Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,256	...	...	99,946	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,052	...	...	88,640	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,400	...	...	39,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,262	...	...	34,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	308.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.78	...	...	18,100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,255	40,295	41,960	99,945	50,435	49,515
0 to 14 years	14,430	7,395	7,035	23,190	11,830	11,360
0 to 4 years	4,590	2,320	2,270	7,775	3,920	3,855
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,510	2,400	8,000	4,135	3,870
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	7,420	3,780	3,635
15 to 64 years	55,905	27,555	28,350	64,170	32,375	31,790
15 to 19 years	5,395	2,735	2,660	7,190	3,675	3,520
20 to 24 years	4,985	2,600	2,385	6,425	3,280	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,175	2,220	6,025	3,040	2,985
30 to 34 years	5,265	2,585	2,685	6,425	3,150	3,270
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,530	2,710	6,470	3,205	3,260
40 to 44 years	5,570	2,665	2,900	6,335	3,240	3,100
45 to 49 years	6,555	3,195	3,360	6,165	3,090	3,075
50 to 54 years	6,875	3,355	3,515	7,045	3,585	3,465
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,220	3,295	6,520	3,285	3,240
60 to 64 years	5,125	2,515	2,615	5,570	2,830	2,745
65 years and over	11,920	5,350	6,570	12,580	6,225	6,355
65 to 69 years	4,215	2,010	2,215	4,465	2,280	2,185
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	2,005	890	1,115	2,100	1,085	1,010
80 to 84 years	1,530	650	880	1,410	640	770
85 years and over	1,440	495	945	1,390	545	840
85 to 89 years	880	320	560	845	360	485
90 to 94 years	445	155	295	400	145	255
95 to 99 years	105	25	75	130	40	85
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.8	23.2	23.5	22.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.4	67.6	64.2	64.2	64.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	12.6	12.3	12.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	36.5	36.3	36.8
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	35.5	35.3	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,265	...	...	34,630	...	...
Single-detached house	16,825	...	...	28,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	865	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,345	...	...	5,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	795	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	3,615	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,225	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,260	...	...	34,635	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 persons	9,700	...	...	12,435	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	5,195	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	5,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	4,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,000	...	...	97,880	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,825	32,900	34,925	76,755	38,600	38,155
Married or living common law	40,725	20,290	20,440	51,570	25,815	25,755
Married	34,085	17,000	17,080	45,830	22,950	22,880
Living common law	6,640	3,285	3,355	5,735	2,860	2,870
Not married and not living common law	27,100	12,615	14,490	25,190	12,790	12,395
Never married	17,300	9,425	7,880	17,980	10,055	7,925
Separated	2,000	825	1,170	1,495	715	780
Divorced	4,310	1,615	2,695	2,655	1,310	1,345
Widowed	3,490	745	2,745	3,055	710	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,665	...	...	27,880	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 persons	5,490	...	...	5,170	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,665	...	...	27,875	...	...
Total couple families	19,980	...	...	25,280	...	...
Married couples	16,665	...	...	22,410	...	...
Common-law couples	3,320	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	2,600	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	1,890	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,980	...	...	25,280	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	11,555	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	13,725	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	4,395	...	...
2 children	5,105	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,320	6,085	10,285	5,450	4,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,260	...	...	34,635	...	...
One-census-family households	21,605	...	...	26,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	11,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,805	...	...	15,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	7,230	...	...
One-person households	6,730	...	...	6,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,280	39,965	41,315	99,280	50,180	49,095
English only	75,560	37,500	38,055	82,585	42,175	40,410
French only	20	5	15	290	140	150
English and French	4,965	2,150	2,815	15,245	7,350	7,895
Neither English nor French	735	305	430	1,160	515	640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,280	39,965	41,315	99,280	50,180	49,100
English	79,460	39,160	40,300	89,225	45,135	44,090
French	865	415	455	8,730	4,440	4,285
English and French	245	100	140	190	95	90
Neither English nor French	710	295	410	1,140	505	630
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	460	525	8,825	4,490	4,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	8.9	8.9	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,280	39,965	41,315	99,280	50,180	49,100
Single responses	80,115	39,425	40,695	97,450	49,285	48,170
Official languages	68,200	33,875	34,325	76,275	38,675	37,600
English	67,270	33,435	33,840	67,300	34,100	33,200
French	930	440	495	8,975	4,575	4,400
Non-official languages	11,915	5,540	6,370	21,180	10,610	10,575
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	110	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,905	5,540	6,365	21,065	10,565	10,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	95	85	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	70	50	25
Amharic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Arabic	165	95	75	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	215	95	125	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	370	615	1,020	495	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	50	20	35
Fijian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	320	535	915	450	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	25	15	10
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,270	3,500	3,770	19,465	9,775	9,690
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	745	880	2,580	1,310	1,270
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,600	730	865	2,575	1,310	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	55	25	15	10
Czech	140	65	80	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	525	240	285	235	115	115
Russian	430	185	240	1,350	695	655
Serbian	55	35	20	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	5	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	855	420	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	795	875	16,150	8,085	8,065
Afrikaans	130	65	65	30	15	15
Danish	95	55	40	25	15	5
Dutch	465	210	255	415	230	185
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	865	415	455	15,625	7,790	7,835
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	45	20	30	5	5	0
Swedish	45	25	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	80	45	35	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	985	975	190	115	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	170	105	70
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	55	25	30	40	20	15
Hindi	185	85	95	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	430	475	90	55	40
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	50	20	10	10
Iranian languages	665	360	310	15	15	5
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	615	330	285	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	905	980	510	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	165	70	45	30
Portuguese	285	135	150	140	75	65
Romanian	395	195	195	15	10	5
