Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,898	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,196	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,426	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,645	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,465.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.85	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,900	25,130	27,765	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,405	1,210	1,195	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,210	1,105	1,100	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	37,295	17,945	19,355	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,465	1,325	1,135	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	3,960	1,925	2,035	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	4,270	2,115	2,160	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	3,985	1,885	2,100	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	3,960	1,910	2,050	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	4,090	1,895	2,195	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	4,115	1,915	2,200	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	4,075	1,885	2,185	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	3,375	1,585	1,790	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	8,520	3,615	4,905	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,830	1,275	1,560	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,975	870	1,105	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,440	615	820	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,140	470	670	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,135	385	750	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	715	270	445	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	15	0	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.2	12.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	71.4	69.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.1	40.8	43.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	42.2	40.7	43.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	2,955	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,690	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,970	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,895	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,205	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	9,395	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	8,060	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,185	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,820	21,560	24,260	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	24,310	12,075	12,235	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	19,660	9,740	9,920	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	4,650	2,340	2,310	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	21,510	9,485	12,025	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	13,650	7,125	6,525	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,460	570	890	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	4,165	1,430	2,735	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,235	360	1,870	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,355	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	3,405	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,355	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	11,785	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	9,460	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,325	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,575	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	2,115	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	6,065	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	5,725	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	2,430	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,110	5,780	7,335	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,645	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	13,785	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,805	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,985	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,585	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	9,395	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,520	24,975	27,540	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	46,635	22,390	24,250	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	20	10	10	485	195	285
English and French	5,005	2,235	2,770	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	855	345	510	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,520	24,975	27,540	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	50,455	24,055	26,400	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	800	395	400	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	430	190	245	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	835	335	500	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	490	520	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,520	24,975	27,545	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	51,115	24,330	26,780	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	34,460	16,920	17,545	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	33,705	16,540	17,165	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	755	375	375	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	16,655	7,420	9,235	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	7,405	9,230	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	140	100	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	10	5	5	205	90	110
Arabic	175	100	75	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	25	20	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	20	5	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	60	20	40	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,260	875	1,385	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	10	5	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	120	60	60	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	180	60	120
Ilocano	225	90	135	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	80	35	45
Pangasinan	10	0	5	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	675	1,105	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	10	10	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,440	710	735
Tamil	45	20	25	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	60	35	30	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,225	4,730	5,490	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	25	15	10	1,440	705	730
Armenian	75	30	45	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,860	805	1,060	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	15	5	5	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,845	800	1,045	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	50	25	20	140	70	75
Bulgarian	115	60	55	765	365	400
Croatian	90	45	50	1,155	550	610
Czech	210	90	125	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	0	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	410	185	230	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	485	190	290	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	125	65	60	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	170	90	75
Slovak	230	100	130	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	450	205	245
Ukrainian	75	25	50	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,115	485	630	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	55	30	20	165	75	90
Danish	85	40	45	275	135	145
Dutch	180	80	100	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	710	295	415	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Swedish	60	25	35	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	50	55	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	5,125	2,490	2,635	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	780	365	420	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	25	10	10	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	165	65	100	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	105	55	45	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	10	5	5	170	80	95
Marathi	15	5	5	435	210	225
Nepali	5	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	180	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	60	20	45	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	990	465	525
Urdu	40	20	15	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	4,335	2,120	2,215	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	70	35	35	710	380	330
Pashto	15	5	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	4,260	2,080	2,180	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	850	1,055	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	400	185	210	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	265	110	150	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	240	115	125	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,000	435	565	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	525	185	340	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	185	105	85
Georgian	15	10	5	185	100	85
Korean	1,070	465	605	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	15	5	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,590	690	905	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	1,590	685	900	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	675	305	375	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	10	5	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	775	325	445	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	30	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	5	0	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	30	5	30	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	170	90	80	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	585	320	270
Turkish	135	65	65	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	260	115	145	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	10	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	55	30	30	575	240	330
Hungarian	190	80	110	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,405	645	760	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	150	75	75	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	1,175	530	645	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	45	25	25	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,515	24,975	27,540	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	49,090	23,430	25,665	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	40,260	19,375	20,885	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	39,980	19,250	20,725	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	280	120	160	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	70	35	40	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	5	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	30	10	20	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	445	595	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	15	15	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	70	35	35	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	380	525	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	25	10	15	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	30	15	20	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,325	2,490	2,835	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	5	0	5	665	325	340
