Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,256	...	...	92,738	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,052	...	...	85,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,400	...	...	36,874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,262	...	...	35,985	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	308.3	...	...	1,869.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.78	...	...	49.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,255	40,295	41,960	92,740	45,585	47,150
0 to 14 years	14,430	7,395	7,035	17,090	8,865	8,225
0 to 4 years	4,590	2,320	2,270	5,965	3,115	2,850
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,510	2,400	5,775	2,920	2,855
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	5,350	2,825	2,520
15 to 64 years	55,905	27,555	28,350	62,835	31,225	31,610
15 to 19 years	5,395	2,735	2,660	5,685	2,895	2,785
20 to 24 years	4,985	2,600	2,385	5,930	3,005	2,930
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,175	2,220	6,870	3,410	3,460
30 to 34 years	5,265	2,585	2,685	7,245	3,640	3,605
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,530	2,710	6,855	3,385	3,470
40 to 44 years	5,570	2,665	2,900	6,290	3,140	3,150
45 to 49 years	6,555	3,195	3,360	5,855	2,925	2,925
50 to 54 years	6,875	3,355	3,515	6,605	3,175	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,220	3,295	6,360	3,150	3,205
60 to 64 years	5,125	2,515	2,615	5,135	2,495	2,640
65 years and over	11,920	5,350	6,570	12,815	5,500	7,315
65 to 69 years	4,215	2,010	2,215	4,255	1,970	2,285
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	2,795	1,305	1,495
75 to 79 years	2,005	890	1,115	2,080	895	1,185
80 to 84 years	1,530	650	880	1,695	715	980
85 years and over	1,440	495	945	1,990	615	1,375
85 to 89 years	880	320	560	1,240	415	825
90 to 94 years	445	155	295	580	165	415
95 to 99 years	105	25	75	140	35	110
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.8	18.4	19.4	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.4	67.6	67.8	68.5	67.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	13.8	12.1	15.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	38.7	37.5	39.8
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	37.6	36.5	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,265	...	...	35,985	...	...
Single-detached house	16,825	...	...	25,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	865	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,345	...	...	8,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	795	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	3,615	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,225	...	...	4,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,260	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	9,430	...	...
2 persons	9,700	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	6,075	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,000	...	...	91,165	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,825	32,900	34,925	75,645	36,720	38,925
Married or living common law	40,725	20,290	20,440	42,485	21,230	21,255
Married	34,085	17,000	17,080	35,070	17,540	17,535
Living common law	6,640	3,285	3,355	7,415	3,695	3,720
Not married and not living common law	27,100	12,615	14,490	33,160	15,490	17,670
Never married	17,300	9,425	7,880	21,920	11,850	10,075
Separated	2,000	825	1,170	2,070	870	1,200
Divorced	4,310	1,615	2,695	4,760	1,895	2,860
Widowed	3,490	745	2,745	4,415	870	3,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,665	...	...	26,000	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	12,500	...	...
3 persons	5,490	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	5,050	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,665	...	...	25,995	...	...
Total couple families	19,980	...	...	20,735	...	...
Married couples	16,665	...	...	17,030	...	...
Common-law couples	3,320	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,980	...	...	20,735	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	9,300	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	11,435	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	5,105	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	3,200	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,320	6,085	15,010	7,455	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,260	...	...	35,985	...	...
One-census-family households	21,605	...	...	24,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	8,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,805	...	...	15,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	800	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	10,835	...	...
One-person households	6,730	...	...	9,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,280	39,965	41,315	91,950	45,325	46,620
English only	75,560	37,500	38,055	83,590	41,565	42,025
French only	20	5	15	105	55	50
English and French	4,965	2,150	2,815	7,135	3,220	3,910
Neither English nor French	735	305	430	1,115	480	635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,280	39,965	41,315	91,950	45,330	46,625
English	79,460	39,160	40,300	88,720	43,785	44,930
French	865	415	455	1,840	905	935
English and French	245	100	140	310	165	140
Neither English nor French	710	295	410	1,085	465	620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	460	525	1,995	990	1,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	2.2	2.2	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,280	39,965	41,315	91,950	45,325	46,625
Single responses	80,115	39,425	40,695	89,435	44,100	45,340
Official languages	68,200	33,875	34,325	70,435	35,015	35,425
English	67,270	33,435	33,840	68,590	34,120	34,470
French	930	440	495	1,845	890	960
Non-official languages	11,915	5,540	6,370	19,000	9,090	9,910
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	305	120	185
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	285	110	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	195	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,905	5,540	6,365	18,695	8,965	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	95	900	460	440
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	100	55	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	725	370	350
Amharic	10	5	5	255	120	130
Arabic	165	95	75	315	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	20	5
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	215	95	125	485	230	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	370	615	4,165	1,965	2,195
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	120	60	65
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	80	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	320	535	3,840	1,810	2,025
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	65	30	35
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	45	20	25
Tamil	10	10	5	15	5	10
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,270	3,500	3,770	11,050	5,310	5,740
Albanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	745	880	3,435	1,555	1,885
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,600	730	865	3,425	1,545	1,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Bulgarian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	55	55	135	65	75
Czech	140	65	80	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Polish	525	240	285	790	355	435
Russian	430	185	240	800	400	400
Serbian	55	35	20	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	95	45	50	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	55	25	25
Ukrainian	140	55	85	1,295	550	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	795	875	2,550	1,170	1,380
Afrikaans	130	65	65	10	5	5
Danish	95	55	40	20	10	10
Dutch	465	210	255	220	100	120
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	865	415	455	2,265	1,040	1,225
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	20	30	0	0	5
Swedish	45	25	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	80	45	35	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	985	975	2,990	1,550	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	2,750	1,430	1,315