Spanish	860	400	460	280	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	115	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	365	395	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,580	705	875	100	40	55
Chinese languages	1,580	705	870	95	45	55
Cantonese	485	235	255	25	15	15
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	395	525	40	15	20
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	30	15	20
Lao	10	10	5	30	15	15
Thai	30	5	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	215	95	45	50
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	15	5	10
Hungarian	270	130	140	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,165	545	620	1,825	895	930
English and French	210	110	100	645	315	330
English and non-official language	865	400	460	1,140	560	580
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,280	39,965	41,315	99,280	50,180	49,100
Single responses	78,915	38,855	40,065	95,685	48,430	47,255
Official languages	73,675	36,345	37,330	87,035	44,055	42,980
English	73,485	36,255	37,230	82,280	41,795	40,490
French	185	90	100	4,755	2,265	2,485
Non-official languages	5,240	2,510	2,730	8,650	4,375	4,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,245	2,510	2,730	8,645	4,370	4,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	45	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	40	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	135	60	80	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	185	545	275	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	160	510	260	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,360	1,445	7,835	3,955	3,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	310	335	760	385	375
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	635	300	330	760	385	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	50	25	25	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	195	90	115	45	20	25
Russian	245	120	130	580	300	280
Serbian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	120	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	105	6,785	3,410	3,375
Afrikaans	70	35	30	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	80	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	80	40	45	6,650	3,340	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	25	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,190	590	600	105	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	775	375	400	100	55	45
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hindi	80	40	40	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	285	305	55	35	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	15	10	5
Iranian languages	410	210	205	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	195	185	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	345	390	175	90	90
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	45	30	15	10
Romanian	190	90	100	5	0	5
Spanish	430	205	225	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	570	280	285	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	480	530	45	20	20
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	45	20	25
Cantonese	260	135	125	5	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	675	310	360	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lao	0	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	55	15	10	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,365	1,110	1,250	3,595	1,750	1,845
English and French	85	40	45	480	230	255
English and non-official language	2,225	1,050	1,175	3,090	1,510	1,575
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,280	39,965	41,315	99,280	50,180	49,100
None	74,360	36,750	37,615	82,565	41,945	40,625
English	2,480	1,190	1,285	6,490	3,200	3,290
French	645	295	350	3,950	1,920	2,025
Non-official language	3,680	1,680	2,000	6,065	3,015	3,050
Aboriginal	0	5	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,675	1,675	2,000	6,005	2,985	3,020
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	145	70	75
French and non-official language	60	25	35	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,575	32,470	34,110	75,075	37,865	37,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,685	31,110	32,575	71,490	36,175	35,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	48,970	29,524	35,336	44,379	27,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,180	32,585	71,505	36,185	35,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,324	41,966	27,115	31,260	38,380	24,755
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,085	29,020	29,065	66,540	34,730	31,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	48,796	27,099	33,064	41,984	24,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,200	17,155	25,045	49,470	21,910	27,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	4,583	4,954	4,583	2,572	5,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,015	25,640	24,375	57,250	30,780	26,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,888	50,984	29,083	34,169	42,701	25,999
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,555	32,460	34,095	75,065	37,775	37,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,720	31,145	32,570	71,470	36,020	35,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,950	57,711	36,659	43,423	52,673	34,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,790	31,210	32,575	71,495	36,030	35,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,149	46,781	31,837	35,933	42,736	29,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,115	29,060	29,055	66,465	34,645	31,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,114	57,346	34,880	41,399	50,532	31,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,085	17,075	25,015	49,485	21,685	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	7,683	7,221	7,110	6,763	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,015	25,685	24,325	57,225	30,695	26,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,631	57,443	35,217	41,619	49,566	32,425
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,555	32,460	34,095	75,065	37,775	37,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,785	14,190	9,595	29,020	18,140	10,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,033	66,797	48,343	50,537	55,374	43,557
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,391	73,636	53,202	58,129	63,524	49,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.7	88.8	92.4	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.7	76.4	79.9	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.3	11.2	7.6	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,575	32,465	34,105	75,075	37,860	37,215
Without total income	2,890	1,360	1,535	3,585	1,685	1,905
With total income	63,685	31,115	32,575	71,490	36,175	35,310
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.5	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,715	3,260	5,455	9,280	3,440	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,735	6,130	11,440	4,030	7,410
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,045	4,890	10,090	4,105	5,985
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	2,955	4,175	9,265	4,400	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,840	3,620	8,375	4,660	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,705	2,585	6,255	3,915	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,645	1,780	4,750	3,185	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,325	1,215	3,480	2,350	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,905	990	2,805	1,810	995
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,415	630	1,690	1,160	535
$100,000 and over	5,380	4,275	1,105	4,050	3,120	925
$100,000 to $149,999	3,995	3,140	855	3,015	2,305	710
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,140	245	1,035	820	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,575	32,470	34,105	75,075	37,860	37,210
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,290	1,520	3,570	1,680	1,890
With after-tax income	63,765	31,180	32,590	71,510	36,180	35,325
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.3	95.6	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	3,440	5,595	9,605	3,510	6,090
