Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,898	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,196	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,426	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,645	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,465.1	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.85	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,900	25,130	27,765	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,405	1,210	1,195	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,210	1,105	1,100	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	37,295	17,945	19,355	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,465	1,325	1,135	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,960	1,925	2,035	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,270	2,115	2,160	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	3,985	1,885	2,100	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	3,960	1,910	2,050	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	4,090	1,895	2,195	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	4,115	1,915	2,200	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	4,075	1,885	2,185	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,375	1,585	1,790	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	8,520	3,615	4,905	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,830	1,275	1,560	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,975	870	1,105	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,440	615	820	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,140	470	670	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,135	385	750	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	715	270	445	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	0	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.2	12.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	71.4	69.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.1	40.8	43.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	42.2	40.7	43.6	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,645	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	2,955	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,690	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,970	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,895	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,205	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,645	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	9,395	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	8,060	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,185	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,820	21,560	24,260	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	24,310	12,075	12,235	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	19,660	9,740	9,920	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	4,650	2,340	2,310	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	21,510	9,485	12,025	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	13,650	7,125	6,525	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,460	570	890	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,165	1,430	2,735	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,235	360	1,870	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,355	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,405	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,355	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	11,785	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	9,460	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,325	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,575	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,115	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	6,065	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	5,725	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,430	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,110	5,780	7,335	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,645	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	13,785	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,805	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,985	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,585	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	9,395	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,520	24,975	27,540	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	46,635	22,390	24,250	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	10	10	120	50	75
English and French	5,005	2,235	2,770	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	855	345	510	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,520	24,975	27,540	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	50,455	24,055	26,400	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	800	395	400	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	430	190	245	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	835	335	500	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	490	520	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,520	24,975	27,545	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	51,115	24,330	26,780	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	34,460	16,920	17,545	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	33,705	16,540	17,165	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	755	375	375	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	16,655	7,420	9,235	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	7,405	9,230	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	140	100	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	175	100	75	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	25	20	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	20	5	10	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	60	20	40	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,260	875	1,385	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	120	60	60	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	225	90	135	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	675	1,105	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	25	20
Tamil	45	20	25	625	315	310
Telugu	60	35	30	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,225	4,730	5,490	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	25	15	10	340	175	165
Armenian	75	30	45	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,860	805	1,060	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,845	800	1,045	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	20	55	25	30
Bulgarian	115	60	55	310	145	170
Croatian	90	45	50	170	75	100
Czech	210	90	125	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	5	395	180	215
Polish	410	185	230	435	185	255
Russian	485	190	290	510	195	315
Serbian	125	65	60	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	80	35	45
Slovak	230	100	130	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	25	5	15
Ukrainian	75	25	50	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,115	485	630	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	55	30	20	25	15	10
Danish	85	40	45	55	20	40
Dutch	180	80	100	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	710	295	415	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Swedish	60	25	35	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,125	2,490	2,635	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	780	365	420	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	25	10	10	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	165	65	100	390	175	215
Hindi	105	55	45	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	15	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	180	345	185	160
Sindhi	60	20	45	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	65	25	40
Urdu	40	20	15	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	4,335	2,120	2,215	940	495	450
Kurdish	70	35	35	50	35	20
Pashto	15	5	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,260	2,080	2,180	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	850	1,055	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	185	210	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	265	110	150	660	290	370
Romanian	240	115	125	455	210	240
Spanish	1,000	435	565	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	185	340	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Georgian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Korean	1,070	465	605	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,590	690	905	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,590	685	900	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	675	305	375	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	10	5	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	775	325	445	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	30	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	30	5	30	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	15	10	10
Turkish	135	65	65	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	260	115	145	625	280	345
Estonian	10	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	55	30	30	80	30	50
Hungarian	190	80	110	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,405	645	760	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	150	75	75	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,175	530	645	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	45	25	25	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,515	24,975	27,540	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	49,090	23,430	25,665	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	40,260	19,375	20,885	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	39,980	19,250	20,725	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	280	120	160	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	70	35	40	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	10	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	445	595	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	35	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	380	525	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	395	190	205
Telugu	30	15	20	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,325	2,490	2,835	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	5	0	5	155	75	80