Armenian	45	15	30	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	790	370	425	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	790	365	420	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	15	15	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	55	30	25	360	160	200
Croatian	25	10	15	295	135	160
Czech	70	30	40	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	160	75	90	1,545	745	800
Russian	270	120	150	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	60	25	35	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	100	50	50	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	15	5	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	795	370	420
Afrikaans	15	5	10	45	20	25
Danish	10	5	10	15	10	10
Dutch	5	5	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	30	50	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,640	1,830	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	325	150	170	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	15	5	10	830	410	420
Gujarati	55	25	35	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	35	20	10	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	90	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	25	5	20	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	420	195	225
Urdu	10	5	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	3,150	1,495	1,655	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	45	25	25	350	185	165
Pashto	5	5	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	3,095	1,465	1,630	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	860	400	455	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	90	40	50	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	150	75	80	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	110	55	55	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	505	235	270	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	295	130	170	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	5	0	5	90	55	35
Korean	850	375	470	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	955	450	510	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	370	180	185	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	515	230	285	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Turkish	50	25	25	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	85	40	50	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	20	10	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	70	30	45	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	3,425	1,545	1,880	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	105	55	50	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	3,240	1,460	1,780	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	25	10	10	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,520	24,975	27,545	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	42,950	20,655	22,295	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	3,970	1,885	2,095	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	595	260	340	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	4,825	2,110	2,710	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	25	15	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,800	2,095	2,705	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	30	15	20	780	345	435
English and non-official language	80	30	50	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	55	25	35	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,110	21,260	23,850	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,665	20,525	23,140	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,973	42,233	33,367	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,730	20,590	23,140	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	36,680	30,354	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,375	19,160	21,215	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,926	42,098	31,443	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,110	11,890	17,215	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,489	1,243	3,283	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,630	16,805	17,825	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	41,348	31,649	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,115	21,260	23,845	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,595	20,510	23,090	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,887	57,677	42,967	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,660	20,575	23,090	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,914	45,835	36,529	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,320	19,125	21,200	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,408	58,122	41,546	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,065	11,790	17,280	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,279	6,043	6,440	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,630	16,735	17,895	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,497	57,642	39,950	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,110	21,260	23,845	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,360	8,260	7,100	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	62,836	52,240	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,021	79,574	61,067	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	88.6	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	80.3	72.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	11.4	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,110	21,265	23,850	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,445	735	710	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	43,665	20,525	23,140	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,110	2,695	3,420	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,775	2,755	4,020	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,420	2,285	3,140	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,990	2,110	2,880	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	1,890	2,440	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	1,630	1,915	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,430	1,495	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,180	1,020	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	880	795	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	745	555	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,930	1,455	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,885	1,830	1,055	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,100	395	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,110	21,260	23,850	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,380	670	710	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	43,730	20,590	23,140	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,365	2,860	3,505	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,120	2,960	4,160	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	6,575	2,775	3,800	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,505	3,325	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,990	2,225	2,770	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	1,875	1,880	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,385	1,275	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,100	885	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	4,455	2,900	1,550	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	785	535	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	885	525	355	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,595	655	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,110	21,260	23,850	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	10,480	4,460	6,025	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	34,630	16,805	17,825	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	76.8	79.0	74.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,870	2,180	2,690	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,290	965	1,335	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,800	2,460	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,775	1,680	2,095	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,590	1,975	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,425	1,810	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,285	1,420	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,100	1,105	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	950	835	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	5,935	3,835	2,105	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	725	650	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	625	435	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,480	1,025	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,645	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,119	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,580	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,245	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,265	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,176	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,248	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,487	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,383	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,260	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,020	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,585	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,375	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,660	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,830	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,715	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,385	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,985	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,086	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,240	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,328	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,350	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,577	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,507	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,045	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,107	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,002	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,538	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,353	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	5,395	6,650	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,106	40,064	36,777	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,651	35,200	32,747	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,105	5,420	6,685	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,591	51,318	46,380	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,294	41,895	38,997	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,695	11,255	13,440	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	6,295	2,965	3,330	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	5,015	2,210	2,805	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	4,450	1,990	2,455	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	4,460	2,005	2,455	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	4,470	2,085	2,390	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	27,490	13,580	13,910	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,590	2,185	2,400	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,780	2,290	2,485	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	5,895	2,940	2,950	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	6,770	3,455	3,315	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	8,490	4,345	4,140	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,945	1,500	1,440	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	35,575	16,985	18,595	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	8,120	3,510	4,615	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,585	3,950	4,640	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,585	805	775	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	450	225	220	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,540	2,940	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,515	600	915	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.5	18.