Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,256	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,052	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,400	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,262	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	308.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.78	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,255	40,295	41,960	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	14,430	7,395	7,035	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,590	2,320	2,270	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,510	2,400	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	55,905	27,555	28,350	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,395	2,735	2,660	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	4,985	2,600	2,385	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,175	2,220	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,265	2,585	2,685	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,530	2,710	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,570	2,665	2,900	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,555	3,195	3,360	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	6,875	3,355	3,515	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,220	3,295	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	5,125	2,515	2,615	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	11,920	5,350	6,570	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	4,215	2,010	2,215	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,005	890	1,115	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,530	650	880	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,440	495	945	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	880	320	560	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	445	155	295	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	105	25	75	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.8	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.4	67.6	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	16,825	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	865	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,345	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	795	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,615	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,225	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,260	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	9,700	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,000	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,825	32,900	34,925	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	40,725	20,290	20,440	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	34,085	17,000	17,080	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	6,640	3,285	3,355	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	27,100	12,615	14,490	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	17,300	9,425	7,880	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,000	825	1,170	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,310	1,615	2,695	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,490	745	2,745	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,665	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,490	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,665	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	19,980	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	16,665	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,320	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,980	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	5,105	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,320	6,085	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,260	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	21,605	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,805	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	6,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,280	39,965	41,315	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	75,560	37,500	38,055	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	5	15	120	50	75
English and French	4,965	2,150	2,815	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	735	305	430	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,280	39,965	41,315	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	79,460	39,160	40,300	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	865	415	455	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	245	100	140	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	710	295	410	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	460	525	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,280	39,965	41,315	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	80,115	39,425	40,695	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	68,200	33,875	34,325	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	67,270	33,435	33,840	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	930	440	495	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	11,915	5,540	6,370	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,905	5,540	6,365	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	95	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	165	95	75	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	20	10	10	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	215	95	125	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	370	615	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	75	25	45
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	320	535	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	980	495	485
Kannada	0	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	5	10	40	25	20
Tamil	10	10	5	625	315	310
Telugu	20	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,270	3,500	3,770	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	15	10	10	340	175	165
Armenian	20	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	745	880	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	20	15	10	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,600	730	865	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	55	25	30
Bulgarian	50	20	25	310	145	170
Croatian	105	55	55	170	75	100
Czech	140	65	80	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	5	395	180	215
Polish	525	240	285	435	185	255
Russian	430	185	240	510	195	315
Serbian	55	35	20	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	95	45	50	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	140	55	85	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,670	795	875	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	130	65	65	25	15	10
Danish	95	55	40	55	20	40
Dutch	465	210	255	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	865	415	455	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	45	20	30	15	5	10
Swedish	45	25	25	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	985	975	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	10	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	55	25	30	390	175	215
Hindi	185	85	95	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	430	475	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	65	25	40
Urdu	105	55	50	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	665	360	310	940	495	450
Kurdish	30	20	15	50	35	20
Pashto	15	5	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	615	330	285	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	905	980	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	165	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	285	135	150	660	290	370
Romanian	395	195	195	455	210	240
Spanish	860	400	460	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	115	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	760	365	395	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,580	705	875	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,580	705	870	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	485	235	255	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	15	5	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	920	395	525	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	75	25	50
Lao	10	10	5	10	5	10
Thai	30	5	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	15	10	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	410	200	215	625	280	345
Estonian	20	5	10	120	50	70
Finnish	125	65	65	80	30	50
Hungarian	270	130	140	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,165	545	620	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	210	110	100	465	225	245
English and non-official language	865	400	460	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	30	10	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,280	39,965	41,315	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	78,915	38,855	40,065	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	73,675	36,345	37,330	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	73,485	36,255	37,230	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	185	90	100	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	5,240	2,510	2,730	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,245	2,510	2,730	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	85	40	45	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	135	60	80	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	185	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	160	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,360	1,445	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	645	310	335	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	635	300	330	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	25	15	10	185	85	100
Croatian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Czech	50	25	25	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	170	75	95
Polish	195	90	115	105	45	55
Russian	245	120	130	250	110	135