$10,000 to $19,999	10,420	4,045	6,380	12,405	4,430	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	3,740	5,785	12,245	5,160	7,085
$30,000 to $39,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	11,550	5,995	5,555
$40,000 to $49,999	7,460	3,665	3,795	8,955	5,525	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,475	2,380	6,315	4,210	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,855	1,455	4,420	2,915	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,175	1,095	2,520	1,760	760
$80,000 and over	5,395	4,185	1,210	3,495	2,685	810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,395	520	1,380	1,025	360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	935	235	695	545	150
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,855	455	1,420	1,115	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,575	32,465	34,110	75,075	37,865	37,215
Without employment income	16,565	6,830	9,735	17,825	7,085	10,740
With employment income	50,015	25,640	24,370	57,245	30,780	26,470
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.0	71.4	76.3	81.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,940	3,880	7,075	3,170	3,900
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,295	2,025	4,180	1,685	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,420	3,615	7,400	3,040	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	7,095	3,035	4,065
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	1,980	2,945	7,010	3,475	3,540
$40,000 to $49,999	4,630	1,985	2,640	6,065	3,530	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,165	1,945	4,810	3,110	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,220	1,355	3,770	2,615	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	2,005	965	2,840	1,970	865
$80,000 and over	8,715	6,655	2,060	7,005	5,145	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,635	810	2,375	1,555	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,285	475	1,370	975	395
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,730	775	3,265	2,610	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,260	...	...	34,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,178	...	...	76,217	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	6,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,186	...	...	35,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,219	...	...	31,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,535	...	...	28,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,024	...	...	86,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	74,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,255	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,885	...	...	89,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,544	...	...	74,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	6,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	43,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	36,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,535	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	100,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,251	...	...	82,926	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,260	...	...	34,630	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,610	...	...	11,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	4,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	2,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,495	...	...	2,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,190	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,260	...	...	34,630	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	1,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	3,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	...	...	3,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,535	...	...	7,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,010	...	...	3,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,540	...	...	1,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,980	...	...	27,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,786	...	...	86,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	73,941	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,610	...	...	10,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,582	...	...	76,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	65,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	13,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,453	...	...	102,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,535	...	...	86,828	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	51,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	47,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,960	...	...	27,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,334	...	...	99,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,383	...	...	82,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	10,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,510	...	...	87,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,208	...	...	72,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	117,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,462	...	...	96,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	59,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,772	...	...	52,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,490	4,585	4,905	8,080	4,345	3,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,987	38,318	29,129	33,733	39,440	28,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,594	33,560	26,624	30,053	33,892	25,964
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,625	4,750	8,100	4,205	3,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	46,081	37,103	41,578	46,600	36,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,213	38,223	32,282	34,869	38,092	31,386
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,005	39,860	41,145	97,880	49,495	48,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,025	15,460	17,560	54,380	26,970	27,410
In the bottom decile	6,395	3,000	3,395	7,550	3,760	3,790
In the second decile	5,825	2,505	3,320	11,060	5,180	5,885
In the third decile	6,055	2,805	3,245	12,385	6,150	6,240
In the fourth decile	6,730	3,235	3,490	11,825	5,995	5,825
In the fifth decile	8,020	3,905	4,115	11,560	5,885	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	47,975	24,400	23,575	43,500	22,530	20,970
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,470	4,515	10,640	5,480	5,160
In the seventh decile	9,670	4,915	4,760	10,025	5,180	4,845
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,360	5,165	9,535	4,960	4,570
In the ninth decile	10,665	5,430	5,235	8,075	4,210	3,865
In the top decile	8,125	4,225	3,900	5,220	2,695	2,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,005	39,860	41,140	96,725	48,895	47,835
0 to 17 years	17,660	9,010	8,650	26,690	13,615	13,080
0 to 5 years	5,530	2,840	2,690	9,075	4,630	4,440
18 to 64 years	52,285	25,750	26,530	58,365	29,415	28,950
65 years and over	11,065	5,100	5,960	11,670	5,860	5,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,690	3,910	4,780	12,455	5,955	6,495
0 to 17 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	4,685	2,385	2,295
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	1,850	925	925
18 to 64 years	4,935	2,195	2,740	5,995	2,860	3,140
65 years and over	1,495	560	935	1,775	715	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.8	11.6	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	17.6	17.5	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.8	20.4	20.0	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.5	10.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.0	15.7	15.2	12.2	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,265	3,880	3,710	1,865	1,845
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	920	1,200	615	580
0 to 5 years	545	260	280	405	205	200
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,025	2,370	2,325	1,160	1,170
