Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Muskeg Lake 102E, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan
Characteristic |
Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision] |
Muskeg Lake 102E, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 82,256 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 76,052 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 8.2 | ... | ... | -100.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 31,400 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 30,262 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 308.3 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 266.78 | ... | ... | 1.57 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 82,255 | 40,295 | 41,960 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 14,430 | 7,395 | 7,035 | x | x | x |
0 to 4 years | 4,590 | 2,320 | 2,270 | x | x | x |
5 to 9 years | 4,910 | 2,510 | 2,400 | x | x | x |
10 to 14 years | 4,925 | 2,560 | 2,365 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 55,905 | 27,555 | 28,350 | x | x | x |
15 to 19 years | 5,395 | 2,735 | 2,660 | x | x | x |
20 to 24 years | 4,985 | 2,600 | 2,385 | x | x | x |
25 to 29 years | 4,390 | 2,175 | 2,220 | x | x | x |
30 to 34 years | 5,265 | 2,585 | 2,685 | x | x | x |
35 to 39 years | 5,240 | 2,530 | 2,710 | x | x | x |
40 to 44 years | 5,570 | 2,665 | 2,900 | x | x | x |
45 to 49 years | 6,555 | 3,195 | 3,360 | x | x | x |
50 to 54 years | 6,875 | 3,355 | 3,515 | x | x | x |
55 to 59 years | 6,510 | 3,220 | 3,295 | x | x | x |
60 to 64 years | 5,125 | 2,515 | 2,615 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 11,920 | 5,350 | 6,570 | x | x | x |
65 to 69 years | 4,215 | 2,010 | 2,215 | x | x | x |
70 to 74 years | 2,725 | 1,305 | 1,415 | x | x | x |
75 to 79 years | 2,005 | 890 | 1,115 | x | x | x |
80 to 84 years | 1,530 | 650 | 880 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 1,440 | 495 | 945 | x | x | x |
85 to 89 years | 880 | 320 | 560 | x | x | x |
90 to 94 years | 445 | 155 | 295 | x | x | x |
95 to 99 years | 105 | 25 | 75 | x | x | x |
100 years and over | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 17.5 | 18.4 | 16.8 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 68.0 | 68.4 | 67.6 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.7 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.3 | x | x | x |
Average age of the population | 40.1 | 39.2 | 41.0 | x | x | x |
Median age of the population | 41.4 | 40.3 | 42.3 | x | x | x |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 30,265 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 16,825 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 865 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 12,345 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 795 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Row house | 3,615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 3,710 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 4,225 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 10 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 215 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 30,260 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 person | 6,725 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 9,700 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,315 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,400 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 3,115 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 81,000 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 67,825 | 32,900 | 34,925 | x | x | x |
Married or living common law | 40,725 | 20,290 | 20,440 | x | x | x |
Married | 34,085 | 17,000 | 17,080 | x | x | x |
Living common law | 6,640 | 3,285 | 3,355 | x | x | x |
Not married and not living common law | 27,100 | 12,615 | 14,490 | x | x | x |
Never married | 17,300 | 9,425 | 7,880 | x | x | x |
Separated | 2,000 | 825 | 1,170 | x | x | x |
Divorced | 4,310 | 1,615 | 2,695 | x | x | x |
Widowed | 3,490 | 745 | 2,745 | x | x | x |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 23,665 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 10,985 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,490 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,345 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,850 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 23,665 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 19,980 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Married couples | 16,665 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 3,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 3,685 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Female parent | 2,810 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Male parent | 880 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 19,980 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 8,725 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 11,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,365 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 5,105 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,785 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 3,685 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 2,260 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,125 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 300 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 11,405 | 5,320 | 6,085 | x | x | x |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 30,260 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 21,605 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 7,800 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 13,805 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 1,010 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 7,640 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-person households | 6,730 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 915 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 81,280 | 39,965 | 41,315 | x | x | x |
English only | 75,560 | 37,500 | 38,055 | x | x | x |
French only | 20 | 5 | 15 | x | x | x |
English and French | 4,965 | 2,150 | 2,815 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 735 | 305 | 430 | x | x | x |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 81,280 | 39,965 | 41,315 | x | x | x |
English | 79,460 | 39,160 | 40,300 | x | x | x |
French | 865 | 415 | 455 | x | x | x |
English and French | 245 | 100 | 140 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 710 | 295 | 410 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 990 | 460 | 525 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | x | x | x |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 81,280 | 39,965 | 41,315 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 80,115 | 39,425 | 40,695 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 68,200 | 33,875 | 34,325 | x | x | x |
English | 67,270 | 33,435 | 33,840 | x | x | x |
French | 930 | 440 | 495 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 11,915 | 5,540 | 6,370 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 11,905 | 5,540 | 6,365 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 215 | 115 | 95 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 210 | 115 | 95 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 165 | 95 | 75 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 220 | 95 | 130 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 215 | 95 | 125 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 985 | 370 | 615 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 40 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 860 | 320 | 535 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 55 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 65 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 7,270 | 3,500 | 3,770 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,620 | 745 | 880 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 1,600 | 730 | 865 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 30 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 50 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 105 | 55 | 55 | x | x | x |
Czech | 140 | 65 | 80 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Polish | 525 | 240 | 285 | x | x | x |
Russian | 430 | 185 | 240 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 95 | 45 | 50 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 140 | 55 | 85 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 1,670 | 795 | 875 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 130 | 65 | 65 | x | x | x |
Danish | 95 | 55 | 40 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 465 | 210 | 255 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 865 | 415 | 455 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 45 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 45 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 80 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,960 | 985 | 975 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,300 | 630 | 670 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 185 | 85 | 95 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 910 | 430 | 475 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 105 | 55 | 50 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 665 | 360 | 310 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 615 | 330 | 285 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,885 | 905 | 980 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 345 | 175 | 165 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 285 | 135 | 150 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 395 | 195 | 195 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 860 | 400 | 460 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 155 | 45 | 115 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 760 | 365 | 395 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 10 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 25 | 15 | 5 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,580 | 705 | 875 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 1,580 | 705 | 870 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 485 | 235 | 255 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 920 | 395 | 525 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 90 | 40 | 50 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 45 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