Bengali	10	5	5	45	25	15
Gujarati	55	25	30	225	120	105
Hindi	185	85	95	120	60	60
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	430	475	2,240	1,155	1,085
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Urdu	105	55	50	80	40	40
Iranian languages	665	360	310	235	115	115
Kurdish	30	20	15	25	10	10
Pashto	15	5	5	45	20	35
Persian (Farsi)	615	330	285	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	905	980	2,015	1,000	1,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	165	215	115	100
Portuguese	285	135	150	425	220	205
Romanian	395	195	195	55	30	20
Spanish	860	400	460	1,320	640	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	115	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	760	365	395	125	55	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	15	10	5	65	30	30
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,580	705	875	705	335	365
Chinese languages	1,580	705	870	680	325	360
Cantonese	485	235	255	450	215	235
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	920	395	525	175	85	90
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	250	115	135
Lao	10	10	5	220	105	120
Thai	30	5	25	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	215	130	50	80
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	15	5	10
Hungarian	270	130	140	115	40	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,165	545	620	2,510	1,225	1,285
English and French	210	110	100	320	170	145
English and non-official language	865	400	460	2,070	985	1,085
French and non-official language	30	10	20	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,280	39,965	41,315	91,950	45,325	46,625
Single responses	78,915	38,855	40,065	86,675	42,715	43,960
Official languages	73,675	36,345	37,330	77,600	38,275	39,330
English	73,485	36,255	37,230	77,070	38,015	39,055
French	185	90	100	535	255	275
Non-official languages	5,240	2,510	2,730	9,070	4,440	4,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,245	2,510	2,730	9,005	4,415	4,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	540	275	270
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	435	225	215
Amharic	0	0	0	145	70	75
Arabic	85	40	45	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	400	185	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	135	60	80	365	165	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	185	2,160	1,055	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	160	2,035	990	1,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,360	1,445	4,825	2,380	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	310	335	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	635	300	330	1,350	645	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Czech	50	25	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	195	90	115	265	120	140
Russian	245	120	130	565	280	285
Serbian	25	10	5	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	25	15	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	105	345	170	175
Afrikaans	70	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	330	165	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,190	590	600	2,250	1,135	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	775	375	400	2,105	1,070	1,035
Bengali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	155	80	75
Hindi	80	40	40	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	285	305	1,790	915	880
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	55	25	30
Iranian languages	410	210	205	145	65	80
Kurdish	20	15	10	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	380	195	185	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	345	390	865	420	440
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Portuguese	80	35	45	130	60	65
Romanian	190	90	100	20	10	15
Spanish	430	205	225	660	325	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	570	280	285	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	175	90	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	35	25	15	45	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	480	530	485	240	250
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	475	230	240
Cantonese	260	135	125	305	150	155
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	675	310	360	120	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	145	60	80
Lao	0	5	5	125	55	65
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	55	25	10	20
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	45	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,365	1,110	1,250	5,275	2,610	2,665
English and French	85	40	45	220	105	115
English and non-official language	2,225	1,050	1,175	4,885	2,405	2,480
French and non-official language	15	5	10	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	125	70	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,280	39,965	41,315	91,950	45,330	46,625
None	74,360	36,750	37,615	81,255	40,315	40,935
English	2,480	1,190	1,285	4,330	2,145	2,190
French	645	295	350	1,180	490	690
Non-official language	3,680	1,680	2,000	5,005	2,290	2,715
Aboriginal	0	5	0	195	75	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,675	1,675	2,000	4,810	2,215	2,595
English and French	20	10	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	35	15	15	95	45	55
French and non-official language	60	25	35	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,575	32,470	34,110	74,105	36,195	37,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,685	31,110	32,575	70,490	34,410	36,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	48,970	29,524	35,882	42,085	30,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,180	32,585	70,510	34,405	36,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,324	41,966	27,115	31,596	36,175	27,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,085	29,020	29,065	64,525	32,275	32,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	48,796	27,099	33,950	40,475	27,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,200	17,155	25,045	50,940	21,905	29,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	4,583	4,954	3,862	1,665	5,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,015	25,640	24,375	55,240	28,425	26,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,888	50,984	29,083	36,050	42,017	30,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,555	32,460	34,095	74,095	36,215	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,720	31,145	32,570	70,455	34,480	35,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,950	57,711	36,659	40,444	46,634	34,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,790	31,210	32,575	70,480	34,480	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,149	46,781	31,837	33,927	38,422	29,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,115	29,060	29,055	64,565	32,465	32,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,114	57,346	34,880	38,728	45,382	31,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,085	17,075	25,015	50,925	21,900	29,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	7,683	7,221	6,852	6,143	7,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,015	25,685	24,325	55,255	28,570	26,685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,631	57,443	35,217	40,233	46,004	34,054
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,555	32,460	34,095	74,100	36,215	37,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,785	14,190	9,595	28,445	16,330	12,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,033	66,797	48,343	49,164	53,437	44,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,391	73,636	53,202	53,938	58,346	47,997
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.7	87.8	91.6	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.7	77.8	81.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.3	12.2	8.4	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,575	32,465	34,105	74,105	36,195	37,910
Without total income	2,890	1,360	1,535	3,615	1,790	1,825
With total income	63,685	31,115	32,575	70,495	34,405	36,090
