Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pitt Meadows, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pitt Meadows, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Pitt Meadows, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Pitt Meadows, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,573 ... ... 100,788 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,736 ... ... 97,876 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,356 ... ... 41,490 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,194 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 214.7 ... ... 104.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 86.51 ... ... 966.10 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,570 9,045 9,525 100,790 49,215 51,570
0 to 14 years 3,170 1,655 1,520 15,940 8,160 7,780
0 to 4 years 1,025 530 495 4,930 2,515 2,415
5 to 9 years 1,135 610 520 5,455 2,805 2,650
10 to 14 years 1,010 515 495 5,555 2,845 2,710
15 to 64 years 12,470 6,075 6,400 68,420 33,820 34,600
15 to 19 years 1,065 550 515 6,190 3,165 3,025
20 to 24 years 995 480 515 7,085 3,680 3,400
25 to 29 years 1,045 525 525 6,875 3,465 3,410
30 to 34 years 1,170 575 600 6,295 3,170 3,125
35 to 39 years 1,250 620 625 6,045 2,970 3,085
40 to 44 years 1,255 590 665 6,150 3,035 3,115
45 to 49 years 1,400 665 735 6,650 3,145 3,505
50 to 54 years 1,555 760 800 8,590 4,125 4,470
55 to 59 years 1,570 775 800 8,060 3,935 4,120
60 to 64 years 1,160 535 620 6,470 3,120 3,345
65 years and over 2,925 1,315 1,610 16,430 7,245 9,185
65 to 69 years 995 460 535 5,410 2,565 2,845
70 to 74 years 770 375 400 3,915 1,840 2,075
75 to 79 years 525 230 295 2,830 1,225 1,600
80 to 84 years 340 135 210 2,095 900 1,195
85 years and over 295 115 175 2,180 710 1,470
85 to 89 years 195 85 110 1,360 470 890
90 to 94 years 85 30 55 645 205 440
95 to 99 years 20 5 10 165 35 125
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 18.3 16.0 15.8 16.6 15.1
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.2 67.9 68.7 67.1
65 years and over 15.8 14.5 16.9 16.3 14.7 17.8
85 years and over 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.2 1.4 2.9
Average age of the population 41.0 39.9 42.0 41.1 39.9 42.2
Median age of the population 42.3 41.0 43.5 41.6 40.0 43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,195 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,065 ... ... 25,305 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 150 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,800 ... ... 10,115 ... ...
Semi-detached house 185 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Row house 1,310 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 675 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,630 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 175 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,195 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
1 person 1,630 ... ... 9,515 ... ...
2 persons 2,570 ... ... 13,850 ... ...
3 persons 1,210 ... ... 6,595 ... ...
4 persons 1,185 ... ... 5,985 ... ...
5 or more persons 595 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 18,445 ... ... 99,170 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,405 7,395 8,010 84,845 41,060 43,785
Married or living common law 9,655 4,830 4,825 47,655 23,800 23,860
Married 8,260 4,135 4,125 38,395 19,165 19,230
Living common law 1,390 695 700 9,260 4,635 4,630
Not married and not living common law 5,750 2,560 3,185 37,185 17,260 19,930
Never married 3,565 1,915 1,645 23,655 12,910 10,745
Separated 460 170 285 3,045 1,255 1,785
Divorced 945 315 625 5,695 2,165 3,530
Widowed 785 160 620 4,790 925 3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,560 ... ... 28,800 ... ...
2 persons 2,760 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
3 persons 1,255 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
4 persons 1,170 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 375 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,555 ... ... 28,800 ... ...
Total couple families 4,745 ... ... 23,465 ... ...
Married couples 4,045 ... ... 18,835 ... ...
Common-law couples 695 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 815 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Female parent 640 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Male parent 175 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,745 ... ... 23,465 ... ...
Couples without children 2,210 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Couples with children 2,530 ... ... 11,820 ... ...
1 child 1,040 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
2 children 1,130 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
3 or more children 365 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 815 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
1 child 545 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
2 children 220 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
3 or more children 50 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,520 1,110 1,405 17,200 8,260 8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,195 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,175 ... ... 26,845 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,050 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,125 ... ... 16,020 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 185 ... ... 965 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,830 ... ... 11,460 ... ...
One-person households 1,625 ... ... 9,515 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 200 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 18,565 9,040 9,525 99,920 48,875 51,050
English only 16,910 8,355 8,560 92,975 45,985 46,990
French only 5 0 0 45 25 20
English and French 1,425 575 850 6,595 2,735 3,855
Neither English nor French 230 115 110 310 130 180
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 18,565 9,045 9,520 99,920 48,875 51,045
English 18,090 8,805 9,285 97,640 47,865 49,780
French 190 95 95 1,845 825 1,020
English and French 65 30 40 145 65 80
Neither English nor French 225 110 115 285 120 170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 220 110 110 1,920 860 1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 18,570 9,045 9,525 99,920 48,875 51,045
Single responses 18,195 8,870 9,325 98,775 48,350 50,425
Official languages 14,855 7,280 7,575 91,100 44,675 46,420
English 14,640 7,180 7,465 89,120 43,780 45,340
French 215 105 110 1,975 895 1,080
Non-official languages 3,335 1,590 1,750 7,675 3,675 4,005
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 25 15 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,335 1,590 1,745 7,645 3,660 3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 35 35 220 115 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 40 220 110 105
Amharic 5 0 5 15 5 5
Arabic 65 40 30 160 85 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maltese 5 0 5 15 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 15 160 75 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 25 10 10
Vietnamese 25 15 15 135 60 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 400 185 215 250 70 180
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 20 15 10 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 15 10 10 40 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 325 145 180 190 55 135
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 20 15 15 85 50 40
Kannada 5 0 5 5 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 5 45 25 20
Tamil 10 5 5 25 10 10
Telugu 5 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,030 995 1,035 5,565 2,720 2,845
Albanian 0 0 0 20 15 15
Armenian 5 0 0 10 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 425 205 215 1,380 625 750
Baltic languages 0 0 5 60 30 35
Latvian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages 425 205 215 1,315 595 720
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 10 5 10
Bulgarian 15 5 10 5 0 5
Croatian 40 20 20 70 35 40
Czech 25 5 15 100 50 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Polish 120 60 65 560 255 305
Russian 150 75 70 255 115 145
Serbian 20 5 10 45 20 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 15 10 10 40 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 30 15 15 150 65 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 380 185 200 1,425 655 770
Afrikaans 25 10 10 20 10 10
Danish 15 5 5 55 25 25
Dutch 120 65 60 465 225 245
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 205 90 115 840 385 460
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 10 5 5
