Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,935	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,412	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,624	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,116	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	534.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	160.76	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,935	41,700	44,235	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	14,730	7,600	7,135	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,000	2,105	1,895	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,495	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,530	2,790	2,745	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	56,150	27,210	28,935	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,880	3,010	2,870	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	5,115	2,715	2,400	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,595	1,820	1,770	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,740	1,970	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,815	2,155	2,660	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,745	3,250	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,035	3,340	3,695	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,305	3,445	3,855	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,700	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	15,055	6,890	8,165	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	4,690	2,235	2,455	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,695	1,815	1,885	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,600	1,180	1,415	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,940	855	1,090	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,130	805	1,320	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,310	555	755	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	615	200	415	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	180	50	135	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	5	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.2	16.1	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.3	65.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.5	18.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,115	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	16,200	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,015	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,895	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	520	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,825	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,510	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,030	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,115	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	6,140	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	9,765	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,705	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,880	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,205	34,100	37,100	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	44,485	22,100	22,385	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	39,810	19,775	20,035	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	4,675	2,325	2,350	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	26,715	12,000	14,715	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	18,040	9,540	8,505	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,475	575	900	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,840	1,215	2,630	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,360	670	2,690	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,985	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	10,715	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,985	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	21,755	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	19,420	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,230	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,555	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,760	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	13,035	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,785	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,075	4,140	5,940	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,115	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	23,430	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,970	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,460	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,920	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	6,140	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,495	41,530	43,970	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	74,855	37,055	37,795	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	35	15	25	120	50	75
English and French	9,460	3,990	5,470	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	1,150	465	680	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,500	41,530	43,970	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	82,635	40,290	42,350	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,120	505	620	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	625	285	340	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	1,120	450	670	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	645	785	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,495	41,530	43,970	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	83,810	40,740	43,070	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	62,945	31,250	31,695	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	61,870	30,750	31,120	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,075	500	570	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	20,865	9,490	11,375	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	9,490	11,370	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	125	100	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	105	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	165	90	75	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	55	30	20	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	50	15	35	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	395	785	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	30	5	25	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	80	30	55	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	335	655	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	625	315	310
Telugu	10	5	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,915	6,145	6,770	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	20	10	5	340	175	165
Armenian	95	50	50	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	810	1,070	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	30	15	20	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,845	795	1,055	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	70	25	45	310	145	170
Croatian	105	55	50	170	75	100
Czech	310	140	170	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	5	395	180	215
Polish	475	205	270	435	185	255
Russian	465	190	270	510	195	315
Serbian	70	40	30	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	80	35	45
Slovak	155	60	95	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	5	15
Ukrainian	120	45	75	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,250	1,110	1,140	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	150	75	80	25	15	10
Danish	105	55	50	55	20	40
Dutch	325	175	155	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,465	710	755	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	65	35	25	15	5	10
Swedish	105	45	65	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,210	3,005	3,205	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	480	560	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	10	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	320	135	185	390	175	215
Hindi	130	70	65	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	155	190	345	185	160
Sindhi	120	55	65	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	65	25	40
Urdu	80	40	40	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	5,165	2,525	2,635	940	495	450
Kurdish	45	25	25	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	5,110	2,495	2,615	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,065	1,220	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	525	265	260	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	365	155	210	660	290	370
Romanian	160	65	90	455	210	240
Spanish	1,230	570	660	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	200	420	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,470	660	810	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	15	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,750	1,655	2,095	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	3,745	1,650	2,095	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	1,495	650	840	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	25	5	15	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,990	875	1,110	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	60	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	40	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	35	75	25	50