Armenian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	790	370	425	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	365	420	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	15	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	55	30	25	185	85	100
Croatian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Czech	70	30	40	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	160	75	90	105	45	55
Russian	270	120	150	250	110	135
Serbian	60	25	35	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	100	50	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	145	70	80
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	10	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	30	50	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,640	1,830	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	325	150	170	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	15	5	10	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	55	25	35	250	100	145
Hindi	35	20	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	90	170	95	75
Sindhi	25	5	20	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	0	10
Urdu	10	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	3,150	1,495	1,655	520	255	260
Kurdish	45	25	25	25	15	10
Pashto	5	5	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,095	1,465	1,630	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	860	400	455	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	430	185	245
Portuguese	150	75	80	255	115	135
Romanian	110	55	55	220	105	115
Spanish	505	235	270	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	130	170	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Korean	850	375	470	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	955	450	510	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	370	180	185	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	515	230	285	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	50	25	25	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	50	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	30	45	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,425	1,545	1,880	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	105	55	50	355	175	180
English and non-official language	3,240	1,460	1,780	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	25	10	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,520	24,975	27,545	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	42,950	20,655	22,295	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	3,970	1,885	2,095	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	595	260	340	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	4,825	2,110	2,710	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	25	15	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,800	2,095	2,705	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	30	15	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	80	30	50	140	60	80
French and non-official language	55	25	35	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,110	21,260	23,850	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,665	20,525	23,140	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,973	42,233	33,367	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,730	20,590	23,140	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	36,680	30,354	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,375	19,160	21,215	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,926	42,098	31,443	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,110	11,890	17,215	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,489	1,243	3,283	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,630	16,805	17,825	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	41,348	31,649	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,115	21,260	23,845	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,595	20,510	23,090	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,887	57,677	42,967	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,660	20,575	23,090	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,914	45,835	36,529	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,320	19,125	21,200	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,408	58,122	41,546	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,065	11,790	17,280	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,279	6,043	6,440	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,630	16,735	17,895	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,497	57,642	39,950	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,110	21,260	23,845	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,360	8,260	7,100	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	62,836	52,240	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,021	79,574	61,067	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	88.6	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	80.3	72.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	11.4	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,110	21,265	23,850	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,445	735	710	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	43,665	20,525	23,140	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,110	2,695	3,420	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,775	2,755	4,020	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,420	2,285	3,140	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	4,990	2,110	2,880	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	1,890	2,440	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	1,630	1,915	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,430	1,495	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,180	1,020	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	880	795	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	745	555	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,930	1,455	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,885	1,830	1,055	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,100	395	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,110	21,260	23,850	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,380	670	710	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	43,730	20,590	23,140	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,365	2,860	3,505	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	7,120	2,960	4,160	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,575	2,775	3,800	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,505	3,325	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	4,990	2,225	2,770	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	1,875	1,880	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,385	1,275	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,100	885	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,455	2,900	1,550	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	785	535	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	885	525	355	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,595	655	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,110	21,260	23,850	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	10,480	4,460	6,025	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	34,630	16,805	17,825	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	76.8	79.0	74.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,870	2,180	2,690	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,290	965	1,335	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,800	2,460	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,775	1,680	2,095	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,590	1,975	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,425	1,810	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,285	1,420	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,100	1,105	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	950	835	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	5,935	3,835	2,105	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	725	650	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	625	435	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,480	1,025	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,645	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,119	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,580	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,245	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,265	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,176	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,645	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,248	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,487	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,383	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,260	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,645	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,020	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,585	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,375	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,660	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,830	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,715	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,645	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,385	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,985	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,086	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,240	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,328	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,350	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,577	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,507	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,045	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,107	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,002	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,538	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,353	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	5,395	6,650	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,106	40,064	36,777	