Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,256	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,052	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,400	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,262	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	308.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.78	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,255	40,295	41,960	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	14,430	7,395	7,035	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	4,590	2,320	2,270	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,510	2,400	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	55,905	27,555	28,350	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	5,395	2,735	2,660	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	4,985	2,600	2,385	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,175	2,220	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	5,265	2,585	2,685	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,530	2,710	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	5,570	2,665	2,900	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	6,555	3,195	3,360	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	6,875	3,355	3,515	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,220	3,295	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,125	2,515	2,615	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	11,920	5,350	6,570	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	4,215	2,010	2,215	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	2,005	890	1,115	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	1,530	650	880	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	1,440	495	945	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	880	320	560	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	445	155	295	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	105	25	75	165	30	130
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.4	67.6	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,265	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	16,825	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	865	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,345	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	795	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	3,615	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,225	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,260	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	9,700	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,000	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,825	32,900	34,925	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	40,725	20,290	20,440	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	34,085	17,000	17,080	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	6,640	3,285	3,355	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	27,100	12,615	14,490	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	17,300	9,425	7,880	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,000	825	1,170	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	4,310	1,615	2,695	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	3,490	745	2,745	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,665	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	5,490	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,665	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	19,980	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	16,665	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	3,320	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,980	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	5,105	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,320	6,085	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,260	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	21,605	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,805	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	6,730	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,280	39,965	41,315	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	75,560	37,500	38,055	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	20	5	15	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	4,965	2,150	2,815	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	735	305	430	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,280	39,965	41,315	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	79,460	39,160	40,300	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	865	415	455	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	245	100	140	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	710	295	410	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	460	525	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,280	39,965	41,315	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	80,115	39,425	40,695	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	68,200	33,875	34,325	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	67,270	33,435	33,840	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	930	440	495	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	11,915	5,540	6,370	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,905	5,540	6,365	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	95	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	90	55	40
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	165	95	75	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	125	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	370	615	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	20	25	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	320	535	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,270	3,500	3,770	205	105	100
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	745	880	20	10	5
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,600	730	865	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	525	240	285	5	5	0
Russian	430	185	240	5	0	5
Serbian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	795	875	75	35	35
Afrikaans	130	65	65	5	0	0
Danish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Dutch	465	210	255	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	415	455	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	0	0	5
Swedish	45	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	985	975	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	20	5	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hindi	185	85	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	430	475	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	360	310	10	5	5
Kurdish	30	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	615	330	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	905	980	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	165	15	10	10
Portuguese	285	135	150	10	5	5
Romanian	395	195	195	15	10	5
Spanish	860	400	460	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	365	395	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,580	705	875	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,580	705	870	30	15	20
Cantonese	485	235	255	15	5	10
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	395	525	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	5	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	215	10	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	130	140	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	545	620	870	445	420
English and French	210	110	100	810	415	395
English and non-official language	865	400	460	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,280	39,965	41,315	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	78,915	38,855	40,065	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	73,675	36,345	37,330	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	73,485	36,255	37,230	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	185	90	100	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	5,240	2,510	2,730	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,245	2,510	2,730	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	85	40	45	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	185	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	160	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,360	1,445	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	310	335	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	635	300	330	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	115	0	0	0
Russian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	105	15	5	5
Afrikaans	70	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,190	590	600	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	775	375	400	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	285	305	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	410	210	205	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	195	185	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	345	390	40	20	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	45	10	5	0
Romanian	190	90	100	5	5	0
Spanish	430	205	225	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	570	280	285	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	480	530	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	10	5	5
Cantonese	260	135	125	10	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	675	310	360	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	45	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,365	1,110	1,250	1,020	490	530
English and French	85	40	45	925	440	485
English and non-official language	2,225	1,050	1,175	45	20	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,280	39,965	41,315	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	74,360	36,750	37,615	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	2,480	1,190	1,285	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	645	295	350	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	3,680	1,680	2,000	220	110	110
Aboriginal	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,675	1,675	2,000	215	105	110
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	35	15	15