Swedish 5 5 5 15 5 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 15 135 80 55
Indo-Iranian languages 675 330 345 990 540 445
Indo-Aryan languages 480 240 245 785 440 345
Bengali 5 5 0 35 15 15
Gujarati 10 0 5 140 80 60
Hindi 40 20 25 115 70 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 400 200 205 220 135 80
Sindhi 5 0 0 15 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 15 5 5
Urdu 5 0 5 230 110 115
Iranian languages 200 95 100 200 100 100
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 5 10
Persian (Farsi) 190 95 95 185 90 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 260 260 1,600 795 800
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 100 45 55 605 315 290
Portuguese 95 40 50 330 165 170
Romanian 105 50 55 80 40 35
Spanish 225 120 100 580 275 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 45 15 35 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 230 110 120 145 60 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 5 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 15 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 5 30 15 20
American Sign Language 5 5 5 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 380 165 220 730 345 380
Chinese languages 370 160 210 725 340 385
Cantonese 170 75 95 175 80 95
Hakka 5 0 5 5 0 0
Mandarin 165 65 95 490 235 250
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 30 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 30 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Burmese 5 5 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 15 5 15
Lao 5 0 5 5 0 5
Thai 15 5 10 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 70 35 35 330 155 170
Estonian 5 5 0 30 15 20
Finnish 25 10 15 80 40 40
Hungarian 40 25 20 210 100 110
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 375 170 200 1,145 530 620
English and French 60 25 35 350 140 215
English and non-official language 295 135 160 750 370 380
French and non-official language 10 5 5 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 10 10 5 25 5 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 18,565 9,045 9,525 99,925 48,875 51,045
Single responses 17,795 8,665 9,125 98,205 48,050 50,150
Official languages 16,340 7,945 8,390 95,620 46,800 48,820
English 16,295 7,930 8,370 95,000 46,525 48,470
French 45 20 20 625 275 355
Non-official languages 1,455 715 735 2,580 1,250 1,335
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,455 720 735 2,575 1,250 1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 15 85 35 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 20 15 90 40 45
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 40 20 15 70 35 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 10 5 5
Vietnamese 10 5 5 95 45 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 75 85 65 25 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 60 75 40 15 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 40 25 20
Kannada 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tamil 5 5 5 10 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 775 390 385 1,630 805 830
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 180 90 90 465 220 240
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 180 90 90 450 220 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 10 5 0 5 5 0
Croatian 20 10 10 25 10 10
Czech 5 5 5 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 45 20 20 200 95 110
Russian 105 50 50 145 75 75
Serbian 5 5 0 15 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 20 25 120 55 65
Afrikaans 15 5 10 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 0 15 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 10 90 40 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 40 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages 360 180 180 560 305 255
Indo-Aryan languages 245 120 125 450 250 200
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 120 65 50
Hindi 5 5 5 45 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 115 115 115 75 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 5 130 65 70
Iranian languages 115 60 55 105 50 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 60 60 105 50 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 180 95 80 435 195 240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 90 40 50
Portuguese 25 10 10 65 30 35
Romanian 50 20 20 25 10 10
Spanish 90 55 35 255 115 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10 20 15 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 165 80 85 95 50 55
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 30 15 15
American Sign Language 5 5 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 30 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 235 105 130 415 200 225
Chinese languages 230 105 125 420 200 220
Cantonese 110 50 60 85 40 45
Hakka 5 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 105 50 55 310 150 165
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 10 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 20 10 5 50 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 15 5 5 45 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 770 380 395 1,720 825 895
English and French 35 15 15 170 75 95
English and non-official language 710 345 365 1,510 735 780
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 25 15 15 25 15 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 18,565 9,040 9,520 99,925 48,875 51,045
None 16,685 8,185 8,500 94,250 46,270 47,980
English 660 320 345 1,460 700 760
French 195 80 120 1,395 600 790
Non-official language 990 450 545 2,750 1,275 1,470
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 985 450 540 2,705 1,260 1,450
English and French 5 5 5 15 5 10
English and non-official language 15 10 5 20 10 10
French and non-official language 15 5 5 35 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,275 7,360 7,915 83,265 40,420 42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,720 7,115 7,605 80,350 39,025 41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,768 50,793 31,715 33,982 41,673 28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,745 7,135 7,610 80,385 39,030 41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,107 43,294 29,066 30,782 36,959 26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,670 6,710 6,960 72,760 35,930 36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,976 50,061 28,883 32,473 40,911 25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,525 3,750 5,775 57,525 25,460 32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,594 4,424 4,678 4,894 2,667 6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,760 5,935 5,820 61,160 31,410 29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,951 52,145 30,848 32,597 39,417 27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,260 7,345 7,920 83,240 40,395 42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,675 7,065 7,610 80,410 39,045 41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,080 59,446 39,459 46,471 55,081 38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,700 7,085 7,615 80,430 39,050 41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,776 48,002 34,053 38,602 44,680 32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,660 6,675 6,990 72,815 36,060 36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,577 58,773 36,883 45,482 54,878 36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,510 3,710 5,790 57,395 25,215 32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,407 7,479 7,361 7,406 6,803 7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,750 5,870 5,875 61,160 31,450 29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,740 58,626 36,865 44,099 51,691 36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,265 7,340 7,920 83,240 40,390 42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,805 3,310 2,495 30,160 17,095 13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,485 67,865 48,965 52,009 58,633 45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,767 75,105 55,712 62,167 69,557 52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.2 93.2 85.8 88.4 91.9 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.8 81.5 72.5 72.6 76.4 67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.8 6.7 14.2 11.6 8.1 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,280 7,360 7,915 83,265 40,420 42,845
Without total income 555 245 310 2,915 1,395 1,525
With total income 14,720 7,115 7,610 80,350 39,025 41,325
Percentage with total income 96.3 96.7 96.1 96.5 96.5 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,865 740 1,120 11,100 4,890 6,210