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	35	5	35	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	95	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	15	10	10
Turkish	150	75	70	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	125	175	625	280	345
Estonian	35	20	20	120	50	70
Finnish	75	25	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	185	80	110	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,685	790	895	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	260	110	150	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,290	615	675	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	75	35	40	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,500	41,530	43,965	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	81,845	39,825	42,025	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	71,400	34,940	36,465	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	70,955	34,735	36,225	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	445	205	240	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	55	30	25	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	15	10	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	900	365	535
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	200	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,875	3,160	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	380	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	320	370	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	30	10	20	185	85	100
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Czech	100	50	50	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	180	85	95	105	45	55
Russian	245	115	130	250	110	135
Serbian	35	20	20	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	50	20	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	385	185	200	145	70	80
Afrikaans	60	25	35	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Dutch	50	25	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	105	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	40	15	20	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	3,970	1,920	2,050	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	360	150	210	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	110	45	70	250	100	145
Hindi	25	15	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	65	85	170	95	75
Sindhi	35	15	25	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	20	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	3,610	1,775	1,840	520	255	260
Kurdish	30	20	15	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,580	1,755	1,820	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	865	395	475	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	45	430	185	245
Portuguese	135	65	75	255	115	135
Romanian	40	15	25	220	105	115
Spanish	620	290	325	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	125	185	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,070	485	580	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	810	370	435	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,465	675	790	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	10	5	5
Turkish	40	20	25	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	35	40	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	30	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,655	1,705	1,950	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	150	75	70	355	175	180
English and non-official language	3,405	1,590	1,815	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,500	41,525	43,970	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	73,255	35,980	37,270	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	4,800	2,300	2,505	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,155	505	650	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	6,075	2,655	3,415	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	5	0	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,070	2,655	3,415	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	30	10	25	50	20	25
English and non-official language	90	50	45	140	60	80
French and non-official language	90	35	55	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,170	33,740	36,425	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,320	32,355	34,970	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,584	52,706	36,059	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,400	32,420	34,975	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,567	45,063	32,565	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,745	30,920	32,820	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	50,996	33,023	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,505	16,805	25,700	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,296	2,656	3,488	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,255	26,180	26,080	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	47,894	30,878	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,160	33,735	36,425	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	32,380	34,970	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,722	84,122	50,613	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,975	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,015	63,473	41,376	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,570	30,875	32,690	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,220	84,390	49,058	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,575	16,925	25,650	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,676	6,971	6,481	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	26,145	26,110	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,046	78,642	45,428	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,160	33,735	36,425	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,585	12,275	9,320	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,532	81,418	61,840	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,818	113,477	74,881	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.7	90.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	76.5	66.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.3	9.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,170	33,740	36,425	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,845	1,385	1,455	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	67,325	32,350	34,970	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,200	4,295	5,905	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	3,635	5,220	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	6,975	2,850	4,125	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	6,085	2,460	3,625	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,640	2,310	3,330	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,065	2,775	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,000	2,075	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	1,810	1,775	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,615	1,495	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,390	1,020	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	11,545	7,915	3,630	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,315	3,995	2,315	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	5,235	3,915	1,315	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,165	33,740	36,425	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,320	1,450	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	67,395	32,420	34,975	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,590	6,150	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	3,820	5,435	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,150	3,380	4,770	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	7,255	2,970	4,280	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	2,800	3,835	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,580	2,785	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,260	2,170	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,075	1,725	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	11,770	7,955	3,820	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,580	1,055	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,205	725	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	7,205	5,165	2,045	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,165	33,740	36,425	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	17,910	7,565	10,350	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	52,255	26,175	26,075	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.6	71.