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	17.1	19.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,240	3,375	3,865	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,300	665	630	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,315	2,610	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	1,020	400	620	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.2	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.5	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.6	14.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.4	13.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	51,325	24,485	26,835	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	51,290	24,475	26,810	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	5,065	2,290	2,770	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	20,800	9,490	11,315	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,775	9,465	11,310	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	160	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	275	160	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	15	0	10	450	225	230
Arabic	280	175	110	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	110	70	40	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	10	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	30	20	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	15	10	10	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,955	1,155	1,800	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	15	0	15	35	10	25
Cebuano	90	40	50	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	290	115	175	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	90	45	45	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	15	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,045	1,680	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	40	25	15	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	160	75	80	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	15	10	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	20	10	15	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	75	35	40	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	80	45	35	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,310	6,325	6,980	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	15	10	10	1,645	820	830
Armenian	145	60	85	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	15	0	15	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	75	40	30	240	110	135
Bulgarian	170	85	85	850	385	465
Croatian	165	65	95	1,710	790	920
Czech	310	135	175	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	500	245	250	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	695	335	360	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	200	110	90	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	245	140	105
Slovak	285	115	170	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	565	285	280
Ukrainian	175	75	100	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	35	25	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,765	820	950	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	150	85	65	1,150	570	580
Danish	75	50	30	300	140	160
Dutch	210	100	110	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,190	535	660	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	65	40	25	180	95	85
Swedish	130	50	80	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	210	95	120	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	5,880	2,870	3,005	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	575	605	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	25	10	10	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	315	140	175	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	500	260	235	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	10	0	40	20	15
Konkani	25	15	10	410	200	205
Marathi	65	30	35	825	450	370
Nepali	35	15	20	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	95	35	65	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	95	40	55	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	4,730	2,310	2,420	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	95	40	60	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	4,695	2,300	2,400	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	3,510	1,620	1,890	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	10	30	20	15
Italian	805	390	415	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	360	175	185	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	290	135	155	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,280	1,020	1,260	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	770	290	480	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	260	125	135
Georgian	25	15	10	260	125	130
Korean	1,135	505	635	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	10	10	0	235	85	150
Lingala	10	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	80	40	40	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	70	35	30	700	270	430
American Sign Language	35	20	20	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	730	1,010	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	1,740	735	1,005	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	770	320	450	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	25	10	15	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	1,100	460	640	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	85	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	35	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	10	30	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	1,285	545	745
Lao	10	0	10	915	425	490
Thai	40	15	20	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	400	215	190	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	55	40	20	1,030	530	500
Turkish	350	180	170	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	340	165	180	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	15	10	10	525	235	285
Finnish	90	50	40	700	300	405
Hungarian	235	100	135	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,315	21,610	23,700	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,565	3,885	3,680	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,750	17,725	20,025	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,875	3,225	3,650	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,955	15,130	15,825	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,930	9,130	10,795	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	4,525	2,025	2,495	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	2,130	995	1,140	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	3,855	1,655	2,200	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	5,685	2,680	3,000	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	2,375	1,000	1,380	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	3,300	1,685	1,620	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,740	1,780	1,955	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	575	725	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,930	9,130	10,800	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,570	845	725	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	9,605	4,120	5,485	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	2,240	1,070	1,170	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,930	9,135	10,795	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	2,030	990	1,040	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	130	60	70	1,165	560	605
Colombia	130	50	80	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	30	15	20	985	450	535
Guyana	30	10	20	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	25	10	15	135	70	65
Jamaica	50	30	15	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	320	140	180	1,060	465	590
Peru	90	40	50	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	30	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	395	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	335	175	155	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	5,885	2,695	3,190	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	585	315	270
Croatia	80	30	50	930	415	515
France	130	95	35	720	340	380
Germany	450	165	285	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	105	65	40	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	140	45	90	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	785	370	415
Italy	275	140	135	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	170	85	85	1,355	650	700
Poland	405	175	230	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	50	25	25	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	195	90	105	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	215	75	135	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	65	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	160	70	90	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,125	980	1,145	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	490	525	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	950	485	455	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	20	10	10	80	20	55
Egypt	15	10	10	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	30	20	0	405	215	190
Kenya	150	65	85	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	30	15	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	340	180	155	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	365	175	185	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	10,730	4,770	5,970	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	25	15	15	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	285	410	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	655	330	325	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,210	2,075	2,130	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	25	15	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	370	105	265	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	700	310	395	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	65	45	20	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	70	25	40	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	2,665	1,025	1,640	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	805	415	390