Serbian	25	10	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	105	145	70	80
Afrikaans	70	35	30	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	35	15	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,190	590	600	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	775	375	400	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	20	10	10	250	100	145
Hindi	80	40	40	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	285	305	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	5	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	70	40	35	965	495	470
Iranian languages	410	210	205	520	255	260
Kurdish	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pashto	10	5	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	380	195	185	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	740	345	390	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	430	185	245
Portuguese	80	35	45	255	115	135
Romanian	190	90	100	220	105	115
Spanish	430	205	225	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	570	280	285	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	480	530	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	260	135	125	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	675	310	360	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	105	40	55	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	30	45	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,365	1,110	1,250	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	85	40	45	355	175	180
English and non-official language	2,225	1,050	1,175	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,280	39,965	41,315	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	74,360	36,750	37,615	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,480	1,190	1,285	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	645	295	350	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,680	1,680	2,000	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	0	5	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,675	1,675	2,000	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	20	10	10	50	20	25
English and non-official language	35	15	15	140	60	80
French and non-official language	60	25	35	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,575	32,470	34,110	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,685	31,110	32,575	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	48,970	29,524	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,180	32,585	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,324	41,966	27,115	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,085	29,020	29,065	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	48,796	27,099	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,200	17,155	25,045	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	4,583	4,954	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,015	25,640	24,375	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,888	50,984	29,083	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,555	32,460	34,095	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,720	31,145	32,570	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,950	57,711	36,659	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,790	31,210	32,575	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,149	46,781	31,837	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,115	29,060	29,055	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,114	57,346	34,880	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,085	17,075	25,015	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	7,683	7,221	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,015	25,685	24,325	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,631	57,443	35,217	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,555	32,460	34,095	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,785	14,190	9,595	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,033	66,797	48,343	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,391	73,636	53,202	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.7	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,575	32,465	34,105	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,890	1,360	1,535	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	63,685	31,115	32,575	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,715	3,260	5,455	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,735	6,130	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,045	4,890	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	2,955	4,175	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,840	3,620	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,705	2,585	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,645	1,780	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,325	1,215	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,905	990	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,415	630	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,380	4,275	1,105	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,995	3,140	855	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,140	245	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,575	32,470	34,105	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,290	1,520	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	63,765	31,180	32,590	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	3,440	5,595	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	10,420	4,045	6,380	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	3,740	5,785	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	7,460	3,665	3,795	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,475	2,380	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,855	1,455	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,175	1,095	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,395	4,185	1,210	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,395	520	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	935	235	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,855	455	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,575	32,465	34,110	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	16,565	6,830	9,735	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	50,015	25,640	24,370	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.0	71.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,940	3,880	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,295	2,025	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,420	3,615	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	1,980	2,945	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,630	1,985	2,640	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,165	1,945	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,220	1,355	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	2,005	965	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	8,715	6,655	2,060	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,635	810	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,285	475	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,730	775	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,260	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,178	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,186	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,219	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,535	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,024	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,255	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,885	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,544	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,535	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,251	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,260	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,610	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,495	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,190	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,260	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,535	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,010	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,540	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,980	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,786	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,610	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,582	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,453	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,535	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,960	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,334	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,383	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,510	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,208	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,462	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,772	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,490	4,585	4,905	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,987	38,318	29,129	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,594	33,560	26,624	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,625	4,750	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	46,081	37,103	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,213	38,223	32,282	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,005	39,860	41,145	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,025	15,460	17,560	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	6,395	3,000	3,395	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	5,825	2,505	3,320	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	6,055	2,805	3,245	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	6,730	3,235	3,490	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	8,020	3,905	4,115	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	47,975	24,400	23,575	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,470	4,515	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	9,670	4,915	4,760	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,360	5,165	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	10,665	5,430	5,235	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	8,125	4,225	3,900	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,005	39,860	41,140	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	17,660	9,010	8,650	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,530	2,840	2,690	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	52,285	25,750	26,530	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	11,065	5,100	5,960	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,690	3,910	4,780	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	4,935	2,195	2,740	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,495	560	935	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.8	11.6	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.5	10.