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,830	4,040	4,785	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	3,880	1,675	2,205	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	5,960	2,660	3,305	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,905	2,510	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,030	1,685	2,350	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,405	2,150	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	1,375	1,815	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,400	1,475	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,250	1,275	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	13,005	8,785	4,215	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,185	1,105	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,125	755	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	8,830	6,470	2,355	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,115	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,981	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,393	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,800	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,195	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,115	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,773	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,036	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,095	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,970	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,968	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,708	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,120	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	765	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,010	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,105	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,115	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,530	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,875	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,020	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,610	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,277	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,459	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,560	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,971	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,013	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,605	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,988	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,685	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,855	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,522	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,080	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	200,571	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,802	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,827	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,515	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,710	3,655	5,055	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,308	40,115	37,297	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,009	35,072	33,347	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,575	3,595	4,980	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,211	73,230	49,083	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,517	61,410	39,204	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,885	41,335	43,550	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,570	12,260	14,310	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	6,615	3,095	3,515	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	4,790	2,095	2,700	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	4,685	2,185	2,500	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	4,935	2,295	2,650	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	5,540	2,590	2,945	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	58,315	29,070	29,240	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	6,480	3,115	3,360	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	8,100	3,995	4,115	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	9,175	4,575	4,600	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	12,970	6,500	6,470	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	21,585	10,890	10,695	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,880	41,330	43,550	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	18,285	9,410	8,875	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,980	2,620	2,355	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	52,395	25,290	27,105	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	14,200	6,630	7,570	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,455	3,860	4,595	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,030	990	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	470	240	230	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,260	2,780	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,390	565	825	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.2	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	10.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,375	3,945	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,735	895	835	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	385	205	180	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,670	2,125	2,550	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	920	355	560	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.2	9.1	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.4	7.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,880	41,325	43,550	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	83,745	40,835	42,910	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	83,725	40,825	42,905	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	9,415	3,940	5,475	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	26,715	12,360	14,360	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,700	12,360	14,340	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	155	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	350	195	160	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	10	0	680	300	380
Arabic	250	130	125	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	80	50	25	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	15	10	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,625	615	1,010	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	60	0	50	110	45	60
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	80	25	60	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	120	50	70	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,475	555	920	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	50	25	25	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	30	25	0	40	15	25
Tamil	65	30	30	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,595	8,370	9,225	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	10	10	400	190	220
Armenian	80	35	45	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	985	1,210	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	45	30	15	120	45	75
Latvian	20	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,155	955	1,200	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	35	15	20	360	185	175
Croatian	140	65	75	190	105	85
Czech	425	175	250	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	635	290	350	590	215	375
Russian	600	260	335	785	345	440
Serbian	125	70	55	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Slovak	230	95	135	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	35	20	15
Ukrainian	200	80	120	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	45	30	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	20	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,890	1,905	1,985	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	580	270	315	105	55	55
Danish	150	85	65	95	45	45
Dutch	525	265	260	240	100	140
Frisian	15	0	10	10	0	10
German	2,520	1,265	1,255	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	75	35	40	25	0	20
Swedish	250	120	130	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	110	145	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	7,625	3,690	3,930	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,800	805	995	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	10	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	730	315	410	640	255	385
Hindi	635	305	330	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	20	10	20
Marathi	30	15	15	60	35	35
Nepali	10	10	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	200	275	570	335	235
Sindhi	295	130	165	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	100	45	55
Urdu	205	100	105	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	5,840	2,895	2,945	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	30	10	25	65	35	25
Pashto	30	20	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	5,840	2,890	2,945	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,170	1,925	2,245	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	880	440	440	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	465	220	245	1,000	415	580
Romanian	190	85	105	595	280	315
Spanish	2,940	1,330	1,605	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	995	380	610	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korean	1,545	725	820	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	55	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	90	50	40	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	65	70	180	55	125