Taiwan	225	95	135	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	10	10	10	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	620	270	350	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	190	140	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,745	1,785	1,955	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	400	205	200	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	55	35	20	210	80	130
Colombia	20	0	15	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	120	60	60	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	75	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	840	405	435
Europe	595	300	290	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	20	15	0	55	35	20
Germany	45	20	25	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	305	150	160
Romania	35	15	15	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	20	0	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	115	90	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	205	85	120	1,095	500	595
Africa	135	80	60	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	40	20	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	500	280	220
Asia	2,560	1,165	1,395	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	10	350	165	180
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	80	95	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	990	385	610
India	165	105	65	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	540	625	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	50	15	35	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	765	330	435	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	25	10	20	215	105	105
Turkey	15	10	10	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	80	40	40
Australia	45	30	10	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,740	9,970	11,770	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,410	6,015	6,395	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,040	8,850	9,185	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,185	8,410	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,605	4,975	5,630	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,660	2,480	2,175	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,500	3,450	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,240	1,350	1,885	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	805	815	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	50	75	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,150	575	585	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	515	560	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	650	305	345	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	415	205	210	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,030	24,265	26,770	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	285	265	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,635	24,550	27,085	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	135	150	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	125	145	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	115	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,365	630	740	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,310	590	725	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	345	485	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	240	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	15	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	15	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,535	24,075	26,460	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,340	7,405	8,935	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	925	915	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	2,290	1,005	1,290	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	485	255	240	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	3,450	1,390	2,060	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	840	395	445	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	215	125	85	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	105	160	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,360	2,145	2,220	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	1,155	510	645	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	815	300	515	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	75	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	195	285	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,845	17,430	18,410	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,185	24,835	27,350	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	765	890	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,130	505	620	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	10	10	0	165	100	70
Métis	580	290	285	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	9,295	4,415	4,885	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	80	40	35	445	190	255
American	1,000	480	525	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	8,625	4,100	4,525	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	10	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	34,040	16,395	17,635	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	22,755	10,915	11,840	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	14,520	7,060	7,460	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	8,300	3,710	4,600	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	25	10	15	155	75	80
Scottish	10,085	4,705	5,380	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,530	720	810	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,785	835	955	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	3,965	1,860	2,105	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,955	1,855	2,095	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,020	3,810	4,205	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	565	270	295	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	185	75	110	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,835	865	970	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	55	20	35	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	5,675	2,735	2,945	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	380	165	215	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	1,495	1,765	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	610	330	280	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	405	190	215	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	180	70	105	525	280	245
Norwegian	1,085	460	625	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,150	510	635	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	75	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	6,875	3,165	3,710	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	215	110	105	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	50	30	20	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	440	210	225	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	1,005	495	505
Estonian	75	55	20	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	785	330	455	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	65	35	35	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	105	50	55	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	15	15	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,050	895	1,150	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	480	210	265	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	1,400	620	775	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	400	180	225	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,795	910	880	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	0	65	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	5,310	2,595	2,715	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	10	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	100	50	55	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	310	125	180	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	15	15	10	585	285	300
Greek	495	240	260	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	2,685	1,375	1,305	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	30	15	15	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	35	10	25	105	65	35
Portuguese	415	180	240	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	280	155	130	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	80	30	45	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,200	525	675	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	40	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	340	155	190	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	20	0	10	130	75	55
Jewish	165	60	110	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	355	200	155	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	10	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	35	25	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	20	15	10	95	50	45
Cuban	30	15	15	895	400	495
Dominican	0	10	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	15	340	150	190
Jamaican	125	70	55	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	665	735	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	580	250	335
Arawak	10	0	10	30	0	20
Argentinian	110	40	60	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	105	50	45	1,285	595	690
Chilean	75	35	35	1,035	490	550
Colombian	185	85	105	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	15	10	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	30	25	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	50	20	25	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	15	10	10	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	20	15	10	80	40	35
Mexican	510	235	275	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	125	70	55	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	85	20	70	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	10	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	95	60	35	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,025	520	505	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	10	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	35	20	15	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	15	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	140	85
North African origins	170	70	100	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	55	25	25	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	25	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	20	50	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	10	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	540	290	250	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	15	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	45	35	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	70	25	40	475	230	250
Malagasy	10	0	10	45	30	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	675	320	360