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.5	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,715	3,260	5,455	8,650	3,660	4,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,735	6,130	10,295	3,765	6,540
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,045	4,890	10,275	4,045	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	2,955	4,175	10,310	4,695	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,840	3,620	9,460	4,650	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,705	2,585	7,185	4,160	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,645	1,780	4,790	2,985	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,325	1,215	3,380	2,220	1,160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,905	990	2,315	1,480	830
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,415	630	1,335	880	460
$100,000 and over	5,380	4,275	1,105	2,500	1,865	635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,995	3,140	855	2,080	1,540	545
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,140	245	415	320	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,575	32,470	34,105	74,105	36,195	37,915
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,290	1,520	3,600	1,785	1,810
With after-tax income	63,765	31,180	32,590	70,505	34,410	36,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	3,440	5,595	8,895	3,720	5,175
$10,000 to $19,999	10,420	4,045	6,380	11,285	4,160	7,125
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	3,740	5,785	12,950	5,375	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	13,145	6,300	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	7,460	3,665	3,795	10,070	5,625	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,475	2,380	6,435	4,020	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,855	1,455	3,780	2,430	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,175	1,095	1,880	1,240	640
$80,000 and over	5,395	4,185	1,210	2,070	1,540	525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,395	520	965	695	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	935	235	435	335	100
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,855	455	665	510	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,575	32,465	34,110	74,110	36,195	37,910
Without employment income	16,565	6,830	9,735	18,860	7,770	11,090
With employment income	50,015	25,640	24,370	55,245	28,425	26,815
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.0	71.4	74.5	78.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,940	3,880	5,510	2,535	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,295	2,025	3,575	1,450	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,420	3,615	6,770	2,750	4,025
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	7,130	3,130	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	1,980	2,945	7,760	3,625	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	4,630	1,985	2,640	7,035	3,530	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,165	1,945	5,545	3,335	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,220	1,355	3,855	2,480	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	2,005	965	2,900	1,950	955
$80,000 and over	8,715	6,655	2,060	5,165	3,645	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,635	810	1,970	1,280	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,285	475	1,130	770	365
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,730	775	2,065	1,595	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,260	...	...	35,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,178	...	...	70,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	60,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,186	...	...	39,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,219	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,535	...	...	26,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,024	...	...	83,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	71,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,255	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,885	...	...	79,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,544	...	...	66,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	9,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	43,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	36,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,535	...	...	26,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	91,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,251	...	...	77,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,260	...	...	35,985	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	1,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	1,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	3,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,610	...	...	9,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,495	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,190	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,260	...	...	35,985	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	...	...	3,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,535	...	...	6,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,010	...	...	3,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,540	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,980	...	...	25,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,786	...	...	83,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	71,319	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,610	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,582	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	66,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	11,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,453	...	...	100,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,535	...	...	85,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	55,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,960	...	...	25,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,334	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,383	...	...	76,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,510	...	...	84,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,208	...	...	70,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	108,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,462	...	...	90,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	4,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	63,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,772	...	...	54,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,490	4,585	4,905	12,120	6,135	5,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,987	38,318	29,129	37,614	41,423	33,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,594	33,560	26,624	32,474	35,062	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,625	4,750	12,070	6,040	6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	46,081	37,103	41,713	45,528	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,213	38,223	32,282	34,766	37,203	32,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,005	39,860	41,145	91,165	45,040	46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,025	15,460	17,560	50,645	24,270	26,380
In the bottom decile	6,395	3,000	3,395	7,845	3,650	4,195
In the second decile	5,825	2,505	3,320	8,960	4,110	4,850
In the third decile	6,055	2,805	3,245	11,120	5,300	5,820
In the fourth decile	6,730	3,235	3,490	11,465	5,620	5,845
In the fifth decile	8,020	3,905	4,115	11,255	5,590	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	47,975	24,400	23,575	40,520	20,770	19,750
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,470	4,515	11,455	5,775	5,680
In the seventh decile	9,670	4,915	4,760	10,210	5,195	5,020
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,360	5,165	8,890	4,605	4,290
In the ninth decile	10,665	5,430	5,235	6,845	3,550	3,290
In the top decile	8,125	4,225	3,900	3,120	1,655	1,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,005	39,860	41,140	91,165	45,040	46,125
0 to 17 years	17,660	9,010	8,650	20,495	10,605	9,890