65 years and over	910	320	595	180	85	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.2	9.4	3.8	3.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	4.5	4.5	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.4	4.5	4.4	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.9	8.9	4.0	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	10.0	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,970	39,840	41,130	97,880	49,485	48,395
Official languages	80,225	39,520	40,705	96,780	49,015	47,765
English	80,205	39,510	40,695	96,530	48,885	47,645
French	5,145	2,280	2,865	15,450	7,445	8,005
Non-official languages	15,485	7,350	8,130	23,085	11,515	11,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,480	7,355	8,125	22,870	11,430	11,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	140	70	70
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	105	60	50
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	165	120	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	20	10	10
Maltese	15	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	200	105	65	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	165	185	105	70	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,360	570	785	1,305	635	675
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	35	10	30	35	25	10
Fijian	15	15	0	35	30	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	50	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	500	720	1,235	585	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	0	10
Creole languages	55	35	20	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	140	65	70	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tamil	50	30	25	0	10	0
Telugu	70	35	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,685	4,615	5,065	20,730	10,430	10,305
Albanian	30	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	940	1,125	3,340	1,730	1,615
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,050	930	1,120	3,340	1,730	1,615
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	15	10	0
Croatian	160	75	80	15	10	0
Czech	225	105	120	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	265	390	215	105	105
Russian	705	335	375	2,145	1,120	1,025
Serbian	65	45	20	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	110	60	50	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	85	120	995	515	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,100	1,155	17,540	8,870	8,670
Afrikaans	325	170	160	50	35	20
Danish	95	40	50	20	10	10
Dutch	495	230	265	535	285	250
Frisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
German	1,260	635	620	16,845	8,490	8,350
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	25	50	45	25	20
Swedish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	175	140
Greek	135	80	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	255	155	105
Indo-Aryan languages	1,735	825	905	200	120	85
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	75	75	50	35	15
Hindi	635	280	355	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575	90	55	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Urdu	150	80	75	10	10	10
Iranian languages	665	320	350	50	30	20
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	325	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,970	1,410	1,560	1,805	935	865
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	235	85	50	30
Portuguese	340	170	170	160	75	85
Romanian	460	220	240	20	10	10
Spanish	1,850	860	990	1,565	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	125	235	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	850	440	410	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	60	95	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	50	15	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	65	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	110	160	45	105
American Sign Language	60	25	40	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,840	855	990	120	55	65
Chinese languages	1,830	850	975	120	55	60
Cantonese	630	300	325	45	25	20
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	550	690	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	100	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	55	30	25
Lao	10	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	25	15	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	70	35	35	15	25
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	185	190	65	20	50
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	50	60	15	0	10
Hungarian	255	130	130	55	20	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,970	39,845	41,130	97,880	49,480	48,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,965	37,910	39,050	91,070	45,935	45,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,935	8,585	8,350	25,535	13,020	12,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,025	29,325	30,705	65,530	32,915	32,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	1,930	2,080	6,810	3,545	3,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,975	39,840	41,130	97,880	49,480	48,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,810	32,070	32,745	84,070	42,455	41,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,465	7,455	8,005	13,155	6,660	6,495
Before 1981	5,345	2,655	2,690	2,975	1,450	1,530
1981 to 1990	1,725	855	870	1,080	565	515
1991 to 2000	3,200	1,415	1,785	1,380	715	665
2001 to 2010	3,675	1,765	1,910	6,055	3,090	2,965
2001 to 2005	1,645	790	855	2,625	1,295	1,335
2006 to 2010	2,025	975	1,050	3,425	1,800	1,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,515	765	750	1,670	845	820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	705	320	380	650	370	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,460	7,455	8,010	13,155	6,660	6,495
Under 5 years	1,925	990	930	2,545	1,285	1,255
5 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,460	3,655	1,930	1,730
15 to 24 years	2,960	1,335	1,625	2,475	1,195	1,285
25 to 44 years	6,435	2,965	3,470	3,745	1,875	1,870
45 years and over	1,110	595	515	735	370	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,465	7,455	8,005	13,155	6,655	6,500
Americas	1,665	770	895	4,570	2,195	2,375
Brazil	60	15	45	15	10	0
Colombia	115	50	65	55	10	50
El Salvador	150	95	55	10	0	10
Guyana	30	15	15	20	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	50	20	30	25	15	10
Mexico	205	80	120	1,095	525	565
Peru	80	25	55	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	265	315	850	335	515
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	155	2,455	1,255	1,205
Europe	7,045	3,500	3,540	5,750	3,005	2,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	160	80	80	10	10	0
France	35	20	20	90	65	25
Germany	595	320	280	2,610	1,395	1,215
Greece	50	35	10	0	0	0
Hungary	120	55	60	50	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	60	35	30
Italy	175	90	85	40	15	30
Netherlands	420	205	220	325	180	140
Poland	475	200	280	110	55	60
Portugal	130	70	60	55	25	35
Romania	390	185	200	10	10	10
Russian Federation	200	90	105	930	470	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	165	75	90	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,115	1,555	1,560	960	500	460
Other places of birth in Europe	770	390	380	320	150	165
Africa	930	495	435	325	180	150
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35	30	10	15
Ethiopia	30	25	0	65	30	35
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	20	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	470	240	230	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	220	130	90	125	60	65
Asia	5,555	2,555	3,000	2,475	1,255	1,220
Afghanistan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	665	295	370	55	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	120	145	0	10	0
India	850	415	430	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	205	205	25	15	15
Iraq	40	20	15	10	0	0
Japan	100	15	90	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	305	305	20	10	10
Lebanon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	25	50	10	10	0
Philippines	1,200	495	705	1,185	585	600
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	50	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	230	105	125	15	0	10