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,651	35,200	32,747	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,105	5,420	6,685	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,591	51,318	46,380	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,294	41,895	38,997	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,695	11,255	13,440	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	6,295	2,965	3,330	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	5,015	2,210	2,805	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	4,450	1,990	2,455	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	4,460	2,005	2,455	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	4,470	2,085	2,390	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	27,490	13,580	13,910	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	4,590	2,185	2,400	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,780	2,290	2,485	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	5,895	2,940	2,950	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	6,770	3,455	3,315	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	8,490	4,345	4,140	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,945	1,500	1,440	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	35,575	16,985	18,595	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	8,120	3,510	4,615	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,585	3,950	4,640	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,585	805	775	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	450	225	220	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,540	2,940	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,515	600	915	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.5	18.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	18.7	17.1	19.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,240	3,375	3,865	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,300	665	630	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,315	2,610	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,020	400	620	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.1	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.6	14.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.4	13.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	51,325	24,485	26,835	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	51,290	24,475	26,810	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	5,065	2,290	2,770	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	20,800	9,490	11,315	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,775	9,465	11,310	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	160	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	275	160	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	15	0	10	680	300	380
Arabic	280	175	110	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	110	70	40	105	45	60
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	30	20	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,955	1,155	1,800	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	15	0	15	20	10	10
Cebuano	90	40	50	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	290	115	175	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	90	45	45	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,045	1,680	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	40	25	15	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	160	75	80	1,340	725	615
Kannada	15	10	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	20	10	15	40	15	25
Tamil	75	35	40	760	400	365
Telugu	80	45	35	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,310	6,325	6,980	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	15	10	10	400	190	220
Armenian	145	60	85	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	15	0	15	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	75	40	30	110	45	65
Bulgarian	170	85	85	360	185	175
Croatian	165	65	95	190	105	85
Czech	310	135	175	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	500	245	250	590	215	375
Russian	695	335	360	785	345	440
Serbian	200	110	90	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	75	35	35
Slovak	285	115	170	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	35	20	15
Ukrainian	175	75	100	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,765	820	950	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	150	85	65	105	55	55
Danish	75	50	30	95	45	45
Dutch	210	100	110	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,190	535	660	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	65	40	25	25	0	20
Swedish	130	50	80	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	95	120	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	5,880	2,870	3,005	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	575	605	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	25	10	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	315	140	175	640	255	385
Hindi	500	260	235	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	20	10	20
Marathi	65	30	35	60	35	35
Nepali	35	15	20	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	570	335	235
Sindhi	95	35	65	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	100	45	55
Urdu	95	40	55	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	4,730	2,310	2,420	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	95	40	60	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	4,695	2,300	2,400	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,510	1,620	1,890	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	805	390	415	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	360	175	185	1,000	415	580
Romanian	290	135	155	595	280	315
Spanish	2,280	1,020	1,260	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	770	290	480	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Georgian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Korean	1,135	505	635	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	80	40	40	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	30	180	55	125
American Sign Language	35	20	20	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	730	1,010	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,740	735	1,005	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	770	320	450	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	25	10	15	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,100	460	640	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	85	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	35	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	10	30	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	215	190	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	55	40	20	30	15	15
Turkish	350	180	170	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	165	180	845	400	450
Estonian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	90	50	40	100	30	65
Hungarian	235	100	135	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,315	21,610	23,700	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,565	3,885	3,680	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,750	17,725	20,025	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,875	3,225	3,650	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,955	15,130	15,825	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,930	9,130	10,795	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	4,525	2,025	2,495	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,130	995	1,140	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	3,855	1,655	2,200	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	5,685	2,680	3,000	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	2,375	1,000	1,380	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	3,300	1,685	1,620	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,740	1,780	1,955	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	575	725	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,930	9,130	10,800	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,570	845	725	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	9,605	4,120	5,485	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	2,240	1,070	1,170	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,930	9,135	10,795	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,030	990	1,040	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	130	60	70	190	95	90
Colombia	130	50	80	95	50	50
El Salvador	30	15	20	70	45	25
Guyana	30	10	20	660	260	400
Haiti	25	10	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	30	15	885	385	495
Mexico	320	140	180	190	70	120
Peru	90	40	50	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	30	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	395	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	335	175	155	1,310	565	745
Europe	5,885	2,695	3,190	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	235	105	130
Croatia	80	30	50	140	90	60
France	130	95	35	215	110	100
Germany	450	165	285	530	250	280
Greece	105	65	40	1,260	555	710
Hungary	140	45	90	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	290	140	155
Italy	275	140	135	815	375	440
Netherlands	170	85	85	155	45	105
Poland	405	175	230	355	125	230
Portugal	50	25	25	285	120	170
Romania	195	90	105	465	225	240
Russian Federation	215	75	135	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	65	220	120	105
Ukraine	160	70	90	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,125	980	1,145	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	490	525	1,640	735	905
Africa	950	485	455	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	20	10	10	50	35	20
Egypt	15	10	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	30	20	0	550	250	305
Kenya	150	65	85	165	85	80
Morocco	30	15	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	340	180	155	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	365	175	185	1,270	605	660
Asia	10,730	4,770	5,970	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	25	15	15	320	175	140
Bangladesh	15	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	285	410	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	645	305	340
India	655	330	325	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,210	2,075	2,130	460	240	220
Iraq	25	15	10	50	25	30
Japan	370	105	265	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	700	310	395	350	135	220