0 to 5 years	5,530	2,840	2,690	7,110	3,680	3,430
18 to 64 years	52,285	25,750	26,530	59,140	29,310	29,835
65 years and over	11,065	5,100	5,960	11,530	5,125	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,690	3,910	4,780	11,960	5,480	6,475
0 to 17 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	4,130	2,125	2,005
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	1,510	775	740
18 to 64 years	4,935	2,195	2,740	6,405	2,875	3,530
65 years and over	1,495	560	935	1,430	485	940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.8	11.6	13.1	12.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	20.2	20.0	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.8	21.2	21.1	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.5	10.3	10.8	9.8	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.0	15.7	12.4	9.5	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,265	3,880	9,425	4,345	5,080
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	920	3,205	1,640	1,570
0 to 5 years	545	260	280	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,025	2,370	5,350	2,425	2,925
65 years and over	910	320	595	870	280	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.2	9.4	10.3	9.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	15.6	15.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.4	16.7	16.4	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.9	8.9	9.0	8.3	9.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	10.0	7.5	5.5	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,970	39,840	41,130	91,185	45,090	46,095
Official languages	80,225	39,520	40,705	90,000	44,570	45,430
English	80,205	39,510	40,695	89,940	44,540	45,400
French	5,145	2,280	2,865	7,225	3,340	3,885
Non-official languages	15,485	7,350	8,130	22,945	11,050	11,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	340	165	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	40	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	65	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,480	7,355	8,125	22,560	10,865	11,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	1,285	665	620
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	75	85
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	1,125	585	540
Amharic	10	0	10	335	180	155
Arabic	285	165	120	490	240	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	200	115	85
Maltese	15	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	200	555	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	355	165	185	545	240	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,360	570	785	5,265	2,510	2,755
Bikol	10	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	35	10	30	150	80	75
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	70	20	50	95	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	10	10	0	45	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	500	720	5,140	2,435	2,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	150	60	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	35	60
Dravidian languages	140	65	70	50	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	30	10	20
Tamil	50	30	25	20	10	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,685	4,615	5,065	12,860	6,255	6,605
Albanian	30	15	0	75	40	35
Armenian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	940	1,125	3,590	1,685	1,900
Baltic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,050	930	1,120	3,580	1,680	1,900
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	65	20	45	70	30	40
Bulgarian	65	35	30	15	10	10
Croatian	160	75	80	195	75	120
Czech	225	105	120	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	650	265	390	815	385	430
Russian	705	335	375	1,070	520	550
Serbian	65	45	20	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	110	60	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	75	30	40
Ukrainian	205	85	120	1,495	660	830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	20	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,100	1,155	2,895	1,405	1,485
Afrikaans	325	170	160	15	10	0
Danish	95	40	50	15	10	10
Dutch	495	230	265	215	110	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,260	635	620	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	20	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	80	25	50	10	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	135	80	55	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	3,725	1,875	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	1,735	825	905	3,520	1,770	1,750
Bengali	25	15	15	70	45	35
Gujarati	150	75	75	250	130	120
Hindi	635	280	355	1,005	500	505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	40	70	45	25
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575	2,875	1,450	1,425
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Urdu	150	80	75	170	75	90
Iranian languages	665	320	350	245	120	120
Kurdish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Pashto	35	10	20	85	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	325	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,970	1,410	1,560	2,855	1,405	1,455
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	235	265	130	130
Portuguese	340	170	170	530	265	260
Romanian	460	220	240	80	25	55
Spanish	1,850	860	990	2,045	995	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	360	125	235	100	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	850	440	410	165	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	60	95	940	490	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	35	25	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	120	55	70
Lingala	0	0	10	155	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	30	295	170	130
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	225	110	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sign languages	220	105	110	230	90	140
American Sign Language	60	25	40	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,840	855	990	950	470	480
Chinese languages	1,830	850	975	905	445	455
Cantonese	630	300	325	705	345	360
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	550	690	260	135	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	100	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	325	160	160
Lao	10	0	0	280	140	145
Thai	25	15	15	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	70	35	20	20	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	185	190	145	50	95
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	50	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	255	130	130	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,970	39,845	41,130	91,185	45,090	46,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,965	37,910	39,050	83,450	41,360	42,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,935	8,585	8,350	18,875	9,785	9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,025	29,325	30,705	64,575	31,575	33,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	1,930	2,080	7,735	3,730	4,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,975	39,840	41,130	91,185	45,085	46,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,810	32,070	32,745	71,685	35,645	36,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,465	7,455	8,005	19,140	9,285	9,855
Before 1981	5,345	2,655	2,690	4,030	1,950	2,085
1981 to 1990	1,725	855	870	1,895	925	970
1991 to 2000	3,200	1,415	1,785	1,980	925	1,055
2001 to 2010	3,675	1,765	1,910	5,915	2,975	2,935
2001 to 2005	1,645	790	855	1,685	860	825
2006 to 2010	2,025	975	1,050	4,225	2,115	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,515	765	750	5,320	2,515	2,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	705	320	380	365	155	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,460	7,455	8,010	19,140	9,290	9,850
Under 5 years	1,925	990	930	2,165	1,075	1,090
5 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,460	3,685	1,855	1,825
15 to 24 years	2,960	1,335	1,625	3,960	1,785	2,180
25 to 44 years	6,435	2,965	3,470	8,000	3,930	4,070
45 years and over	1,110	595	515	1,330	650	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,465	7,455	8,005	19,140	9,290	9,850