$10,000 to $19,999 2,165 770 1,400 13,865 5,505 8,360
$20,000 to $29,999 1,775 655 1,120 11,515 4,665 6,845
$30,000 to $39,999 1,590 665 925 9,020 3,840 5,185
$40,000 to $49,999 1,520 665 860 7,770 3,700 4,075
$50,000 to $59,999 1,330 635 690 6,165 3,275 2,895
$60,000 to $69,999 1,090 635 460 4,985 2,845 2,140
$70,000 to $79,999 875 555 320 3,725 2,270 1,455
$80,000 to $89,999 730 455 275 2,905 1,815 1,090
$90,000 to $99,999 460 315 145 2,710 1,560 1,150
$100,000 and over 1,315 1,020 300 6,585 4,660 1,925
$100,000 to $149,999 985 750 230 4,605 3,150 1,455
$150,000 and over 330 270 65 1,980 1,515 465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,275 7,360 7,920 83,265 40,420 42,845
Without after-tax income 530 225 310 2,880 1,390 1,495
With after-tax income 14,745 7,135 7,610 80,380 39,030 41,350
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.9 96.1 96.5 96.6 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,940 780 1,160 11,475 4,975 6,505
$10,000 to $19,999 2,300 845 1,455 14,565 5,820 8,745
$20,000 to $29,999 2,115 820 1,295 13,285 5,450 7,830
$30,000 to $39,999 1,945 835 1,110 10,595 4,725 5,870
$40,000 to $49,999 1,835 845 995 8,910 4,555 4,355
$50,000 to $59,999 1,425 820 605 6,480 3,715 2,760
$60,000 to $69,999 1,090 700 390 4,740 2,945 1,795
$70,000 to $79,999 785 500 290 3,630 2,170 1,460
$80,000 and over 1,305 990 315 6,705 4,670 2,030
$80,000 to $89,999 430 300 130 2,495 1,580 915
$90,000 to $99,999 290 235 60 1,255 885 370
$100,000 and over 585 455 130 2,950 2,205 745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,275 7,355 7,915 83,260 40,420 42,845
Without employment income 3,520 1,420 2,095 22,105 9,005 13,100
With employment income 11,755 5,935 5,820 61,160 31,415 29,745
Percentage with employment income 77.0 80.7 73.5 73.5 77.7 69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,600 715 885 8,425 4,040 4,385
$5,000 to $9,999 750 295 455 5,095 2,200 2,900
$10,000 to $19,999 1,330 490 840 8,410 3,675 4,740
$20,000 to $29,999 1,110 440 670 6,960 3,135 3,820
$30,000 to $39,999 1,085 435 655 6,310 2,815 3,500
$40,000 to $49,999 1,130 490 640 5,425 2,700 2,725
$50,000 to $59,999 1,010 500 510 4,490 2,460 2,025
$60,000 to $69,999 900 540 360 3,475 2,025 1,450
$70,000 to $79,999 730 480 250 2,785 1,715 1,070
$80,000 and over 2,105 1,550 555 9,790 6,650 3,140
$80,000 to $89,999 600 385 215 2,325 1,470 855
$90,000 to $99,999 395 270 125 2,380 1,325 1,055
$100,000 and over 1,115 900 215 5,075 3,850 1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,195 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,912 ... ... 75,790 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,452 ... ... 66,364 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,630 ... ... 9,515 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,032 ... ... 36,393 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,016 ... ... 32,803 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,565 ... ... 29,755 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,492 ... ... 91,394 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,917 ... ... 79,597 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,200 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 100,073 ... ... 95,102 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,276 ... ... 79,018 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,645 ... ... 9,540 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 51,229 ... ... 48,346 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,942 ... ... 40,186 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,550 ... ... 29,755 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 114,568 ... ... 110,091 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,244 ... ... 91,468 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,195 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 460 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 405 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... 980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 230 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 240 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 240 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 230 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 515 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 510 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 450 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 480 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 485 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,965 ... ... 13,820 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 935 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 715 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 825 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
$200,000 and over 495 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,195 ... ... 39,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 495 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... 410 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 205 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 265 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 285 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 310 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 290 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 305 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 615 ... ... 3,655 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 580 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 590 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 565 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 490 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,215 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 935 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 615 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$150,000 and over 665 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,445 ... ... 28,300 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,027 ... ... 91,113 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,645 ... ... 79,209 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,010 ... ... 10,560 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,757 ... ... 81,935 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,703 ... ... 71,430 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,535 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,464 ... ... 119,808 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,856 ... ... 102,106 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 745 ... ... 4,905 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,216 ... ... 51,426 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,280 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,420 ... ... 28,340 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 114,456 ... ... 110,420 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 95,025 ... ... 91,459 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,025 ... ... 10,545 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,117 ... ... 101,957 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,164 ... ... 83,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,540 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,523 ... ... 137,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,111 ... ... 113,415 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 725 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,862 ... ... 62,171 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,477 ... ... 54,568 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,110 970 1,145 14,915 7,315 7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,008 47,360 33,351 30,093 32,718 28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,246 41,152 30,216 27,712 29,376 26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,140 940 1,195 14,840 7,230 7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,756 53,545 41,407 40,939 44,074 37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,464 44,256 35,687 34,564 36,359 32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 18,450 9,015 9,435 99,170 48,555 50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution 7,000 3,220 3,780 46,615 21,955 24,660
In the bottom decile 1,205 555 655 9,435 4,555 4,880
In the second decile 1,240 515 725 9,225 4,100 5,125
In the third decile 1,290 580 705 9,060 4,185 4,870
In the fourth decile 1,490 715 775 9,145 4,325 4,820
In the fifth decile 1,775 855 925 9,750 4,790 4,960