French and non-official language	60	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,575	32,470	34,110	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,685	31,110	32,575	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	48,970	29,524	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,180	32,585	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,324	41,966	27,115	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,085	29,020	29,065	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	48,796	27,099	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,200	17,155	25,045	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	4,583	4,954	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,015	25,640	24,375	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,888	50,984	29,083	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,555	32,460	34,095	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,720	31,145	32,570	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,950	57,711	36,659	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,790	31,210	32,575	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,149	46,781	31,837	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,115	29,060	29,055	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,114	57,346	34,880	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,085	17,075	25,015	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	7,683	7,221	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,015	25,685	24,325	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,631	57,443	35,217	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,555	32,460	34,095	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,785	14,190	9,595	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,033	66,797	48,343	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,391	73,636	53,202	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.7	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.7	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.3	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,575	32,465	34,105	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	2,890	1,360	1,535	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	63,685	31,115	32,575	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,715	3,260	5,455	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,735	6,130	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,045	4,890	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	2,955	4,175	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,840	3,620	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,705	2,585	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,645	1,780	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,325	1,215	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,905	990	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,415	630	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	5,380	4,275	1,105	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,995	3,140	855	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,140	245	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,575	32,470	34,105	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,290	1,520	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	63,765	31,180	32,590	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	3,440	5,595	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	10,420	4,045	6,380	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	3,740	5,785	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,460	3,665	3,795	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,475	2,380	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,855	1,455	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,175	1,095	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	5,395	4,185	1,210	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,395	520	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	935	235	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,855	455	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,575	32,465	34,110	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	16,565	6,830	9,735	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	50,015	25,640	24,370	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.0	71.4	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,940	3,880	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,295	2,025	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,420	3,615	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	1,980	2,945	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,630	1,985	2,640	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,165	1,945	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,220	1,355	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	2,005	965	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	8,715	6,655	2,060	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,635	810	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,285	475	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,730	775	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,260	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,178	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,186	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,219	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,535	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,024	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,255	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,885	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,544	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,535	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,251	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,260	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,610	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,495	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,190	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,260	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,535	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,010	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,540	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,980	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,786	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,610	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,582	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,453	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,535	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,960	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,334	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,383	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,510	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,208	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,462	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,772	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,490	4,585	4,905	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,987	38,318	29,129	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,594	33,560	26,624	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,625	4,750	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	46,081	37,103	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,213	38,223	32,282	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,005	39,860	41,145	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,025	15,460	17,560	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	6,395	3,000	3,395	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	5,825	2,505	3,320	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	6,055	2,805	3,245	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	6,730	3,235	3,490	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	8,020	3,905	4,115	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	47,975	24,400	23,575	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,470	4,515	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	9,670	4,915	4,760	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,360	5,165	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	10,665	5,430	5,235	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	8,125	4,225	3,900	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,005	39,860	41,140	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	17,660	9,010	8,650	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	5,530	2,840	2,690	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	52,285	25,750	26,530	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	11,065	5,100	5,960	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,690	3,910	4,780	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	4,935	2,195	2,740	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,495	560	935	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.8	11.6	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.8	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.5	10.3	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.0	15.7	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,265	3,880	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	920	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	545	260	280	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,025	2,370	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	910	320	595	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.2	9.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.4	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.9	8.9	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	10.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,970	39,840	41,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	80,225	39,520	40,705	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	80,205	39,510	40,695	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	5,145	2,280	2,865	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	15,485	7,350	8,130	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,480	7,355	8,125	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	160	100	60
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	160	100	65
Amharic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Arabic	285	165	120	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	200	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	165	185	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,360	570	785	90	25	65
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	50	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	500	720	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	65	70	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,685	4,615	5,065	680	350	320