Viet Nam	235	125	110	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Asia	580	270	310	935	480	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	130	140	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	770	750	1,665	845	825
Americas	195	70	115	285	130	160
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	20	0	20
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	50	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	90	50	40
Europe	345	195	155	510	285	230
France	10	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	35	20	15	180	105	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	150	75	70
Ukraine	35	10	30	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	105	55	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	15	10	10
Africa	80	40	40	65	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	10	0	10
Asia	875	440	435	795	390	405
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	80	85	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	135	55	80	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	340	165	175	570	275	295
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	115	55	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	10
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,975	39,845	41,130	97,880	49,485	48,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,620	8,025	8,595	14,655	7,520	7,140
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,750	8,685	9,065	15,555	7,905	7,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,600	23,130	23,470	67,665	34,060	33,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,375	4,945	5,435	10,410	5,315	5,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,040	2,940	3,105	7,225	3,880	3,345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,400	885	1,855	1,560	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,755	1,540	2,220	5,365	2,320	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,190	1,700	2,660	1,140	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	790	620	500	275	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,975	39,840	41,130	97,880	49,480	48,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,815	1,760	2,050	12,560	6,330	6,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,720	1,735	1,985	12,415	6,280	6,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,955	885	1,065	2,785	1,355	1,425
Métis	1,760	850	910	9,545	4,870	4,675
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	85	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	20	45	100	30	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,160	38,075	39,080	85,320	43,155	42,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,975	39,840	41,130	97,880	49,480	48,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	535	2,585	1,230	1,360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,035	39,435	40,595	95,295	48,250	47,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,970	39,840	41,130	97,880	49,485	48,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	380	195	185	2,450	1,280	1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	195	180	2,435	1,275	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	1,425	700	720
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	980	550	435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,780	2,155	10,960	5,445	5,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,695	2,075	10,515	5,275	5,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,205	965	1,240	2,165	1,055	1,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	720	820	8,275	4,190	4,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	85	445	170	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	435	165	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,655	37,865	38,790	84,475	42,755	41,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,970	39,845	41,130	97,880	49,480	48,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,115	5,700	6,420	3,930	1,975	1,955
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,480	1,245	1,235	405	235	175
Chinese	2,340	1,085	1,260	225	110	115
Black	945	435	505	830	445	385
Filipino	1,810	795	1,020	1,480	670	810
Latin American	875	410	465	240	125	110
Arab	160	80	80	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	310	395	295	180	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	355	380	55	40	15
Korean	840	435	405	65	25	35
Japanese	570	245	320	50	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	85	115	80	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	240	135	65	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,140	34,715	93,950	47,505	46,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,975	39,840	41,130	97,880	49,485	48,395
North American Aboriginal origins	4,315	1,980	2,340	13,405	6,730	6,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,145	1,435	4,045	1,935	2,110
Inuit	35	25	10	105	60	45
Métis	1,880	900	975	9,710	4,910	4,795
Other North American origins	22,045	10,995	11,050	29,295	14,685	14,605
Acadian	25	15	15	40	15	20
American	1,360	680	680	975	545	430
Canadian	21,175	10,530	10,645	28,780	14,385	14,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	62,330	30,745	31,585	79,005	39,800	39,210
British Isles origins	43,835	21,560	22,275	27,825	13,835	13,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,190	13,145	14,040	16,090	7,945	8,145
Irish	15,010	7,155	7,855	10,065	4,775	5,285
Manx	45	25	20	10	0	10
Scottish	19,835	9,775	10,065	12,675	6,260	6,415
Welsh	2,550	1,245	1,305	915	460	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,180	1,265	1,245	610	630
French origins	8,885	4,170	4,715	17,960	8,825	9,140
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,875	4,165	4,715	17,965	8,820	9,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,610	8,505	9,110	40,000	20,155	19,845
Austrian	1,105	540	565	855	455	400
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	2,125	1,000	1,120
Dutch	4,650	2,180	2,470	8,025	4,025	4,000
Flemish	20	15	10	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	12,595	6,140	6,455	32,535	16,475	16,060
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	15
Swiss	350	140	210	575	290	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,215	3,970	4,245	5,185	2,540	2,645
Danish	1,285	635	645	565	265	295
Finnish	1,055	560	490	305	155	145
Icelandic	665	305	360	1,515	790	725
Norwegian	3,135	1,525	1,605	1,295	635	660
Swedish	2,425	1,120	1,305	1,735	790	940
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	175	250	250	125	125
Eastern European origins	13,005	6,405	6,600	29,030	14,605	14,420
Bulgarian	120	65	60	25	10	0
Byelorussian	85	50	35	85	45	35
Czech	700	375	330	445	205	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	75	180	105	80
Estonian	145	100	50	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,315	685	630	750	380	370
Latvian	65	35	30	80	30	55
Lithuanian	85	55	30	95	80	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	30	10	15
Polish	3,490	1,690	1,805	6,900	3,390	3,510
Romanian	875	420	455	255	115	140
Russian	2,525	1,220	1,305	11,380	5,620	5,760
Slovak	230	105	125	345	175	170
Ukrainian	5,270	2,525	2,740	14,550	7,420	7,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,580	3,955	3,625	2,455	1,190	1,270
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	50	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	180	80	30	50
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	255	205	180	90	90
Italian	4,025	2,140	1,885	1,195	600	590
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,185	630	555	475	225	250
Serbian	195	110	85	30	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	120	50	65	10	0	0
Spanish	1,230	565	660	460	195	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	115	145	80	35	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	550	295	250	530	265	270
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	170	85	85	310	125	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	205	165	195	125	65
Caribbean origins	690	280	405	510	215	290
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	20	10	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	25	15	10	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	40	10	30