In the top half of the distribution 11,445 5,790 5,655 52,555 26,605 25,955
In the sixth decile 2,070 1,010 1,060 9,800 4,890 4,915
In the seventh decile 2,390 1,180 1,205 10,305 5,220 5,090
In the eighth decile 2,360 1,190 1,165 10,935 5,550 5,390
In the ninth decile 2,680 1,385 1,295 11,255 5,690 5,565
In the top decile 1,945 1,025 925 10,250 5,250 4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 18,445 9,010 9,435 99,170 48,555 50,610
0 to 17 years 3,795 1,960 1,840 19,380 9,910 9,470
0 to 5 years 1,270 650 620 5,935 3,050 2,885
18 to 64 years 11,840 5,765 6,075 64,445 31,705 32,740
65 years and over 2,810 1,285 1,525 15,345 6,940 8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,790 785 1,005 12,460 5,695 6,765
0 to 17 years 435 220 210 3,185 1,635 1,545
0 to 5 years 135 65 70 1,045 535 515
18 to 64 years 1,025 445 580 7,740 3,535 4,205
65 years and over 325 110 215 1,530 520 1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.7 8.7 10.7 12.6 11.7 13.4
0 to 17 years (%) 11.5 11.2 11.4 16.4 16.5 16.3
0 to 5 years (%) 10.6 10.0 11.3 17.6 17.5 17.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.7 7.7 9.5 12.0 11.1 12.8
65 years and over (%) 11.6 8.6 14.1 10.0 7.5 12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,335 580 760 7,270 3,560 3,705
0 to 17 years 335 165 170 1,480 750 735
0 to 5 years 105 55 50 490 245 250
18 to 64 years 815 355 460 5,480 2,695 2,780
65 years and over 190 60 130 310 115 190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.2 6.4 8.1 7.3 7.3 7.3
0 to 17 years (%) 8.8 8.4 9.2 7.6 7.6 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 8.3 8.5 8.1 8.3 8.0 8.7
18 to 64 years (%) 6.9 6.2 7.6 8.5 8.5 8.5
65 years and over (%) 6.8 4.7 8.5 2.0 1.7 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 18,430 8,990 9,435 99,175 48,575 50,605
Official languages 18,220 8,895 9,330 98,860 48,425 50,435
English 18,220 8,890 9,330 98,825 48,410 50,410
French 1,395 510 880 6,620 2,700 3,925
Non-official languages 4,035 1,910 2,120 10,320 4,850 5,470
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 110 35 75
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 80 20 60
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 65 15 50
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 65 15 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,030 1,915 2,120 10,210 4,815 5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages 90 45 40 315 150 165
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 90 50 40 300 140 160
Amharic 20 10 10 15 10 10
Arabic 60 40 20 200 100 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 40 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 45 15 25
Tigrigna 0 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 35 20 225 105 125
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 20 10 15
Vietnamese 45 30 15 220 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 535 235 300 335 105 230
Bikol 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 10 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 10
Ilocano 30 10 25 40 15 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 515 225 290 295 85 210
Waray-Waray 25 10 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 10
Creole languages 20 10 10 50 25 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 20 20
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 140 90 55
Kannada 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 85 55 35
Tamil 0 0 0 35 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 30 25 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,450 1,165 1,280 7,485 3,585 3,895
Albanian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Armenian 15 0 10 35 20 15
Balto-Slavic languages 335 150 185 1,690 775 910
Baltic languages 0 0 0 110 50 60
Latvian 10 0 0 50 20 30
Lithuanian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Slavic languages 330 150 180 1,590 740 850
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 30 0 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 55 20 35 140 70 70
Czech 15 10 10 105 50 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Polish 95 45 50 710 330 380
Russian 110 50 55 425 200 230
Serbian 30 15 10 40 25 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 30 20 10
Ukrainian 60 20 40 165 75 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages 15 0 10 25 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 10 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 15 10
Germanic languages 480 195 285 1,920 905 1,010
Afrikaans 50 20 25 35 25 0
Danish 15 10 15 90 45 40
Dutch 145 65 80 675 310 365
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 230 90 140 1,130 545 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 30 10 15 20 15 0
Swedish 35 10 25 45 10 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 65 30 35 100 55 50
Indo-Iranian languages 830 400 425 1,330 755 575
Indo-Aryan languages 665 310 355 1,105 635 470
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 50 25 25 220 130 90
Hindi 130 55 75 415 240 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 10 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 480 225 255 320 205 110
Sindhi 15 0 10 30 15 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 0 0 70 40 30
Urdu 20 10 15 390 210 175
Iranian languages 165 90 80 235 130 110
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 165 90 75 220 115 100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 780 405 380 2,540 1,135 1,405
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 155 75 80 915 440 475
Portuguese 95 55 35 440 220 215
Romanian 120 70 50 90 35 60
Spanish 435 215 220 1,175 480 695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Japanese 60 35 30 100 50 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 250 125 130 210 80 130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 0 20 130 85 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 10 50 30 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 15 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 0 20 235 85 155
American Sign Language 20 0 15 100 20 80
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 135 65 75
Sino-Tibetan languages 490 235 260 780 410 370
Chinese languages 475 225 255 770 405 370
Cantonese 225 110 115 190 100 90
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 285 125 160 630 320 315
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 25 20 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 15 10 10
Burmese 15 10 10 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 15 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 10 60 30 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 50 25 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 85 50 35 445 190 245
Estonian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Finnish 25 15 10 85 15 60
Hungarian 60 35 25 305 150 160
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 18,425 8,995 9,430 99,175 48,575 50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,325 8,435 8,890 96,060 47,005 49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,655 1,865 1,790 19,175 9,955 9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,675 6,575 7,095 76,880 37,055 39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,100 555 545 3,120 1,565 1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 18,430 8,995 9,435 99,175 48,575 50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,280 7,035 7,245 87,470 42,960 44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,955 1,840 2,115 11,000 5,195 5,800
Before 1981 1,340 645 695 5,605 2,650 2,955
1981 to 1990 400 190 210 1,375 675 700
1991 to 2000 820 350 465 1,450 635 815
2001 to 2010 1,015 475 535 1,695 835 855
2001 to 2005 505 250 260 890 425 465
2006 to 2010 505 230 275 805 415 390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 390 180 210 875 405 470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 190 120 75 710 415 290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,955 1,840 2,115 10,995 5,195 5,800
Under 5 years 435 205 230 1,655 760 895
5 to 14 years 710 410 300 2,515 1,300 1,215
15 to 24 years 870 370 500 2,580 1,145 1,435
25 to 44 years 1,610 715 890 3,710 1,760 1,950
45 years and over 335 145 195 530 230 300
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,955 1,840 2,115 10,995 5,195 5,805
Americas 430 200 230 1,685 750 935
Brazil 15 0 10 55 15 35
Colombia 0 0 0 65 25 40
El Salvador 20 10 10 60 30 35
Guyana 10 0 0 120 50 65
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 15 0 10 315 150 165
Mexico 50 0 45 65 25 40
