Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,473	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,694	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,649	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,933	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	486.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.26	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,470	19,725	22,750	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	5,875	3,055	2,820	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,170	600	570	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,045	1,090	955	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,660	1,365	1,290	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	24,790	11,435	13,350	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,555	1,530	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,170	1,055	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,335	650	685	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,155	480	675	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,460	550	910	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,385	930	1,460	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,485	1,895	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,425	1,600	1,825	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,550	1,685	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,100	1,475	1,630	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	11,810	5,235	6,575	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,030	1,450	1,585	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,280	1,485	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,095	965	1,130	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	925	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,250	795	1,455	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,360	520	840	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	685	225	460	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.5	12.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.0	58.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	27.8	26.5	28.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	5.3	4.0	6.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.0	48.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	50.5	50.0	51.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	9,355	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,525	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,045	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	4,655	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	5,715	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,635	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,680	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,600	16,670	19,930	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	22,305	10,965	11,340	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	20,815	10,205	10,610	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,490	760	730	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	14,295	5,710	8,590	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	8,480	4,245	4,235	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	720	245	475	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,375	740	1,630	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,720	475	2,245	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,335	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	6,140	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,330	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	10,645	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	9,900	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,685	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,370	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	5,525	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,535	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,040	4,220	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,800	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,960	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	4,655	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,055	19,600	22,455	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	35,685	16,800	18,890	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	20	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,695	1,980	2,715	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,650	810	840	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,050	19,595	22,460	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	39,480	18,405	21,075	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	490	195	300	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	470	205	265	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,610	790	825	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	300	425	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,055	19,595	22,455	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	41,280	19,245	22,035	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	25,355	12,135	13,220	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	475	190	285	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	15,445	6,915	8,525	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	6,915	8,530	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	155	85	75	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	40	10	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	50	285	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	40	250	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,465	3,500	3,960	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	65	30	35	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	460	580	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	25	10	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,020	455	565	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	5	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	10	10	140	70	65
Croatian	65	35	30	1,030	505	530
Czech	125	55	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	210	85	125	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	330	140	190	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	55	30	25	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	60	25	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	100	50	50	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,335	600	735	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	75	40	35	420	220	205
Danish	110	50	60	280	145	135
Dutch	185	90	90	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	835	355	480	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	25	30	115	45	65
Swedish	65	35	35	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	65	40	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,005	2,130	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	115	50	65	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	45	20	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	60	25	35	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	45	20	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	3,785	1,845	1,945	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	15	5	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,765	1,830	1,940	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	810	360	445	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	275	130	145	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	80	30	45	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	55	20	30	645	310	335
Spanish	400	175	225	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	255	75	175	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	615	270	345	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	885	390	490	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	5	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,965	2,215	2,750	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	10	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	30	20	15
Turkish	115	65	50	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	180	75	110	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Finnish	55	15	40	225	85	135
Hungarian	100	45	55	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	775	355	420	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	70	30	40	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	650	305	345	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	10	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,055	19,595	22,455	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	39,860	18,615	21,245	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	30,515	14,270	16,240	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	30,365	14,200	16,165	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	155	70	80	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	9,345	4,345	5,000	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,350	4,350	5,000	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	60	30	30	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,840	1,985	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	35	15	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	205	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	405	205	200	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	30	20	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	60	30	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	215	100	115	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	25	10	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	15	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	130	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	15	20	200	100	100
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dutch	35	15	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	135	60	70	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,810	1,345	1,465	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	20	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	2,725	1,305	1,415	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,300	1,410	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	305	150	160	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	10	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	30	10	15	235	110	125