Albanian	30	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	940	1,125	25	15	15
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,050	930	1,120	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	15	10	10
Croatian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	225	105	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	265	390	0	0	0
Russian	705	335	375	15	10	10
Serbian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	110	60	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,100	1,155	120	70	50
Afrikaans	325	170	160	0	0	0
Danish	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dutch	495	230	265	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,260	635	620	100	60	40
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,735	825	905	0	10	0
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hindi	635	280	355	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	320	350	45	25	20
Kurdish	35	15	20	40	20	15
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	325	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,970	1,410	1,560	495	245	250
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	430	190	235	60	35	20
Portuguese	340	170	170	10	10	10
Romanian	460	220	240	0	10	0
Spanish	1,850	860	990	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	125	235	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	850	440	410	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	60	95	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	110	40	25	20
American Sign Language	60	25	40	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,840	855	990	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,830	850	975	70	35	35
Cantonese	630	300	325	35	20	15
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	550	690	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	100	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	70	35	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	185	190	15	10	10
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	255	130	130	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,970	39,845	41,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,965	37,910	39,050	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,935	8,585	8,350	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,025	29,325	30,705	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	1,930	2,080	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,975	39,840	41,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,810	32,070	32,745	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,465	7,455	8,005	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	5,345	2,655	2,690	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	1,725	855	870	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	3,200	1,415	1,785	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	3,675	1,765	1,910	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	1,645	790	855	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	2,025	975	1,050	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,515	765	750	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	705	320	380	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,460	7,455	8,010	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,925	990	930	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,460	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	2,960	1,335	1,625	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	6,435	2,965	3,470	390	190	195
45 years and over	1,110	595	515	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,465	7,455	8,005	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,665	770	895	270	125	140
Brazil	60	15	45	0	0	0
Colombia	115	50	65	10	10	0
El Salvador	150	95	55	0	10	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	205	80	120	10	0	10
Peru	80	25	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	265	315	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	155	40	20	15
Europe	7,045	3,500	3,540	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	160	80	80	0	0	0
France	35	20	20	105	75	35
Germany	595	320	280	55	25	30
Greece	50	35	10	0	0	0
Hungary	120	55	60	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	10	0
Italy	175	90	85	20	15	10
Netherlands	420	205	220	20	15	0
Poland	475	200	280	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	390	185	200	10	10	10
Russian Federation	200	90	105	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	75	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,115	1,555	1,560	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	770	390	380	45	15	30
Africa	930	495	435	115	75	45
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	70	35	35	10	10	10
Ethiopia	30	25	0	15	0	10
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	240	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	130	90	60	35	25
Asia	5,555	2,555	3,000	275	120	150
Afghanistan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	665	295	370	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	120	145	0	0	0
India	850	415	430	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	205	205	0	10	0
Iraq	40	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	305	305	45	20	25
Lebanon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	25	50	10	0	0
Philippines	1,200	495	705	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	50	25	35	15	15
Taiwan	230	105	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	125	110	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	580	270	310	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	130	140	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	770	750	260	130	130
Americas	195	70	115	40	25	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	10	0	0
Europe	345	195	155	60	30	30
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	105	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	40	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	35	15	20
Asia	875	440	435	115	55	65
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	80	85	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	135	55	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	340	165	175	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,975	39,845	41,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,620	8,025	8,595	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,750	8,685	9,065	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,600	23,130	23,470	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,375	4,945	5,435	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,040	2,940	3,105	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,400	885	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,755	1,540	2,220	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,190	1,700	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	790	620	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,975	39,840	41,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,815	1,760	2,050	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,720	1,735	1,985	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,955	885	1,065	1,020	605	415
Métis	1,760	850	910	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	20	45	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,160	38,075	39,080	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,975	39,840	41,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	535	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,035	39,435	40,595	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,970	39,840	41,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	380	195	185	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	195	180	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,780	2,155	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,695	2,075	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,205	965	1,240	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	720	820	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	85	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,655	37,865	38,790	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,970	39,845	41,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,115	5,700	6,420	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,480	1,245	1,235	35	20	15
Chinese	2,340	1,085	1,260	100	40	65
Black	945	435	505	240	130	110
Filipino	1,810	795	1,020	85	25	60
Latin American	875	410	465	70	35	30
Arab	160	80	80	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	310	395	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	355	380	0	0	0
Korean	840	435	405	55	25	30
Japanese	570	245	320	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	85	115	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	240	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,140	34,715	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,975	39,840	41,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	4,315	1,980	2,340	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,145	1,435	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	35	25	10	40	20	20
Métis	1,880	900	975	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	22,045	10,995	11,050	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	25	15	15	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,360	680	680	160	95	65
Canadian	21,175	10,530	10,645	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,330	30,745	31,585	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	43,835	21,560	22,275	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,190	13,145	14,040	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	15,010	7,155	7,855	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	19,835	9,775	10,065	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	2,550	1,245	1,305	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,180	1,265	155	75	80
French origins	8,885	4,170	4,715	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,875	4,165	4,715	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,610	8,505	9,110	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,105	540	565	10	0	10
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	45	30	15
Dutch	4,650	2,180	2,470	285	120	160
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,595	6,140	6,455	750	370	380
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	350	140	210	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,215	3,970	4,245	140	70	75
Danish	1,285	635	645	65	20	45
Finnish	1,055	560	490	0	0	0
Icelandic	665	305	360	10	10	0