Lebanon	65	45	20	80	45	40
Pakistan	70	25	40	1,570	785	780
Philippines	2,665	1,025	1,640	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	225	95	135	130	40	90
Viet Nam	10	10	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	620	270	350	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	190	140	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,745	1,785	1,955	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	400	205	200	605	315	290
Brazil	55	35	20	60	25	30
Colombia	20	0	15	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	120	60	60	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	75	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	190	90	95
Europe	595	300	290	845	435	405
France	20	15	0	45	35	15
Germany	45	20	25	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	15	15	0
Romania	35	15	15	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	20	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	115	90	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	205	85	120	420	190	230
Africa	135	80	60	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	10	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	40	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	150	70	85
Asia	2,560	1,165	1,395	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	80	95	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10	0	0
India	165	105	65	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	540	625	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	765	330	435	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	15	10	0
Australia	45	30	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,740	9,970	11,770	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,410	6,015	6,395	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,040	8,850	9,185	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,185	8,410	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,605	4,975	5,630	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,660	2,480	2,175	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,500	3,450	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,240	1,350	1,885	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	805	815	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	50	75	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,150	575	585	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	515	560	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	650	305	345	1,415	705	705
Métis	415	205	210	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,030	24,265	26,770	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	285	265	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,635	24,550	27,085	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	135	150	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	125	145	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	115	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,365	630	740	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,310	590	725	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	345	485	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	240	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	15	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	15	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,535	24,075	26,460	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,340	7,405	8,935	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	925	915	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	2,290	1,005	1,290	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	485	255	240	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	3,450	1,390	2,060	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	840	395	445	1,490	700	790
Arab	215	125	85	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	105	160	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,360	2,145	2,220	985	500	480
Korean	1,155	510	645	725	315	415
Japanese	815	300	515	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	75	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	195	285	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,845	17,430	18,410	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,185	24,835	27,350	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	765	890	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,130	505	620	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis	580	290	285	650	250	400
Other North American origins	9,295	4,415	4,885	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	80	40	35	170	70	100
American	1,000	480	525	1,615	770	845
Canadian	8,625	4,100	4,525	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	34,040	16,395	17,635	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	22,755	10,915	11,840	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	14,520	7,060	7,460	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	8,300	3,710	4,600	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	25	10	15	35	20	15
Scottish	10,085	4,705	5,380	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,530	720	810	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,785	835	955	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,965	1,860	2,105	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,955	1,855	2,095	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,020	3,810	4,205	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	565	270	295	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	75	110	345	185	165
Dutch	1,835	865	970	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	55	20	35	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	5,675	2,735	2,945	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	380	165	215	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	1,495	1,765	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	610	330	280	620	285	335
Finnish	405	190	215	695	315	380
Icelandic	180	70	105	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,085	460	625	720	350	375
Swedish	1,150	510	635	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	75	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	6,875	3,165	3,710	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	215	110	105	415	200	215
Byelorussian	50	30	20	110	50	55
Czech	440	210	225	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	70	30	50
Estonian	75	55	20	300	145	150
Hungarian	785	330	455	1,655	845	805
Latvian	65	35	35	380	190	190
Lithuanian	105	50	55	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	15	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,050	895	1,150	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	480	210	265	965	460	505
Russian	1,400	620	775	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	400	180	225	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,795	910	880	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	0	65	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,310	2,595	2,715	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	10	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	100	50	55	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	125	180	475	225	245
Cypriot	15	15	10	75	25	50
Greek	495	240	260	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,685	1,375	1,305	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	920	460	460
Maltese	30	15	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	35	10	25	35	10	25
Portuguese	415	180	240	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	280	155	130	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	80	30	45	230	125	105
Spanish	1,200	525	675	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	40	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	340	155	190	1,195	650	545
Basque	20	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	165	60	110	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	355	200	155	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	35	25	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	20	15	10	75	25	50
Cuban	30	15	15	165	70	95
Dominican	0	10	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	15	100	40	55
Jamaican	125	70	55	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	665	735	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	10	35	15	15
Argentinian	110	40	60	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	105	50	45	270	135	135
Chilean	75	35	35	120	45	75
Colombian	185	85	105	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	10	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	30	25	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	50	20	25	955	365	590
Hispanic	15	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	20	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	510	235	275	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	70	55	125	55	70
Salvadorean	85	20	70	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	95	60	35	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	95	65	25
African origins	1,025	520	505	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	15	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	170	70	100	600	290	310
Algerian	55	25	25	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	55	30	25	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	20	50	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	540	290	250	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	15	30	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	45	35	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	70	25	40	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	280	110	170
South African	295	165	130	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	120	50	75
Other African origins	305	140	160	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	110	115	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	16,155	7,315	8,840	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,830	2,865	2,965	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	30	15	15	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	50	20	205	95	110
Armenian	195	75	120	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	75	40	35	35	20	15
Georgian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	4,890	2,375	2,515	780	415	365
Iraqi	45	25	15	145	55	90
Israeli	45	35	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	30	25	0	0	10	0