Peru 15 0 15 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 30 10 15 115 50 65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 170 100 75 545 230 315
Other places of birth in Americas 100 50 50 330 155 170
Europe 1,450 695 750 6,445 3,040 3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 20 10 25 15 10
Croatia 20 0 10 115 50 60
France 25 15 15 50 15 35
Germany 135 70 65 600 285 315
Greece 15 10 10 55 35 20
Hungary 35 15 15 140 65 75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 55 30 25 115 50 65
Italy 40 15 25 380 200 175
Netherlands 115 60 50 610 295 320
Poland 60 25 40 465 200 265
Portugal 40 25 20 185 80 105
Romania 110 55 50 120 40 75
Russian Federation 45 30 15 110 50 60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 10 15 10 10
Ukraine 35 20 15 90 45 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 610 270 340 2,760 1,345 1,420
Other places of birth in Europe 75 30 45 610 260 345
Africa 205 80 120 410 205 200
Algeria 10 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 35 15 20
Ethiopia 20 10 15 20 0 10
Kenya 30 15 10 20 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 15 25
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 75 35 40 105 70 40
Other places of birth in Africa 60 20 45 165 85 85
Asia 1,785 820 965 2,385 1,145 1,235
Afghanistan 0 10 0 45 20 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 205 75 135 420 200 215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 60 65 25 20 10
India 290 135 160 400 210 190
IranCensus data footnote 61 110 60 50 145 85 55
Iraq 10 0 0 35 20 20
Japan 25 10 20 25 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 200 100 100 140 70 75
Lebanon 30 20 10 35 20 25
Pakistan 10 10 0 245 125 120
Philippines 525 235 285 280 85 195
Sri Lanka 20 15 10 75 40 35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 10 40 20 20
Taiwan 35 15 20 30 10 15
Viet Nam 40 30 10 150 70 75
Other places of birth in Asia 160 70 85 285 140 145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 95 45 45 75 45 30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 385 175 205 875 405 475
Americas 50 15 30 130 50 80
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mexico 25 0 20 40 20 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 15 0 50 10 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 10 10 0
Europe 30 15 20 180 100 80
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 25 15 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 55 30 25
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 70 35 35
Africa 0 0 0 35 10 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 290 135 155 520 230 290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 0 15 120 50 75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 15 0 0 0
India 20 10 10 130 90 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 50 35 15 35 10 25
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Philippines 110 45 60 115 45 70
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 35 15 20
Taiwan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 30 20 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 15 10 0
Australia 10 10 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 18,430 8,995 9,435 99,175 48,575 50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,275 1,995 2,280 12,140 5,815 6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,325 2,210 2,115 18,030 8,685 9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,820 4,785 5,035 69,005 34,070 34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,680 1,235 1,450 5,560 2,635 2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,680 810 870 2,515 1,285 1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 600 375 230 1,035 700 335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,080 435 640 1,480 585 895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 785 300 485 2,060 875 1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 205 120 85 920 435 480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 65 45 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 18,430 8,990 9,430 99,175 48,570 50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 565 245 320 4,075 2,020 2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 535 235 300 3,940 1,955 1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 265 115 150 2,000 950 1,045
Métis 270 125 150 1,915 975 935
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 25 25 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 10 110 50 55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,865 8,750 9,115 95,105 46,550 48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 18,425 8,990 9,435 99,180 48,575 50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 130 50 85 1,095 520 580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 18,295 8,950 9,350 98,080 48,055 50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 18,430 8,995 9,430 99,180 48,575 50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 60 25 35 540 235 305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 60 25 35 530 230 300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 15 30 370 165 205
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 155 65 85
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 670 325 345 5,315 2,515 2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 630 310 320 5,190 2,440 2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 360 175 185 3,285 1,540 1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 270 130 135 1,845 890 955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 60 15 45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 15 20 135 70 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 15 20 125 65 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 17,700 8,640 9,060 93,320 45,825 47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 18,425 8,995 9,435 99,180 48,575 50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,485 1,645 1,835 6,700 3,310 3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 830 395 440 1,560 905 655
Chinese 575 265 320 950 475 475
Black 205 95 110 1,685 820 860
Filipino 675 310 365 425 125 300
Latin American 195 100 95 495 245 250
Arab 70 35 35 235 110 125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 160 90 75 260 125 135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 160 95 70 230 105 120
Korean 265 130 130 265 115 150
Japanese 120 60 60 125 60 70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 10 30 200 90 110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 180 70 115 280 140 150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 14,940 7,345 7,600 92,470 45,260 47,215
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 18,430 8,995 9,435 99,175 48,575 50,600
North American Aboriginal origins 730 350 375 5,855 2,745 3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) 440 210 230 3,790 1,770 2,020
Inuit 10 10 0 80 30 50
Métis 325 160 165 2,130 1,020 1,110
Other North American origins 4,315 2,180 2,135 35,500 17,490 18,010
Acadian 30 10 20 195 95 95
American 355 155 200 1,230 655 575
Canadian 4,085 2,080 2,005 34,530 16,980 17,550
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 180 80 100
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Québécois 0 0 0 20 20 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 13,850 6,735 7,120 77,515 37,610 39,905
British Isles origins 9,730 4,725 5,000 59,305 28,720 30,580
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 20 10 10
English 6,085 2,860 3,225 35,605 16,900 18,705
Irish 3,380 1,600 1,780 25,740 12,240 13,500
Manx 0 0 0 35 20 15
Scottish 4,315 2,030 2,280 26,720 13,040 13,685
Welsh 610 300 310 2,480 1,090 1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 670 340 330 3,840 1,830 2,010
French origins 1,685 750 935 13,020 6,100 6,920
Alsatian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 10 0
French 1,680 750 935 12,980 6,085 6,895
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,645 1,780 1,865 17,325 8,145 9,180
Austrian 215 85 125 690 365 325
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 105 45 60 295 120 170
Dutch 1,005 490 515 6,015 2,790 3,225
Flemish 15 10 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 45 25 15
German 2,620 1,290 1,330 11,190 5,235 5,955
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 20 10
Swiss 55 15 30 365 165 200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,905 875 1,035 3,080 1,485 1,595
Danish 230 115 110 745 380 360
Finnish 275 130 145 860 420 440
Icelandic 175 75 100 155 65 90
Norwegian 715 300 415 730 310 420