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.0	15.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,265	3,880	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	920	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	545	260	280	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,025	2,370	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	910	320	595	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.2	9.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.9	8.9	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	10.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,970	39,840	41,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	80,225	39,520	40,705	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	80,205	39,510	40,695	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	5,145	2,280	2,865	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	15,485	7,350	8,130	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,480	7,355	8,125	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	10	680	300	380
Arabic	285	165	120	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	30	15	15	105	45	60
Maltese	15	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	15	10	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	200	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	165	185	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,360	570	785	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	10	30	110	45	60
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	70	20	50	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	105	50	55	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	500	720	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	60	25	35
Creole languages	55	35	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	140	65	70	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	25
Tamil	50	30	25	760	400	365
Telugu	70	35	35	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,685	4,615	5,065	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	30	15	0	400	190	220
Armenian	45	25	15	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	940	1,125	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	20	15	10	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,050	930	1,120	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	65	20	45	110	45	65
Bulgarian	65	35	30	360	185	175
Croatian	160	75	80	190	105	85
Czech	225	105	120	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	650	265	390	590	215	375
Russian	705	335	375	785	345	440
Serbian	65	45	20	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	110	60	50	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	205	85	120	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,260	1,100	1,155	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	325	170	160	105	55	55
Danish	95	40	50	95	45	45
Dutch	495	230	265	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,260	635	620	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	80	25	50	25	0	20
Swedish	45	20	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,735	825	905	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	25	15	15	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	150	75	75	640	255	385
Hindi	635	280	355	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	65	30	40	60	35	35
Nepali	15	0	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	100	45	55
Urdu	150	80	75	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	665	320	350	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	35	15	20	65	35	25
Pashto	35	10	20	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	325	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,970	1,410	1,560	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	235	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	340	170	170	1,000	415	580
Romanian	460	220	240	595	280	315
Spanish	1,850	860	990	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	360	125	235	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	850	440	410	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	155	60	95	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	50	15	30	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	45	20	20	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	110	180	55	125
American Sign Language	60	25	40	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,840	855	990	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,830	850	975	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	630	300	325	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	15	10	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,240	550	690	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	100	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	70	35	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	30	15	15
Turkish	60	40	20	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	185	190	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	110	50	60	100	30	65
Hungarian	255	130	130	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,970	39,845	41,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,965	37,910	39,050	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,935	8,585	8,350	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,025	29,325	30,705	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	1,930	2,080	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,975	39,840	41,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,810	32,070	32,745	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,465	7,455	8,005	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	5,345	2,655	2,690	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,725	855	870	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	3,200	1,415	1,785	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	3,675	1,765	1,910	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	1,645	790	855	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	2,025	975	1,050	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,515	765	750	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	705	320	380	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,460	7,455	8,010	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,925	990	930	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,460	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,960	1,335	1,625	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	6,435	2,965	3,470	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,110	595	515	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,465	7,455	8,005	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,665	770	895	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	60	15	45	190	95	90
Colombia	115	50	65	95	50	50
El Salvador	150	95	55	70	45	25
Guyana	30	15	15	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	20	30	885	385	495
Mexico	205	80	120	190	70	120
Peru	80	25	55	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	265	315	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	155	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,045	3,500	3,540	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	30	235	105	130
Croatia	160	80	80	140	90	60
France	35	20	20	215	110	100
Germany	595	320	280	530	250	280
Greece	50	35	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	120	55	60	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	290	140	155
Italy	175	90	85	815	375	440
Netherlands	420	205	220	155	45	105
Poland	475	200	280	355	125	230
Portugal	130	70	60	285	120	170
Romania	390	185	200	465	225	240
Russian Federation	200	90	105	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	220	120	105
Ukraine	165	75	90	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,115	1,555	1,560	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	770	390	380	1,640	735	905
Africa	930	495	435	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	20
Egypt	70	35	35	125	65	60
Ethiopia	30	25	0	550	250	305
Kenya	40	15	25	165	85	80
Morocco	20	10	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	75	35	40	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	470	240	230	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	220	130	90	1,270	605	660
Asia	5,555	2,555	3,000	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	130	65	65	320	175	140
Bangladesh	15	10	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	665	295	370	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	120	145	645	305	340
India	850	415	430	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	205	205	460	240	220
Iraq	40	20	15	50	25	30
Japan	100	15	90	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	305	305	350	135	220
Lebanon	35	15	15	80	45	40
Pakistan	80	25	50	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,200	495	705	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	50	25	75	35	40
