Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,473	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,694	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,649	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,933	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	486.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.26	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,470	19,725	22,750	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	5,875	3,055	2,820	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,170	600	570	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,045	1,090	955	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,660	1,365	1,290	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	24,790	11,435	13,350	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,555	1,530	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,170	1,055	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,335	650	685	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	1,155	480	675	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,460	550	910	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,385	930	1,460	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,485	1,895	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	3,425	1,600	1,825	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,550	1,685	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,100	1,475	1,630	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	11,810	5,235	6,575	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	3,030	1,450	1,585	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,280	1,485	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,095	965	1,130	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	925	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,250	795	1,455	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,360	520	840	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	685	225	460	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	105	30	75
100 years and over	25	5	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.5	12.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.0	58.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	27.8	26.5	28.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	5.3	4.0	6.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	47.4	46.0	48.6	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.5	50.0	51.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,935	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	9,355	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,525	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,045	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,935	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	4,655	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	5,715	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,635	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,680	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,600	16,670	19,930	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	22,305	10,965	11,340	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	20,815	10,205	10,610	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	1,490	760	730	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	14,295	5,710	8,590	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	8,480	4,245	4,235	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	720	245	475	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,375	740	1,630	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,720	475	2,245	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,335	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	6,140	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,330	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	10,645	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	9,900	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,685	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,370	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	5,525	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,535	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,040	4,220	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,800	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,960	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	4,655	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,055	19,600	22,455	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	35,685	16,800	18,890	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	10	10	120	50	75
English and French	4,695	1,980	2,715	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	1,650	810	840	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,050	19,595	22,460	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	39,480	18,405	21,075	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	490	195	300	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	470	205	265	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	1,610	790	825	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	300	425	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,055	19,595	22,455	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	41,280	19,245	22,035	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	25,355	12,135	13,220	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	475	190	285	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	15,445	6,915	8,525	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	6,915	8,530	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	155	85	75	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	15	10	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	40	10	30	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	50	285	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	40	250	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	10	0	5	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,465	3,500	3,960	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	5	0	340	175	165
Armenian	65	30	35	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	460	580	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	25	10	15	125	55	70
Latvian	15	10	15	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,020	455	565	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	10	10	310	145	170
Croatian	65	35	30	170	75	100
Czech	125	55	70	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	5	395	180	215
Polish	210	85	125	435	185	255
Russian	330	140	190	510	195	315
Serbian	55	30	25	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Slovak	60	25	40	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	100	50	50	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,335	600	735	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	75	40	35	25	15	10
Danish	110	50	60	55	20	40
Dutch	185	90	90	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	835	355	480	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	50	25	30	15	5	10
Swedish	65	35	35	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,005	2,130	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	115	50	65	390	175	215
Hindi	45	20	20	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	345	185	160
Sindhi	60	25	35	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	45	20	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	3,785	1,845	1,945	940	495	450
Kurdish	20	15	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	3,765	1,830	1,940	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	810	360	445	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	130	145	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	80	30	45	660	290	370
Romanian	55	20	30	455	210	240
Spanish	400	175	225	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	255	75	175	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	615	270	345	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	885	390	490	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	20	5	10	65	25	40
Mandarin	4,965	2,215	2,750	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	10	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	15	10	10
Turkish	115	65	50	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	180	75	110	625	280	345
Estonian	30	10	15	120	50	70
Finnish	55	15	40	80	30	50
Hungarian	100	45	55	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	775	355	420	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	70	30	40	465	225	245
English and non-official language	650	305	345	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	25	10	15	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,055	19,595	22,455	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	39,860	18,615	21,245	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	30,515	14,270	16,240	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	30,365	14,200	16,165	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	155	70	80	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	9,345	4,345	5,000	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,350	4,350	5,000	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	60	30	30	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,840	1,985	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	5	0	155	75	80
Armenian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	205	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	405	205	200	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	30	20	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	60	30	30	105	45	55
Russian	215	100	115	250	110	135
Serbian	25	10	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	130	145	70	80
Afrikaans	40	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Dutch	35	15	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	70	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	2,810	1,345	1,465	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	35	15	20	250	100	145
Hindi	10	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	170	95	75
Sindhi	20	5	10	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	5	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	2,725	1,305	1,415	520	255	260
Kurdish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,300	1,410	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	305	150	160	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	430	185	245
Portuguese	20	10	5	255	115	135
Romanian	30	10	15	220	105	115
Spanish	195	95	105	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	450	195	260	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,735	2,165	2,565	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	4,730	2,165	2,570	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	480	215	260	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,090	1,870	2,220	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	45	25	20	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	980	1,210	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	55	25	30	355	175	180
English and non-official language	2,085	935	1,155	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,050	19,595	22,455	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	34,275	16,060	18,215	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	3,685	1,745	1,945	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	400	160	240	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,540	1,555	1,985	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	5	5	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,535	1,555	1,980	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	25	10	15	50	20	25