Swedish 675 335 335 750 385 370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 15 20 125 60 65
Eastern European origins 2,720 1,295 1,430 9,520 4,590 4,925
Bulgarian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Byelorussian 0 0 0 55 10 45
Czech 95 30 60 345 170 175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 90 30 60
Estonian 25 15 10 205 95 110
Hungarian 335 160 170 1,055 465 590
Latvian 30 20 15 230 105 125
Lithuanian 15 10 10 275 150 130
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 720 330 385 3,905 1,865 2,040
Romanian 240 115 120 300 110 195
Russian 525 250 280 955 425 530
Slovak 45 25 20 235 150 85
Ukrainian 1,090 515 570 3,185 1,615 1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 50 25 25
Southern European origins 1,925 925 1,005 9,005 4,605 4,395
Albanian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Bosnian 20 10 10 25 20 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 45 55 385 220 170
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 165 60 105 680 355 330
Italian 1,120 560 555 5,645 3,010 2,635
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 150 100 50
Maltese 15 10 10 290 110 180
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 200 110 100 1,060 520 535
Serbian 40 25 20 100 40 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 55 20 40
Slovenian 55 35 15 130 70 60
Spanish 290 115 170 845 375 470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 75 35 40 190 40 150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 40 505 255 255
Basque 15 15 0 30 10 20
Jewish 40 20 20 265 135 135
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 40 10 185 100 90
Caribbean origins 115 55 60 1,725 850 875
Antiguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Barbadian 20 10 10 125 65 65
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 30 25 0
Dominican 0 0 0 45 30 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Jamaican 40 20 25 1,035 525 510
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 10 10 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
St. Lucian 15 10 10 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 15 0 255 115 145
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 35 25 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 10 130 35 95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 35 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 335 170 165 1,050 490 560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 55 30 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 15 10 95 50 45
Chilean 35 15 20 85 35 45
Colombian 20 0 20 115 55 65
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 15 10 0 30 15 15
Guatemalan 15 15 0 35 25 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 230 95 140
Hispanic 15 10 10 25 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maya 10 15 0 10 0 10
Mexican 140 60 80 160 60 100
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 25 10 15 40 20 20
Salvadorean 30 20 10 90 50 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 10 10 20 10 0
African origins 315 160 160 970 415 550
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 155 85 70
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Guinean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 40 25 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 25 30 110 55 55
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 15 10 80 40 40
Libyan 10 0 0 10 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 20 20 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 15 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 130 60 70 230 100 125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 30 10 20 15 10 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 25 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 35 10 30
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 10
South African 55 25 30 120 65 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 10 0 0 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 120 65 55 485 175 315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 105 50 60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 115 65 50 375 125 255
Asian origins 3,220 1,555 1,665 4,930 2,485 2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 310 170 140 980 475 505
Afghan 20 10 10 85 30 55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 10 70 40 30
Armenian 10 0 0 85 60 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 140 75 65 230 120 110
Iraqi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Israeli 10 10 0 25 10 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurd 10 0 10 15 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 85 60 25 230 90 140
Palestinian 10 0 0 40 15 20
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Syrian 0 0 0 75 25 45
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 35 20 15
Turk 0 0 0 90 50 40
Turkmen 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 10 0 0
South Asian origins 880 420 460 1,645 940 705
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 770 365 400 1,190 690 500
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistani 45 20 25 250 130 115
Punjabi 60 20 40 40 30 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 35 15 20 90 45 50
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 0 65 35 25
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,070 985 1,080 2,300 1,080 1,220
Burmese 15 10 0 15 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 10 45 30 20
Chinese 755 325 430 1,130 585 540
Filipino 775 360 415 485 160 325
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 15 10 45 20 25
Japanese 180 90 90 145 65 85
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 300 150 155 265 120 145
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malaysian 15 15 0 20 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 10 15 25 15 10
Thai 15 0 10 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 95 65 35 245 115 130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 25 0 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 20
Oceania origins 160 105 60 225 115 110
Australian 90 65 30 145 70 70
New Zealander 35 25 0 70 40 30
Pacific Islands origins 35 15 20 10 10 10
Fijian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,200 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
Owner 5,585 ... ... 27,910 ... ...
Renter 1,610 ... ... 11,385 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,195 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
Condominium 1,980 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Not condominium 5,215 ... ... 36,360 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,200 ... ... 39,290 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 105 ... ...
1 bedroom 665 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,125 ... ... 7,375 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,485 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,915 ... ... 13,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,200 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,790 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
5 rooms 1,060 ... ... 5,200 ... ...
6 rooms 1,130 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,330 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,195 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,130 ... ... 39,085 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 65 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,195 ... ... 39,290 ... ...
Suitable 6,935 ... ... 37,965 ... ...
Not suitable 265 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,200 ... ... 39,290 ... ...
1960 or before 245 ... ... 6,625 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,620 ... ... 10,525 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,500 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,755 ... ... 6,260 ... ...
2001 to 2005 495 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,085 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 500 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,200 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,945 ... ... 36,960 ... ...
Major repairs needed 250 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,195 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,690 ... ... 22,015 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,310 ... ... 16,265 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 195 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,195 ... ... 39,290 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 940 ... ...