Spanish	195	95	105	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	450	195	260	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,735	2,165	2,565	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	4,730	2,165	2,570	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	480	215	260	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,090	1,870	2,220	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	45	25	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	40	20	20	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,190	980	1,210	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	55	25	30	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,085	935	1,155	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,050	19,595	22,455	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	34,275	16,060	18,215	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,685	1,745	1,945	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	400	160	240	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,540	1,555	1,985	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,535	1,555	1,980	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	10	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	60	30	30	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	65	30	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,805	16,440	19,365	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,915	15,535	18,380	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,550	50,483	34,723	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,965	15,575	18,385	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,398	43,116	30,790	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	14,550	17,105	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	49,318	31,320	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,975	9,325	13,650	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,106	5,603	4,962	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,040	10,475	10,570	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,427	36,201	22,003	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,805	16,450	19,355	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,955	15,575	18,385	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,814	140,679	61,504	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,975	15,590	18,385	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,123	97,709	48,577	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,695	14,600	17,095	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,568	145,362	60,465	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,005	9,310	13,700	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,195	7,372	7,075	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,545	10,495	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,488	124,811	43,949	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,805	16,450	19,355	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,840	4,065	2,770	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,535	86,814	57,922	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	142,402	185,493	79,205	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.6	91.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.6	60.7	43.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.4	8.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,805	16,435	19,370	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,890	900	990	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	33,915	15,530	18,380	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.5	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,510	3,485	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,830	2,655	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,585	1,335	2,245	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,030	1,680	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,005	1,530	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	885	1,230	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	815	1,040	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	685	810	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	545	690	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	980	475	505	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,915	4,415	2,500	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	1,555	1,275	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,080	2,860	1,225	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,805	16,440	19,370	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,840	865	980	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	33,960	15,575	18,385	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,440	2,725	3,715	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,940	2,785	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,560	2,540	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,210	1,970	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,150	1,640	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,035	1,355	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	830	995	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	660	770	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,075	4,465	2,615	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	545	580	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	830	475	355	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,445	1,675	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,805	16,440	19,370	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	14,765	5,965	8,800	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	21,040	10,475	10,570	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	58.8	63.7	54.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,720	2,110	2,605	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	750	975	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,600	1,190	1,415	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	780	1,085	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,460	600	860	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	500	670	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	970	440	530	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	865	410	450	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	740	345	395	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,925	3,345	1,580	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	570	270	300	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	445	235	215	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,905	2,840	1,070	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,237	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,897	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,099	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,317	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	196,133	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	142,717	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,188	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,585	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,891	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,830	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,920	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,420	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,220	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,140	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,893	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,286	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,765	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,030	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,160	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,576	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,170	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	239,506	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,994	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	243,848	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	176,157	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	270,565	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,219	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	134,778	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,856	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,610	1,800	3,810	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,946	41,728	37,920	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,450	36,181	34,018	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,600	1,860	3,740	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,496	103,453	57,110	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,544	73,976	46,382	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,680	19,495	22,185	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,480	7,255	9,225	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,670	3,245	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	3,485	1,460	2,025	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	2,550	1,100	1,450	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,220	980	1,245	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,050	1,260	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	25,200	12,235	12,965	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,025	1,235	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,490	1,165	1,325	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,420	1,585	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,100	2,245	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	13,110	6,525	6,575	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	7,850	4,025	3,825	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,505	760	745	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	22,780	10,440	12,335	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,050	5,025	6,030	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,625	3,395	4,225	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,895	980	915	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,485	1,905	2,575	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,245	510	740	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.4	19.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	24.3	21.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	20.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,460	2,865	3,600	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	810	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	285	160	130	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,640	2,265	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	885	360	525	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.5	21.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	21.1	17.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,680	19,490	22,185	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	40,060	18,730	21,330	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	40,030	18,715	21,315	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,760	2,010	2,755	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	280	145	135	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	220	115	100	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	25	10	15	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	100	395	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	75	350	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	10	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,480	4,415	5,060	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	100	40	60	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	470	645	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	0	15	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,100	470	630	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	30	15	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	95	60
Croatian	75	25	45	1,595	765	825
Czech	130	55	75	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	275	110	160	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	415	195	215	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	70	30	40	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	75	20	50	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	135	75	65	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,000	855	1,145	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	210	115	90	715	330	385
Danish	105	45	65	270	120	150
Dutch	255	115	140	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,350	560	795	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	60	25	35	290	115	175