Norwegian	3,135	1,525	1,605	40	30	20
Swedish	2,425	1,120	1,305	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	175	250	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,005	6,405	6,600	265	140	120
Bulgarian	120	65	60	20	10	10
Byelorussian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Czech	700	375	330	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	75	0	0	0
Estonian	145	100	50	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,315	685	630	40	20	25
Latvian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	55	30	15	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,490	1,690	1,805	60	35	20
Romanian	875	420	455	15	0	0
Russian	2,525	1,220	1,305	30	15	15
Slovak	230	105	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,270	2,525	2,740	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,580	3,955	3,625	720	400	320
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	180	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	255	205	20	0	10
Italian	4,025	2,140	1,885	445	260	190
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,185	630	555	105	50	55
Serbian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,230	565	660	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	115	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	550	295	250	95	50	40
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	170	85	85	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	205	165	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	690	280	405	65	45	20
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	30	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	345	150	200	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	725	715	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	105	50	55	20	15	10
Colombian	165	85	80	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Guatemalan	55	30	30	10	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	10	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	510	245	265	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	10	0	0
Salvadorean	175	95	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,415	735	680	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	120	70	55	60	40	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	345	320	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	35	15	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	460	250	210	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	495	250	250	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	210	60	30	30
Asian origins	10,760	5,095	5,670	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	735	730	315	160	160
Afghan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	15	10	10
Armenian	90	50	40	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	300	335	10	10	0
Iraqi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	15	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	80	55	160	65	90
Palestinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	50	35	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,495	1,190	1,310	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,095	975	1,115	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	60	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	200	110	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,880	3,205	3,670	335	125	205
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	2,645	1,270	1,380	120	50	65
Filipino	1,920	850	1,070	125	30	95
Hmong	105	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Japanese	730	315	415	15	10	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	880	460	420	45	20	25
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	635	315	320	0	0	0
Australian	235	130	105	0	0	0
New Zealander	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	320	135	190	0	0	0
Fijian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	0	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	24,160	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	6,095	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	24,425	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,250	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,385	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,255	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,125	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	4,165	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,820	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,960	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	29,205	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,950	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,665	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,670	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,775	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,860	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,370	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,560	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,135	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,005	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,700	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,410	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,980	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,596	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,306	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,606	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,555	32,460	34,095	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	5,330	4,980	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,000	10,475	11,530	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,245	16,660	17,585	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,050	6,155	1,895	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,105	1,800	1,300	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,350	595	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,380	5,390	8,985	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	775	1,160	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,880	4,340	5,545	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	6,490	2,770	3,715	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	420	765	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	120	220	120	100
Master's degree	1,685	825	860	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	135	75	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,095	21,980	23,110	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,175	2,365	1,810	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,845	6,705	7,135	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,075	12,905	14,165	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,610	1,265	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,245	920	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	3,365	350	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,405	4,215	7,195	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	585	955	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,250	3,500	4,755	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	5,415	2,275	3,140	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	330	640	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	185	85	95
Master's degree	1,430	645	785	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,555	32,460	34,095	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,310	15,805	16,505	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	2,405	530	1,875	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	2,410	530	1,875	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	600	700	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	70	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	985	350	630	295	100	195
Humanities	1,500	565	935	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	180	225	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	85	65	20
54. History	180	95	90	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	1,015	2,545	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	45	765	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	645	95	545	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	40	0	35
42. Psychology	560	140	425	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,270	645	625	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	5,930	2,100	3,835	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	250	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	2,000	3,565	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	450	370	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	120	115	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	260	180	80	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	605	290	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	550	205	565	345	220
25. Library science	45	0	40	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,705	8,200	505	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	155	110	45	20	20	0
14. Engineering	980	825	160	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,165	140	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,630	75	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	35	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,335	1,285	50	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	345	250	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	200	200	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	45	320	290	35
Health and related fields	5,870	1,005	4,865	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	270	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	720	4,565	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,240	1,420	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	350	1,295	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	580	25	910	885	25
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,980	23,110	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,075	8,945	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	1,885	370	1,520	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	1,885	370	1,520	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	465	535	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	65	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	745	275	465	235	90	150
Humanities	1,185	425	760	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	310	90	220	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	140	175	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	50	35	20