25 to 34 years 895 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,290 ... ... 6,390 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,580 ... ... 8,425 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,650 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,025 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
75 to 84 years 520 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
85 years and over 150 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,110 ... ... 38,935 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,695 ... ... 27,590 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,415 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,210 ... ... 9,995 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,505 ... ... 27,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.1 ... ... 66.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.7 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,478 ... ... 1,439 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,499 ... ... 1,474 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 598,662 ... ... 380,146 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 601,436 ... ... 432,514 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,615 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.4 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.7 ... ... 52.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,103 ... ... 1,133 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,152 ... ... 1,157 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,260 7,340 7,920 83,240 40,395 42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,200 1,095 1,105 13,985 7,385 6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,115 2,470 2,635 25,230 12,640 12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,945 3,775 4,175 44,025 20,370 23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,540 1,190 355 5,685 4,250 1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 575 345 230 2,650 1,775 875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 970 840 130 3,035 2,470 565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,280 1,240 2,040 22,055 9,110 12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 435 175 260 1,370 635 735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,690 1,170 1,520 14,910 6,370 8,535
Bachelor's degree 1,870 805 1,065 10,485 4,350 6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 95 180 1,330 560 765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 25 30 595 380 215
Master's degree 410 185 225 2,295 950 1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 50 25 215 135 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,440 5,060 5,385 54,685 26,440 28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree 790 455 330 5,465 3,140 2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,280 1,640 1,640 15,415 8,095 7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,370 2,960 3,415 33,800 15,205 18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,090 875 210 4,010 3,010 1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 390 255 140 1,770 1,215 560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 695 620 75 2,240 1,795 445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,625 970 1,655 17,135 7,055 10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 335 135 205 935 450 480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,330 980 1,345 11,720 4,685 7,040
Bachelor's degree 1,625 685 935 8,230 3,240 4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 240 80 160 995 360 625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 25 20 490 285 205
Master's degree 355 145 205 1,835 695 1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 40 25 170 100 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,265 7,340 7,920 83,240 40,395 42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,310 3,570 3,745 39,215 20,025 19,190
Education 505 110 390 3,100 835 2,265
13. Education 500 110 395 3,100 835 2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 290 145 145 1,775 695 1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 70 20 280 220 60
50. Visual and performing arts 200 70 130 1,495 475 1,020
Humanities 285 85 205 1,970 725 1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 30 100 10 90
23. English language and literature/letters 75 15 60 550 135 415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 35 65 460 195 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 120 65 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 10 25 230 120 115
54. History 15 10 0 415 200 220
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 15 90 10 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,025 345 680 5,190 1,595 3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 65 15 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 25 50 445 180 265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 150 20 135 1,060 55 1,005
22. Legal professions and studies 185 50 140 910 255 655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 0 100 10 95
42. Psychology 135 35 100 990 290 705
45. Social sciences 465 215 250 1,620 790 830
Business, management and public administration 1,720 555 1,170 8,065 2,945 5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 60 760 115 640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,640 540 1,095 7,290 2,820 4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 195 85 110 1,180 615 570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 60 580 265 315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 275 155 125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 20
40. Physical sciences 55 25 30 240 165 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 70 25 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 145 115 1,105 710 395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 215 140 70 905 615 290
25. Library science 20 0 20 75 15 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 0 20 105 65 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,765 1,640 125 8,570 8,030 540
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 10 310 215 95
14. Engineering 280 220 55 1,065 920 155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 310 295 20 2,260 2,070 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 455 445 10 1,900 1,860 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 460 445 20 1,940 1,890 50
48. Precision production 225 215 10 1,100 1,080 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 100 70 985 645 340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 50 55 580 400 175
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 50 15 405 240 160
Health and related fields 1,210 290 920 8,445 1,590 6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 65 35 810 435 385
51. Health professions and related programs 1,115 225 890 7,485 1,055 6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 145 105 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 510 275 240 3,635 2,005 1,625
12. Personal and culinary services 290 80 205 1,530 345 1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 45 40 10
43. Security and protective services 70 50 25 1,350 985 365
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 140 10 680 620 55
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,440 5,060 5,385 54,685 26,440 28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,065 2,095 1,970 20,885 11,235 9,650
Education 390 75 315 2,250 565 1,685
13. Education 390 75 315 2,255 565 1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 205 110 95 1,425 550 880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 70 10 200 155 40
50. Visual and performing arts 120 40 80 1,225 390 830
Humanities 260 70 190 1,415 490 935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 25 85 0 85
23. English language and literature/letters 65 15 55 380 85 290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 95 30 65 350 135 210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 80 45 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 10 20 140 70 70
54. History 15 15 10 310 145 165
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 70 0 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 905 280 620 4,240 1,220 3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 55 15 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 20 50 390 145 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 120 10 110 865 45 815
22. Legal professions and studies 165 35 125 790 190 605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 85 10 75
42. Psychology 110 25 85 795 225 575
45. Social sciences 430 190 245 1,245 595 645
Business, management and public administration 1,375 430 945 6,125 2,165 3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 0 35 615 95 520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,325 425 900 5,500 2,070 3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies 175 75 95 900 430 475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 30 55 465 195 270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 20 10 205 105 100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 15
40. Physical sciences 50 25 25 175 115 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 45 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 215 130 90 915 585 330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 175 125 50 770 515 250
25. Library science 20 0 20 40 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 20 85 55 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,350 1,245 100 6,410 5,955 455
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 260 175 80
14. Engineering 250 195 50 785 650 140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 235 225 10 1,700 1,555 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 335 325 15 1,470 1,430 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 345 330 15 1,435 1,395 50
48. Precision production 170 165 0 755 745 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 155 95 60 720 475 250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 45 45 405 285 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 50 15 315 185 125
Health and related fields 945 205 735 6,510 1,215 5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 45 35 640 335 305
51. Health professions and related programs 865 160 705 5,750 800 4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 120 80 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 405 245 165 2,880 1,565 1,315
12. Personal and culinary services 195 65 135 1,175 245 935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 15 10