Lao | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Thai | 30 | 5 | 25 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 410 | 200 | 215 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 125 | 65 | 65 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 270 | 130 | 140 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 1,165 | 545 | 620 | x | x | x |
English and French | 210 | 110 | 100 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 865 | 400 | 460 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 60 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 81,280 | 39,965 | 41,315 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 78,915 | 38,855 | 40,065 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 73,675 | 36,345 | 37,330 | x | x | x |
English | 73,485 | 36,255 | 37,230 | x | x | x |
French | 185 | 90 | 100 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 5,240 | 2,510 | 2,730 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 5,245 | 2,510 | 2,730 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 95 | 45 | 55 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 95 | 45 | 50 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 85 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 135 | 55 | 80 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 135 | 60 | 80 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 330 | 150 | 185 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 295 | 130 | 160 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 2,800 | 1,360 | 1,445 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 645 | 310 | 335 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 635 | 300 | 330 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Czech | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 195 | 90 | 115 | x | x | x |
Russian | 245 | 120 | 130 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 25 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 195 | 100 | 105 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 70 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 80 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,190 | 590 | 600 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 775 | 375 | 400 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 585 | 285 | 305 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 70 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 410 | 210 | 205 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 380 | 195 | 185 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 740 | 345 | 390 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 80 | 35 | 45 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 190 | 90 | 100 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 430 | 205 | 225 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 60 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 570 | 280 | 285 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 35 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,010 | 480 | 530 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 1,010 | 480 | 530 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 260 | 135 | 125 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 675 | 310 | 360 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 40 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Thai | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 105 | 40 | 55 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 75 | 30 | 45 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 2,365 | 1,110 | 1,250 | x | x | x |
English and French | 85 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 2,225 | 1,050 | 1,175 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 45 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 81,280 | 39,965 | 41,315 | x | x | x |
None | 74,360 | 36,750 | 37,615 | x | x | x |
English | 2,480 | 1,190 | 1,285 | x | x | x |
French | 645 | 295 | 350 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 3,680 | 1,680 | 2,000 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 3,675 | 1,675 | 2,000 | x | x | x |
English and French | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 60 | 25 | 35 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 66,575 | 32,470 | 34,110 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 63,685 | 31,110 | 32,575 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,508 | 48,970 | 29,524 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 63,765 | 31,180 | 32,585 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,324 | 41,966 | 27,115 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 58,085 | 29,020 | 29,065 | x | x | x |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,933 | 48,796 | 27,099 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 42,200 | 17,155 | 25,045 | x | x | x |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,857 | 4,583 | 4,954 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 50,015 | 25,640 | 24,375 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,888 | 50,984 | 29,083 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 66,555 | 32,460 | 34,095 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 63,720 | 31,145 | 32,570 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,950 | 57,711 | 36,659 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 63,790 | 31,210 | 32,575 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,149 | 46,781 | 31,837 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 58,115 | 29,060 | 29,055 | x | x | x |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,114 | 57,346 | 34,880 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 42,085 | 17,075 | 25,015 | x | x | x |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,408 | 7,683 | 7,221 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 50,015 | 25,685 | 24,325 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,631 | 57,443 | 35,217 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 66,555 | 32,460 | 34,095 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 23,785 | 14,190 | 9,595 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 58,033 | 66,797 | 48,343 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 65,391 | 73,636 | 53,202 | x | x | x |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 89.5 | 92.7 | 84.7 | x | x | x |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 77.7 | 81.7 | 71.7 | x | x | x |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 10.5 | 7.3 | 15.3 | x | x | x |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 66,575 | 32,465 | 34,105 | x | x | x |
Without total income | 2,890 | 1,360 | 1,535 | x | x | x |
With total income | 63,685 | 31,115 | 32,575 | x | x | x |
Percentage with total income | 95.7 | 95.8 | 95.5 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 8,715 | 3,260 | 5,455 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 9,870 | 3,735 | 6,130 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 7,935 | 3,045 | 4,890 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 7,130 | 2,955 | 4,175 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 6,460 | 2,840 | 3,620 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,290 | 2,705 | 2,585 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,425 | 2,645 | 1,780 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,540 | 2,325 | 1,215 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,895 | 1,905 | 990 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,045 | 1,415 | 630 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 5,380 | 4,275 | 1,105 | x | x | x |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 3,995 | 3,140 | 855 | x | x | x |
$150,000 and over | 1,390 | 1,140 | 245 | x | x | x |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 66,575 | 32,470 | 34,105 | x | x | x |
Without after-tax income | 2,810 | 1,290 | 1,520 | x | x | x |
With after-tax income | 63,765 | 31,180 | 32,590 | x | x | x |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.8 | 96.0 | 95.6 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 9,035 | 3,440 | 5,595 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 10,420 | 4,045 | 6,380 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 9,530 | 3,740 | 5,785 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 8,485 | 3,600 | 4,885 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 7,460 | 3,665 | 3,795 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,860 | 3,475 | 2,380 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,310 | 2,855 | 1,455 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,270 | 2,175 | 1,095 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 5,395 | 4,185 | 1,210 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,915 | 1,395 | 520 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,170 | 935 | 235 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 2,315 | 1,855 | 455 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 66,575 | 32,465 | 34,110 | x | x | x |
Without employment income | 16,565 | 6,830 | 9,735 | x | x | x |
With employment income | 50,015 | 25,640 | 24,370 | x | x | x |
