10	0	10
Poland	435	180	250	0	0	0
Portugal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	185	70	115	0	0	0
Russian Federation	175	60	120	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	115	95	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	4,110	1,970	2,140	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	600	715	30	20	10
Africa	2,035	985	1,055	0	0	0
Algeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	295	105	190	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	0	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	910	450	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	730	380	355	0	0	0
Asia	12,795	5,885	6,900	50	20	30
Afghanistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,765	770	995	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	930	410	515	0	0	0
India	555	285	270	25	20	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	4,995	2,475	2,515	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	425	110	320	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	1,280	605	680	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	35	65	0	0	0
Philippines	1,350	575	785	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	40	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	425	190	235	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	720	315	400	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	655	330	325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,245	1,570	1,675	0	0	0
Americas	255	135	120	0	0	0
Brazil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	30	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	125	65	60	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	625	300	325	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	25	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	340	150	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	70	60	0	0	0
Africa	135	60	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	2,110	1,005	1,105	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	420	200	225	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	20	25	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	960	445	515	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	360	195	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	115	70	50	0	0	0
Australia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	84,880	41,330	43,550	1,580	795	785
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	28,950	13,490	15,455	240	95	145
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	21,695	10,985	10,710	380	200	185
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	34,240	16,850	17,385	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	18,950	8,775	10,175	75	40	35
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	13,275	6,490	6,785	15	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	5,120	3,370	1,755	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	8,150	3,120	5,030	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,140	1,485	2,650	60	30	30
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,345	705	640	10	10	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	190	100	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	84,875	41,325	43,550	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,360	630	730	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,315	615	700	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	765	370	395	20	10	10
Métis	545	240	300	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,520	40,700	42,825	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	84,875	41,330	43,550	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	565	270	295	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,315	41,060	43,255	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	84,880	41,330	43,550	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	125	50	80	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	130	50	80	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	95	40	60	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,015	985	1,025	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,965	970	995	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	660	650	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	305	330	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	55	20	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	82,735	40,290	42,445	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	84,880	41,325	43,550	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	21,750	10,120	11,630	110	65	50
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	3,060	1,425	1,635	60	35	20
Chinese	5,820	2,640	3,180	0	0	0
Black	470	235	230	10	15	0
Filipino	1,910	770	1,140	0	0	10
Latin American	780	355	430	0	0	0
Arab	215	125	90	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	340	155	185	0	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	5,490	2,770	2,720	20	10	15
Korean	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Japanese	1,170	445	725	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	75	25	50	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	690	345	345	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	63,125	31,205	31,920	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	84,875	41,325	43,550	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,140	1,040	1,105	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	715	740	35	15	15
Inuit	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	720	335	385	45	25	20
Other North American origins	17,555	8,730	8,820	445	220	220
Acadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
American	1,850	875	975	50	25	30
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	60,175	29,650	30,525	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	44,140	21,805	22,335	880	410	470
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	28,620	14,215	14,400	620	270	345
Irish	16,265	7,830	8,430	315	115	200
Manx	75	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	20,195	10,020	10,165	385	185	205
Welsh	2,700	1,295	1,405	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,390	1,575	1,815	25	10	10
French origins	7,015	3,455	3,565	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,015	3,450	3,565	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,695	7,755	425	225	200
Austrian	1,250	595	655	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	500	270	230	0	0	10
Dutch	4,160	2,185	1,975	90	45	45
Flemish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,420	5,065	5,355	305	170	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	800	440	360	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,800	3,300	3,505	205	85	115
Danish	1,180	580	595	30	10	20
Finnish	840	415	425	60	35	25
Icelandic	545	275	275	20	10	15
Norwegian	2,455	1,165	1,290	40	15	20
Swedish	2,275	1,080	1,195	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	255	105	150	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	10,800	5,120	5,675	280	145	135
Bulgarian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Byelorussian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	840	380	460	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	170	80	85	10	0	10
Estonian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,010	460	550	10	10	10
Latvian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,080	1,360	1,720	30	15	20
Romanian	535	255	280	30	15	10
Russian	2,140	1,020	1,120	80	35	50
Slovak	320	140	185	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,895	1,975	1,920	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	105	65	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,775	3,400	3,375	70	45	20
Albanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Cypriot	100	40	55	0	0	0
Greek	675	335	340	10	10	0
Italian	3,625	1,820	1,805	30	25	0
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	610	320	290	15	0	10
Serbian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,200	560	640	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	105	40	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	680	350	330	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	385	200	180	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	255	125	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	545	265	285	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	260	145	120	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	10	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	10	25	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	960	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Chilean	295	125	165	0	0	0
Colombian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	700	330	365	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	0	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	1,385	715	675	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	20	10	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	500	445	0	0	0
Afrikaner	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	620	330	285	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	270	135	140	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	60	45	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	220	95	125	0	0	0
Asian origins	21,925	10,240	11,685	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,090	3,570	3,520	20	10	15
Afghan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	115	35	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	6,235	3,180	3,060	20	0	15
Iraqi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	195	100	105	0	0	0
Palestinian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	205	105	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	70	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,345	1,580	1,770	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,855	1,320	1,530	65	35	30
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	175	85	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	205	90	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,800	5,255	6,545	25	0	15
Burmese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	6,170	2,790	3,375	0	0	0