Taiwan	230	105	125	130	40	90
Viet Nam	235	125	110	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	580	270	310	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	130	140	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	770	750	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	195	70	115	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	15	45	30	15
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	35	10	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	190	90	95
Europe	345	195	155	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	35	20	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	40	25	20	60	35	25
Russian Federation	20	10	15	60	30	25
Ukraine	35	10	30	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	105	55	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	420	190	230
Africa	80	40	40	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	875	440	435	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	10	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	80	85	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	0	0
India	135	55	80	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	340	165	175	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	75	40	35
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	15	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,975	39,845	41,130	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,620	8,025	8,595	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,750	8,685	9,065	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,600	23,130	23,470	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,375	4,945	5,435	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,040	2,940	3,105	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,400	885	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,755	1,540	2,220	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,190	1,700	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	790	620	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,975	39,840	41,130	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,815	1,760	2,050	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,720	1,735	1,985	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,955	885	1,065	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,760	850	910	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	20	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,160	38,075	39,080	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,975	39,840	41,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	535	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,035	39,435	40,595	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,970	39,840	41,130	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	380	195	185	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	195	180	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,780	2,155	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,695	2,075	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,205	965	1,240	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	720	820	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	85	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,655	37,865	38,790	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,970	39,845	41,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,115	5,700	6,420	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,480	1,245	1,235	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	2,340	1,085	1,260	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	945	435	505	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,810	795	1,020	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	875	410	465	1,490	700	790
Arab	160	80	80	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	310	395	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	355	380	985	500	480
Korean	840	435	405	725	315	415
Japanese	570	245	320	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	85	115	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	240	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,140	34,715	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,975	39,840	41,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	4,315	1,980	2,340	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,145	1,435	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	35	25	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,880	900	975	650	250	400
Other North American origins	22,045	10,995	11,050	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	25	15	15	170	70	100
American	1,360	680	680	1,615	770	845
Canadian	21,175	10,530	10,645	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	20	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	62,330	30,745	31,585	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	43,835	21,560	22,275	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	27,190	13,145	14,040	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	15,010	7,155	7,855	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	45	25	20	35	20	15
Scottish	19,835	9,775	10,065	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,550	1,245	1,305	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,180	1,265	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,885	4,170	4,715	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,875	4,165	4,715	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,610	8,505	9,110	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,105	540	565	990	480	515
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	345	185	165
Dutch	4,650	2,180	2,470	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	12,595	6,140	6,455	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	350	140	210	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,215	3,970	4,245	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,285	635	645	620	285	335
Finnish	1,055	560	490	695	315	380
Icelandic	665	305	360	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,135	1,525	1,605	720	350	375
Swedish	2,425	1,120	1,305	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	175	250	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	13,005	6,405	6,600	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	120	65	60	415	200	215
Byelorussian	85	50	35	110	50	55
Czech	700	375	330	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	75	70	30	50
Estonian	145	100	50	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,315	685	630	1,655	845	805
Latvian	65	35	30	380	190	190
Lithuanian	85	55	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	3,490	1,690	1,805	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	875	420	455	965	460	505
Russian	2,525	1,220	1,305	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	230	105	125	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,270	2,525	2,740	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	7,580	3,955	3,625	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	20	15	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	85	35	50	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	180	475	225	245
Cypriot	15	10	0	75	25	50
Greek	455	255	205	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	4,025	2,140	1,885	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	20	15	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	35	20	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,185	630	555	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	195	110	85	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	120	50	65	230	125	105
Spanish	1,230	565	660	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	115	145	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other European origins	550	295	250	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	170	85	85	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	205	165	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	690	280	405	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	15	0	15	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	475	230	245
Bermudan	15	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	10	0	165	70	95
Dominican	30	10	25	95	35	55
Grenadian	20	10	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	345	150	200	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	35	65	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	30	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	725	715	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	30	10	20	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	80	30	45	270	135	135
Chilean	105	50	55	120	45	75
Colombian	165	85	80	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	125	60	65
Guatemalan	55	30	30	35	15	20
Guyanese	35	20	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	20	10	10	45	25	20
Maya	30	15	15	25	10	15
Mexican	510	245	265	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	25	15	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	125	55	70
Salvadorean	175	95	80	125	90	35
Uruguayan	20	10	15	25	20	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	95	65	25
African origins	1,415	735	680	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	120	70	55	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	20	15	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	80	40	35	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	665	345	320	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	20	20	10	315	130	180
Ethiopian	40	35	15	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	20	0	20	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	280	110	170
South African	460	250	210	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	40	0	35	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	495	250	250	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	210	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	10,760	5,095	5,670	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	735	730	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	195	100	95	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	205	95	110