American Sign Language	95	40	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,285	1,935	2,345	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	4,280	1,935	2,350	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	1,785	790	995	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	20	10	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	2,720	1,210	1,515	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	110	90	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	225	205	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	125	65	55	30	15	15
Turkish	320	165	155	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	175	180	845	400	450
Estonian	35	20	15	120	55	65
Finnish	80	35	45	100	30	65
Hungarian	240	115	120	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,875	41,330	43,550	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,640	37,975	39,670	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,755	8,345	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,530	29,215	31,315	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,355	3,885	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,875	41,325	43,550	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,925	28,360	28,565	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,505	12,335	14,170	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	7,900	3,730	4,170	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	3,255	1,420	1,835	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,975	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	6,525	3,005	3,520	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	3,050	1,370	1,675	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	3,475	1,630	1,845	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,245	1,570	1,670	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,450	630	820	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,505	12,335	14,170	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,355	1,175	1,185	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,255	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	4,700	2,110	2,590	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	12,220	5,410	6,810	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	2,760	1,420	1,335	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,505	12,335	14,170	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,420	1,030	1,395	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	120	50	70	190	95	90
Colombia	85	35	45	95	50	50
El Salvador	35	0	30	70	45	25
Guyana	20	0	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	80	40	40	885	385	495
Mexico	365	165	200	190	70	120
Peru	80	40	40	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	35	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,235	525	710	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	355	135	215	1,310	565	745
Europe	8,600	4,105	4,495	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	235	105	130
Croatia	35	15	25	140	90	60
France	115	60	60	215	110	100
Germany	850	440	410	530	250	280
Greece	90	45	45	1,260	555	710
Hungary	130	75	60	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	120	120	290	140	155
Italy	265	150	115	815	375	440
Netherlands	280	135	150	155	45	105
Poland	435	180	250	355	125	230
Portugal	45	20	25	285	120	170
Romania	185	70	115	465	225	240
Russian Federation	175	60	120	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	220	120	105
Ukraine	210	115	95	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,110	1,970	2,140	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	600	715	1,640	735	905
Africa	2,035	985	1,055	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	20	0	10	50	35	20
Egypt	35	25	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	295	105	190	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	35	0	20	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	910	450	465	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	730	380	355	1,270	605	660
Asia	12,795	5,885	6,900	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	40	20	20	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	770	995	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	410	515	645	305	340
India	555	285	270	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,995	2,475	2,515	460	240	220
Iraq	30	15	10	50	25	30
Japan	425	110	320	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	605	680	350	135	220
Lebanon	30	10	15	80	45	40
Pakistan	100	35	65	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,350	575	785	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	65	40	25	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	425	190	235	130	40	90
Viet Nam	75	25	50	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	720	315	400	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	655	330	325	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,570	1,675	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	255	135	120	605	315	290
Brazil	50	25	20	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	50	30	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	625	300	325	845	435	405
France	30	10	15	45	35	15
Germany	45	30	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	15	0	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	20	0	20	60	30	25
Ukraine	40	25	20	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	150	190	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	130	70	60	420	190	230
Africa	135	60	70	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	55	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	150	70	85
Asia	2,110	1,005	1,105	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	225	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	960	445	515	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	65	55	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	0	10	355	165	195
Philippines	360	195	160	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	50	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	15	10	0
Australia	90	45	45	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,880	41,330	43,550	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,950	13,490	15,455	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,695	10,985	10,710	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,240	16,850	17,385	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,950	8,775	10,175	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,275	6,490	6,785	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,120	3,370	1,755	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,150	3,120	5,030	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,140	1,485	2,650	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,345	705	640	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	100	95	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,875	41,325	43,550	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	630	730	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,315	615	700	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	370	395	1,415	705	705
Métis	545	240	300	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,520	40,700	42,825	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,875	41,330	43,550	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	270	295	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,315	41,060	43,255	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,880	41,330	43,550	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	50	80	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	50	80	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	60	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,015	985	1,025	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,965	970	995	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	660	650	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	305	330	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	20	35	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,735	40,290	42,445	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,880	41,325	43,550	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,750	10,120	11,630	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,425	1,635	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	5,820	2,640	3,180	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	470	235	230	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,910	770	1,140	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	780	355	430	1,490	700	790
Arab	215	125	90	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,490	2,770	2,720	985	500	480
Korean	1,730	830	900	725	315	415
Japanese	1,170	445	725	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	25	50	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	690	345	345	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,125	31,205	31,920	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,875	41,325	43,550	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,140	1,040	1,105	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	715	740	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	20	0	15	10	10	0
Métis	720	335	385	650	250	400
Other North American origins	17,555	8,730	8,820	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	50	20	30	170	70	100