Filipino	2,145	885	1,260	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	1,405	565	835	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,800	870	935	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	350	170	180	0	0	0
Thai	100	50	50	0	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	25	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,090	525	565	10	10	0
Australian	610	310	305	10	0	10
New Zealander	370	170	195	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	160	75	90	10	10	0
Fijian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	40	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	31,115	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	24,465	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	6,650	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	31,115	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	6,875	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	24,240	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	31,115	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,960	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,120	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,885	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	31,115	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,990	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	3,780	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	3,545	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,320	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	31,115	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,750	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	31,110	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	30,025	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	31,115	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,285	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,745	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	31,115	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,255	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,860	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	31,115	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,085	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,045	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	31,110	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,100	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,510	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,255	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,940	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	31,050	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,790	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,260	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,705	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,460	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.6	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	21.9	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,501	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,974	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	1,301,201	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	1,377,571	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.3	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	43.8	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,428	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,565	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	70,160	33,735	36,430	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,385	3,130	3,250	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,755	7,790	8,965	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,025	22,815	24,215	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,025	2,925	1,100	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,695	980	720	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,325	1,945	380	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,260	7,035	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,140	1,635	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,930	13,485	14,440	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	17,565	8,325	9,240	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	900	1,430	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	440	395	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,090	3,130	2,960	20	20	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,100	685	415	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	45,025	21,445	23,580	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	645	550	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,170	3,935	4,235	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,655	16,860	18,790	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,085	680	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,160	720	440	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,605	1,365	240	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,925	3,915	5,010	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	775	1,160	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,035	10,090	11,945	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	13,775	6,240	7,530	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	645	1,145	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	355	360	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,915	2,360	2,560	0	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	845	495	350	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	70,160	33,740	36,425	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,140	10,925	12,215	800	390	410
Education	3,250	675	2,575	40	15	25
13. Education	3,250	675	2,580	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,385	1,070	1,315	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	760	1,240	10	0	0
Humanities	2,970	1,020	1,950	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	985	255	720	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	285	510	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	100	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	100	80	0	0	0
54. History	390	175	215	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,805	2,580	4,225	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	260	470	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,360	620	740	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	100	25	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,220	275	940	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,330	1,230	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	10,580	5,140	5,435	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	270	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	5,050	5,155	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,365	1,160	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	360	570	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	230	245	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,020	755	265	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,155	720	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	950	480	0	0	0
25. Library science	80	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	165	170	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,100	955	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	525	335	195	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,545	2,980	560	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,275	20	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	970	920	50	80	85	0
48. Precision production	530	520	10	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	410	340	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	170	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	210	175	20	20	0
Health and related fields	6,125	1,340	4,785	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	380	440	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,000	775	4,230	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	180	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	955	740	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	355	670	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	410	35	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	45,025	21,445	23,580	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,370	4,580	4,790	375	180	195
Education	2,135	375	1,760	20	0	20
13. Education	2,135	375	1,765	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	810	1,100	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	235	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,625	575	1,050	0	0	0
Humanities	2,195	760	1,430	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	195	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	715	185	530	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	80	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	0	0	0
54. History	285	120	165	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,505	1,990	3,515	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	220	400	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	30	520	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	445	655	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	95	25	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	960	195	765	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,100	1,060	1,035	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	8,250	3,970	4,285	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	55	185	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,995	3,895	4,100	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	980	915	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	295	435	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	150	205	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	735	520	210	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	960	620	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	825	430	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,015	820	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	375	205	170	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,570	2,060	515	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	90	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	40	35	0