43. Security and protective services 65 45 25 1,115 790 325
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 135 10 540 495 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,260 7,340 7,915 83,240 40,395 42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,315 3,570 3,740 39,215 20,025 19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,950 3,770 4,175 44,025 20,370 23,655
Location of study inside Canada 6,435 3,035 3,400 40,155 18,375 21,780
Same as province or territory of residence 5,530 2,580 2,955 37,920 17,275 20,640
Different than province or territory of residence 905 455 450 2,240 1,100 1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,515 735 775 3,870 1,995 1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 115 60 840 430 410
Philippines 260 100 160 130 25 105
India 65 25 35 270 140 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 110 75 710 415 290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 130 55 75 150 75 75
France 25 15 10 15 0 10
Other 670 315 355 1,750 900 850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,440 5,055 5,385 54,690 26,440 28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,065 2,095 1,970 20,885 11,240 9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,370 2,960 3,410 33,805 15,205 18,595
Location of study inside Canada 5,205 2,430 2,775 31,080 13,870 17,210
Same as province or territory of residence 4,525 2,075 2,445 29,360 13,035 16,325
Different than province or territory of residence 685 350 335 1,720 840 880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,170 535 635 2,725 1,330 1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 125 85 45 665 335 335
Philippines 220 85 135 110 25 90
India 50 20 30 200 90 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 40 50 375 225 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 105 45 60 135 65 70
France 20 10 15 15 0 10
Other 560 255 305 1,220 590 635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,260 7,340 7,920 83,240 40,395 42,845
In the labour force 10,585 5,495 5,095 56,235 29,120 27,115
Employed 10,060 5,230 4,830 52,210 27,105 25,100
Unemployed 525 265 265 4,020 2,015 2,010
Not in the labour force 4,675 1,845 2,825 27,005 11,275 15,730
Participation rate 69.4 74.9 64.3 67.6 72.1 63.3
Employment rate 65.9 71.3 61.0 62.7 67.1 58.6
Unemployment rate 5.0 4.8 5.2 7.1 6.9 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,265 7,340 7,920 83,240 40,395 42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,355 1,750 2,605 24,945 10,310 14,640
Worked 10,905 5,590 5,315 58,290 30,085 28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,940 3,395 2,545 30,945 17,610 13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,970 2,195 2,775 27,350 12,475 14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.9 44.7 43.1 43.2 43.7 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 10,590 5,490 5,095 56,230 29,120 27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 75 65 1,085 500 590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 10,445 5,420 5,025 55,145 28,615 26,525
Employee 9,360 4,820 4,540 48,050 24,235 23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,085 605 480 7,100 4,385 2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 10,590 5,495 5,090 56,230 29,120 27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 70 70 1,090 500 590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 10,445 5,420 5,025 55,145 28,615 26,525
0 Management occupations 1,355 855 500 6,205 3,855 2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,790 410 1,385 7,530 2,155 5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 580 415 165 2,820 2,320 495
3 Health occupations 615 165 455 4,440 760 3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,235 455 775 6,965 2,480 4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 280 105 170 1,485 615 875
6 Sales and service occupations 2,180 850 1,325 13,310 5,345 7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,805 1,705 100 8,745 8,225 520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 175 80 935 750 190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 355 275 80 2,710 2,120 590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 10,585 5,495 5,090 56,230 29,120 27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 75 70 1,085 500 585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 10,445 5,420 5,025 55,145 28,620 26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 230 150 85 700 495 210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 105 90 15
22 Utilities 75 50 30 540 395 145
23 Construction 1,025 900 125 4,660 4,225 440
31-33 Manufacturing 780 565 215 5,150 3,970 1,180
41 Wholesale trade 680 470 210 2,210 1,640 570
44-45 Retail trade 1,180 510 675 6,950 3,100 3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 625 505 125 2,295 1,665 630
51 Information and cultural industries 235 155 85 1,045 575 470
52 Finance and insurance 545 165 380 1,525 670 850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 75 95 1,145 590 550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 750 345 405 3,190 1,610 1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 10 50 20 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 400 245 155 3,245 1,820 1,420
61 Educational services 640 135 505 4,455 1,350 3,110
62 Health care and social assistance 1,130 230 900 6,710 1,010 5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 205 90 120 1,320 680 640
72 Accommodation and food services 580 210 370 3,920 1,500 2,420
81 Other services (except public administration) 355 160 200 2,235 1,055 1,180
91 Public administration 760 420 340 3,685 2,145 1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,060 5,230 4,825 52,210 27,105 25,105
Worked at home 635 300 340 4,060 1,945 2,115
Worked outside Canada 35 15 20 175 115 60
No fixed workplace address 1,375 1,085 290 6,605 4,950 1,655
Worked at usual place 8,015 3,835 4,180 41,370 20,100 21,275
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,015 3,835 4,180 41,375 20,095 21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,180 440 740 20,100 8,510 11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,565 3,245 3,315 15,085 7,445 7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 250 130 120 5,985 4,015 1,970
Commute to a different province or territory 20 25 0 205 135 70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,390 4,920 4,470 47,975 25,045 22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,370 4,060 3,310 39,305 21,130 18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 445 205 240 3,375 1,605 1,770
Public transit 1,080 450 635 2,105 855 1,245
Walked 315 110 205 2,475 1,065 1,410
Bicycle 60 40 15 215 150 65
Other method 115 55 60 510 245 265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,390 4,920 4,470 47,975 25,050 22,930
Less than 15 minutes 2,025 910 1,115 14,605 6,070 8,535
15 to 29 minutes 2,605 1,250 1,355 16,185 7,770 8,420
30 to 44 minutes 2,065 1,185 885 7,375 4,265 3,110
45 to 59 minutes 1,160 670 490 3,505 2,370 1,140
60 minutes and over 1,535 905 625 6,300 4,575 1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,390 4,920 4,470 47,975 25,050 22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,075 810 270 4,535 3,425 1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,200 1,325 870 7,875 5,005 2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,345 1,100 1,240 12,235 6,485 5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,505 585 920 10,045 3,785 6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 935 360 570 4,965 1,825 3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,330 735 595 8,330 4,525 3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 11,260 5,760 5,505 60,030 30,875 29,155
Single responses 11,130 5,695 5,435 59,780 30,770 29,010
Official languages 10,985 5,605 5,380 59,605 30,680 28,925
English 10,940 5,590 5,345 59,280 30,595 28,685
French 45 15 30 325 85 240
Non-official languages 150 95 55 180 90 85
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 145 95 55 180 90 85
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 90 55 35 60 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 0 10 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 20 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 10 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 20 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 0 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 15 20 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 35 10 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 10 15 0
Romanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 20 10 15 0 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 10 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 85 55 30
Chinese languages 25 10 10 80 50 30
Cantonese 10 0 0 30 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 10 10 40 30 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 130 65 65 250 100 150
English and French 15 0 10 160 50 105
English and non-official language 115 60 55 85 45 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 11,260 5,755 5,505 60,030 30,875 29,160
None 10,875 5,600 5,270 58,525 30,210 28,315
English 105 45 60 275 85 185
French 105 25 80 800 350 450
Non-official language 165 80 85 405 205 195
Aboriginal 0 0 0 30 10 25
Non-Aboriginal 165 80 85 375 200 175
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 10 15 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 18,230 8,900 9,330 98,195 48,140 50,050
Non-movers 15,740 7,675 8,065 83,570 40,975 42,590
Movers 2,490 1,230 1,260 14,625 7,160 7,460
Non-migrants 730 320 410 7,730 3,785 3,945
Migrants 1,760 910 850 6,895 3,380 3,520
Internal migrants 1,630 835 795 6,370 3,130 3,240
Intraprovincial migrants 1,580 805 775 5,885 2,880 3,000
Interprovincial migrants 50 30 20 485 245 240
External migrants 130 75 55 530 250 280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,390 8,490 8,900 94,180 46,140 48,045
Non-movers 10,410 5,000 5,405 55,215 27,065 28,150
Movers 6,980 3,490 3,490 38,965 19,075 19,895
Non-migrants 2,145 1,035 1,110 19,560 9,615 9,945
Migrants 4,835 2,450 2,385 19,410 9,460 9,950
Internal migrants 4,265 2,140 2,125 17,985 8,745 9,240
Intraprovincial migrants 4,040 2,020 2,025 16,870 8,215 8,655
Interprovincial migrants 225 120 105 1,120 530 590
External migrants 570 310 260 1,420 715 710

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pitt Meadows, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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