American	1,850	875	975	1,615	770	845
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	35	30	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	60,175	29,650	30,525	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	44,140	21,805	22,335	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	28,620	14,215	14,400	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	16,265	7,830	8,430	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	75	40	35	35	20	15
Scottish	20,195	10,020	10,165	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,700	1,295	1,405	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,390	1,575	1,815	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	7,015	3,455	3,565	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,015	3,450	3,565	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,695	7,755	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,250	595	655	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	500	270	230	345	185	165
Dutch	4,160	2,185	1,975	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	65	40	25	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	10,420	5,065	5,355	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	800	440	360	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,800	3,300	3,505	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,180	580	595	620	285	335
Finnish	840	415	425	695	315	380
Icelandic	545	275	275	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,455	1,165	1,290	720	350	375
Swedish	2,275	1,080	1,195	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	105	150	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	10,800	5,120	5,675	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	65	30	35	415	200	215
Byelorussian	40	20	20	110	50	55
Czech	840	380	460	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	85	70	30	50
Estonian	200	90	110	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,010	460	550	1,655	845	805
Latvian	205	85	115	380	190	190
Lithuanian	315	165	150	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	10	0	50	25	25
Polish	3,080	1,360	1,720	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	535	255	280	965	460	505
Russian	2,140	1,020	1,120	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	320	140	185	260	120	140
Ukrainian	3,895	1,975	1,920	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	65	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	6,775	3,400	3,375	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	25	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	45	25	25	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	230	245	475	225	245
Cypriot	100	40	55	75	25	50
Greek	675	335	340	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,625	1,820	1,805	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	30	20	10	920	460	460
Maltese	40	20	20	235	125	110
Montenegrin	20	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	610	320	290	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	140	70	70	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	185	105	85	230	125	105
Spanish	1,200	560	640	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other European origins	680	350	330	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	385	200	180	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	545	265	285	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	20	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	15	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	10	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	20	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	260	145	120	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	45	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	40	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	960	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	105	50	55	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	145	65	85	270	135	135
Chilean	295	125	165	120	45	75
Colombian	155	80	75	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	45	25	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	700	330	365	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	45	125	55	70
Salvadorean	45	0	40	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	95	65	25
African origins	1,385	715	675	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	20	10	20	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	20	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	150	75	75	600	290	310
Algerian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	55	30	20	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	125	70	60
Sudanese	30	20	15	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	945	500	445	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	60	35	25	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	30	15	15	315	130	180
Ethiopian	20	15	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	75	25	45	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	15	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	280	110	170
South African	620	330	285	250	160	100
Tanzanian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	30	15	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	20	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	55	45	120	50	75
Other African origins	270	135	140	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	45	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	95	125	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	21,925	10,240	11,685	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,090	3,570	3,520	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	45	20	25	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	40	205	95	110
Armenian	115	35	75	180	100	80
Assyrian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	35	20	15
Georgian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	6,235	3,180	3,060	780	415	365
Iraqi	30	10	20	145	55	90
Israeli	25	10	20	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	15	20	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	195	100	105	360	155	205
Palestinian	45	35	15	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Syrian	25	25	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	205	105	105	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	120	45	75
South Asian origins	3,345	1,580	1,770	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,855	1,320	1,530	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	30	10	15	35	25	10
Gujarati	15	10	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	175	85	85	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	120	60	55	110	80	30
Sinhalese	40	20	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	545	270	270
Tamil	35	25	15	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	90	115	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,800	5,255	6,545	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	35	25	15	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	6,170	2,790	3,375	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,145	885	1,260	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	45	140	45	95
Japanese	1,405	565	835	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,800	870	935	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	100	45	60	70	45	25
Mongolian	50	25	30	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	350	170	180	60	20	40
Thai	100	50	50	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	105	25	75	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,090	525	565	410	225	190
Australian	610	310	305	285	155	130
New Zealander	370	170	195	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	160	75	90	50	20	25
Fijian	60	15	50	0	10	0
Hawaiian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Maori	25	20	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,115	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	24,465	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	6,650	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,115	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	6,875	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	24,240	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,115	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,960	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,120	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,885	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,115	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,990	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,780	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,545	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,320	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,115	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,750	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,110	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	30,025	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,115	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,285	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,115	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,255	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,860	