Armenian	90	50	40	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	35	20	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	635	300	335	780	415	365
Iraqi	45	25	25	145	55	90
Israeli	35	15	15	55	35	25
Jordanian	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	10	0
Kurd	25	15	15	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	80	55	360	155	205
Palestinian	15	0	15	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	85	50	35	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	75	35	40	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	30	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,495	1,190	1,310	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,095	975	1,115	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	115	60	60	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	200	110	85	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	40	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,880	3,205	3,670	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	10	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	20	10	15
Chinese	2,645	1,270	1,380	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,920	850	1,070	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	105	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	85	140	45	95
Japanese	730	315	415	905	365	540
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	880	460	420	785	335	450
Laotian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	80	40	45	70	45	25
Mongolian	15	10	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	195	100	95	60	20	40
Thai	45	25	20	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	415	180	235	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	635	315	320	410	225	190
Australian	235	130	105	285	155	130
New Zealander	80	50	35	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	320	135	190	50	20	25
Fijian	235	100	135	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maori	30	20	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	0	45	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,255	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	24,160	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	6,095	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,255	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	24,425	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,250	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,385	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,255	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,125	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,165	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,820	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,255	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,960	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,255	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	29,205	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,255	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,950	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,665	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,670	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,255	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,775	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,255	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,860	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,370	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,255	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,560	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,135	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,005	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,700	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,410	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,980	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,596	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,306	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,606	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,555	32,460	34,095	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	5,330	4,980	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,000	10,475	11,530	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,245	16,660	17,585	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,050	6,155	1,895	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,105	1,800	1,300	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,350	595	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,380	5,390	8,985	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	775	1,160	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,880	4,340	5,545	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	6,490	2,770	3,715	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	420	765	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	120	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,685	825	860	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	135	75	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,095	21,980	23,110	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,175	2,365	1,810	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,845	6,705	7,135	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,075	12,905	14,165	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,610	1,265	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,245	920	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	3,365	350	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,405	4,215	7,195	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	585	955	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,250	3,500	4,755	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	5,415	2,275	3,140	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	330	640	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,430	645	785	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,555	32,460	34,095	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,310	15,805	16,505	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,405	530	1,875	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,410	530	1,875	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	600	700	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	70	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	985	350	630	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,500	565	935	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	180	225	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	170	70	105
54. History	180	95	90	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	1,015	2,545	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	45	765	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	645	95	545	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	205	50	155
42. Psychology	560	140	425	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,270	645	625	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	5,930	2,100	3,835	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	250	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	2,000	3,565	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	450	370	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	120	115	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	260	180	80	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	605	290	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	550	205	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	45	0	40	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,705	8,200	505	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	155	110	45	905	540	365
14. Engineering	980	825	160	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,165	140	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,630	75	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	35	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,335	1,285	50	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	345	250	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	200	200	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	45	310	145	165
Health and related fields	5,870	1,005	4,865	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	270	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	720	4,565	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,240	1,420	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	350	1,295	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	580	25	185	170	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,980	23,110	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,075	8,945	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,885	370	1,520	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,885	370	1,520	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	465	535	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	65	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	745	275	465	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,185	425	760	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	310	90	220	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	140	175	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	115	40	75
54. History	150	70	80	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	825	2,135	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	575	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	550	75	470	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	155	50	110
42. Psychology	480	105	375	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,060	525	540	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,835	1,705	3,125	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,625	2,900	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	340	295	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	70	100	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	205	140	60	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	255	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	495	195	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	35	10	30	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,300	405	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	745	415	340