English and non-official language	60	30	30	140	60	80
French and non-official language	65	30	35	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,805	16,440	19,365	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,915	15,535	18,380	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,550	50,483	34,723	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,965	15,575	18,385	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,398	43,116	30,790	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	14,550	17,105	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	49,318	31,320	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,975	9,325	13,650	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,106	5,603	4,962	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,040	10,475	10,570	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,427	36,201	22,003	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,805	16,450	19,355	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,955	15,575	18,385	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,814	140,679	61,504	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,975	15,590	18,385	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,123	97,709	48,577	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,695	14,600	17,095	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,568	145,362	60,465	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,005	9,310	13,700	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,195	7,372	7,075	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,545	10,495	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,488	124,811	43,949	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,805	16,450	19,355	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,840	4,065	2,770	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,535	86,814	57,922	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	142,402	185,493	79,205	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.6	91.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.6	60.7	43.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.4	8.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,805	16,435	19,370	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,890	900	990	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	33,915	15,530	18,380	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.5	94.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,510	3,485	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,830	2,655	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,585	1,335	2,245	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,030	1,680	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,005	1,530	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	885	1,230	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	815	1,040	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	685	810	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	545	690	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	980	475	505	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,915	4,415	2,500	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	1,555	1,275	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	4,080	2,860	1,225	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,805	16,440	19,370	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,840	865	980	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	33,960	15,575	18,385	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,440	2,725	3,715	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,940	2,785	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,560	2,540	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,210	1,970	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,150	1,640	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,035	1,355	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	830	995	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	660	770	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	7,075	4,465	2,615	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	545	580	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	830	475	355	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,445	1,675	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,805	16,440	19,370	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	14,765	5,965	8,800	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	21,040	10,475	10,570	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	58.8	63.7	54.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,720	2,110	2,605	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	750	975	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,600	1,190	1,415	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	780	1,085	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,460	600	860	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	500	670	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	970	440	530	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	865	410	450	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	740	345	395	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	4,925	3,345	1,580	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	570	270	300	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	445	235	215	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,905	2,840	1,070	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,237	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,897	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,099	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,317	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,935	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	196,133	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	142,717	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,188	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,585	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,891	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,935	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,830	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,920	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,420	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,220	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,140	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,893	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,286	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,765	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,030	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,160	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,576	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,170	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	239,506	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,994	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	243,848	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	176,157	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	270,565	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,219	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	134,778	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,856	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,610	1,800	3,810	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,946	41,728	37,920	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,450	36,181	34,018	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,600	1,860	3,740	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,496	103,453	57,110	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,544	73,976	46,382	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,680	19,495	22,185	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,480	7,255	9,225	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,670	3,245	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	3,485	1,460	2,025	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	2,550	1,100	1,450	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	2,220	980	1,245	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,050	1,260	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	25,200	12,235	12,965	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,025	1,235	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	2,490	1,165	1,325	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,420	1,585	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,100	2,245	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	13,110	6,525	6,575	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,680	19,490	22,190	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	7,850	4,025	3,825	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,505	760	745	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	22,780	10,440	12,335	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	11,050	5,025	6,030	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,625	3,395	4,225	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,895	980	915	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	4,485	1,905	2,575	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,245	510	740	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.4	19.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	24.3	21.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	20.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,460	2,865	3,600	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	810	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	285	160	130	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,640	2,265	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	885	360	525	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.5	21.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	21.1	17.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,680	19,490	22,185	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	40,060	18,730	21,330	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	40,030	18,715	21,315	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,760	2,010	2,755	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	145	135	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	220	115	100	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	65	30	30	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	100	395	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	55	15	40	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	75	350	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	0	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	10	10	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,480	4,415	5,060	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	10	0	400	190	220
Armenian	100	40	60	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	470	645	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	15	0	15	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,100	470	630	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	110	45	65
Bulgarian	30	15	15	360	185	175
Croatian	75	25	45	190	105	85
Czech	130	55	75	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	275	110	160	590	215	375
Russian	415	195	215	785	345	440
Serbian	70	30	40	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	75	20	50	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	25	35	20	15
Ukrainian	135	75	65	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,000	855	1,145	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	210	115	90	105	55	55