Percentage with employment income | 75.1 | 79.0 | 71.4 | x | x | x |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 6,815 | 2,940 | 3,880 | x | x | x |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 3,325 | 1,295 | 2,025 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 6,030 | 2,420 | 3,615 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 4,920 | 1,985 | 2,935 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 4,930 | 1,980 | 2,945 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 4,630 | 1,985 | 2,640 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,110 | 2,165 | 1,945 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,575 | 2,220 | 1,355 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,970 | 2,005 | 965 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 8,715 | 6,655 | 2,060 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,440 | 1,635 | 810 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,765 | 1,285 | 475 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 4,510 | 3,730 | 775 | x | x | x |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 30,260 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 86,178 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 74,142 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 6,725 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 36,186 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 32,219 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 23,535 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 103,024 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 87,851 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 30,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 98,885 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,544 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 6,720 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 45,190 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 38,044 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 23,535 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 114,218 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 95,251 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 30,260 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 355 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 305 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 670 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 945 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,030 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 880 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 990 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 985 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,015 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,925 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,945 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,885 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,865 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,810 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 12,610 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 3,915 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,015 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 3,495 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 2,190 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 30,260 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 390 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 305 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 680 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 980 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,150 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,100 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,225 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,235 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,220 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,200 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,325 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,340 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,365 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,200 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,015 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 9,535 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,010 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 2,540 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 2,980 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 22,980 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 101,786 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 86,876 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 7,610 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 87,582 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 75,366 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 11,325 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 123,453 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 104,535 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 3,325 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 58,985 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,259 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 22,960 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 113,334 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,383 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 7,560 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 97,510 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,208 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 11,305 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 137,068 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 113,462 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 3,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 65,402 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,772 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 9,490 | 4,585 | 4,905 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,987 | 38,318 | 29,129 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,594 | 33,560 | 26,624 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 9,380 | 4,625 | 4,750 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 41,532 | 46,081 | 37,103 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 35,213 | 38,223 | 32,282 | x | x | x |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 81,005 | 39,860 | 41,145 | x | x | x |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 33,025 | 15,460 | 17,560 | x | x | x |
In the bottom decile | 6,395 | 3,000 | 3,395 | x | x | x |
In the second decile | 5,825 | 2,505 | 3,320 | x | x | x |
In the third decile | 6,055 | 2,805 | 3,245 | x | x | x |
In the fourth decile | 6,730 | 3,235 | 3,490 | x | x | x |
In the fifth decile | 8,020 | 3,905 | 4,115 | x | x | x |
In the top half of the distribution | 47,975 | 24,400 | 23,575 | x | x | x |
In the sixth decile | 8,985 | 4,470 | 4,515 | x | x | x |
In the seventh decile | 9,670 | 4,915 | 4,760 | x | x | x |
In the eighth decile | 10,525 | 5,360 | 5,165 | x | x | x |
In the ninth decile | 10,665 | 5,430 | 5,235 | x | x | x |
In the top decile | 8,125 | 4,225 | 3,900 | x | x | x |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 81,005 | 39,860 | 41,140 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 17,660 | 9,010 | 8,650 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 5,530 | 2,840 | 2,690 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 52,285 | 25,750 | 26,530 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 11,065 | 5,100 | 5,960 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 8,690 | 3,910 | 4,780 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 2,260 | 1,150 | 1,115 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 710 | 365 | 345 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 4,935 | 2,195 | 2,740 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 1,495 | 560 | 935 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 10.7 | 9.8 | 11.6 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.9 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.8 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.4 | 8.5 | 10.3 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 13.5 | 11.0 | 15.7 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 7,155 | 3,265 | 3,880 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 1,845 | 920 | 920 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 545 | 260 | 280 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 4,395 | 2,025 | 2,370 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 910 | 320 | 595 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.8 | 8.2 | 9.4 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.6 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 9.9 | 9.2 | 10.4 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.9 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 8.2 | 6.3 | 10.0 | x | x | x |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 80,970 | 39,840 | 41,130 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 80,225 | 39,520 | 40,705 | x | x | x |
English | 80,205 | 39,510 | 40,695 | x | x | x |
French | 5,145 | 2,280 | 2,865 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 15,485 | 7,350 | 8,130 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 15,480 | 7,355 | 8,125 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 350 | 205 | 150 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 340 | 195 | 145 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 285 | 165 | 120 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 15 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 380 | 180 | 200 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 355 | 165 | 185 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 1,360 | 570 | 785 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 70 | 20 | 50 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 105 | 50 | 55 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,220 | 500 | 720 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 140 | 65 | 70 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 50 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 70 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 100 | 50 | 50 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 9,685 | 4,615 | 5,065 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 30 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 45 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,070 | 940 | 1,125 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 2,050 | 930 | 1,120 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 65 | 20 | 45 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 65 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 160 | 75 | 80 | x | x | x |
Czech | 225 | 105 | 120 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 650 | 265 | 390 | x | x | x |
Russian | 705 | 335 | 375 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 65 | 45 | 20 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 110 | 60 | 50 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 205 | 85 | 120 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 25 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 2,260 | 1,100 | 1,155 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 325 | 170 | 160 | x | x | x |
Danish | 95 | 40 | 50 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 495 | 230 | 265 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 1,260 | 635 | 620 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 20 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 80 | 25 | 50 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 135 | 80 | 55 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,390 | 1,145 | 1,245 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,735 | 825 | 905 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 150 | 75 | 75 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 635 | 280 | 355 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 65 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,135 | 560 | 575 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 150 | 80 | 75 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 665 | 320 | 350 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 35 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 640 | 310 | 325 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,970 | 1,410 | 1,560 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 430 | 190 | 235 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 340 | 170 | 170 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 460 | 220 | 240 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 1,850 | 860 | 990 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 360 | 125 | 235 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 850 | 440 | 410 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 155 | 60 | 95 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 50 | 15 | 30 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 45 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 10 | 35 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 220 | 105 | 110 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 60 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 85 | 65 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,840 | 855 | 990 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 1,830 | 850 | 975 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 630 | 300 | 325 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 1,240 | 550 | 690 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 160 | 60 | 100 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 105 | 70 | 35 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 40 | 30 | 10 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 60 | 40 | 20 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 375 | 185 | 190 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 110 | 50 | 60 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 255 | 130 | 130 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 80,970 | 39,845 | 41,130 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 76,965 | 37,910 | 39,050 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 16,935 | 8,585 | 8,350 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 60,025 | 29,325 | 30,705 | x | x | x |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 4,010 | 1,930 | 2,080 | x | x | x |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 80,975 | 39,840 | 41,130 | x | x | x |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 64,810 | 32,070 | 32,745 | x | x | x |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 15,465 | 7,455 | 8,005 | x | x | x |
Before 1981 | 5,345 | 2,655 | 2,690 | x | x | x |
1981 to 1990 | 1,725 | 855 | 870 | x | x | x |
1991 to 2000 | 3,200 | 1,415 | 1,785 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2010 | 3,675 | 1,765 | 1,910 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2005 | 1,645 | 790 | 855 | x | x | x |
2006 to 2010 | 2,025 | 975 | 1,050 | x | x | x |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 1,515 | 765 | 750 | x | x | x |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 705 | 320 | 380 | x | x | x |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 15,460 | 7,455 | 8,010 | x | x | x |
Under 5 years | 1,925 | 990 | 930 | x | x | x |
5 to 14 years | 3,025 | 1,570 | 1,460 | x | x | x |
15 to 24 years | 2,960 | 1,335 | 1,625 | x | x | x |
25 to 44 years | 6,435 | 2,965 | 3,470 | x | x | x |
45 years and over | 1,110 | 595 | 515 | x | x | x |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 15,465 | 7,455 | 8,005 | x | x | x |
Americas | 1,665 | 770 | 895 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 60 | 15 | 45 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 115 | 50 | 65 | x | x | x |
El Salvador | 150 | 95 | 55 | x | x | x |
Guyana | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 50 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 205 | 80 | 120 | x | x | x |
Peru | 80 | 25 | 55 | x | x | x |
Trinidad and Tobago | 65 | 40 | 25 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 575 | 265 | 315 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 320 | 160 | 155 | x | x | x |
Europe | 7,045 | 3,500 | 3,540 | x | x | x |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 50 | 15 | 30 | x | x | x |
Croatia | 160 | 80 | 80 | x | x | x |
France | 35 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Germany | 595 | 320 | 280 | x | x | x |
Greece | 50 | 35 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hungary | 120 | 55 | 60 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 130 | 70 | 60 | x | x | x |
Italy | 175 | 90 | 85 | x | x | x |
Netherlands | 420 | 205 | 220 | x | x | x |
Poland | 475 | 200 | 280 | x | x | x |
Portugal | 130 | 70 | 60 | x | x | x |
Romania | 390 | 185 | 200 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 200 | 90 | 105 | x | x | x |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 55 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 165 | 75 | 90 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,115 | 1,555 | 1,560 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 770 | 390 | 380 | x | x | x |
Africa | 930 | 495 | 435 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 70 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 30 | 25 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kenya | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 75 | 35 | 40 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 470 | 240 | 230 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 220 | 130 | 90 | x | x | x |
Asia | 5,555 | 2,555 | 3,000 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 130 | 65 | 65 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 665 | 295 | 370 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 270 | 120 | 145 | x | x | x |
India | 850 | 415 | 430 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 405 | 205 | 205 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 40 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Japan | 100 | 15 | 90 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 610 | 305 | 305 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 80 | 25 | 50 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 1,200 | 495 | 705 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 75 | 50 | 25 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 230 | 105 | 125 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 235 | 125 | 110 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 580 | 270 | 310 | x | x | x |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 265 | 130 | 140 | x | x | x |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 1,520 | 770 | 750 | x | x | x |
Americas | 195 | 70 | 115 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 10 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Cuba | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 35 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 70 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 30 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Europe | 345 | 195 | 155 | x | x | x |
France | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germany | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romania | 40 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 160 | 105 | 55 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Africa | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Asia | 875 | 440 | 435 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 165 | 80 | 85 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
India | 135 | 55 | 80 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 40 | 30 | 10 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japan | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepal | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 340 | 165 | 175 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabia | 20 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 55 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 20 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Australia | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 80,975 | 39,845 | 41,130 | x | x | x |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 16,620 | 8,025 | 8,595 | x | x | x |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 17,750 | 8,685 | 9,065 | x | x | x |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 46,600 | 23,130 | 23,470 | x | x | x |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 10,375 | 4,945 | 5,435 | x | x | x |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 6,040 | 2,940 | 3,105 | x | x | x |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 2,285 | 1,400 | 885 | x | x | x |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 3,755 | 1,540 | 2,220 | x | x | x |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 2,885 | 1,190 | 1,700 | x | x | x |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 1,405 | 790 | 620 | x | x | x |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 80,975 | 39,840 | 41,130 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 3,815 | 1,760 | 2,050 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 3,720 | 1,735 | 1,985 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 1,955 | 885 | 1,065 | x | x | x |
Métis | 1,760 | 850 | 910 | x | x | x |
Inuk (Inuit) | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 65 | 20 | 45 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 77,160 | 38,075 | 39,080 | x | x | x |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 80,975 | 39,840 | 41,130 | x | x | x |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 940 | 410 | 535 | x | x | x |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 80,035 | 39,435 | 40,595 | x | x | x |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 80,970 | 39,840 | 41,130 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 380 | 195 | 185 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 370 | 195 | 180 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 210 | 100 | 110 | x | x | x |
Métis single ancestry | 160 | 95 | 70 | x | x | x |
Inuit single ancestry | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 3,935 | 1,780 | 2,155 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 3,765 | 1,695 | 2,075 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,205 | 965 | 1,240 | x | x | x |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,535 | 720 | 820 | x | x | x |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 170 | 90 | 85 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 165 | 80 | 80 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 76,655 | 37,865 | 38,790 | x | x | x |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 80,970 | 39,845 | 41,130 | x | x | x |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 12,115 | 5,700 | 6,420 | x | x | x |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 2,480 | 1,245 | 1,235 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 2,340 | 1,085 | 1,260 | x | x | x |
Black | 945 | 435 | 505 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 1,810 | 795 | 1,020 | x | x | x |
Latin American | 875 | 410 | 465 | x | x | x |
Arab | 160 | 80 | 80 | x | x | x |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 705 | 310 | 395 | x | x | x |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 740 | 355 | 380 | x | x | x |
Korean | 840 | 435 | 405 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 570 | 245 | 320 | x | x | x |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 195 | 85 | 115 | x | x | x |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 465 | 230 | 240 | x | x | x |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 68,855 | 34,140 | 34,715 | x | x | x |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 80,975 | 39,840 | 41,130 | x | x | x |
North American Aboriginal origins | 4,315 | 1,980 | 2,340 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 2,585 | 1,145 | 1,435 | x | x | x |
Inuit | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Métis | 1,880 | 900 | 975 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins | 22,045 | 10,995 | 11,050 | x | x | x |
Acadian | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
American | 1,360 | 680 | 680 | x | x | x |
Canadian | 21,175 | 10,530 | 10,645 | x | x | x |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Newfoundlander | 30 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ontarian | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Québécois | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
European origins | 62,330 | 30,745 | 31,585 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins | 43,835 | 21,560 | 22,275 | x | x | x |
Channel Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cornish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English | 27,190 | 13,145 | 14,040 | x | x | x |
Irish | 15,010 | 7,155 | 7,855 | x | x | x |
Manx | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Scottish | 19,835 | 9,775 | 10,065 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 2,550 | 1,245 | 1,305 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 2,445 | 1,180 | 1,265 | x | x | x |
French origins | 8,885 | 4,170 | 4,715 | x | x | x |
Alsatian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
French | 8,875 | 4,165 | 4,715 | x | x | x |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 17,610 | 8,505 | 9,110 | x | x | x |
Austrian | 1,105 | 540 | 565 | x | x | x |
Bavarian | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Belgian | 460 | 235 | 220 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 4,650 | 2,180 | 2,470 | x | x | x |
Flemish | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 12,595 | 6,140 | 6,455 | x | x | x |
Luxembourger | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Swiss | 350 | 140 | 210 | x | x | x |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 8,215 | 3,970 | 4,245 | x | x | x |
Danish | 1,285 | 635 | 645 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 1,055 | 560 | 490 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 665 | 305 | 360 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 3,135 | 1,525 | 1,605 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 2,425 | 1,120 | 1,305 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 430 | 175 | 250 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins | 13,005 | 6,405 | 6,600 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 120 | 65 | 60 | x | x | x |
Byelorussian | 85 | 50 | 35 | x | x | x |
Czech | 700 | 375 | 330 | x | x | x |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 120 | 50 | 75 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 145 | 100 | 50 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 1,315 | 685 | 630 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 65 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 85 | 55 | 30 | x | x | x |
Moldovan | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Polish | 3,490 | 1,690 | 1,805 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 875 | 420 | 455 | x | x | x |
Russian | 2,525 | 1,220 | 1,305 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 230 | 105 | 125 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 5,270 | 2,525 | 2,740 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins | 7,580 | 3,955 | 3,625 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 85 | 35 | 50 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 415 | 240 | 180 | x | x | x |
Cypriot | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 455 | 255 | 205 | x | x | x |
Italian | 4,025 | 2,140 | 1,885 | x | x | x |
Kosovar | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Montenegrin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 1,185 | 630 | 555 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 195 | 110 | 85 | x | x | x |
Sicilian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovenian | 120 | 50 | 65 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 1,230 | 565 | 660 | x | x | x |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 265 | 115 | 145 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other European origins | 550 | 295 | 250 | x | x | x |
Basque | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jewish | 170 | 85 | 85 | x | x | x |
Roma (Gypsy) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 375 | 205 | 165 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins | 690 | 280 | 405 | x | x | x |
Antiguan | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Bahamian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Barbadian | 60 | 20 | 35 | x | x | x |
Bermudan | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carib | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cuban | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dominican | 30 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Grenadian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Jamaican | 345 | 150 | 200 | x | x | x |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Puerto Rican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
St. Lucian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 100 | 35 | 65 | x | x | x |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 55 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 1,435 | 725 | 715 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 25 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arawak | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Argentinian | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Belizean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bolivian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Brazilian | 80 | 30 | 45 | x | x | x |
Chilean | 105 | 50 | 55 | x | x | x |
Colombian | 165 | 85 | 80 | x | x | x |
Costa Rican | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ecuadorian | 20 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Guatemalan | 55 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Guyanese | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Hispanic | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Honduran | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Maya | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Mexican | 510 | 245 | 265 | x | x | x |
Nicaraguan | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Panamanian | 25 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Paraguayan | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Peruvian | 145 | 65 | 80 | x | x | x |
Salvadorean | 175 | 95 | 80 | x | x | x |
Uruguayan | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Venezuelan | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
African origins | 1,415 | 735 | 680 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins | 140 | 85 | 60 | x | x | x |
Akan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Angolan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ashanti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burkinabe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cameroonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Congolese | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ghanaian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ibo | 45 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Ivorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Liberian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigerian | 80 | 50 | 25 | x | x | x |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sierra Leonean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Togolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North African origins | 120 | 70 | 55 | x | x | x |
Algerian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber | 20 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egyptian | 80 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moroccan | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sudanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tunisian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins | 665 | 345 | 320 | x | x | x |
Afrikaner | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eritrean | 20 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ethiopian | 40 | 35 | 15 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kenyan | 20 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mauritian | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rwandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Seychellois | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
South African | 460 | 250 | 210 | x | x | x |
Tanzanian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ugandan | 40 | 0 | 35 | x | x | x |
Zambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Zimbabwean | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Zulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other African origins | 495 | 250 | 250 | x | x | x |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 85 | 45 | 40 | x | x | x |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 410 | 205 | 210 | x | x | x |
Asian origins | 10,760 | 5,095 | 5,670 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 1,465 | 735 | 730 | x | x | x |
Afghan | 195 | 100 | 95 | x | x | x |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 90 | 50 | 40 | x | x | x |
Assyrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hazara | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iranian | 635 | 300 | 335 | x | x | x |
Iraqi | 45 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Israeli | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Jordanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Kazakh | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Kurd | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kyrgyz | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lebanese | 130 | 80 | 55 | x | x | x |
Palestinian | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Syrian | 85 | 50 | 35 | x | x | x |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tatar | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turk | 75 | 35 | 40 | x | x | x |
Turkmen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uighur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins | 2,495 | 1,190 | 1,310 | x | x | x |
Bangladeshi | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bhutanese | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
East Indian | 2,095 | 975 | 1,115 | x | x | x |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pakistani | 115 | 60 | 60 | x | x | x |
Punjabi | 200 | 110 | 85 | x | x | x |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sri Lankan | 110 | 50 | 55 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 95 | 50 | 40 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 6,880 | 3,205 | 3,670 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 2,645 | 1,270 | 1,380 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 1,920 | 850 | 1,070 | x | x | x |
Hmong | 105 | 55 | 55 | x | x | x |
Indonesian | 155 | 75 | 85 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 730 | 315 | 415 | x | x | x |
Karen | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 880 | 460 | 420 | x | x | x |
Laotian | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Malaysian | 80 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Singaporean | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Taiwanese | 195 | 100 | 95 | x | x | x |
Thai | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 415 | 180 | 235 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oceania origins | 635 | 315 | 320 | x | x | x |
Australian | 235 | 130 | 105 | x | x | x |
New Zealander | 80 | 50 | 35 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins | 320 | 135 | 190 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 235 | 100 | 135 | x | x | x |
Hawaiian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Maori | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Samoan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 45 | 0 | 45 | x | x | x |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 30,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Owner | 24,160 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Renter | 6,095 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 30,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Condominium | 5,830 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 24,425 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 30,250 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 95 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 2,895 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 5,850 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 10,385 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 11,030 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 30,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 6,125 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 4,290 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 4,165 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 3,850 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 11,820 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.9 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 30,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 29,960 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 295 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 30,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Suitable | 29,205 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 1,050 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 30,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 2,800 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 6,950 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 5,665 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 6,395 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 2,670 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 3,170 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 2,600 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 30,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 28,775 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 1,485 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 30,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 15,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 13,370 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 1,025 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 30,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 485 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 3,555 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 5,305 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 7,560 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 6,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 3,970 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 2,135 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 685 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 30,005 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 22,700 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 7,310 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 6,410 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 23,980 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 70.8 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 20.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,596 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,600 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 598,306 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 607,606 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 6,085 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 13.5 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 41.5 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 962 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,088 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 66,555 | 32,460 | 34,095 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 10,310 | 5,330 | 4,980 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 22,000 | 10,475 | 11,530 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 34,245 | 16,660 | 17,585 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 8,050 | 6,155 | 1,895 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 3,105 | 1,800 | 1,300 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 4,945 | 4,350 | 595 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 14,380 | 5,390 | 8,985 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,930 | 775 | 1,160 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 9,880 | 4,340 | 5,545 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 6,490 | 2,770 | 3,715 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 1,185 | 420 | 765 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 310 | 180 | 120 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 1,685 | 825 | 860 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 210 | 135 | 75 | x | x | x |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 45,095 | 21,980 | 23,110 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 4,175 | 2,365 | 1,810 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 13,845 | 6,705 | 7,135 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 27,075 | 12,905 | 14,165 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 5,885 | 4,610 | 1,265 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 2,160 | 1,245 | 920 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 3,715 | 3,365 | 350 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 11,405 | 4,215 | 7,195 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,535 | 585 | 955 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 8,250 | 3,500 | 4,755 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 5,415 | 2,275 | 3,140 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 975 | 330 | 640 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 260 | 150 | 110 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 1,430 | 645 | 785 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 175 | 100 | 75 | x | x | x |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 66,555 | 32,460 | 34,095 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 32,310 | 15,805 | 16,505 | x | x | x |
Education | 2,405 | 530 | 1,875 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 2,410 | 530 | 1,875 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 1,295 | 600 | 700 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 315 | 240 | 70 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 985 | 350 | 630 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 1,500 | 565 | 935 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 155 | 20 | 135 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 405 | 115 | 290 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 405 | 180 | 225 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 80 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 240 | 115 | 125 | x | x | x |
54. History | 180 | 95 | 90 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 40 | 0 | 40 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 3,565 | 1,015 | 2,545 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 245 | 85 | 160 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 815 | 45 | 765 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 645 | 95 | 545 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 30 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 560 | 140 | 425 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 1,270 | 645 | 625 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 5,930 | 2,100 | 3,835 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 340 | 95 | 250 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 5,560 | 2,000 | 3,565 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 820 | 450 | 370 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 265 | 120 | 145 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 240 | 120 | 115 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 260 | 180 | 80 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 890 | 605 | 290 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 755 | 550 | 205 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 45 | 0 | 40 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 90 | 45 | 45 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 8,705 | 8,200 | 505 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 155 | 110 | 45 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 980 | 825 | 160 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 1,305 | 1,165 | 140 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 2,705 | 2,630 | 75 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,225 | 2,185 | 35 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 1,335 | 1,285 | 50 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 595 | 345 | 250 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 405 | 200 | 200 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 190 | 145 | 45 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 5,870 | 1,005 | 4,865 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 515 | 245 | 270 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 5,280 | 720 | 4,565 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 75 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,655 | 1,240 | 1,420 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,645 | 350 | 1,295 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 400 | 305 | 95 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 600 | 580 | 25 | x | x | x |
Other | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 45,090 | 21,980 | 23,110 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 18,020 | 9,075 | 8,945 | x | x | x |
Education | 1,885 | 370 | 1,520 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 1,885 | 370 | 1,520 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 1,005 | 465 | 535 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 260 | 190 | 65 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 745 | 275 | 465 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 1,185 | 425 | 760 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 140 | 20 | 120 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 310 | 90 | 220 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 320 | 140 | 175 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 190 | 95 | 95 | x | x | x |
54. History | 150 | 70 | 80 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 35 | 0 | 35 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 2,965 | 825 | 2,135 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 205 | 65 | 140 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 625 | 50 | 575 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 550 | 75 | 470 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 480 | 105 | 375 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 1,060 | 525 | 540 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 4,835 | 1,705 | 3,125 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 285 | 75 | 215 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 4,530 | 1,625 | 2,900 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 635 | 340 | 295 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 220 | 110 | 110 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 165 | 70 | 100 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 205 | 140 | 60 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 45 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 785 | 535 | 255 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 690 | 495 | 195 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 6,705 | 6,300 | 405 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 100 | 65 | 35 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 845 | 705 | 135 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 910 | 800 | 110 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 2,105 | 2,055 | 50 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 1,750 | 1,715 | 35 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 995 | 960 | 35 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 450 | 235 | 220 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 320 | 140 | 180 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 135 | 95 | 40 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 4,645 | 755 | 3,885 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 400 | 185 | 215 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 4,175 | 545 | 3,635 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 65 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 1,970 | 935 | 1,030 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,175 | 235 | 940 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 310 | 240 | 70 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 480 | 455 | 25 | x | x | x |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 66,555 | 32,460 | 34,095 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 32,310 | 15,805 | 16,510 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 34,245 | 16,660 | 17,590 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 28,490 | 13,800 | 14,690 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 24,455 | 11,720 | 12,740 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 4,035 | 2,085 | 1,950 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 5,755 | 2,855 | 2,895 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 750 | 390 | 355 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 475 | 170 | 305 | x | x | x |
India | 250 | 105 | 145 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 1,145 | 635 | 510 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 325 | 135 | 190 | x | x | x |
France | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other | 2,780 | 1,400 | 1,380 | x | x | x |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 45,090 | 21,985 | 23,115 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 18,020 | 9,075 | 8,945 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 27,075 | 12,905 | 14,165 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 22,720 | 10,840 | 11,880 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 19,690 | 9,315 | 10,375 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 3,030 | 1,525 | 1,505 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 4,350 | 2,070 | 2,285 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 605 | 290 | 315 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 405 | 140 | 270 | x | x | x |
India | 215 | 90 | 125 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 690 | 370 | 320 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 305 | 125 | 180 | x | x | x |
France | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other | 2,100 | 1,030 | 1,065 | x | x | x |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 66,555 | 32,465 | 34,095 | x | x | x |
In the labour force | 45,850 | 24,075 | 21,780 | x | x | x |
Employed | 43,495 | 22,885 | 20,610 | x | x | x |
Unemployed | 2,355 | 1,185 | 1,170 | x | x | x |
Not in the labour force | 20,700 | 8,385 | 12,315 | x | x | x |
Participation rate | 68.9 | 74.2 | 63.9 | x | x | x |
Employment rate | 65.4 | 70.5 | 60.4 | x | x | x |
Unemployment rate | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.4 | x | x | x |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 66,555 | 32,460 | 34,095 | x | x | x |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 19,255 | 7,850 | 11,410 | x | x | x |
Worked | 47,300 | 24,610 | 22,685 | x | x | x |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 24,390 | 14,580 | 9,810 | x | x | x |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 22,905 | 10,030 | 12,880 | x | x | x |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 43.3 | 44.4 | 42.1 | x | x | x |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 45,855 | 24,075 | 21,780 | x | x | x |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 605 | 285 | 320 | x | x | x |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 45,250 | 23,790 | 21,460 | x | x | x |
Employee | 39,610 | 20,355 | 19,260 | x | x | x |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 5,635 | 3,440 | 2,195 | x | x | x |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 45,855 | 24,080 | 21,780 | x | x | x |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 605 | 285 | 320 | x | x | x |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 45,250 | 23,790 | 21,460 | x | x | x |
0 Management occupations | 5,020 | 3,060 | 1,955 | x | x | x |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 6,775 | 1,450 | 5,325 | x | x | x |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 2,270 | 1,825 | 440 | x | x | x |
3 Health occupations | 2,695 | 470 | 2,230 | x | x | x |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 5,080 | 1,540 | 3,535 | x | x | x |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 1,380 | 580 | 800 | x | x | x |
6 Sales and service occupations | 10,635 | 4,445 | 6,190 | x | x | x |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 9,260 | 8,765 | 495 | x | x | x |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 760 | 545 | 215 | x | x | x |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 1,375 | 1,115 | 265 | x | x | x |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 45,855 | 24,075 | 21,780 | x | x | x |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 605 | 285 | 320 | x | x | x |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 45,250 | 23,790 | 21,460 | x | x | x |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 550 | 300 | 250 | x | x | x |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 195 | 155 | 35 | x | x | x |
22 Utilities | 240 | 185 | 55 | x | x | x |
23 Construction | 5,535 | 4,890 | 645 | x | x | x |
31-33 Manufacturing | 3,360 | 2,500 | 860 | x | x | x |
41 Wholesale trade | 2,055 | 1,350 | 700 | x | x | x |
44-45 Retail trade | 5,510 | 2,520 | 2,990 | x | x | x |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 2,635 | 2,080 | 560 | x | x | x |
51 Information and cultural industries | 1,355 | 835 | 520 | x | x | x |
52 Finance and insurance | 1,830 | 645 | 1,190 | x | x | x |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 910 | 480 | 430 | x | x | x |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 2,600 | 1,255 | 1,345 | x | x | x |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 80 | 30 | 45 | x | x | x |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 1,955 | 1,200 | 760 | x | x | x |
61 Educational services | 2,990 | 795 | 2,195 | x | x | x |
62 Health care and social assistance | 5,130 | 780 | 4,350 | x | x | x |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 960 | 405 | 555 | x | x | x |
72 Accommodation and food services | 2,745 | 1,045 | 1,700 | x | x | x |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 2,185 | 945 | 1,235 | x | x | x |
91 Public administration | 2,430 | 1,385 | 1,050 | x | x | x |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 43,495 | 22,890 | 20,610 | x | x | x |
Worked at home | 3,310 | 1,370 | 1,940 | x | x | x |
Worked outside Canada | 170 | 130 | 35 | x | x | x |
No fixed workplace address | 7,430 | 5,730 | 1,705 | x | x | x |
Worked at usual place | 32,585 | 15,655 | 16,930 | x | x | x |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 32,585 | 15,655 | 16,930 | x | x | x |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 11,085 | 4,105 | 6,975 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 19,815 | 10,680 | 9,135 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 1,565 | 780 | 780 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different province or territory | 125 | 85 | 40 | x | x | x |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 40,015 | 21,385 | 18,630 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 32,645 | 17,975 | 14,670 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 2,115 | 1,015 | 1,100 | x | x | x |
Public transit | 3,100 | 1,360 | 1,735 | x | x | x |
Walked | 1,485 | 595 | 890 | x | x | x |
Bicycle | 185 | 125 | 60 | x | x | x |
Other method | 490 | 315 | 175 | x | x | x |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 40,015 | 21,385 | 18,630 | x | x | x |
Less than 15 minutes | 8,615 | 3,255 | 5,360 | x | x | x |
15 to 29 minutes | 9,720 | 4,945 | 4,780 | x | x | x |
30 to 44 minutes | 8,125 | 4,630 | 3,500 | x | x | x |
45 to 59 minutes | 5,365 | 3,370 | 2,000 | x | x | x |
60 minutes and over | 8,185 | 5,195 | 2,995 | x | x | x |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 40,015 | 21,385 | 18,630 | x | x | x |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 5,310 | 4,055 | 1,255 | x | x | x |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 8,405 | 5,295 | 3,110 | x | x | x |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 9,005 | 4,260 | 4,745 | x | x | x |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 6,725 | 2,490 | 4,240 | x | x | x |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 3,985 | 1,630 | 2,355 | x | x | x |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 6,580 | 3,650 | 2,925 | x | x | x |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 48,750 | 25,245 | 23,500 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 48,455 | 25,110 | 23,345 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 48,140 | 24,940 | 23,200 | x | x | x |
English | 48,035 | 24,920 | 23,115 | x | x | x |
French | 110 | 20 | 90 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 320 | 170 | 145 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 315 | 170 | 145 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 85 | 50 | 35 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Russian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 45 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 130 | 60 | 70 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 130 | 60 | 70 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 90 | 50 | 50 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 290 | 135 | 160 | x | x | x |
English and French | 60 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 220 | 105 | 120 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 48,750 | 25,245 | 23,500 | x | x | x |
None | 47,455 | 24,695 | 22,765 | x | x | x |
English | 210 | 75 | 135 | x | x | x |
French | 295 | 105 | 190 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 760 | 360 | 395 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 760 | 360 | 395 | x | x | x |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 80,090 | 39,405 | 40,685 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 67,500 | 33,295 | 34,205 | x | x | x |
Movers | 12,590 | 6,110 | 6,480 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 6,075 | 2,945 | 3,130 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 6,510 | 3,165 | 3,350 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 5,925 | 2,875 | 3,050 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 5,205 | 2,540 | 2,660 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 720 | 330 | 390 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 590 | 295 | 295 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 76,465 | 37,565 | 38,900 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 44,370 | 21,955 | 22,415 | x | x | x |
Movers | 32,100 | 15,610 | 16,490 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 15,465 | 7,545 | 7,920 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 16,635 | 8,065 | 8,565 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 14,710 | 7,120 | 7,590 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 13,045 | 6,305 | 6,740 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,665 | 820 | 845 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 1,925 | 945 | 980 | x | x | x |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Maple Ridge, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Muskeg Lake 102E, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).
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