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,115	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,085	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,045	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,100	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,510	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,255	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,940	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,050	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,790	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,260	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,705	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,460	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,501	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,974	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,301,201	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,377,571	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,428	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,160	33,735	36,430	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,385	3,130	3,250	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	7,790	8,965	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,025	22,815	24,215	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,025	2,925	1,100	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	980	720	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,945	380	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,260	7,035	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,140	1,635	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,930	13,485	14,440	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	17,565	8,325	9,240	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	900	1,430	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	440	395	605	270	340
Master's degree	6,090	3,130	2,960	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,100	685	415	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,025	21,445	23,580	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	645	550	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	3,935	4,235	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,655	16,860	18,790	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,085	680	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	720	440	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,365	240	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,925	3,915	5,010	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	775	1,160	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,035	10,090	11,945	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	13,775	6,240	7,530	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	645	1,145	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	355	360	495	185	305
Master's degree	4,915	2,360	2,560	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	845	495	350	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,160	33,740	36,425	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,140	10,925	12,215	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,250	675	2,575	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,250	675	2,580	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,385	1,070	1,315	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	760	1,240	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,970	1,020	1,950	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	985	255	720	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	285	510	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	100	30	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	100	80	170	70	105
54. History	390	175	215	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,805	2,580	4,225	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	80	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	260	470	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,360	620	740	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,220	275	940	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,330	1,230	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	10,580	5,140	5,435	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	270	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	5,050	5,155	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,365	1,160	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	360	570	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	230	245	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,020	755	265	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	55	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,155	720	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	950	480	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	80	10	70	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	165	170	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	25	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,100	955	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	525	335	195	905	540	365
14. Engineering	3,545	2,980	560	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,275	20	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	970	920	50	835	790	50
48. Precision production	530	520	10	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	410	340	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	170	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	210	175	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,125	1,340	4,785	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	380	440	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,000	775	4,230	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	180	115	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	955	740	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	355	670	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	410	35	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,025	21,445	23,580	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,370	4,580	4,790	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,135	375	1,760	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,135	375	1,765	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	810	1,100	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	235	45	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,625	575	1,050	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,195	760	1,430	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	195	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	715	185	530	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	80	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	115	40	75
54. History	285	120	165	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,505	1,990	3,515	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	220	400	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	30	520	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	445	655	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	155	50	110
42. Psychology	960	195	765	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,100	1,060	1,035	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	8,250	3,970	4,285	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	55	185	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,995	3,895	4,100	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	980	915	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	295	435	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	150	205	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	735	520	210	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	960	620	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	825	430	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	45	0	40	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,015	820	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	375	205	170	745	415	340
14. Engineering	2,570	2,060	515	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	90	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	645	600	45
48. Precision production	330	330	0	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	305	310	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	160	165	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,505	1,005	3,505	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	250	345	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	605	3,055	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	695	535	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	740	255	475	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	120	25	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	30	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,160	33,735	36,425	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,140	10,925	12,215	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,025	22,815	24,215	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	33,655	16,350	17,300	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	25,715	12,450	13,265	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,900	4,040	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,370	6,460	6,910	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	965	785	1,885	910	975