Americas	1,665	770	895	2,665	1,325	1,345
Brazil	60	15	45	50	30	15
Colombia	115	50	65	105	45	60
El Salvador	150	95	55	470	255	220
Guyana	30	15	15	120	60	60
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	30	285	145	135
Mexico	205	80	120	85	40	45
Peru	80	25	55	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	130	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	265	315	430	185	240
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	155	975	475	505
Europe	7,045	3,500	3,540	4,420	2,105	2,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	30	100	35	65
Croatia	160	80	80	160	70	95
France	35	20	20	35	15	20
Germany	595	320	280	580	295	285
Greece	50	35	10	40	15	25
Hungary	120	55	60	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	50	20	25
Italy	175	90	85	150	90	60
Netherlands	420	205	220	180	110	70
Poland	475	200	280	615	290	320
Portugal	130	70	60	285	165	115
Romania	390	185	200	70	30	35
Russian Federation	200	90	105	275	135	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	55	40	15
Ukraine	165	75	90	545	255	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,115	1,555	1,560	700	315	395
Other places of birth in Europe	770	390	380	520	195	325
Africa	930	495	435	2,030	1,075	955
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35	10	10	0
Ethiopia	30	25	0	375	190	185
Kenya	40	15	25	125	45	80
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	515	270	240
Somalia	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	240	230	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	220	130	90	970	535	435
Asia	5,555	2,555	3,000	9,980	4,770	5,205
Afghanistan	130	65	65	95	50	45
Bangladesh	15	10	10	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	665	295	370	335	170	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	120	145	70	35	35
India	850	415	430	2,505	1,235	1,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	205	205	55	45	15
Iraq	40	20	15	10	10	0
Japan	100	15	90	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	305	305	155	70	85
Lebanon	35	15	15	95	60	35
Pakistan	80	25	50	105	55	45
Philippines	1,200	495	705	5,170	2,445	2,725
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	50	25	60	10	50
Taiwan	230	105	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	125	110	485	210	275
Other places of birth in Asia	580	270	310	740	345	390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	130	140	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	770	750	5,315	2,515	2,805
Americas	195	70	115	220	75	140
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	30	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	10	25
Mexico	35	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	50	15	35
Europe	345	195	155	280	125	150
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	75	35	40
Ukraine	35	10	30	125	50	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	105	55	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	45	25	20
Africa	80	40	40	770	395	375
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	85	50	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	150	70	80
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	355	175	180
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	130	65	65
Asia	875	440	435	4,025	1,905	2,120
Afghanistan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	80	85	70	25	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	10
India	135	55	80	1,280	645	630
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	85	50	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	340	165	175	2,275	1,030	1,240
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	25	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	95	35	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	20	0	10
Australia	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,975	39,845	41,130	91,185	45,090	46,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,620	8,025	8,595	19,755	9,560	10,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,750	8,685	9,065	16,485	8,195	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,600	23,130	23,470	54,945	27,335	27,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,375	4,945	5,435	15,395	7,490	7,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,040	2,940	3,105	9,065	4,530	4,535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,400	885	3,365	1,995	1,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,755	1,540	2,220	5,700	2,535	3,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,190	1,700	3,360	1,425	1,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	790	620	2,895	1,520	1,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	75	15	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,975	39,840	41,130	91,185	45,090	46,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,815	1,760	2,050	12,395	5,880	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,720	1,735	1,985	12,115	5,725	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,955	885	1,065	4,705	2,205	2,500
Métis	1,760	850	910	7,360	3,490	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	20	45	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,160	38,075	39,080	78,790	39,210	39,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,975	39,840	41,130	91,185	45,090	46,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	535	4,490	2,095	2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,035	39,435	40,595	86,695	42,995	43,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,970	39,840	41,130	91,185	45,090	46,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	380	195	185	3,835	1,745	2,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	195	180	3,660	1,655	2,005
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	2,480	1,175	1,305
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	1,170	470	695
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,780	2,155	9,250	4,480	4,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,695	2,075	8,795	4,295	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,205	965	1,240	2,645	1,330	1,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	720	820	6,125	2,955	3,170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	85	455	185	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	420	170	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,655	37,865	38,790	78,105	38,865	39,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,970	39,845	41,130	91,185	45,090	46,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,115	5,700	6,420	19,560	9,755	9,810
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,480	1,245	1,235	3,850	1,950	1,900
Chinese	2,340	1,085	1,260	990	520	470
Black	945	435	505	3,910	2,035	1,875
Filipino	1,810	795	1,020	6,765	3,270	3,495
Latin American	875	410	465	1,440	720	720
Arab	160	80	80	260	125	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	310	395	1,030	470	565
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	355	380	220	125	100
Korean	840	435	405	170	80	95
Japanese	570	245	320	215	95	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	85	115	285	175	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	240	410	195	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,140	34,715	71,625	35,335	36,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,975	39,840	41,130	91,185	45,090	46,095
North American Aboriginal origins	4,315	1,980	2,340	13,080	6,220	6,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,145	1,435	5,720	2,775	2,950
Inuit	35	25	10	75	30	40
Métis	1,880	900	975	7,915	3,700	4,215
Other North American origins	22,045	10,995	11,050	17,955	8,955	9,000
Acadian	25	15	15	55	30	20
American	1,360	680	680	710	320	395
Canadian	21,175	10,530	10,645	17,375	8,670	8,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	15	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	62,330	30,745	31,585	63,020	31,090	31,925
British Isles origins	43,835	21,560	22,275	31,615	15,305	16,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	27,190	13,145	14,040	18,200	8,710	9,490