54. History	150	70	80	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	825	2,135	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	575	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	550	75	470	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	40	0	35
42. Psychology	480	105	375	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,060	525	540	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	4,835	1,705	3,125	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,625	2,900	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	340	295	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	70	100	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	205	140	60	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	255	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	495	195	495	295	200
25. Library science	35	10	30	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,300	405	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	20	20	0
14. Engineering	845	705	135	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	800	110	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,055	50	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,715	35	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	995	960	35	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	235	220	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	265	235	30
Health and related fields	4,645	755	3,885	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	545	3,635	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	935	1,030	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	235	940	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,555	32,460	34,095	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,310	15,805	16,510	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,245	16,660	17,590	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,800	14,690	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	24,455	11,720	12,740	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,085	1,950	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,855	2,895	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	390	355	155	75	80
Philippines	475	170	305	35	15	20
India	250	105	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	635	510	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	135	190	20	10	15
France	35	20	15	70	45	30
Other	2,780	1,400	1,380	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,985	23,115	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,075	8,945	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,075	12,905	14,165	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	22,720	10,840	11,880	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	19,690	9,315	10,375	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,030	1,525	1,505	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,070	2,285	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	290	315	80	30	45
Philippines	405	140	270	25	10	20
India	215	90	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	370	320	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	125	180	20	0	15
France	35	25	10	35	30	10
Other	2,100	1,030	1,065	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,555	32,465	34,095	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	45,850	24,075	21,780	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	43,495	22,885	20,610	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	2,355	1,185	1,170	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	20,700	8,385	12,315	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	63.9	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	65.4	70.5	60.4	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.4	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,555	32,460	34,095	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,255	7,850	11,410	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	47,300	24,610	22,685	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,390	14,580	9,810	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,905	10,030	12,880	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,855	24,075	21,780	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	39,610	20,355	19,260	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,440	2,195	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,855	24,080	21,780	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,060	1,955	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,775	1,450	5,325	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,825	440	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	2,695	470	2,230	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,540	3,535	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	580	800	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,445	6,190	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,765	495	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	545	215	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,115	265	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,855	24,075	21,780	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	300	250	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	155	35	940	850	90
22 Utilities	240	185	55	230	200	30
23 Construction	5,535	4,890	645	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,360	2,500	860	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,350	700	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,520	2,990	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,635	2,080	560	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	835	520	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	645	1,190	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,345	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	45	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,955	1,200	760	870	520	350
61 Educational services	2,990	795	2,195	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	780	4,350	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	405	555	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	2,745	1,045	1,700	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	945	1,235	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,430	1,385	1,050	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,495	22,890	20,610	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	3,310	1,370	1,940	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	170	130	35	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	7,430	5,730	1,705	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	32,585	15,655	16,930	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,585	15,655	16,930	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,085	4,105	6,975	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,815	10,680	9,135	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	780	780	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	40	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,015	21,385	18,630	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,645	17,975	14,670	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	1,015	1,100	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	3,100	1,360	1,735	425	375	50
Walked	1,485	595	890	860	385	475
Bicycle	185	125	60	80	55	25
Other method	490	315	175	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,015	21,385	18,630	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	8,615	3,255	5,360	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,945	4,780	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	8,125	4,630	3,500	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	5,365	3,370	2,000	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	8,185	5,195	2,995	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,015	21,385	18,630	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,310	4,055	1,255	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,405	5,295	3,110	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,005	4,260	4,745	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,725	2,490	4,240	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,985	1,630	2,355	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,650	2,925	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,750	25,245	23,500	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	48,455	25,110	23,345	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	48,140	24,940	23,200	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	48,035	24,920	23,115	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	110	20	90	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	320	170	145	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	145	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	160	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	60	30	40	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	220	105	120	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,750	25,245	23,500	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	47,455	24,695	22,765	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	210	75	135	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	295	105	190	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	760	360	395	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	760	360	395	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,090	39,405	40,685	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	67,500	33,295	34,205	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	12,590	6,110	6,480	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	6,510	3,165	3,350	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	5,925	2,875	3,050	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	5,205	2,540	2,660	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	720	330	390	520	320	205
External migrants	590	295	295	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,465	37,565	38,900	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	44,370	21,955	22,415	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	32,100	15,610	16,490	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	15,465	7,545	7,920	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	16,635	8,065	8,565	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	14,710	7,120	7,590	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	13,045	6,305	6,740	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	820	845	1,720	845	875
External migrants	1,925	945	980	265	140	125