Swedish	115	55	60	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	95	55	45	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	540	230	315	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	190	70	125	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	110	50	65	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	115	40	70	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	80	40	40	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	4,115	2,000	2,120	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	35	25	10	600	295	305
Pashto	10	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,120	2,000	2,120	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,000	1,065	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	645	285	365	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	145	85	65	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	100	45	60	785	395	390
Spanish	1,305	650	655	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	465	170	295	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	835	345	485	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	55	30	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	25	0	15	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	20	10	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,325	580	750	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	6,000	2,690	3,305	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	105	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	20	40	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	35	80	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	325	180	140	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	50	25	30
Turkish	245	130	115	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	175	75	100	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	25	10	45	20	25
Finnish	50	10	40	265	105	160
Hungarian	95	40	50	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,680	19,495	22,190	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,145	16,395	18,745	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,275	3,190	3,085	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,870	13,205	15,665	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,540	3,095	3,440	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,765	10,555	11,205	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,610	8,365	10,245	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,375	2,270	3,100	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,730	795	930	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,270	1,505	1,765	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,295	2,390	2,915	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,105	940	1,165	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,195	1,450	1,745	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,405	1,535	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	570	735	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,610	8,370	10,245	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,755	850	905	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,890	1,415	1,475	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,310	1,365	1,945	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	8,315	3,515	4,795	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,345	1,220	1,120	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,610	8,370	10,245	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,220	600	615	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	30	10	15	435	170	265
Colombia	15	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	10	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	140	65	75	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	15	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	405	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	150	80	65	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,140	2,250	2,895	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	25	0	20	975	445	535
France	110	50	55	795	425	365
Germany	515	185	330	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	25	20	10	820	445	375
Hungary	65	30	35	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	650	310	340
Italy	195	100	100	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	160	80	75	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	255	110	145	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	30	10	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	60	25	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	105	50	55	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	130	60	70	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,515	1,140	1,375	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	795	305	490	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	875	395	480	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	60	35	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	135	70	60	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	410	195	210	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	255	90	165	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	11,070	4,970	6,095	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	10	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,365	1,950	2,415	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	285	370	1,460	715	735
India	205	100	105	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,630	1,765	1,870	1,180	655	530
Iraq	25	10	15	860	460	400
Japan	180	50	135	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	565	230	340	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	60	30	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	75	45	30	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	330	80	250	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	375	155	220	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25	10	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	275	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,405	1,535	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	180	100	80	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	20	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	90	50	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	275	130	140	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	45	20	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	1,060	590	470
Africa	45	20	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,390	1,130	1,265	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	620	690	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	185	105	80
India	10	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	770	400	370	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	10	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	105	25	85	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	40	15	20	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	150	80	70
Australia	40	15	25	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,680	19,495	22,185	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,500	9,255	11,250	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,225	4,455	4,780	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,950	5,785	6,160	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,420	6,180	7,240	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,885	5,100	5,785	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,780	2,560	1,220	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,105	2,545	4,565	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	780	1,180	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	210	195	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	85	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	115	125	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	95	125	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	50	65	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	105	50	60	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,440	19,380	22,060	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	10	45	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,625	19,480	22,145	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	0	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	20	0	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	15	10	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	200	235	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	195	230	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	165	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,215	19,270	21,950	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,155	6,845	8,310	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	485	485	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	7,680	3,435	4,245	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	90	55	35	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	550	130	415	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	240	120	120	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	220	115	110	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	65	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,695	1,785	1,910	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	910	385	525	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	380	150	230	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	110	130	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,530	12,645	13,885	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	465	220	245	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	175	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	0	10	955	460	500
Métis	150	75	70	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	5,840	2,805	3,040	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	10	10	645	325	320
American	760	330	435	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	5,300	2,555	2,750	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	25,070	11,855	13,220	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	17,835	8,610	9,225	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	11,750	5,685	6,070	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,895	2,775	3,125	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	7,540	3,580	3,965	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,060	500	560	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	720	775	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	2,315	1,110	1,200	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,315	1,110	1,205	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,585	2,545	3,040	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	495	230	260	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	225	85	140	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,150	480	665	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	3,865	1,845	2,020	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	425	170	255	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,675	1,265	1,415	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	545	290	255	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	190	60	125	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	220	115	100	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	970	445	525	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	930	395	540	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,720	2,175	2,545	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	65	25	35	330	190	145