Kurd	75	30	40	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	360	155	205
Palestinian	55	25	25	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	0	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	20	15	10	35	25	0
Turk	180	90	90	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,045	965	1,075	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,715	835	885	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	75	25	50	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	70	45	20	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	0	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	545	270	270
Tamil	10	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	30	40	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,485	3,545	4,940	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	2,640	1,155	1,490	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	3,550	1,465	2,095	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	55	50	140	45	95
Japanese	890	325	570	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	545	655	785	335	450
Laotian	25	10	20	20	0	15
Malaysian	90	45	50	70	45	25
Mongolian	15	0	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	195	90	100	60	20	40
Thai	60	20	40	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	70	30	45	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	40	0	30	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	35	190	100	95
Oceania origins	525	290	235	410	225	190
Australian	360	195	170	285	155	130
New Zealander	110	60	55	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	50	20	25
Fijian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	25	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,645	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	13,030	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,645	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	10,445	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	14,205	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,645	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	475	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	8,510	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,345	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,235	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,080	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,645	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,665	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,345	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,085	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,645	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,795	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	855	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,645	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	22,585	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,645	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,425	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,040	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,645	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,195	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,455	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,645	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,625	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,420	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,645	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	585	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,245	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,795	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,600	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,785	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,815	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,245	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,628	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,263	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,110	21,265	23,845	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	1,945	1,865	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,175	5,430	5,745	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,125	13,890	16,235	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	690	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,350	420	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,390	3,450	4,940	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	895	1,300	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,225	7,345	8,890	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	10,715	4,665	6,040	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	515	690	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	180	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,460	1,690	1,765	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,650	15,075	16,570	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	645	505	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,300	3,400	2,895	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,205	11,030	13,175	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,560	725	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,050	585	465	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,235	975	265	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,515	2,760	3,755	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	695	1,000	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,710	6,020	7,690	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	9,075	3,865	5,215	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	410	565	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	165	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,960	1,390	1,565	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	220	175	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,110	21,265	23,850	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,375	7,615	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,680	335	1,345	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,685	335	1,345	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	890	1,130	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	210	95	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	685	1,035	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,960	730	1,225	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	65	230	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	230	285	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	45	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	170	70	105
54. History	200	115	85	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,960	1,490	2,465	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	240	325	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	465	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	715	320	395	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	205	50	155
42. Psychology	650	140	505	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,390	720	675	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	6,710	2,870	3,845	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	40	205	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,825	3,640	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	615	705	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	210	345	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	135	160	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	425	250	175	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	805	490	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	80	0	75	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	90	80	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,030	4,260	770	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	340	185	155	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,060	1,655	400	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	620	130	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	865	35	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	665	30	835	790	50
48. Precision production	290	270	25	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	115	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	310	145	165
Health and related fields	4,055	760	3,295	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	210	185	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	520	3,095	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	15	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	840	805	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	390	720	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	185	140	45	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	35	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,650	15,080	16,575	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	4,045	3,400	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,285	250	1,040	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,285	250	1,040	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	655	925	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	510	880	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,525	540	985	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	355	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	30	115	40	75
54. History	170	100	70	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,350	1,245	2,110	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	220	305	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	380	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	600	245	355	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	155	50	110
42. Psychology	515	105	410	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,175	595	580	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	5,455	2,360	3,090	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,260	2,325	2,935	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	465	585	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	185	290	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	70	120	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	355	195	165	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	710	415	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	640	295	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	50	0	45	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	55	75	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,935	3,285	650	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	270	140	135	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,675	1,310	365	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	95	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	655	30	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	510	15	645	600	45