Irish	15,010	7,155	7,855	11,895	5,755	6,140
Manx	45	25	20	15	10	0
Scottish	19,835	9,775	10,065	14,985	7,280	7,705
Welsh	2,550	1,245	1,305	1,375	590	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,180	1,265	1,565	730	840
French origins	8,885	4,170	4,715	11,885	5,970	5,910
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,875	4,165	4,715	11,880	5,970	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,610	8,505	9,110	22,205	11,045	11,165
Austrian	1,105	540	565	965	395	570
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	1,320	675	645
Dutch	4,650	2,180	2,470	4,400	2,175	2,225
Flemish	20	15	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	12,595	6,140	6,455	17,280	8,635	8,645
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	0	20
Swiss	350	140	210	275	130	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,215	3,970	4,245	5,490	2,645	2,850
Danish	1,285	635	645	610	240	370
Finnish	1,055	560	490	340	150	195
Icelandic	665	305	360	2,065	1,060	1,005
Norwegian	3,135	1,525	1,605	1,180	520	655
Swedish	2,425	1,120	1,305	1,615	770	845
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	175	250	220	115	105
Eastern European origins	13,005	6,405	6,600	24,885	12,325	12,555
Bulgarian	120	65	60	55	25	30
Byelorussian	85	50	35	90	50	35
Czech	700	375	330	275	135	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	75	220	105	115
Estonian	145	100	50	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,315	685	630	925	450	470
Latvian	65	35	30	105	55	55
Lithuanian	85	55	30	70	30	45
Moldovan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	3,490	1,690	1,805	8,500	4,155	4,350
Romanian	875	420	455	415	195	220
Russian	2,525	1,220	1,305	3,505	1,760	1,745
Slovak	230	105	125	235	110	120
Ukrainian	5,270	2,525	2,740	17,130	8,455	8,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	40	10	30
Southern European origins	7,580	3,955	3,625	5,535	2,660	2,870
Albanian	20	15	10	65	40	25
Bosnian	85	35	50	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	180	260	90	175
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	455	255	205	220	95	130
Italian	4,025	2,140	1,885	1,885	940	940
Kosovar	20	15	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maltese	35	20	15	25	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,185	630	555	1,345	660	680
Serbian	195	110	85	170	90	80
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	50	65	240	115	125
Spanish	1,230	565	660	1,250	560	690
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	115	145	185	115	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	550	295	250	735	375	365
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	170	85	85	510	270	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	205	165	170	80	90
Caribbean origins	690	280	405	1,315	670	650
Antiguan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Barbadian	60	20	35	110	65	45
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	45	25	15
Dominican	30	10	25	20	10	15
Grenadian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	345	150	200	645	335	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	35	65	300	165	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	120	45	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	30	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	725	715	2,145	1,090	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	75	40	35
Chilean	105	50	55	335	150	180
Colombian	165	85	80	145	65	75
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	30	150	70	75
Guyanese	35	20	15	160	90	75
Hispanic	10	0	10	80	50	30
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	30	15	15	25	10	15
Mexican	510	245	265	230	100	130
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	130	65	60
Panamanian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	15	10	165	90	70
Peruvian	145	65	80	30	10	20
Salvadorean	175	95	80	395	230	165
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	200	105	90
African origins	1,415	735	680	3,320	1,745	1,575
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	1,155	610	550
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	410	230	175
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	20	115	50	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	385	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Togolese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	120	70	55	255	145	115
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	35	15	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	210	115	90
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	345	320	1,135	605	525
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	20	10	210	130	80
Ethiopian	40	35	15	465	255	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	90	40	50
South African	460	250	210	25	10	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	0	35	35	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	125	60	60
Other African origins	495	250	250	835	425	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	80	50	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	210	765	375	390
Asian origins	10,760	5,095	5,670	14,280	7,015	7,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	735	730	850	420	425
Afghan	195	100	95	195	100	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	125	75	50
Armenian	90	50	40	30	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	300	335	85	45	35
Iraqi	45	25	25	10	0	0
Israeli	35	15	15	40	15	20
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	80	55	215	100	110
Palestinian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	85	50	35	70	10	55
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	75	35	40	20	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,495	1,190	1,310	3,855	1,925	1,930
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,095	975	1,115	3,415	1,700	1,710
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	60	60	100	55	45
Punjabi	200	110	85	510	265	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	40	110	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,880	3,205	3,670	9,605	4,675	4,925
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	15	10	0
Chinese	2,645	1,270	1,380	1,555	775	775
Filipino	1,920	850	1,070	6,955	3,400	3,550
Hmong	105	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	85	45	20	25
Japanese	730	315	415	285	130	155
Karen	10	0	0	40	20	25
Korean	880	460	420	175	80	90
Laotian	25	15	10	390	200	190
Malaysian	80	40	45	35	20	15
Mongolian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	70	45	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	605	250	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	635	315	320	100	60	45
Australian	235	130	105	65	45	20
New Zealander	80	50	35	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	320	135	190	30	15	20
Fijian	235	100	135	10	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	25	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	0	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,255	...	...	35,960	...	...
Owner	24,160	...	...	26,545	...	...
Renter	6,095	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,255	...	...	35,960	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	990	...	...
Not condominium	24,425	...	...	34,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,250	...	...	35,965	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	9,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,385	...	...	15,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,255	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,125	...	...	8,795	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	7,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,165	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	5,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,820	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,255	...	...	35,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,960	...	...	35,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,255	...	...	35,965	...	...
Suitable	29,205	...	...	33,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,255	...	...	35,960	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	13,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,950	...	...	11,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,665	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,670	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,255	...	...	35,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,775	...	...	33,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,255	...	...	35,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,860	...	...	20,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,370	...	...	14,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,255	...	...	35,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	890	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	6,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...	7,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,560	...	...	7,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	4,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,135	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,005	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,700	...	...	29,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	6,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,410	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,980	...	...	26,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	67.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,596	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,306	...	...	250,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,606	...	...	269,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	951	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,555	32,460	34,095	74,095	36,215	37,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	5,330	4,980	14,325	7,255	7,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,000	10,475	11,530	25,565	12,685	12,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,245	16,660	17,585	34,205	16,275	17,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,050	6,155	1,895	5,970	4,400	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,105	1,800	1,300	2,785	1,710	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,350	595	3,185	2,690	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,380	5,390	8,985	14,585	5,985	8,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	775	1,160	1,810	780	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,880	4,340	5,545	11,835	5,105	6,730
Bachelor's degree	6,490	2,770	3,715	9,120	3,860	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	420	765	920	390	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	120	180	90	90
Master's degree	1,685	825	860	1,445	650	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	135	75	170	110	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,095	21,980	23,110	51,070	25,315	25,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,175	2,365	1,810	6,260	3,625	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,845	6,705	7,135	16,700	8,600	8,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,075	12,905	14,165	28,105	13,090	15,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,610	1,265	4,310	3,175	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,245	920	2,050	1,280	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	3,365	350	2,255	1,895	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,405	4,215	7,195	12,030	4,965	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	585	955	1,465	625	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,250	3,500	4,755	10,300	4,325	5,980
Bachelor's degree	5,415	2,275	3,140	7,975	3,340	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	330	640	755	295	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	160	85	75
Master's degree	1,430	645	785	1,270	525	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	140	80	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,555	32,460	34,095	74,095	36,215	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,310	15,805	16,505	39,890	19,940	19,950
Education	2,405	530	1,875	2,485	655	1,830
13. Education	2,410	530	1,875	2,485	655	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	600	700	960	495	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	70	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	985	350	630	715	300	410
Humanities	1,500	565	935	1,415	650	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	130	45	85
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	180	225	495	220	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	315	190	125
54. History	180	95	90	130	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	1,015	2,545	3,325	1,015	2,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	225	100	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	45	765	910	65	850
22. Legal professions and studies	645	95	545	530	120	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	65	10	50
42. Psychology	560	140	425	525	145	380
45. Social sciences	1,270	645	625	1,025	570	455
Business, management and public administration	5,930	2,100	3,835	7,325	2,785	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	250	515	145	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	2,000	3,565	6,785	2,625	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	450	370	1,015	420	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	425	145	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	120	115	290	120	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	260	180	80	185	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	605	290	1,555	985	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	550	205	1,385	910	475
25. Library science	45	0	40	70	25	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,705	8,200	505	7,540	7,010	525
04. Architecture and related services	155	110	45	130	95	35
14. Engineering	980	825	160	1,015	830	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,165	140	1,395	1,250	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,630	75	1,865	1,825	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	35	2,115	2,020	95
48. Precision production	1,335	1,285	50	1,025	990	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	345	250	440	285	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	200	200	285	175	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	45	155	105	50
Health and related fields	5,870	1,005	4,865	5,960	985	4,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	270	275	110	165
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	720	4,565	5,635	855	4,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,240	1,420	2,190	995	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	350	1,295	1,310	275	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	375	260	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	580	25	495	450	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,980	23,110	51,070	25,315	25,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,075	8,945	22,965	12,225	10,735
Education	1,885	370	1,520	1,970	485	1,480
13. Education	1,885	370	1,520	1,970	485	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	465	535	780	390	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	65	180	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	745	275	465	600	245	345
Humanities	1,185	425	760	1,125	525	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	110	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	310	90	220	190	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	140	175	400	180	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	230	150	90
54. History	150	70	80	100	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	825	2,135	2,760	785	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	180	70	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	575	765	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	550	75	470	440	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	40	0	30
42. Psychology	480	105	375	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	1,060	525	540	870	480	390
Business, management and public administration	4,835	1,705	3,125	6,245	2,365	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	430	115	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,625	2,900	5,785	2,230	3,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	340	295	790	280	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	340	105	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	70	100	225	80	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	205	140	60	135	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	60	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	255	1,395	885	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	495	195	1,280	835	450
25. Library science	35	10	30	50	25	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,300	405	5,990	5,515	470
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	125	90	35
14. Engineering	845	705	135	930	745	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	800	110	1,170	1,035	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,055	50	1,345	1,325	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,715	35	1,675	1,610	65
48. Precision production	995	960	35	740	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	235	220	355	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	220	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	135	95	45
Health and related fields	4,645	755	3,885	5,055	890	4,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	225	100	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	545	3,635	4,785	770	4,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	935	1,030	1,645	735	910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	235	940	995	205	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	290	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	345	315	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,555	32,460	34,095	74,095	36,215	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,310	15,805	16,510	39,890	19,940	19,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,245	16,660	17,590	34,205	16,275	17,935