Byelorussian	55	20	30	885	430	455
Czech	285	130	155	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	120	85	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	335	180	155	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	85	55	35	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	95	50	50	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	35	15	25	325	170	160
Polish	1,395	620	770	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	290	145	150	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,090	475	615	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	190	90	100	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,475	665	815	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,990	1,460	1,530	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	250	135	115	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	365	175	190	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,580	765	810	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	25	20	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	275	130	140	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	115	60	55	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	65	30	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	440	190	245	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	300	155	140	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	195	105	90	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	140	80	55	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	10	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	65	50	20	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	495	245	250	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	50	20	25	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	40	10	25	830	375	455
Chilean	65	35	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	30	10	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	255	130	125	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	25	20	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	660	325	340	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	180	90	85	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	30	10	20	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	125	70	55	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	0	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	40	10	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	405	190	220	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	15	25	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	315	145	170	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	80	50	30	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	15,850	7,185	8,665	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,425	2,540	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	30	20	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	155	80	75	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	55	35	20
Georgian	20	20	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	4,325	2,090	2,235	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	45	30	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	20	15	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	145	80	70	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	60	35	30	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	30	15	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	185	100	80	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,080	520	555	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	975	465	510	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	65	40	25	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	25	15	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,930	4,290	5,640	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	7,720	3,465	4,260	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	570	125	440	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	530	265	265
Japanese	520	225	290	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	930	400	530	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	50	20	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	25	10	15	20	10	10
Taiwanese	300	140	165	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	350	140	210	1,525	740	785
Australian	260	115	150	910	415	495
New Zealander	95	30	65	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	12,675	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,260	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,515	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,710	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,960	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,685	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,750	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,115	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,650	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	16,340	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,020	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,970	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,960	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	980	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,045	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,950	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,720	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,635	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,410	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,825	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,345	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,385	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,675	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,335	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,304,818	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,456,840	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	57.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,907	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,805	16,450	19,355	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,485	1,720	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,155	3,440	4,715	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,445	11,525	12,920	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	750	535	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	270	365	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	480	170	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	1,710	3,170	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	930	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,690	8,410	8,285	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,450	5,240	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	675	640	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,095	695	405	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,930	2,165	1,765	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	425	240	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,455	8,850	10,605	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	240	205	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,325	1,475	1,840	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,685	7,135	8,555	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	385	235	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	150	160	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	240	75	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,015	1,795	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	400	540	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,315	5,330	5,985	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	6,625	2,850	3,775	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	410	390	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	430	345	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,725	1,410	1,315	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	220	165	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,805	16,450	19,355	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	4,925	6,430	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,570	280	1,290	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,565	280	1,290	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	390	870	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	320	855	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,930	545	1,385	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	265	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	600	135	470	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	155	375	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	260	130	130	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,585	2,135	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	190	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	35	315	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	990	580	410	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	955	305	650
42. Psychology	515	115	400	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,500	760	740	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,200	3,175	3,025	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	3,145	2,900	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	745	540	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	260	250	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	525	365	155	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	445	410	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	325	215	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	90	10	85	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	100	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,425	2,900	520	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	155	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,940	1,660	280	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	295	45	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	310	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	225	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	130	120	0	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	65	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,335	1,030	2,310	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	85	175	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	645	1,995	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	295	130	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	270	305	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	380	110	270	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	135	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,455	8,855	10,600	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,720	2,045	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	815	145	670	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	810	145	670	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	265	600	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	815	215	600	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,175	335	840	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	155	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	370	85	285	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	90	230	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	150	85	65	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	995	1,505	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	50	140	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	25	165	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	