Danish	105	45	65	95	45	45
Dutch	255	115	140	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,350	560	795	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	60	25	35	25	0	20
Swedish	115	55	60	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	45	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	540	230	315	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	10	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	190	70	125	640	255	385
Hindi	110	50	65	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	570	335	235
Sindhi	115	40	70	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Urdu	80	40	40	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	4,115	2,000	2,120	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	35	25	10	65	35	25
Pashto	10	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	4,120	2,000	2,120	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,000	1,065	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	285	365	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	145	85	65	1,000	415	580
Romanian	100	45	60	595	280	315
Spanish	1,305	650	655	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	465	170	295	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	835	345	485	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	55	30	20	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	180	55	125
American Sign Language	20	10	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	1,325	580	750	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	6,000	2,690	3,305	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	105	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	20	40	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	35	80	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	140	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	30	15	15
Turkish	245	130	115	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	845	400	450
Estonian	30	25	10	120	55	65
Finnish	50	10	40	100	30	65
Hungarian	95	40	50	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,680	19,495	22,190	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,145	16,395	18,745	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,275	3,190	3,085	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,870	13,205	15,665	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,540	3,095	3,440	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,680	19,490	22,190	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,765	10,555	11,205	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,610	8,365	10,245	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	5,375	2,270	3,100	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,730	795	930	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	3,270	1,505	1,765	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	5,295	2,390	2,915	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	2,105	940	1,165	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	3,195	1,450	1,745	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,405	1,535	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	570	735	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,610	8,370	10,245	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,755	850	905	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,890	1,415	1,475	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,310	1,365	1,945	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	8,315	3,515	4,795	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	2,345	1,220	1,120	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,610	8,370	10,245	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,220	600	615	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	30	10	15	190	95	90
Colombia	15	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	15	885	385	495
Mexico	140	65	75	190	70	120
Peru	30	15	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	405	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	150	80	65	1,310	565	745
Europe	5,140	2,250	2,895	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	235	105	130
Croatia	25	0	20	140	90	60
France	110	50	55	215	110	100
Germany	515	185	330	530	250	280
Greece	25	20	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	65	30	35	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	290	140	155
Italy	195	100	100	815	375	440
Netherlands	160	80	75	155	45	105
Poland	255	110	145	355	125	230
Portugal	30	10	20	285	120	170
Romania	60	25	30	465	225	240
Russian Federation	105	50	55	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	130	60	70	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,515	1,140	1,375	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	795	305	490	1,640	735	905
Africa	875	395	480	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	60	35	25	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	135	70	60	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	410	195	210	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	255	90	165	1,270	605	660
Asia	11,070	4,970	6,095	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	10	10	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	15	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,365	1,950	2,415	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	285	370	645	305	340
India	205	100	105	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,630	1,765	1,870	460	240	220
Iraq	25	10	15	50	25	30
Japan	180	50	135	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	565	230	340	350	135	220
Lebanon	60	30	25	80	45	40
Pakistan	75	45	30	1,570	785	780
Philippines	330	80	250	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	375	155	220	130	40	90
Viet Nam	25	10	15	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	275	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,405	1,535	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	180	100	80	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	20	10	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	90	50	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	190	90	95
Europe	275	130	140	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	20	10	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	15	10	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	45	20	20	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	40	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	420	190	230
Africa	45	20	25	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	2,390	1,130	1,265	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	620	690	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	770	400	370	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	105	25	85	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	40	15	20	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	15	10	0
Australia	40	15	25	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,680	19,495	22,185	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,500	9,255	11,250	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,225	4,455	4,780	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,950	5,785	6,160	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,420	6,180	7,240	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,885	5,100	5,785	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,780	2,560	1,220	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,105	2,545	4,565	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	780	1,180	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	210	195	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	85	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,680	19,490	22,190	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	115	125	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	95	125	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	50	65	1,415	705	705
Métis	105	50	60	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,440	19,380	22,060	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,680	19,490	22,190	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	10	45	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,625	19,480	22,145	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,680	19,490	22,190	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	0	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	20	0	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	15	10	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	200	235	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	195	230	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	165	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,215	19,270	21,950	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,680	19,490	22,190	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,155	6,845	8,310	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	485	485	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	7,680	3,435	4,245	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	90	55	35	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	550	130	415	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	240	120	120	1,490	700	790
Arab	220	115	110	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	65	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,695	1,785	1,910	985	500	480
Korean	910	385	525	725	315	415
Japanese	380	150	230	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	110	130	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,530	12,645	13,885	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,680	19,490	22,190	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	465	220	245	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	175	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	150	75	70	650	250	400
Other North American origins	5,840	2,805	3,040	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	10	10	10	170	70	100
American	760	330	435	1,615	770	845
Canadian	5,300	2,555	2,750	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	10	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	25,070	11,855	13,220	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	17,835	8,610	9,225	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	11,750	5,685	6,070	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	5,895	2,775	3,125	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,540	3,580	3,965	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,060	500	560	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	720	775	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	2,315	1,110	1,200	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,315	1,110	1,205	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,585	2,545	3,040	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	495	230	260	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	85	140	345	185	165
Dutch	1,150	480	665	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	0	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	3,865	1,845	2,020	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	425	170	255	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,675	1,265	1,415	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	545	290	255	620	285	335
Finnish	190	60	125	695	315	380
Icelandic	220	115	100	210	110	105
Norwegian	970	445	525	720	350	375
Swedish	930	395	540	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	4,720	2,175	2,545	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	65	25	35	415	200	215
Byelorussian	55	20	30	110	50	55