Philippines	795	245	555	1,220	360	860
India	250	125	120	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,475	1,305	1,170	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	315	435	480	210	275
France	130	80	50	190	115	75
Other	7,225	3,430	3,795	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,025	21,445	23,580	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,370	4,580	4,790	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	16,865	18,790	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	26,035	12,495	13,545	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,085	9,560	10,525	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,955	2,930	3,020	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,615	4,370	5,245	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	600	590	1,600	775	825
Philippines	680	190	485	1,025	320	710
India	205	105	95	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	790	765	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	655	265	390	375	145	225
France	95	65	35	175	100	75
Other	5,245	2,360	2,880	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,160	33,735	36,425	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	46,940	24,245	22,700	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	44,535	22,950	21,590	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,410	1,290	1,115	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	23,215	9,495	13,725	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.9	71.9	62.3	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	63.5	68.0	59.3	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,160	33,735	36,425	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,565	8,310	12,255	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	49,600	25,430	24,170	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,585	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,120	12,530	14,585	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,945	24,245	22,700	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	37,735	18,570	19,170	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,555	5,340	3,210	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,945	24,240	22,700	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	330	320	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,560	2,710	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,755	2,620	5,130	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,105	3,225	880	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,915	675	2,240	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,590	2,235	4,350	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,460	1,425	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	9,925	4,680	5,240	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,555	140	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	635	500	140	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	395	120	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,940	24,245	22,700	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	100	40	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	170	100	120	90	35
22 Utilities	300	215	90	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,955	2,545	410	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,455	495	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,105	585	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,660	2,290	2,365	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,535	1,120	410	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,110	1,310	800	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,480	820	660	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,685	3,930	2,760	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	90	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,095	660	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,190	1,285	2,900	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	990	3,835	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	825	745	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,490	1,820	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	715	1,110	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,140	1,050	1,090	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,535	22,950	21,585	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	5,490	2,595	2,890	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	370	270	95	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	5,240	3,725	1,510	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	33,440	16,355	17,085	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,445	16,355	17,085	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,800	3,475	4,325	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,275	12,625	12,645	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	180	65	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	45	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,675	20,080	18,595	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,320	15,390	12,925	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	730	1,260	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	5,270	2,335	2,935	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,595	575	1,020	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,015	765	250	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	490	285	210	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,680	20,075	18,595	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,495	4,390	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	13,735	7,255	6,480	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	10,370	5,750	4,615	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	4,140	2,270	1,870	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,550	1,310	1,240	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,675	20,080	18,600	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	955	400	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,195	3,320	1,870	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	6,585	5,555	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	4,375	5,205	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,990	2,570	3,420	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,280	2,150	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,995	26,105	24,890	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	50,215	25,745	24,470	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	49,505	25,330	24,175	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	49,320	25,300	24,015	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	185	30	160	420	115	305
Non-official languages	710	415	300	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	415	300	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	155	100	230	115	115
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	140	95	45	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	95	45	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	85	40	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	170	90	260	150	115
Chinese languages	260	170	90	265	150	115
Cantonese	65	45	20	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	125	70	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	780	365	415	1,015	430	585
English and French	110	40	70	375	145	235
English and non-official language	630	310	315	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	30	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,995	26,105	24,890	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	48,290	24,795	23,500	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	465	205	255	515	200	320
French	505	230	270	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	1,670	840	830	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	835	830	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	50	20	30	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,150	40,955	43,200	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	73,675	35,775	37,905	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	10,475	5,180	5,295	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	6,275	3,165	3,115	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	4,200	2,015	2,180	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,175	1,265	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	640	320	315	430	220	215
External migrants	1,110	520	595	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,830	39,135	41,695	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	52,460	25,300	27,160	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	28,370	13,835	14,540	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	16,095	8,020	8,075	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	12,275	5,810	6,465	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	7,760	3,740	4,020	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	2,990	3,235	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	755	780	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,510	2,070	2,450	6,450	3,255	3,200