South African	295	165	130	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	0	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	890	425	465
Other African origins	305	140	160	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	110	115	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	16,155	7,315	8,840	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,830	2,865	2,965	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	30	15	15	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	50	20	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	195	75	120	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	75	40	35	1,390	710	680
Georgian	75	35	40	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	4,890	2,375	2,515	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	45	25	15	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	45	35	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	30	25	0	240	100	135
Kurd	75	30	40	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	170	100	75	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	55	25	25	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	15	0	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	20	15	10	640	270	365
Turk	180	90	90	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	10	10	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	2,045	965	1,075	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,715	835	885	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	20	10	10	200	95	100
Pakistani	75	25	50	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	70	45	20	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	10	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	30	40	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,485	3,545	4,940	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	10	10	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	2,640	1,155	1,490	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	3,550	1,465	2,095	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	100	55	50	995	480	515
Japanese	890	325	570	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	545	655	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	25	10	20	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	90	45	50	955	470	485
Mongolian	15	0	15	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	195	90	100	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	60	20	40	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	70	30	45	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	40	0	30	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	35	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	525	290	235	1,040	560	485
Australian	360	195	170	650	370	275
New Zealander	110	60	55	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	180	95	85
Fijian	30	20	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,645	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	13,030	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	10,445	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	14,205	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	475	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	8,510	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,345	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,235	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,080	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,665	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,345	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,085	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,645	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,795	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	855	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	22,585	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,425	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,040	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,645	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,195	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,455	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,645	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,625	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,420	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,645	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	585	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,245	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,795	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,600	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,785	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,815	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,245	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,628	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,263	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,110	21,265	23,845	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	1,945	1,865	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,175	5,430	5,745	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,125	13,890	16,235	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,200	1,110	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	690	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,350	420	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,390	3,450	4,940	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	895	1,300	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,225	7,345	8,890	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	10,715	4,665	6,040	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	515	690	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	180	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	3,460	1,690	1,765	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,650	15,075	16,570	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	645	505	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,300	3,400	2,895	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,205	11,030	13,175	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,560	725	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,050	585	465	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,235	975	265	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,515	2,760	3,755	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	695	1,000	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,710	6,020	7,690	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	9,075	3,865	5,215	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	410	565	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	165	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	2,960	1,390	1,565	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	220	175	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,110	21,265	23,850	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,375	7,615	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,680	335	1,345	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,685	335	1,345	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	890	1,130	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	210	95	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	685	1,035	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,960	730	1,225	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	65	230	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	230	285	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	45	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	200	115	85	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,960	1,490	2,465	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	240	325	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	465	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	715	320	395	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	650	140	505	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,390	720	675	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	6,710	2,870	3,845	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	40	205	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,825	3,640	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	615	705	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	210	345	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	135	160	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	425	250	175	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	805	490	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	80	0	75	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	90	80	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,030	4,260	770	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	340	185	155	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	2,060	1,655	400	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	620	130	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	865	35	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	665	30	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	290	270	25	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	115	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	4,055	760	3,295	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	210	185	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	520	3,095	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	15	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	840	805	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	390	720	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	185	140	45	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	35	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,650	15,080	16,575	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	4,045	3,400	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,285	250	1,040	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,285	250	1,040	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	655	925	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	510	880	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,525	540	985	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	355	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	30	1,510	975	530
54. History	170	100	70	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,350	1,245	2,110	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	220	305	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	380	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	600	245	355	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	735	145	590