640	310	325	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	315	65	255	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,090	525	570	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,290	2,080	2,210	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	2,065	2,135	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	865	465	400	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	190	195	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	65	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	335	195	135	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	370	260	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	10	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,595	445	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	285	150	135	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,145	905	240	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	40	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	200	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	45	40	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,975	640	1,335	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	50	130	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	405	1,090	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	190	115	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	145	200	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	250	75	170	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,805	16,450	19,355	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,360	4,925	6,435	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	11,525	12,920	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	14,635	6,885	7,755	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	10,100	4,620	5,485	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,535	2,270	2,270	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,805	4,640	5,170	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,575	845	730	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	245	35	210	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	65	30	30	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,730	935	795	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	770	1,035	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	110	35	65	395	235	165
Other	4,280	1,980	2,300	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,455	8,850	10,605	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,715	2,045	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,685	7,130	8,555	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	9,290	4,305	4,980	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	6,620	2,945	3,680	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,660	1,360	1,305	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	2,830	3,575	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	465	405	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	205	20	190	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	45	20	25	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	395	320	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	725	985	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	85	35	50	340	195	145
Other	2,770	1,175	1,600	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,805	16,450	19,355	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	18,540	9,940	8,605	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	17,515	9,400	8,120	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,020	540	485	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	17,265	6,515	10,750	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	51.8	60.4	44.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	42.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,805	16,450	19,350	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,835	5,850	9,980	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	19,970	10,600	9,370	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,585	4,555	3,035	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,380	6,050	6,335	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.7	38.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,540	9,935	8,605	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	140	200	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,200	9,795	8,400	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	12,430	6,225	6,205	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,570	2,195	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,540	9,935	8,605	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,790	8,400	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,825	2,685	1,145	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	1,520	2,065	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,090	325	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,315	575	740	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,455	975	1,480	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	475	680	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,400	1,600	1,800	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	655	65	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	60	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,540	9,940	8,605	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,795	8,400	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	140	55	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	65	40	20	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,035	885	150	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	580	385	200	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	670	450	220	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	770	885	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	300	140	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	615	385	225	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	875	505	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	730	550	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	2,050	1,350	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	60	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	345	280	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,390	415	970	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	740	1,220	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	205	270	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	470	600	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	200	480	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	475	260	220	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,515	9,395	8,115	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,725	1,850	1,880	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	555	425	130	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,635	985	655	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	11,600	6,140	5,455	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	6,145	5,460	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,840	1,100	1,735	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	4,880	3,595	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	65	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	50	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,240	7,125	6,110	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,910	5,650	4,260	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	190	435	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,535	685	845	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	675	290	385	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	225	175	50	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	265	135	125	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,235	7,125	6,110	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	2,950	1,240	1,705	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	4,755	2,785	1,975	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,370	1,795	1,575	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	740	515	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	900	565	335	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,235	7,125	6,105	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	255	135	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	950	440	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	2,070	1,365	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,880	1,905	1,975	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,365	1,620	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	580	580	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,645	10,900	9,745	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	19,985	10,530	9,460	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	18,965	9,895	9,070	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	18,910	9,900	9,010	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	55	0	55	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,025	630	390	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	630	390	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	135	65	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	45	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	150	105	45	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	105	45	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	0	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	470	280	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	750	470	280	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	50	10	40	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	695	450	245	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	370	290	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	60	30	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	595	345	260	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,645	10,900	9,750	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	18,730	9,880	8,845	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	395	205	190	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	250	125	125	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,230	655	580	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	650	580	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	30	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,490	19,405	22,085	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	35,370	16,415	18,950	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	6,125	2,990	3,135	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,355	1,650	1,705	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,770	1,340	1,430	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,510	710	805	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	490	640	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	375	215	160	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,260	630	630	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,525	18,905	21,620	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	23,360	10,735	12,625	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	17,160	8,170	8,990	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	8,485	4,050	4,435	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	8,680	4,120	4,555	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,315	2,060	2,255	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,695	1,875	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	375	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,365	2,060	2,305	64,445	32,285	32,165