Czech	285	130	155	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	70	30	50
Estonian	120	85	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	335	180	155	1,655	845	805
Latvian	85	55	35	380	190	190
Lithuanian	95	50	50	330	140	190
Moldovan	35	15	25	50	25	25
Polish	1,395	620	770	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	290	145	150	965	460	505
Russian	1,090	475	615	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	190	90	100	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,475	665	815	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,990	1,460	1,530	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	35	20	15	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	250	135	115	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	365	175	190	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,580	765	810	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	25	20	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	275	130	140	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	115	60	55	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	65	30	30	230	125	105
Spanish	440	190	245	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	300	155	140	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	195	105	90	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	140	80	55	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	10	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	65	50	20	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	495	245	250	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	50	20	25	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	40	10	25	270	135	135
Chilean	65	35	30	120	45	75
Colombian	30	10	20	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	10	10	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	255	130	125	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	660	325	340	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	180	90	85	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	125	70	55	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	40	10	25	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	405	190	220	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	30	20	15	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	315	145	170	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	80	50	30	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	15,850	7,185	8,665	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,425	2,540	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	30	20	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	205	95	110
Armenian	155	80	75	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	35	20	15
Georgian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	4,325	2,090	2,235	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	10	145	55	90
Israeli	45	30	15	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	70	360	155	205
Palestinian	60	35	30	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	30	15	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	185	100	80	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,080	520	555	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	975	465	510	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	65	40	25	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	25	15	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	30	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,930	4,290	5,640	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	7,720	3,465	4,260	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	570	125	440	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	140	45	95
Japanese	520	225	290	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	930	400	530	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	50	20	35	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	300	140	165	60	20	40
Thai	15	0	10	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	10	10	0	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	350	140	210	410	225	190
Australian	260	115	150	285	155	130
New Zealander	95	30	65	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	50	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,930	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	12,675	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	4,260	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,935	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,935	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,515	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,710	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,960	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,930	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,685	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,750	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,115	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,935	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,650	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,935	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	16,340	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,935	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,020	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,970	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,960	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	980	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,935	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,045	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,935	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,950	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,720	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,935	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,635	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,410	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,825	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,345	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,385	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,675	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,335	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,304,818	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,456,840	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	57.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,907	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,805	16,450	19,355	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,485	1,720	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,155	3,440	4,715	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,445	11,525	12,920	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	750	535	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	270	365	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	480	170	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	1,710	3,170	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	930	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,690	8,410	8,285	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,450	5,240	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	675	640	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,095	695	405	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,930	2,165	1,765	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	425	240	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,455	8,850	10,605	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	240	205	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,325	1,475	1,840	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,685	7,135	8,555	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	385	235	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	150	160	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	240	75	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,015	1,795	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	400	540	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,315	5,330	5,985	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	6,625	2,850	3,775	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	410	390	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	430	345	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,725	1,410	1,315	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	220	165	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,805	16,450	19,355	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	4,925	6,430	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,570	280	1,290	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,565	280	1,290	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	390	870	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	320	855	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,930	545	1,385	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	265	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	600	135	470	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	155	375	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	170	70	105
54. History	260	130	130	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,585	2,135	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	190	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	35	315	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	990	580	410	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	205	50	155
42. Psychology	515	115	400	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,500	760	740	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	6,200	3,175	3,025	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	3,145	2,900	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	745	540	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	260	250	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	525	365	155	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	445	410	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	325	215	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	90	10	85	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	100	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,425	2,900	520	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	155	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,940	1,660	280	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	295	45	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	310	25	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	225	10	835	790	50
48. Precision production	130	120	0	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	65	310	145	165
Health and related fields	3,335	1,030	2,310	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	85	175	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	645	1,995	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	295	130	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	270	305	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	380	110	270	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	135	35	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,455	8,855	10,600	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,720	2,045	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	815	145	670	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	810	145	670	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	265	600	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	815	215	600	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,175	335	840	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	155	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	370	85	285	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	90	230	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	115	40	75