42. Psychology	515	105	410	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,175	595	580	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	5,455	2,360	3,090	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,260	2,325	2,935	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	465	585	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	185	290	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	70	120	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	355	195	165	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	710	415	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	640	295	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	50	0	45	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	55	75	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,935	3,285	650	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	270	140	135	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,675	1,310	365	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	95	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	655	30	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	510	15	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	210	195	15	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	235	155	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	140	100	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	3,270	655	2,610	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	185	150	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,900	450	2,445	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	635	610	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	795	265	525	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	165	115	45	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,110	21,260	23,850	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,985	7,375	7,615	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,125	13,885	16,240	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	19,985	9,300	10,690	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	15,425	7,105	8,320	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,195	2,370	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,140	4,590	5,550	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	670	425	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	1,515	475	1,040	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	330	170	155	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	620	650	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	150	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	170	70	90	620	335	280
Other	5,505	2,470	3,030	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,645	15,075	16,570	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	4,045	3,400	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,205	11,030	13,170	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	16,005	7,385	8,615	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	5,680	6,780	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,550	1,710	1,840	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,200	3,640	4,555	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	520	325	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	1,375	445	930	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	290	160	130	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	860	420	440	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	90	135	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	150	60	85	510	270	245
Other	4,470	1,950	2,520	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,115	21,265	23,850	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	31,735	15,755	15,985	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	30,160	15,005	15,150	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,580	750	830	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	13,375	5,505	7,865	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	70.3	74.1	67.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.5	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.2	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,110	21,260	23,850	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,040	4,800	7,235	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	33,075	16,460	16,610	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,855	8,610	7,240	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,215	7,850	9,370	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,735	15,755	15,985	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	26,835	12,850	13,985	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,750	1,745	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,735	15,755	15,980	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,605	15,725	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,370	1,595	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,380	1,710	3,675	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,705	2,115	595	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,090	325	1,760	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,735	1,160	2,580	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	960	840	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	7,880	3,520	4,360	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	185	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	310	60	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	335	80	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,735	15,755	15,980	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	100	30	785	565	220
22 Utilities	135	80	60	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,125	1,870	250	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	875	400	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	970	630	340	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	3,770	1,840	1,930	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	900	220	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	830	505	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	730	900	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	520	375	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,910	2,075	1,830	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	55	65	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	890	580	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	2,245	810	1,440	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	3,560	600	2,965	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	485	480	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	2,650	1,110	1,545	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	485	1,145	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,280	655	630	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,155	15,005	15,150	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,520	1,265	1,260	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	220	170	55	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	3,595	2,530	1,060	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	23,820	11,045	12,780	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,820	11,045	12,780	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	2,665	4,015	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,840	8,205	8,630	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	105	95	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,410	13,570	13,840	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,790	8,635	7,155	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	420	640	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	6,345	2,595	3,750	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	3,090	1,165	1,925	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	670	490	175	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	460	270	200	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,410	13,570	13,840	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	6,935	3,065	3,870	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	8,885	4,370	4,520	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,815	3,700	3,115	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,410	1,375	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,985	1,025	965	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,410	13,570	13,840	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	725	480	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,920	2,360	1,565	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,965	4,020	3,945	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,800	3,025	3,775	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,775	2,325	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,415	1,665	1,750	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,055	16,900	17,160	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	33,385	16,585	16,800	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	32,865	16,315	16,555	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	32,795	16,300	16,495	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	70	20	60	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	520	270	250	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	270	250	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	130	120	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	10	10	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	170	95	70	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	95	70	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	15	15	0	155	115	40
Romanian	10	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	35	10	25	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	70	50	20	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	85	45	40	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	40	15	20	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	45	25	20	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	675	310	360	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	130	50	70	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	530	260	275	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,055	16,895	17,160	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	31,875	15,895	15,980	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	310	140	170	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	410	175	235	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	1,425	675	755	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,420	660	755	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	35	15	20	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,755	24,620	27,135	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	43,440	20,595	22,850	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	8,315	4,030	4,285	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	4,770	2,330	2,435	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,540	1,695	1,845	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,630	1,295	1,335	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	635	305	335	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	910	400	510	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,830	23,610	26,225	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	25,020	11,715	13,310	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	24,810	11,900	12,910	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	13,770	6,540	7,230	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	11,040	5,360	5,680	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	6,860	3,375	3,485	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,640	2,690	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	735	800	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	4,175	1,980	2,195	52,880	24,360	28,525