48. Precision production	210	195	15	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	235	155	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	140	100	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	280	130	155
Health and related fields	3,270	655	2,610	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	185	150	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,900	450	2,445	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	635	610	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	795	265	525	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	115	45	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,110	21,260	23,850	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,985	7,375	7,615	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,125	13,885	16,240	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	19,985	9,300	10,690	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	15,425	7,105	8,320	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,195	2,370	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,140	4,590	5,550	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	670	425	1,885	910	975
Philippines	1,515	475	1,040	1,220	360	860
India	330	170	155	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	620	650	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	150	480	210	275
France	170	70	90	190	115	75
Other	5,505	2,470	3,030	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,645	15,075	16,570	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	4,045	3,400	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,205	11,030	13,170	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	16,005	7,385	8,615	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	5,680	6,780	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,550	1,710	1,840	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,200	3,640	4,555	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	520	325	1,600	775	825
Philippines	1,375	445	930	1,025	320	710
India	290	160	130	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	860	420	440	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	90	135	375	145	225
France	150	60	85	175	100	75
Other	4,470	1,950	2,520	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,115	21,265	23,850	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	31,735	15,755	15,985	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	30,160	15,005	15,150	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,580	750	830	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	13,375	5,505	7,865	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	70.3	74.1	67.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,110	21,260	23,850	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,040	4,800	7,235	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	33,075	16,460	16,610	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,855	8,610	7,240	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,215	7,850	9,370	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,735	15,755	15,985	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	26,835	12,850	13,985	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,750	1,745	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,735	15,755	15,980	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,605	15,725	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,370	1,595	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,380	1,710	3,675	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,705	2,115	595	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,090	325	1,760	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,735	1,160	2,580	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	960	840	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	7,880	3,520	4,360	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	185	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	310	60	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	335	80	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,735	15,755	15,980	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	100	30	120	90	35
22 Utilities	135	80	60	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,125	1,870	250	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	875	400	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	970	630	340	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	3,770	1,840	1,930	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	900	220	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	830	505	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	730	900	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	520	375	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,910	2,075	1,830	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	55	65	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	890	580	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,245	810	1,440	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	3,560	600	2,965	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	485	480	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,650	1,110	1,545	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	485	1,145	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,280	655	630	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,155	15,005	15,150	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,520	1,265	1,260	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	220	170	55	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	3,595	2,530	1,060	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	23,820	11,045	12,780	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,820	11,045	12,780	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	2,665	4,015	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,840	8,205	8,630	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	105	95	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,410	13,570	13,840	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,790	8,635	7,155	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	420	640	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	6,345	2,595	3,750	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,090	1,165	1,925	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	670	490	175	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	460	270	200	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,410	13,570	13,840	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	6,935	3,065	3,870	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	8,885	4,370	4,520	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	6,815	3,700	3,115	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,410	1,375	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,985	1,025	965	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,410	13,570	13,840	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	725	480	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,920	2,360	1,565	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,965	4,020	3,945	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,800	3,025	3,775	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,775	2,325	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,415	1,665	1,750	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,055	16,900	17,160	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	33,385	16,585	16,800	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	32,865	16,315	16,555	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	32,795	16,300	16,495	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	70	20	60	420	115	305
Non-official languages	520	270	250	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	270	250	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	130	120	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	95	70	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	95	70	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	50	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	260	150	115
Chinese languages	85	45	40	265	150	115
Cantonese	40	15	20	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	675	310	360	1,015	430	585
English and French	130	50	70	375	145	235
English and non-official language	530	260	275	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,055	16,895	17,160	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	31,875	15,895	15,980	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	310	140	170	515	200	320
French	410	175	235	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	1,425	675	755	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,420	660	755	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,755	24,620	27,135	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	43,440	20,595	22,850	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	8,315	4,030	4,285	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	4,770	2,330	2,435	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,540	1,695	1,845	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,630	1,295	1,335	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	635	305	335	430	220	215
External migrants	910	400	510	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,830	23,610	26,225	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	25,020	11,715	13,310	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	24,810	11,900	12,910	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	13,770	6,540	7,230	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	11,040	5,360	5,680	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	6,860	3,375	3,485	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,640	2,690	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	735	800	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,175	1,980	2,195	6,450	3,255	3,200