48. Precision production	330	330	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	305	310	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	160	165	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,505	1,005	3,505	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	250	345	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	605	3,055	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	695	535	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	740	255	475	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	120	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	30	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	70,160	33,735	36,425	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,140	10,925	12,215	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	47,025	22,815	24,215	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	33,655	16,350	17,300	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	25,715	12,450	13,265	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,900	4,040	150	70	80
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	13,370	6,460	6,910	65	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,745	965	785	15	15	0
Philippines	795	245	555	10	0	0
India	250	125	120	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	2,475	1,305	1,170	20	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	750	315	435	0	0	0
France	130	80	50	0	0	0
Other	7,225	3,430	3,795	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	45,025	21,445	23,580	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,370	4,580	4,790	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	35,655	16,865	18,790	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	26,035	12,495	13,545	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,085	9,560	10,525	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	5,955	2,930	3,020	60	25	35
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	9,615	4,370	5,245	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Philippines	680	190	485	0	0	0
India	205	105	95	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,550	790	765	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	655	265	390	0	0	0
France	95	65	35	0	0	0
Other	5,245	2,360	2,880	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	70,160	33,735	36,425	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	46,940	24,245	22,700	615	340	270
Employed	44,535	22,950	21,590	515	295	220
Unemployed	2,410	1,290	1,115	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	23,215	9,495	13,725	810	350	455
Participation rate	66.9	71.9	62.3	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	63.5	68.0	59.3	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.9	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	70,160	33,735	36,425	1,420	690	730
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	20,565	8,310	12,255	775	365	410
Worked	49,600	25,430	24,170	645	330	315
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	22,480	12,900	9,585	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	27,120	12,530	14,585	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.1	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	46,945	24,245	22,700	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	655	335	320	20	25	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	46,290	23,910	22,380	590	320	275
Employee	37,735	18,570	19,170	480	250	235
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,555	5,340	3,210	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	46,945	24,240	22,700	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	655	330	320	25	25	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	46,290	23,910	22,380	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,560	2,710	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,755	2,620	5,130	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,105	3,225	880	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	2,915	675	2,240	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,590	2,235	4,350	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,460	1,425	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,925	4,680	5,240	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,555	140	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	635	500	140	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	395	120	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	46,940	24,245	22,700	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	655	335	320	25	25	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	46,290	23,910	22,380	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	100	40	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	170	100	15	15	0
22 Utilities	300	215	90	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,955	2,545	410	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,455	495	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,105	585	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,660	2,290	2,365	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,535	1,120	410	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,110	1,310	800	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,325	1,415	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,480	820	660	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,685	3,930	2,760	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,095	660	10	0	15
61 Educational services	4,190	1,285	2,900	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	990	3,835	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	825	745	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,490	1,820	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	715	1,110	40	35	0
91 Public administration	2,140	1,050	1,090	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	44,535	22,950	21,585	515	295	220
Worked at home	5,490	2,595	2,890	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	370	270	95	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,240	3,725	1,510	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	33,440	16,355	17,085	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,445	16,355	17,085	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,800	3,475	4,325	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,275	12,625	12,645	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	180	65	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	45	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	38,675	20,080	18,595	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,320	15,390	12,925	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	730	1,260	20	0	10
Public transit	5,270	2,335	2,935	0	0	0
Walked	1,595	575	1,020	40	20	15
Bicycle	1,015	765	250	10	0	0
Other method	490	285	210	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	38,680	20,075	18,595	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,495	4,390	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	13,735	7,255	6,480	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	10,370	5,750	4,615	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	4,140	2,270	1,870	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	2,550	1,310	1,240	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	38,675	20,080	18,600	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	955	400	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,195	3,320	1,870	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	6,585	5,555	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	4,375	5,205	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,990	2,570	3,420	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,280	2,150	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	50,995	26,105	24,890	685	340	340
Single responses	50,215	25,745	24,470	685	340	340
Official languages	49,505	25,330	24,175	675	335	335
English	49,320	25,300	24,015	670	335	335
French	185	30	160	0	0	0
Non-official languages	710	415	300	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	415	300	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	155	100	10	10	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	95	45	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	95	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	85	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	170	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	260	170	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	125	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	780	365	415	0	0	0
English and French	110	40	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	630	310	315	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	50,995	26,105	24,890	685	345	340
None	48,290	24,795	23,500	660	335	330
English	465	205	255	0	0	0
French	505	230	270	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,670	840	830	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	835	830	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	84,150	40,955	43,200	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	73,675	35,775	37,905	1,415	700	715
Movers	10,475	5,180	5,295	165	95	70
Non-migrants	6,275	3,165	3,115	85	50	30
Migrants	4,200	2,015	2,180	85	45	35
Internal migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,175	1,265	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	640	320	315	0	0	0
External migrants	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	80,830	39,135	41,695	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	52,460	25,300	27,160	950	485	465
Movers	28,370	13,835	14,540	585	285	300
Non-migrants	16,095	8,020	8,075	200	90	115
Migrants	12,275	5,810	6,465	385	195	190
Internal migrants	7,760	3,740	4,020	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	2,990	3,235	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	755	780	90	50	45
External migrants	4,510	2,070	2,450	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Vancouver, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia