Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,256	...	...	70,891	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,052	...	...	69,471	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,400	...	...	31,377	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,262	...	...	21,651	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	308.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.78	...	...	304,710.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,255	40,295	41,960	70,890	35,515	35,375
0 to 14 years	14,430	7,395	7,035	20,325	10,385	9,945
0 to 4 years	4,590	2,320	2,270	6,710	3,405	3,310
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,510	2,400	7,220	3,745	3,475
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	6,395	3,230	3,160
15 to 64 years	55,905	27,555	28,350	43,390	21,470	21,920
15 to 19 years	5,395	2,735	2,660	5,950	3,040	2,910
20 to 24 years	4,985	2,600	2,385	5,275	2,660	2,615
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,175	2,220	4,840	2,355	2,485
30 to 34 years	5,265	2,585	2,685	4,260	2,050	2,215
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,530	2,710	3,775	1,845	1,930
40 to 44 years	5,570	2,665	2,900	3,770	1,810	1,960
45 to 49 years	6,555	3,195	3,360	3,820	1,880	1,940
50 to 54 years	6,875	3,355	3,515	4,210	2,075	2,140
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,220	3,295	4,020	2,005	2,015
60 to 64 years	5,125	2,515	2,615	3,465	1,755	1,715
65 years and over	11,920	5,350	6,570	7,170	3,655	3,510
65 to 69 years	4,215	2,010	2,215	2,785	1,460	1,330
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	1,795	925	870
75 to 79 years	2,005	890	1,115	1,210	640	570
80 to 84 years	1,530	650	880	755	385	370
85 years and over	1,440	495	945	630	245	380
85 to 89 years	880	320	560	420	185	235
90 to 94 years	445	155	295	170	55	115
95 to 99 years	105	25	75	30	10	20
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.8	28.7	29.2	28.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.4	67.6	61.2	60.5	62.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	10.1	10.3	9.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	29.0	28.4	29.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,265	...	...	21,650	...	...
Single-detached house	16,825	...	...	18,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	865	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,345	...	...	2,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	795	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	3,615	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,225	...	...	585	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,260	...	...	21,650	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 persons	9,700	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	3,115	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	2,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	5,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,000	...	...	70,280	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,825	32,900	34,925	50,565	25,130	25,435
Married or living common law	40,725	20,290	20,440	25,820	12,925	12,895
Married	34,085	17,000	17,080	18,545	9,305	9,245
Living common law	6,640	3,285	3,355	7,275	3,620	3,650
Not married and not living common law	27,100	12,615	14,490	24,740	12,205	12,535
Never married	17,300	9,425	7,880	19,650	10,245	9,405
Separated	2,000	825	1,170	1,170	545	630
Divorced	4,310	1,615	2,695	1,635	795	840
Widowed	3,490	745	2,745	2,280	620	1,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,665	...	...	18,945	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	8,425	...	...
3 persons	5,490	...	...	4,065	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	3,000	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,665	...	...	18,945	...	...
Total couple families	19,980	...	...	12,660	...	...
Married couples	16,665	...	...	9,020	...	...
Common-law couples	3,320	...	...	3,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	6,285	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,980	...	...	12,660	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	5,430	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 children	5,105	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	6,290	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,320	6,085	9,140	5,110	4,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,260	...	...	21,655	...	...
One-census-family households	21,605	...	...	14,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	4,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,805	...	...	10,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	1,870	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-person households	6,730	...	...	4,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,280	39,965	41,315	70,525	35,345	35,185
English only	75,560	37,500	38,055	68,670	34,455	34,210
French only	20	5	15	25	10	10
English and French	4,965	2,150	2,815	1,555	725	825
Neither English nor French	735	305	430	285	150	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,280	39,965	41,315	70,525	35,340	35,190
English	79,460	39,160	40,300	69,620	34,885	34,735
French	865	415	455	610	305	305
English and French	245	100	140	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	710	295	410	275	145	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	460	525	620	310	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,280	39,965	41,315	70,530	35,340	35,190
Single responses	80,115	39,425	40,695	68,850	34,525	34,325
Official languages	68,200	33,875	34,325	47,760	24,100	23,660
English	67,270	33,435	33,840	47,030	23,715	23,315
French	930	440	495	730	385	345
Non-official languages	11,915	5,540	6,370	21,090	10,430	10,665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	19,660	9,710	9,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	12,235	6,080	6,155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	12,215	6,070	6,145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	1,010	495	510
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	30	20
Woods Cree	5	0	5	450	220	230
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10,690	5,320	5,370
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,275	3,560	3,720
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,275	3,555	3,720
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,275	3,560	3,715
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	150	70	80
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,905	5,540	6,365	1,430	720	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	95	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	165	95	75	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	125	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	370	615	255	105	155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	15	5	15
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	10	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	320	535	210	85	125
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	30	20	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	25	15	10
Tamil	10	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,270	3,500	3,770	940	495	440
Albanian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	745	880	270	130	140
Baltic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,600	730	865	275	130	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	55	5	0	5
Czech	140	65	80	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	525	240	285	25	15	5
Russian	430	185	240	20	5	15
Serbian	55	35	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	795	875	495	260	235
Afrikaans	130	65	65	30	10	15
Danish	95	55	40	15	10	5
Dutch	465	210	255	40	25	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	415	455	380	190	190
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	15	5	5
Swedish	45	25	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	985	975	105	65	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	90	55	35
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	55	25	30	15	10	5
Hindi	185	85	95	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	430	475	25	15	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	50	20	15	10
Iranian languages	665	360	310	15	15	5
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	615	330	285	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	905	980	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	165	5	0	0
Portuguese	285	135	150	20	15	5
Romanian	395	195	195	10	0	5
Spanish	860	400	460	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	115	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	365	395	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	25	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,580	705	875	60	25	35
Chinese languages	1,580	705	870	65	30	35
Cantonese	485	235	255	25	5	15
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	395	525	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	5	5	0
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	215	35	15	20
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	5	0	0
Hungarian	270	130	140	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	545	620	1,675	815	865
English and French	210	110	100	55	30	30
English and non-official language	865	400	460	1,600	775	825
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,280	39,965	41,315	70,525	35,340	35,185
Single responses	78,915	38,855	40,065	68,920	34,570	34,350
Official languages	73,675	36,345	37,330	54,435	27,260	27,175
English	73,485	36,255	37,230	54,315	27,205	27,115
French	185	90	100	115	55	65
Non-official languages	5,240	2,510	2,730	14,485	7,310	7,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,075	7,095	6,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,875	4,040	3,835
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,875	4,045	3,830
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	900	435	465
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,830	3,535	3,300
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,160	3,035	3,125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,160	3,030	3,125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,160	3,030	3,125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	15	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,245	2,510	2,730	410	220	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	45	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	185	135	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	160	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,360	1,445	145	80	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	310	335	15	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	635	300	330	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	115	5	0	0
Russian	245	120	130	5	5	5
Serbian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	105	55	30	30
Afrikaans	70	35	30	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,190	590	600	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	775	375	400	55	35	25
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	5	0
Hindi	80	40	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	285	305	20	15	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	15	5	10
Iranian languages	410	210	205	5	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	195	185	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	345	390	10	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Spanish	430	205	225	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	570	280	285	15	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	480	530	35	15	15
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	35	15	20
Cantonese	260	135	125	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	675	310	360	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	55	10	5	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	45	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,365	1,110	1,250	1,605	770	835
English and French	85	40	45	35	10	20
English and non-official language	2,225	1,050	1,175	1,565	755	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,280	39,965	41,315	70,530	35,340	35,185
None	74,360	36,750	37,615	53,815	27,165	26,655
English	2,480	1,190	1,285	9,170	4,550	4,620
French	645	295	350	335	155	180
Non-official language	3,680	1,680	2,000	7,165	3,460	3,705
Aboriginal	0	5	0	6,790	3,290	3,495
Non-Aboriginal	3,675	1,675	2,000	380	170	205
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	15	30	5	20
French and non-official language	60	25	35	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,575	32,470	34,110	50,000	24,840	25,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,685	31,110	32,575	45,620	22,510	23,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	48,970	29,524	23,281	24,647	22,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,180	32,585	45,625	22,515	23,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,324	41,966	27,115	22,665	23,748	21,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,085	29,020	29,065	33,580	17,065	16,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	48,796	27,099	26,177	30,392	22,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,200	17,155	25,045	36,470	16,760	19,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	4,583	4,954	5,856	2,564	7,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,015	25,640	24,375	29,475	15,225	14,250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,888	50,984	29,083	25,520	28,657	23,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,555	32,460	34,095	49,980	24,860	25,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,720	31,145	32,570	45,670	22,560	23,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,950	57,711	36,659	34,877	38,790	31,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,790	31,210	32,575	45,680	22,560	23,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,149	46,781	31,837	30,455	32,768	28,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,115	29,060	29,055	33,605	17,070	16,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,114	57,346	34,880	38,345	44,672	31,816
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,085	17,075	25,015	36,550	16,815	19,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	7,683	7,221	8,325	6,691	9,717
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,015	25,685	24,325	29,480	15,165	14,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,631	57,443	35,217	37,587	43,556	31,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,555	32,460	34,095	49,985	24,860	25,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,785	14,190	9,595	11,505	6,015	5,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,033	66,797	48,343	49,020	56,190	44,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,391	73,636	53,202	56,653	62,696	50,034
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.7	80.9	87.1	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.7	69.2	74.8	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.3	19.1	12.9	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,575	32,465	34,105	50,000	24,835	25,160
Without total income	2,890	1,360	1,535	4,380	2,325	2,050
With total income	63,685	31,115	32,575	45,620	22,515	23,110
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.5	91.2	90.7	91.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,715	3,260	5,455	12,275	6,730	5,540
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,735	6,130	8,395	3,320	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,045	4,890	5,910	2,440	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	2,955	4,175	4,545	1,915	2,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,840	3,620	3,590	1,575	2,010
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,705	2,585	2,565	1,255	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,645	1,780	1,895	1,055	835
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,325	1,215	1,590	950	635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,905	990	1,205	705	500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,415	630	1,035	605	430
$100,000 and over	5,380	4,275	1,105	2,620	1,950	665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,995	3,140	855	1,990	1,440	550
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,140	245	630	510	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,575	32,470	34,105	50,000	24,840	25,160
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,290	1,520	4,380	2,330	2,050
With after-tax income	63,765	31,180	32,590	45,625	22,515	23,110
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	91.3	90.6	91.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	3,440	5,595	12,355	6,760	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	10,420	4,045	6,380	8,565	3,395	5,170
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	3,740	5,785	6,435	2,710	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	5,145	2,225	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	7,460	3,665	3,795	3,980	1,850	2,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,475	2,380	2,840	1,590	1,255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,855	1,455	1,985	1,160	825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,175	1,095	1,535	885	645
$80,000 and over	5,395	4,185	1,210	2,785	1,940	845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,395	520	1,010	620	390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	935	235	685	490	195
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,855	455	1,085	830	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,575	32,465	34,110	50,000	24,840	25,160
Without employment income	16,565	6,830	9,735	20,525	9,610	10,910
With employment income	50,015	25,640	24,370	29,470	15,225	14,250
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.0	71.4	58.9	61.3	56.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,940	3,880	5,985	2,930	3,055
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,295	2,025	2,775	1,375	1,400
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,420	3,615	4,070	1,965	2,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	3,280	1,510	1,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	1,980	2,945	2,820	1,225	1,590
$40,000 to $49,999	4,630	1,985	2,640	2,215	1,015	1,195
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,165	1,945	1,660	855	800
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,220	1,355	1,390	805	585
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	2,005	965	1,260	750	510
$80,000 and over	8,715	6,655	2,060	4,030	2,805	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,635	810	1,010	585	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,285	475	860	535	320
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,730	775	2,160	1,680	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,260	...	...	21,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,178	...	...	55,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	52,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,186	...	...	27,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,219	...	...	26,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,535	...	...	17,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,024	...	...	64,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	60,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,255	...	...	21,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,885	...	...	73,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,544	...	...	64,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	4,280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	42,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	35,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,535	...	...	17,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	81,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,251	...	...	71,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,260	...	...	21,650	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	1,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	1,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	1,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,610	...	...	5,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	1,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,495	...	...	1,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,190	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,260	...	...	21,650	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	1,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	...	...	1,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	1,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	1,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,535	...	...	4,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,010	...	...	1,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,540	...	...	1,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,980	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,786	...	...	63,162	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	59,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,610	...	...	4,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,582	...	...	75,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	66,990	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	7,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,453	...	...	82,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,535	...	...	76,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	4,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	34,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	33,958	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,960	...	...	17,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,334	...	...	80,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,383	...	...	70,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	4,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,510	...	...	89,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,208	...	...	75,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	...	...	7,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	97,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,462	...	...	85,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	4,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	44,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,772	...	...	41,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,490	4,585	4,905	5,600	3,230	2,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,987	38,318	29,129	25,412	25,232	25,504
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,594	33,560	26,624	24,592	24,128	24,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,625	4,750	5,595	3,190	2,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	46,081	37,103	38,300	38,691	37,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,213	38,223	32,282	32,714	32,655	32,791
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,005	39,860	41,145	70,280	35,195	35,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,025	15,460	17,560	48,725	24,020	24,700
In the bottom decile	6,395	3,000	3,395	21,185	10,555	10,630
In the second decile	5,825	2,505	3,320	9,935	4,745	5,185
In the third decile	6,055	2,805	3,245	6,970	3,400	3,565
In the fourth decile	6,730	3,235	3,490	5,830	2,885	2,945
In the fifth decile	8,020	3,905	4,115	4,810	2,430	2,375
In the top half of the distribution	47,975	24,400	23,575	21,560	11,175	10,385
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,470	4,515	4,550	2,300	2,250
In the seventh decile	9,670	4,915	4,760	4,830	2,455	2,375
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,360	5,165	4,380	2,300	2,080
In the ninth decile	10,665	5,430	5,235	4,225	2,215	2,010
In the top decile	8,125	4,225	3,900	3,575	1,905	1,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,005	39,860	41,140	38,090	18,970	19,110
0 to 17 years	17,660	9,010	8,650	10,380	5,365	5,010
0 to 5 years	5,530	2,840	2,690	3,520	1,835	1,685
18 to 64 years	52,285	25,750	26,530	22,155	10,755	11,400
65 years and over	11,065	5,100	5,960	5,550	2,850	2,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,690	3,910	4,780	8,135	3,845	4,290
0 to 17 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	3,315	1,725	1,590
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	1,325	695	625
18 to 64 years	4,935	2,195	2,740	3,785	1,630	2,155
65 years and over	1,495	560	935	1,030	490	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.8	11.6	21.4	20.3	22.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	31.9	32.2	31.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.8	37.6	37.9	37.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.5	10.3	17.1	15.2	18.9
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.0	15.7	18.6	17.2	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,265	3,880	2,510	1,255	1,255
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	920	990	530	465
0 to 5 years	545	260	280	425	240	190
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,025	2,370	1,420	665	755
65 years and over	910	320	595	95	55	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.2	9.4	6.6	6.6	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	9.5	9.9	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.4	12.1	13.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.9	8.9	6.4	6.2	6.6
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	10.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,970	39,840	41,130	70,290	35,215	35,075
Official languages	80,225	39,520	40,705	70,020	35,075	34,950
English	80,205	39,510	40,695	70,005	35,065	34,945
French	5,145	2,280	2,865	1,540	740	800
Non-official languages	15,485	7,350	8,130	25,805	12,805	13,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,215	11,975	12,240
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,890	7,915	7,975
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15,875	7,910	7,970
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,575	770	805
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	110	60	50
Woods Cree	0	0	0	585	280	305
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,735	6,860	6,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	8,200	3,995	4,205
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	8,200	4,000	4,205
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	8,195	3,995	4,205
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	290	155	140
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,480	7,355	8,125	1,605	835	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	30	20	10
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	25	20	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Arabic	285	165	120	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	15	15	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	200	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	165	185	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,360	570	785	270	100	170
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	15	0	15
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	500	720	265	100	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	65	70	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tamil	50	30	25	10	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,685	4,615	5,065	1,070	600	470
Albanian	30	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	940	1,125	225	105	120
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,050	930	1,120	225	105	125
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	225	105	120	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	265	390	20	10	15
Russian	705	335	375	20	10	10
Serbian	65	45	20	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	110	60	50	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	85	120	185	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,100	1,155	540	295	245
Afrikaans	325	170	160	40	20	20
Danish	95	40	50	30	20	10
Dutch	495	230	265	50	40	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,260	635	620	405	210	195
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	25	50	20	15	10
Swedish	45	20	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	165	125	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,735	825	905	155	120	40
Bengali	25	15	15	0	10	0
Gujarati	150	75	75	30	25	0
Hindi	635	280	355	85	65	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575	60	50	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	75	10	10	0
Iranian languages	665	320	350	10	10	0
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	325	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,970	1,410	1,560	170	100	70
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	235	20	10	10
Portuguese	340	170	170	10	10	10
Romanian	460	220	240	0	0	0
Spanish	1,850	860	990	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	125	235	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	850	440	410	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	60	95	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	110	55	25	30
American Sign Language	60	25	40	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,840	855	990	60	25	35
Chinese languages	1,830	850	975	65	25	35
Cantonese	630	300	325	35	15	20
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	550	690	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	185	190	40	20	20
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	255	130	130	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,970	39,845	41,130	70,295	35,215	35,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,965	37,910	39,050	69,635	34,880	34,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,935	8,585	8,350	23,850	12,210	11,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,025	29,325	30,705	45,785	22,675	23,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	1,930	2,080	655	335	320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,975	39,840	41,130	70,290	35,220	35,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,810	32,070	32,745	69,085	34,560	34,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,465	7,455	8,005	1,065	565	505
Before 1981	5,345	2,655	2,690	320	175	140
1981 to 1990	1,725	855	870	85	30	55
1991 to 2000	3,200	1,415	1,785	90	50	35
2001 to 2010	3,675	1,765	1,910	210	120	90
2001 to 2005	1,645	790	855	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	2,025	975	1,050	185	105	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,515	765	750	365	185	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	705	320	380	135	90	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,460	7,455	8,010	1,070	560	505
Under 5 years	1,925	990	930	105	70	40
5 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,460	210	110	100
15 to 24 years	2,960	1,335	1,625	220	125	95
25 to 44 years	6,435	2,965	3,470	460	220	240
45 years and over	1,110	595	515	70	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,465	7,455	8,005	1,065	565	505
Americas	1,665	770	895	165	95	70
Brazil	60	15	45	0	0	0
Colombia	115	50	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	150	95	55	10	10	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	30	10	10	10
Mexico	205	80	120	10	0	10
Peru	80	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	265	315	120	70	55
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	155	15	10	0
Europe	7,045	3,500	3,540	370	190	180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	160	80	80	0	0	0
France	35	20	20	0	10	0
Germany	595	320	280	60	30	35
Greece	50	35	10	10	0	0
Hungary	120	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	175	90	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	420	205	220	50	25	25
Poland	475	200	280	25	10	15
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	390	185	200	10	10	0
Russian Federation	200	90	105	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	75	90	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,115	1,555	1,560	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Europe	770	390	380	85	45	40
Africa	930	495	435	115	75	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	45	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	240	230	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	130	90	25	25	0
Asia	5,555	2,555	3,000	405	190	215
Afghanistan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	665	295	370	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	120	145	10	0	0
India	850	415	430	85	60	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	205	205	10	10	0
Iraq	40	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	305	305	15	10	0
Lebanon	35	15	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	80	25	50	10	0	0
Philippines	1,200	495	705	235	85	150
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	50	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	230	105	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	125	110	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	580	270	310	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	130	140	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	770	750	360	185	175
Americas	195	70	115	30	15	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	10	0	0
Europe	345	195	155	40	15	25
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	105	55	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	0	0	10
Africa	80	40	40	90	55	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	40	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	20	15	0
Asia	875	440	435	210	95	115
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	0	10
India	135	55	80	70	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	340	165	175	125	35	85
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,975	39,845	41,130	70,290	35,215	35,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,620	8,025	8,595	1,290	695	595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,750	8,685	9,065	3,075	1,630	1,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,600	23,130	23,470	65,930	32,895	33,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,375	4,945	5,435	775	405	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,040	2,940	3,105	480	275	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,400	885	230	165	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,755	1,540	2,220	245	110	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,190	1,700	250	100	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	790	620	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,975	39,840	41,130	70,290	35,215	35,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,815	1,760	2,050	49,840	24,685	25,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,720	1,735	1,985	49,520	24,555	24,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,955	885	1,065	39,595	19,670	19,930
Métis	1,760	850	910	9,875	4,860	5,020
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	50	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	20	45	180	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	145	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,160	38,075	39,080	20,450	10,530	9,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,975	39,840	41,130	70,290	35,215	35,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	535	38,930	19,245	19,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,035	39,435	40,595	31,360	15,965	15,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,970	39,840	41,130	70,290	35,215	35,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	380	195	185	39,950	19,800	20,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	195	180	38,550	19,150	19,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	35,930	17,910	18,020
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	2,620	1,240	1,375
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,400	650	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,365	630	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,780	2,155	9,345	4,495	4,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,695	2,075	7,425	3,490	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,205	965	1,240	4,955	2,375	2,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	720	820	2,430	1,095	1,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	85	1,920	1,005	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	1,910	1,000	905
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,655	37,865	38,790	20,995	10,915	10,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,970	39,845	41,130	70,290	35,215	35,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,115	5,700	6,420	800	435	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,480	1,245	1,235	165	120	40
Chinese	2,340	1,085	1,260	80	30	50
Black	945	435	505	160	110	55
Filipino	1,810	795	1,020	300	120	185
Latin American	875	410	465	25	20	10
Arab	160	80	80	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	310	395	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	355	380	10	10	0
Korean	840	435	405	10	10	10
Japanese	570	245	320	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	85	115	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	240	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,140	34,715	69,490	34,780	34,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,975	39,840	41,130	70,290	35,215	35,075
North American Aboriginal origins	4,315	1,980	2,340	49,290	24,300	24,995
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,145	1,435	44,190	21,935	22,255
Inuit	35	25	10	85	55	35
Métis	1,880	900	975	8,340	3,970	4,365
Other North American origins	22,045	10,995	11,050	8,025	4,060	3,965
Acadian	25	15	15	10	0	10
American	1,360	680	680	365	170	190
Canadian	21,175	10,530	10,645	7,775	3,935	3,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,330	30,745	31,585	25,650	12,995	12,655
British Isles origins	43,835	21,560	22,275	14,310	7,125	7,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,190	13,145	14,040	8,330	4,120	4,215
Irish	15,010	7,155	7,855	4,730	2,225	2,500
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	19,835	9,775	10,065	6,110	3,000	3,105
Welsh	2,550	1,245	1,305	445	180	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,180	1,265	290	160	130
French origins	8,885	4,170	4,715	7,505	3,620	3,885
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,875	4,165	4,715	7,500	3,620	3,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,610	8,505	9,110	8,875	4,455	4,420
Austrian	1,105	540	565	260	140	120
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	185	95	90
Dutch	4,650	2,180	2,470	1,245	620	625
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,595	6,140	6,455	7,800	3,935	3,860
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	350	140	210	155	90	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,215	3,970	4,245	4,020	2,035	1,990
Danish	1,285	635	645	430	275	155
Finnish	1,055	560	490	110	60	45
Icelandic	665	305	360	270	130	140
Norwegian	3,135	1,525	1,605	2,355	1,100	1,250
Swedish	2,425	1,120	1,305	1,260	620	645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	175	250	175	105	70
Eastern European origins	13,005	6,405	6,600	5,215	2,655	2,555
Bulgarian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Czech	700	375	330	160	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	75	105	45	55
Estonian	145	100	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,315	685	630	405	200	210
Latvian	65	35	30	10	10	10
Lithuanian	85	55	30	10	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,490	1,690	1,805	1,470	795	675
Romanian	875	420	455	165	100	70
Russian	2,525	1,220	1,305	910	465	445
Slovak	230	105	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,270	2,525	2,740	3,120	1,520	1,600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,580	3,955	3,625	420	220	200
Albanian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	180	15	10	10
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	255	205	15	10	10
Italian	4,025	2,140	1,885	250	125	120
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,185	630	555	15	0	15
Serbian	195	110	85	0	10	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,230	565	660	90	50	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	115	145	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	550	295	250	160	100	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	170	85	85	70	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	205	165	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	690	280	405	45	35	10
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dominican	30	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	150	200	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	35	65	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	725	715	55	35	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	20	15	0
Chilean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Colombian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	510	245	265	0	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	95	80	10	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	10
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	15	10	10
African origins	1,415	735	680	185	110	75
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	30	25	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	20	0
North African origins	120	70	55	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	35	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	345	320	90	45	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	460	250	210	45	20	25
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	0	35	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	495	250	250	50	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	210	40	25	20
Asian origins	10,760	5,095	5,670	715	350	365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	735	730	80	35	45
Afghan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	0	10	0
Armenian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	300	335	10	10	0
Iraqi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	80	55	45	15	25
Palestinian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,495	1,190	1,310	175	125	50
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,095	975	1,115	145	100	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	60	60	10	0	0
Punjabi	200	110	85	25	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	40	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,880	3,205	3,670	445	185	260
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	2,645	1,270	1,380	95	30	60
Filipino	1,920	850	1,070	310	120	185
Hmong	105	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Japanese	730	315	415	30	15	15
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	880	460	420	15	10	0
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	40	45	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	635	315	320	10	0	0
Australian	235	130	105	0	0	0
New Zealander	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	320	135	190	0	0	0
Fijian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	0	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,255	...	...	21,645	...	...
Owner	24,160	...	...	11,035	...	...
Renter	6,095	...	...	4,505	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	6,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,255	...	...	21,645	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	24,425	...	...	21,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,250	...	...	21,645	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	4,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,385	...	...	8,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,255	...	...	21,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,125	...	...	4,815	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	4,165	...	...	3,980	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	2,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,820	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,255	...	...	21,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,960	...	...	19,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,255	...	...	21,645	...	...
Suitable	29,205	...	...	17,870	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,255	...	...	21,645	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	2,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,950	...	...	6,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,665	...	...	4,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	3,915	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,670	...	...	1,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,255	...	...	21,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,775	...	...	16,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,255	...	...	21,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,860	...	...	14,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,370	...	...	6,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,255	...	...	21,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	3,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...	3,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,560	...	...	4,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	4,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	2,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,135	...	...	1,380	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,005	...	...	13,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,700	...	...	10,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	2,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,410	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,980	...	...	9,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,596	...	...	726	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	964	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,306	...	...	225,106	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,606	...	...	260,580	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	41.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	772	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,555	32,460	34,095	49,980	24,860	25,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	5,330	4,980	21,310	11,710	9,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,000	10,475	11,530	12,070	5,530	6,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,245	16,660	17,585	16,600	7,615	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,050	6,155	1,895	4,805	3,540	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,105	1,800	1,300	2,440	1,530	915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,350	595	2,360	2,010	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,380	5,390	8,985	6,470	2,340	4,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	775	1,160	1,260	365	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,880	4,340	5,545	4,070	1,375	2,690
Bachelor's degree	6,490	2,770	3,715	3,195	985	2,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	420	765	240	95	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	120	85	55	30
Master's degree	1,685	825	860	525	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	135	75	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,095	21,980	23,110	31,975	15,585	16,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,175	2,365	1,810	10,890	6,125	4,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,845	6,705	7,135	8,010	3,675	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,075	12,905	14,165	13,080	5,790	7,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,610	1,265	3,655	2,685	970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,245	920	1,850	1,155	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	3,365	350	1,805	1,535	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,405	4,215	7,195	5,130	1,785	3,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	585	955	955	260	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,250	3,500	4,755	3,340	1,055	2,285
Bachelor's degree	5,415	2,275	3,140	2,635	770	1,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	330	640	185	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	65	35	25
Master's degree	1,430	645	785	440	160	280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	15	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,555	32,460	34,095	49,985	24,860	25,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,310	15,805	16,505	33,380	17,240	16,140
Education	2,405	530	1,875	2,535	625	1,910
13. Education	2,410	530	1,875	2,535	630	1,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	600	700	105	45	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	70	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	985	350	630	85	30	50
Humanities	1,500	565	935	365	165	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	35	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	180	225	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	155	90	65
54. History	180	95	90	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	1,015	2,545	1,070	230	835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	60	30	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	45	765	515	20	490
22. Legal professions and studies	645	95	545	170	65	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	10	10	10
42. Psychology	560	140	425	75	10	65
45. Social sciences	1,270	645	625	175	75	105
Business, management and public administration	5,930	2,100	3,835	2,675	515	2,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	250	530	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	2,000	3,565	2,130	420	1,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	450	370	235	135	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	120	115	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	180	80	70	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	605	290	220	85	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	550	205	170	80	95
25. Library science	45	0	40	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,705	8,200	505	4,230	3,930	305
04. Architecture and related services	155	110	45	20	10	0
14. Engineering	980	825	160	180	160	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,165	140	520	430	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,630	75	1,470	1,360	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	35	1,365	1,320	45
48. Precision production	1,335	1,285	50	680	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	345	250	640	435	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	200	200	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	45	345	275	75
Health and related fields	5,870	1,005	4,865	2,465	340	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	270	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	720	4,565	2,380	290	2,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,240	1,420	2,065	1,110	950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	350	1,295	880	175	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	580	25	710	615	90
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,980	23,110	31,975	15,585	16,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,075	8,945	18,895	9,795	9,100
Education	1,885	370	1,520	2,000	450	1,545
13. Education	1,885	370	1,520	2,000	455	1,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	465	535	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	65	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	745	275	465	50	20	35
Humanities	1,185	425	760	265	110	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	310	90	220	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	140	175	70	30	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	100	65	40
54. History	150	70	80	25	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	825	2,135	920	190	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	30	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	45	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	575	465	20	440
22. Legal professions and studies	550	75	470	155	55	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	480	105	375	50	0	50
45. Social sciences	1,060	525	540	145	65	85
Business, management and public administration	4,835	1,705	3,125	2,175	415	1,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	435	60	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,625	2,900	1,725	350	1,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	340	295	175	95	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	65	30	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	70	100	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	140	60	50	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	255	195	75	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	495	195	165	75	90
25. Library science	35	10	30	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,300	405	3,155	2,915	240
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	20	10	0
14. Engineering	845	705	135	130	120	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	800	110	425	350	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,055	50	1,065	980	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,715	35	1,015	970	35
48. Precision production	995	960	35	505	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	235	220	515	345	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	280	210	65
Health and related fields	4,645	755	3,885	1,945	250	1,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	65	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	545	3,635	1,885	220	1,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	935	1,030	1,660	905	755
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	235	940	685	145	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	350	230	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	620	530	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,555	32,460	34,095	49,985	24,860	25,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,310	15,805	16,510	33,385	17,240	16,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,245	16,660	17,590	16,600	7,620	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,800	14,690	15,950	7,280	8,670
Same as province or territory of residence	24,455	11,720	12,740	12,765	5,600	7,165
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,085	1,950	3,190	1,685	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,855	2,895	650	335	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	390	355	170	80	80
Philippines	475	170	305	140	50	90
India	250	105	145	90	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	635	510	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	135	190	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	2,780	1,400	1,380	215	120	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,985	23,115	31,975	15,585	16,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,075	8,945	18,895	9,795	9,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,075	12,905	14,165	13,080	5,785	7,290
Location of study inside Canada	22,720	10,840	11,880	12,545	5,535	7,010
Same as province or territory of residence	19,690	9,315	10,375	10,035	4,245	5,790
Different than province or territory of residence	3,030	1,525	1,505	2,510	1,290	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,070	2,285	530	255	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	290	315	120	45	75
Philippines	405	140	270	130	50	85
India	215	90	125	85	60	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	370	320	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	125	180	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other	2,100	1,030	1,065	165	85	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,555	32,465	34,095	49,980	24,860	25,125
In the labour force	45,850	24,075	21,780	26,380	14,020	12,360
Employed	43,495	22,885	20,610	21,465	10,950	10,515
Unemployed	2,355	1,185	1,170	4,915	3,065	1,845
Not in the labour force	20,700	8,385	12,315	23,600	10,840	12,760
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	63.9	52.8	56.4	49.2
Employment rate	65.4	70.5	60.4	42.9	44.0	41.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.4	18.6	21.9	14.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,555	32,460	34,095	49,980	24,860	25,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,255	7,850	11,410	23,635	11,055	12,585
Worked	47,300	24,610	22,685	26,340	13,800	12,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,390	14,580	9,810	12,275	6,475	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,905	10,030	12,880	14,065	7,335	6,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	39.4	38.9	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,855	24,075	21,780	26,380	14,015	12,360
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	2,265	1,295	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	24,115	12,720	11,390
Employee	39,610	20,355	19,260	21,280	10,810	10,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,440	2,195	2,830	1,910	925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,855	24,080	21,780	26,380	14,015	12,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	2,260	1,295	970
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	24,115	12,720	11,390
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,060	1,955	2,970	1,860	1,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,775	1,450	5,325	2,410	375	2,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,825	440	540	385	155
3 Health occupations	2,695	470	2,230	1,200	150	1,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,540	3,535	4,500	1,240	3,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	580	800	240	85	155
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,445	6,190	4,940	2,015	2,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,765	495	4,700	4,365	340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	545	215	1,745	1,470	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,115	265	870	785	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,855	24,075	21,780	26,380	14,020	12,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	2,265	1,290	970
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	24,115	12,725	11,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	300	250	2,125	1,575	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	155	35	1,620	1,450	175
22 Utilities	240	185	55	180	155	25
23 Construction	5,535	4,890	645	2,155	1,955	200
31-33 Manufacturing	3,360	2,500	860	960	765	195
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,350	700	310	210	100
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,520	2,990	2,335	1,015	1,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,635	2,080	560	925	685	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	835	520	175	80	95
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	645	1,190	350	75	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	165	100	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,345	445	190	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	45	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,955	1,200	760	700	420	280
61 Educational services	2,990	795	2,195	3,265	830	2,430
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	780	4,350	3,080	440	2,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	405	555	440	225	215
72 Accommodation and food services	2,745	1,045	1,700	1,405	540	865
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	945	1,235	800	475	325
91 Public administration	2,430	1,385	1,050	2,670	1,525	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,495	22,890	20,610	21,465	10,955	10,515
Worked at home	3,310	1,370	1,940	1,985	1,165	820
Worked outside Canada	170	130	35	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,430	5,730	1,705	3,230	2,560	665
Worked at usual place	32,585	15,655	16,930	16,245	7,215	9,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,585	15,655	16,930	16,245	7,215	9,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,085	4,105	6,975	7,900	3,260	4,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,815	10,680	9,135	6,190	2,745	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	780	780	840	445	400
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	40	1,315	765	550
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,015	21,385	18,630	19,475	9,780	9,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,645	17,975	14,670	14,315	7,130	7,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	1,015	1,100	1,310	645	670
Public transit	3,100	1,360	1,735	140	85	55
Walked	1,485	595	890	2,580	1,055	1,530
Bicycle	185	125	60	40	15	25
Other method	490	315	175	1,080	855	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,015	21,385	18,630	19,475	9,780	9,695
Less than 15 minutes	8,615	3,255	5,360	11,995	5,455	6,535
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,945	4,780	3,685	1,910	1,775
30 to 44 minutes	8,125	4,630	3,500	1,630	905	720
45 to 59 minutes	5,365	3,370	2,000	620	355	265
60 minutes and over	8,185	5,195	2,995	1,545	1,145	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,015	21,385	18,630	19,475	9,775	9,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,310	4,055	1,255	940	715	225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,405	5,295	3,110	2,680	1,780	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,005	4,260	4,745	5,030	2,530	2,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,725	2,490	4,240	6,860	2,695	4,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,985	1,630	2,355	1,865	925	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,650	2,925	2,095	1,125	970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,750	25,245	23,500	27,760	14,475	13,285
Single responses	48,455	25,110	23,345	27,415	14,325	13,090
Official languages	48,140	24,940	23,200	26,065	13,655	12,410
English	48,035	24,920	23,115	26,010	13,650	12,360
French	110	20	90	60	0	50
Non-official languages	320	170	145	1,345	665	680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,340	665	670
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	720	385	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	725	385	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	650	340	305
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	280	335
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	615	280	335
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	615	280	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	145	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	160	345	150	195
English and French	60	30	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	220	105	120	330	145	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,750	25,245	23,500	27,760	14,475	13,280
None	47,455	24,695	22,765	23,345	12,395	10,945
English	210	75	135	1,140	535	605
French	295	105	190	120	40	75
Non-official language	760	360	395	3,140	1,500	1,640
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,085	1,470	1,615
Non-Aboriginal	760	360	395	55	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,090	39,405	40,685	69,005	34,580	34,420
Non-movers	67,500	33,295	34,205	62,030	31,145	30,890
Movers	12,590	6,110	6,480	6,975	3,435	3,535
Non-migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	3,765	1,815	1,955
Migrants	6,510	3,165	3,350	3,205	1,625	1,580
Internal migrants	5,925	2,875	3,050	3,090	1,560	1,530
Intraprovincial migrants	5,205	2,540	2,660	2,485	1,215	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	720	330	390	600	345	260
External migrants	590	295	295	115	65	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,465	37,565	38,900	63,495	31,735	31,760
Non-movers	44,370	21,955	22,415	45,990	23,200	22,790
Movers	32,100	15,610	16,490	17,505	8,535	8,970
Non-migrants	15,465	7,545	7,920	9,720	4,755	4,970
Migrants	16,635	8,065	8,565	7,785	3,785	4,005
Internal migrants	14,710	7,120	7,590	7,370	3,565	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	13,045	6,305	6,740	5,405	2,525	2,885
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	820	845	1,965	1,045	925
External migrants	1,925	945	980	415	220	195