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,800	14,690	28,110	13,295	14,810
Same as province or territory of residence	24,455	11,720	12,740	25,740	12,125	13,620
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,085	1,950	2,365	1,165	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,855	2,895	6,100	2,980	3,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	390	355	400	220	180
Philippines	475	170	305	2,170	975	1,195
India	250	105	145	1,095	550	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	635	510	245	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	135	190	60	25	35
France	35	20	15	20	10	10
Other	2,780	1,400	1,380	2,110	1,080	1,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,985	23,115	51,070	25,310	25,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,075	8,945	22,965	12,225	10,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,075	12,905	14,165	28,105	13,090	15,015
Location of study inside Canada	22,720	10,840	11,880	22,835	10,560	12,275
Same as province or territory of residence	19,690	9,315	10,375	20,910	9,620	11,285
Different than province or territory of residence	3,030	1,525	1,505	1,935	940	990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,070	2,285	5,265	2,525	2,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	290	315	300	160	145
Philippines	405	140	270	2,060	920	1,140
India	215	90	125	1,030	515	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	370	320	125	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	125	180	60	30	35
France	35	25	10	25	15	10
Other	2,100	1,030	1,065	1,665	830	835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,555	32,465	34,095	74,095	36,215	37,880
In the labour force	45,850	24,075	21,780	51,415	26,785	24,625
Employed	43,495	22,885	20,610	47,765	24,825	22,940
Unemployed	2,355	1,185	1,170	3,645	1,965	1,685
Not in the labour force	20,700	8,385	12,315	22,685	9,430	13,255
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	63.9	69.4	74.0	65.0
Employment rate	65.4	70.5	60.4	64.5	68.5	60.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.4	7.1	7.3	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,555	32,460	34,095	74,095	36,220	37,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,255	7,850	11,410	21,655	8,970	12,680
Worked	47,300	24,610	22,685	52,440	27,245	25,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,390	14,580	9,810	28,850	16,615	12,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,905	10,030	12,880	23,590	10,635	12,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	44.0	44.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,855	24,075	21,780	51,410	26,785	24,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	1,055	470	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	50,355	26,315	24,040
Employee	39,610	20,355	19,260	47,290	24,420	22,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,440	2,195	3,065	1,890	1,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,855	24,080	21,780	51,415	26,790	24,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	1,055	470	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	50,355	26,315	24,040
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,060	1,955	4,165	2,555	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,775	1,450	5,325	8,880	2,600	6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,825	440	2,560	2,040	515
3 Health occupations	2,695	470	2,230	3,760	670	3,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,540	3,535	5,785	1,795	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	580	800	930	365	570
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,445	6,190	11,600	4,930	6,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,765	495	9,360	8,860	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	545	215	440	350	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,115	265	2,875	2,140	725
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,855	24,075	21,780	51,410	26,785	24,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	1,055	470	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	50,355	26,315	24,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	300	250	295	195	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	155	35	105	80	30
22 Utilities	240	185	55	415	305	105
23 Construction	5,535	4,890	645	4,355	3,880	480
31-33 Manufacturing	3,360	2,500	860	5,565	4,190	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,350	700	1,920	1,350	570
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,520	2,990	5,830	2,775	3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,635	2,080	560	3,705	3,090	620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	835	520	775	435	340
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	645	1,190	2,355	785	1,575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	675	355	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,345	1,890	915	975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	45	50	15	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,955	1,200	760	2,000	1,045	955
61 Educational services	2,990	795	2,195	3,205	965	2,245
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	780	4,350	7,105	1,360	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	405	555	990	475	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,745	1,045	1,700	3,345	1,390	1,955
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	945	1,235	1,960	910	1,050
91 Public administration	2,430	1,385	1,050	3,815	1,810	2,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,495	22,890	20,610	47,765	24,820	22,940
Worked at home	3,310	1,370	1,940	1,575	720	860
Worked outside Canada	170	130	35	125	90	35
No fixed workplace address	7,430	5,730	1,705	5,620	4,400	1,225
Worked at usual place	32,585	15,655	16,930	40,440	19,625	20,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,585	15,655	16,930	40,445	19,625	20,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,085	4,105	6,975	37,480	17,645	19,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,815	10,680	9,135	110	75	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	780	780	2,715	1,785	925
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	40	135	110	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,015	21,385	18,630	46,065	24,015	22,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,645	17,975	14,670	34,095	19,460	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	1,015	1,100	3,370	1,040	2,330
Public transit	3,100	1,360	1,735	6,310	2,360	3,955
Walked	1,485	595	890	1,295	535	765
Bicycle	185	125	60	520	375	145
Other method	490	315	175	460	250	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,015	21,385	18,630	46,060	24,015	22,045
Less than 15 minutes	8,615	3,255	5,360	10,465	4,900	5,565
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,945	4,780	17,860	9,390	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	8,125	4,630	3,500	12,280	6,915	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	5,365	3,370	2,000	3,425	1,785	1,640
60 minutes and over	8,185	5,195	2,995	2,035	1,030	1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,015	21,385	18,630	46,060	24,015	22,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,310	4,055	1,255	2,325	1,665	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,405	5,295	3,110	9,795	5,940	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,005	4,260	4,745	14,075	7,185	6,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,725	2,490	4,240	7,655	3,055	4,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,985	1,630	2,355	3,815	1,595	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,650	2,925	8,400	4,575	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,750	25,245	23,500	54,000	27,930	26,070
Single responses	48,455	25,110	23,345	53,420	27,610	25,805
Official languages	48,140	24,940	23,200	53,095	27,420	25,670
English	48,035	24,920	23,115	52,770	27,320	25,445
French	110	20	90	320	95	225
Non-official languages	320	170	145	330	195	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	145	325	195	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	40	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	40	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	160	90	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	120	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	125	75	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	120	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	75	40	30
Chinese languages	130	60	70	70	40	30
Cantonese	35	15	20	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	160	580	320	265
English and French	60	30	40	190	105	85
English and non-official language	220	105	120	375	210	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,750	25,245	23,500	54,000	27,930	26,070
None	47,455	24,695	22,765	51,455	26,780	24,675
English	210	75	135	335	120	215
French	295	105	190	805	290	515
Non-official language	760	360	395	1,385	735	655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	760	360	395	1,360	725	630
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,090	39,405	40,685	89,925	44,475	45,455
Non-movers	67,500	33,295	34,205	78,080	38,605	39,475
Movers	12,590	6,110	6,480	11,855	5,875	5,985
Non-migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	9,590	4,750	4,840
Migrants	6,510	3,165	3,350	2,260	1,120	1,145
Internal migrants	5,925	2,875	3,050	1,495	745	740
Intraprovincial migrants	5,205	2,540	2,660	990	470	520
Interprovincial migrants	720	330	390	495	275	225
External migrants	590	295	295	770	370	400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,465	37,565	38,900	85,150	41,860	43,290
Non-movers	44,370	21,955	22,415	52,165	25,665	26,495
Movers	32,100	15,610	16,490	32,985	16,195	16,790
Non-migrants	15,465	7,545	7,920	24,445	12,050	12,400
Migrants	16,635	8,065	8,565	8,540	4,145	4,395
Internal migrants	14,710	7,120	7,590	3,905	1,985	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	13,045	6,305	6,740	2,540	1,315	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	820	845	1,360	675	690
External migrants	1,925	945	980	4,635	2,160	2,475