14. Engineering	845	705	135	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	800	110	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,055	50	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,715	35	645	600	45
48. Precision production	995	960	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	235	220	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,645	755	3,885	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	545	3,635	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	935	1,030	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	235	940	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,555	32,460	34,095	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,310	15,805	16,510	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,245	16,660	17,590	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,800	14,690	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	24,455	11,720	12,740	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,085	1,950	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,855	2,895	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	390	355	1,885	910	975
Philippines	475	170	305	1,220	360	860
India	250	105	145	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	635	510	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	135	190	480	210	275
France	35	20	15	190	115	75
Other	2,780	1,400	1,380	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,985	23,115	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,075	8,945	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,075	12,905	14,165	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	22,720	10,840	11,880	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	19,690	9,315	10,375	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,030	1,525	1,505	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,070	2,285	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	290	315	1,600	775	825
Philippines	405	140	270	1,025	320	710
India	215	90	125	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	370	320	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	125	180	375	145	225
France	35	25	10	175	100	75
Other	2,100	1,030	1,065	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,555	32,465	34,095	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	45,850	24,075	21,780	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	43,495	22,885	20,610	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,355	1,185	1,170	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	20,700	8,385	12,315	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	63.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	65.4	70.5	60.4	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,555	32,460	34,095	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,255	7,850	11,410	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	47,300	24,610	22,685	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,390	14,580	9,810	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,905	10,030	12,880	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,855	24,075	21,780	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	39,610	20,355	19,260	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,440	2,195	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,855	24,080	21,780	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,060	1,955	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,775	1,450	5,325	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,825	440	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,695	470	2,230	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,540	3,535	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	580	800	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,445	6,190	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,765	495	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	545	215	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,115	265	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,855	24,075	21,780	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	300	250	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	155	35	120	90	35
22 Utilities	240	185	55	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,535	4,890	645	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,360	2,500	860	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,350	700	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,520	2,990	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,635	2,080	560	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	835	520	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	645	1,190	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,345	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	45	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,955	1,200	760	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,990	795	2,195	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	780	4,350	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	405	555	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,745	1,045	1,700	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	945	1,235	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,430	1,385	1,050	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,495	22,890	20,610	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,310	1,370	1,940	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	170	130	35	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	7,430	5,730	1,705	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	32,585	15,655	16,930	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,585	15,655	16,930	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,085	4,105	6,975	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,815	10,680	9,135	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	780	780	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	40	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,015	21,385	18,630	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,645	17,975	14,670	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	1,015	1,100	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	3,100	1,360	1,735	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,485	595	890	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	185	125	60	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	490	315	175	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,015	21,385	18,630	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	8,615	3,255	5,360	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,945	4,780	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	8,125	4,630	3,500	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,365	3,370	2,000	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	8,185	5,195	2,995	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,015	21,385	18,630	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,310	4,055	1,255	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,405	5,295	3,110	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,005	4,260	4,745	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,725	2,490	4,240	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,985	1,630	2,355	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,650	2,925	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,750	25,245	23,500	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	48,455	25,110	23,345	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	48,140	24,940	23,200	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	48,035	24,920	23,115	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	110	20	90	420	115	305
Non-official languages	320	170	145	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	145	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	260	150	115
Chinese languages	130	60	70	265	150	115
Cantonese	35	15	20	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	160	1,015	430	585
English and French	60	30	40	375	145	235
English and non-official language	220	105	120	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,750	25,245	23,500	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	47,455	24,695	22,765	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	210	75	135	515	200	320
French	295	105	190	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	760	360	395	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	760	360	395	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,090	39,405	40,685	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	67,500	33,295	34,205	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	12,590	6,110	6,480	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,510	3,165	3,350	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	5,925	2,875	3,050	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,205	2,540	2,660	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	720	330	390	430	220	215
External migrants	590	295	295	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,465	37,565	38,900	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	44,370	21,955	22,415	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	32,100	15,610	16,490	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	15,465	7,545	7,920	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	16,635	8,065	8,565	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	14,710	7,120	7,590	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	13,045	6,305	6,740	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	820	845	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,925	945	980	6,450	3,255	3,200