Jamaican	345	150	200	215	80	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	35	65	165	60	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	30	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	725	715	2,900	1,510	1,395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	30	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Brazilian	80	30	45	25	20	0
Chilean	105	50	55	115	65	50
Colombian	165	85	80	70	30	40
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	20	15	55	35	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	510	245	265	1,310	665	645
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	15	10	1,250	645	605
Peruvian	145	65	80	20	0	10
Salvadorean	175	95	80	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	55	25	35
African origins	1,415	735	680	700	350	355
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	105	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	30	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	120	70	55	150	85	65
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	35	85	55	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	345	320	175	80	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	35	15	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	15
South African	460	250	210	60	20	40
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	495	250	250	295	135	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	210	255	125	135
Asian origins	10,760	5,095	5,670	3,295	1,640	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	735	730	465	245	220
Afghan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	10	10	10
Armenian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	300	335	85	40	40
Iraqi	45	25	25	10	0	0
Israeli	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	85	65	20
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	130	80	55	60	25	35
Palestinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	85	50	35	35	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turk	75	35	40	65	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	30	15	0	15
South Asian origins	2,495	1,190	1,310	530	300	235
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,095	975	1,115	470	260	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	60	60	60	35	20
Punjabi	200	110	85	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,880	3,205	3,670	2,285	1,085	1,200
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese	2,645	1,270	1,380	430	200	225
Filipino	1,920	850	1,070	1,570	730	840
Hmong	105	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	85	35	10	25
Japanese	730	315	415	60	30	30
Karen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	880	460	420	60	25	35
Laotian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Malaysian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	195	100	95	15	10	0
Thai	45	25	20	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	135	90	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oceania origins	635	315	320	165	80	90
Australian	235	130	105	85	35	50
New Zealander	80	50	35	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	320	135	190	55	35	20
Fijian	235	100	135	35	25	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	0	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,255	...	...	34,635	...	...
Owner	24,160	...	...	28,860	...	...
Renter	6,095	...	...	5,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,255	...	...	34,635	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	1,935	...	...
Not condominium	24,425	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,250	...	...	34,630	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,385	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...	12,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,255	...	...	34,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,125	...	...	5,805	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,165	...	...	5,700	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	4,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,820	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,255	...	...	34,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,960	...	...	33,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,255	...	...	34,635	...	...
Suitable	29,205	...	...	33,290	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,255	...	...	34,635	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	4,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,950	...	...	8,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,665	...	...	4,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	4,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,670	...	...	2,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	3,980	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	5,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,255	...	...	34,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,775	...	...	32,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,255	...	...	34,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,860	...	...	18,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,370	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,255	...	...	34,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	5,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...	6,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,560	...	...	7,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	6,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	4,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,135	...	...	2,270	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,005	...	...	32,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,700	...	...	27,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	5,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,410	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,980	...	...	27,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,596	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,306	...	...	285,214	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,606	...	...	308,363	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	5,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	35.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,555	32,460	34,095	75,065	37,775	37,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	5,330	4,980	19,280	10,730	8,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,000	10,475	11,530	23,225	11,305	11,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,245	16,660	17,585	32,560	15,740	16,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,050	6,155	1,895	7,575	5,460	2,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,105	1,800	1,300	3,450	2,085	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,350	595	4,130	3,375	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,380	5,390	8,985	13,490	5,625	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	775	1,160	2,145	865	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,880	4,340	5,545	9,350	3,790	5,560
Bachelor's degree	6,490	2,770	3,715	7,035	2,710	4,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	420	765	770	275	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	120	235	145	90
Master's degree	1,685	825	860	1,170	555	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	135	75	135	100	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,095	21,980	23,110	49,925	25,045	24,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,175	2,365	1,810	8,810	5,385	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,845	6,705	7,135	15,235	7,400	7,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,075	12,905	14,165	25,880	12,255	13,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,610	1,265	5,600	4,090	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,245	920	2,470	1,530	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	3,365	350	3,130	2,560	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,405	4,215	7,195	10,900	4,565	6,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	585	955	1,640	670	970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,250	3,500	4,755	7,735	2,940	4,795