54. History	150	85	65	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	995	1,505	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	50	140	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	25	165	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	640	310	325	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	315	65	255	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,090	525	570	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,290	2,080	2,210	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	2,065	2,135	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	865	465	400	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	190	195	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	65	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	335	195	135	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	370	260	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	45	10	40	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,595	445	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	285	150	135	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,145	905	240	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	40	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	200	15	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	645	600	45
48. Precision production	45	40	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,975	640	1,335	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	50	130	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	405	1,090	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	190	115	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	145	200	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	250	75	170	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	20	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,805	16,450	19,355	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,360	4,925	6,435	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	11,525	12,920	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	14,635	6,885	7,755	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	10,100	4,620	5,485	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,535	2,270	2,270	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,805	4,640	5,170	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,575	845	730	1,885	910	975
Philippines	245	35	210	1,220	360	860
India	65	30	30	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,730	935	795	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	770	1,035	480	210	275
France	110	35	65	190	115	75
Other	4,280	1,980	2,300	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,455	8,850	10,605	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,715	2,045	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,685	7,130	8,555	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	9,290	4,305	4,980	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	6,620	2,945	3,680	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,660	1,360	1,305	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	2,830	3,575	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	465	405	1,600	775	825
Philippines	205	20	190	1,025	320	710
India	45	20	25	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	395	320	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	725	985	375	145	225
France	85	35	50	175	100	75
Other	2,770	1,175	1,600	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,805	16,450	19,355	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	18,540	9,940	8,605	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	17,515	9,400	8,120	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,020	540	485	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	17,265	6,515	10,750	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	51.8	60.4	44.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	42.0	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,805	16,450	19,350	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,835	5,850	9,980	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	19,970	10,600	9,370	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,585	4,555	3,035	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,380	6,050	6,335	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.7	38.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,540	9,935	8,605	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	140	200	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,200	9,795	8,400	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	12,430	6,225	6,205	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,570	2,195	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,540	9,935	8,605	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,790	8,400	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,825	2,685	1,145	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	1,520	2,065	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,090	325	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,315	575	740	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,455	975	1,480	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	475	680	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	3,400	1,600	1,800	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	655	65	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	60	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,540	9,940	8,605	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,795	8,400	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	140	55	120	90	35
22 Utilities	65	40	20	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,035	885	150	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	580	385	200	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	670	450	220	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	770	885	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	300	140	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	615	385	225	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	875	505	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	730	550	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	2,050	1,350	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	60	35	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	345	280	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,390	415	970	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	740	1,220	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	205	270	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	470	600	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	200	480	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	475	260	220	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,515	9,395	8,115	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,725	1,850	1,880	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	555	425	130	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,635	985	655	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	11,600	6,140	5,455	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	6,145	5,460	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,840	1,100	1,735	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	4,880	3,595	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	65	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	50	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,240	7,125	6,110	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,910	5,650	4,260	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	190	435	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,535	685	845	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	675	290	385	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	225	175	50	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	265	135	125	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,235	7,125	6,110	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	2,950	1,240	1,705	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,755	2,785	1,975	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,370	1,795	1,575	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	740	515	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	900	565	335	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,235	7,125	6,105	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	255	135	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	950	440	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	2,070	1,365	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,880	1,905	1,975	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,365	1,620	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	580	580	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,645	10,900	9,745	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	19,985	10,530	9,460	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	18,965	9,895	9,070	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	18,910	9,900	9,010	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	55	0	55	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,025	630	390	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	630	390	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	135	65	230	115	115
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	45	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	105	45	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	105	45	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	470	280	260	150	115
Chinese languages	750	470	280	265	150	115
Cantonese	50	10	40	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	695	450	245	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	370	290	1,015	430	585
English and French	60	30	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	595	345	260	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,645	10,900	9,750	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	18,730	9,880	8,845	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	395	205	190	515	200	320
French	250	125	125	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	1,230	655	580	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	650	580	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	30	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,490	19,405	22,085	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	35,370	16,415	18,950	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	6,125	2,990	3,135	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	3,355	1,650	1,705	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,770	1,340	1,430	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	1,510	710	805	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	490	640	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	375	215	160	430	220	215
External migrants	1,260	630	630	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,525	18,905	21,620	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	23,360	10,735	12,625	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	17,160	8,170	8,990	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	8,485	4,050	4,435	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	8,680	4,120	4,555	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	4,315	2,060	2,255	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,695	1,875	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	375	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,365	2,060	2,305	6,450	3,255	3,200