Bachelor's degree	5,415	2,275	3,140	5,850	2,110	3,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	330	640	620	210	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	205	115	90
Master's degree	1,430	645	785	950	430	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	115	80	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,555	32,460	34,095	75,065	37,775	37,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,310	15,805	16,505	42,510	22,040	20,470
Education	2,405	530	1,875	3,025	820	2,210
13. Education	2,410	530	1,875	3,030	815	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	600	700	660	280	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	70	125	110	15
50. Visual and performing arts	985	350	630	535	170	370
Humanities	1,500	565	935	1,700	790	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	110	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	180	225	375	145	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	880	480	400
54. History	180	95	90	105	35	75
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	1,015	2,545	2,265	550	1,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	130	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	45	765	675	25	650
22. Legal professions and studies	645	95	545	455	70	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	35	15	25
42. Psychology	560	140	425	340	90	250
45. Social sciences	1,270	645	625	595	300	295
Business, management and public administration	5,930	2,100	3,835	5,790	1,860	3,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	250	445	95	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	2,000	3,565	5,320	1,755	3,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	450	370	660	335	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	265	125	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	120	115	195	100	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	260	180	80	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	605	290	850	495	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	550	205	710	450	265
25. Library science	45	0	40	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,705	8,200	505	8,000	7,510	485
04. Architecture and related services	155	110	45	85	45	40
14. Engineering	980	825	160	555	430	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,165	140	1,410	1,265	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,630	75	2,375	2,295	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	35	2,570	2,520	50
48. Precision production	1,335	1,285	50	1,005	960	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	345	250	1,535	1,120	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	200	200	1,315	955	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	45	225	160	60
Health and related fields	5,870	1,005	4,865	5,745	785	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	270	285	110	175
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	720	4,565	5,420	650	4,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,240	1,420	2,315	1,190	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	350	1,295	1,180	195	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	500	400	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	580	25	615	570	40
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,980	23,110	49,925	25,045	24,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,075	8,945	24,045	12,785	11,260
Education	1,885	370	1,520	2,180	515	1,665
13. Education	1,885	370	1,520	2,180	510	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	465	535	510	225	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	65	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	745	275	465	415	145	270
Humanities	1,185	425	760	1,190	545	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	35	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	310	90	220	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	140	175	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	610	335	280
54. History	150	70	80	65	15	45
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	825	2,135	1,985	460	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	115	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	575	580	15	560
22. Legal professions and studies	550	75	470	405	55	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	35	15	20
42. Psychology	480	105	375	315	75	240
45. Social sciences	1,060	525	540	510	260	250
Business, management and public administration	4,835	1,705	3,125	4,760	1,480	3,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	365	55	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,625	2,900	4,370	1,410	2,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	340	295	490	220	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	225	90	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	70	100	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	205	140	60	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	255	745	440	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	495	195	660	420	245
25. Library science	35	10	30	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,300	405	6,230	5,835	400
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	75	40	35
14. Engineering	845	705	135	450	350	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	800	110	1,085	960	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,055	50	1,845	1,780	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,715	35	2,040	2,000	40
48. Precision production	995	960	35	730	700	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	235	220	1,285	930	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	1,080	785	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	205	145	60
Health and related fields	4,645	755	3,885	4,685	670	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	240	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	545	3,635	4,415	555	3,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	935	1,030	1,810	945	865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	235	940	890	135	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	390	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	510	475	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,555	32,460	34,095	75,065	37,775	37,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,310	15,805	16,510	42,510	22,040	20,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,245	16,660	17,590	32,555	15,735	16,815
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,800	14,690	29,350	14,065	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	24,455	11,720	12,740	26,025	12,335	13,685
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,085	1,950	3,325	1,730	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,855	2,895	3,205	1,670	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	390	355	560	280	280
Philippines	475	170	305	650	290	350
India	250	105	145	65	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	635	510	230	135	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	135	190	25	10	15
France	35	20	15	30	20	10
Other	2,780	1,400	1,380	1,650	885	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,985	23,115	49,920	25,045	24,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,075	8,945	24,045	12,790	11,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,075	12,905	14,165	25,880	12,260	13,620
Location of study inside Canada	22,720	10,840	11,880	23,145	10,855	12,290
Same as province or territory of residence	19,690	9,315	10,375	20,550	9,560	10,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,030	1,525	1,505	2,595	1,295	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,070	2,285	2,730	1,405	1,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	290	315	375	165	205
Philippines	405	140	270	615	280	330
India	215	90	125	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	370	320	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	125	180	25	10	15
France	35	25	10	30	20	10
Other	2,100	1,030	1,065	1,460	795	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,555	32,465	34,095	75,065	37,775	37,295
In the labour force	45,850	24,075	21,780	52,365	28,740	23,625
Employed	43,495	22,885	20,610	49,760	27,285	22,485
Unemployed	2,355	1,185	1,170	2,600	1,455	1,145
Not in the labour force	20,700	8,385	12,315	22,705	9,035	13,665
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	63.9	69.8	76.1	63.3
Employment rate	65.4	70.5	60.4	66.3	72.2	60.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.4	5.0	5.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,555	32,460	34,095	75,065	37,775	37,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,255	7,850	11,410	19,985	7,815	12,165
Worked	47,300	24,610	22,685	55,080	29,960	25,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,390	14,580	9,810	29,805	18,630	11,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,905	10,030	12,880	25,280	11,330	13,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	43.6	44.5	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,855	24,075	21,780	52,360	28,740	23,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	520	220	295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	51,850	28,515	23,330
Employee	39,610	20,355	19,260	44,225	23,370	20,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,440	2,195	7,625	5,145	2,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,855	24,080	21,780	52,365	28,740	23,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	515	225	295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	51,850	28,515	23,335
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,060	1,955	6,810	4,585	2,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,775	1,450	5,325	7,205	1,615	5,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,825	440	1,920	1,485	430
3 Health occupations	2,695	470	2,230	3,070	550	2,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,540	3,535	5,845	1,700	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	580	800	825	250	580
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,445	6,190	9,205	3,415	5,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,765	495	12,070	11,435	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	545	215	2,600	1,855	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,115	265	2,305	1,630	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,855	24,075	21,780	52,360	28,740	23,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	515	220	295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	51,845	28,515	23,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	300	250	4,530	3,125	1,410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	155	35	370	325	45
22 Utilities	240	185	55	555	435	125
23 Construction	5,535	4,890	645	7,005	6,185	820
31-33 Manufacturing	3,360	2,500	860	4,910	3,480	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,350	700	1,685	1,245	440
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,520	2,990	4,740	2,220	2,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,635	2,080	560	3,685	2,915	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	835	520	535	265	270
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	645	1,190	1,695	460	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	555	260	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,345	1,650	735	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	45	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,955	1,200	760	1,315	735	580
61 Educational services	2,990	795	2,195	3,815	1,065	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	780	4,350	5,790	835	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	405	555	820	410	410
72 Accommodation and food services	2,745	1,045	1,700	2,495	685	1,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	945	1,235	2,495	1,385	1,110
91 Public administration	2,430	1,385	1,050	3,140	1,730	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,495	22,890	20,610	49,765	27,280	22,480
Worked at home	3,310	1,370	1,940	4,780	2,435	2,345
Worked outside Canada	170	130	35	230	160	65
No fixed workplace address	7,430	5,730	1,705	8,415	6,925	1,490
Worked at usual place	32,585	15,655	16,930	36,345	17,765	18,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,585	15,655	16,930	36,345	17,765	18,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,085	4,105	6,975	10,210	4,525	5,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,815	10,680	9,135	9,875	4,545	5,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	780	780	16,065	8,550	7,515
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	40	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,015	21,385	18,630	44,760	24,690	20,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,645	17,975	14,670	39,565	22,245	17,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	1,015	1,100	2,600	1,170	1,430
Public transit	3,100	1,360	1,735	245	130	110
Walked	1,485	595	890	1,530	555	975
Bicycle	185	125	60	340	240	100
Other method	490	315	175	480	345	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,015	21,385	18,630	44,760	24,690	20,070
Less than 15 minutes	8,615	3,255	5,360	13,535	6,425	7,110
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,945	4,780	11,745	6,175	5,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,125	4,630	3,500	9,710	5,660	4,045
45 to 59 minutes	5,365	3,370	2,000	5,585	3,505	2,075
60 minutes and over	8,185	5,195	2,995	4,190	2,925	1,265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,015	21,385	18,630	44,760	24,690	20,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,310	4,055	1,255	3,395	2,645	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,405	5,295	3,110	10,715	7,275	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,005	4,260	4,745	13,705	7,800	5,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,725	2,490	4,240	8,025	2,965	5,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,985	1,630	2,355	3,045	1,145	1,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,650	2,925	5,870	2,870	3,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,750	25,245	23,500	56,840	30,710	26,130
Single responses	48,455	25,110	23,345	56,035	30,325	25,710
Official languages	48,140	24,940	23,200	55,490	29,980	25,510
English	48,035	24,920	23,115	54,120	29,545	24,575
French	110	20	90	1,370	440	930
Non-official languages	320	170	145	545	340	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	145	545	340	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	515	330	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	455	295	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	385	250	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	160	805	385	420
English and French	60	30	40	520	225	295
English and non-official language	220	105	120	290	165	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,750	25,245	23,500	56,835	30,710	26,125
None	47,455	24,695	22,765	51,670	28,120	23,555
English	210	75	135	1,175	490	685
French	295	105	190	2,220	1,055	1,165
Non-official language	760	360	395	1,745	1,035	710
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	760	360	395	1,730	1,030	700
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,090	39,405	40,685	96,515	48,695	47,825
Non-movers	67,500	33,295	34,205	84,840	42,930	41,910
Movers	12,590	6,110	6,480	11,680	5,765	5,920
Non-migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	4,435	2,195	2,235
Migrants	6,510	3,165	3,350	7,245	3,565	3,685
Internal migrants	5,925	2,875	3,050	6,790	3,325	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	5,205	2,540	2,660	5,995	2,945	3,050
Interprovincial migrants	720	330	390	795	380	420
External migrants	590	295	295	455	245	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,465	37,565	38,900	90,210	45,500	44,715
Non-movers	44,370	21,955	22,415	55,195	28,190	27,005
Movers	32,100	15,610	16,490	35,020	17,310	17,710
Non-migrants	15,465	7,545	7,920	13,250	6,635	6,615
Migrants	16,635	8,065	8,565	21,770	10,670	11,100
Internal migrants	14,710	7,120	7,590	19,685	9,560	10,120
Intraprovincial migrants	13,045	6,305	6,740	17,380	8,485	8,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	820	845	2,305	1,080	1,225
External migrants	1,925	945	980	2,085	1,110	980