Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,256	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,052	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,400	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,262	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	308.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.78	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,255	40,295	41,960	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	14,430	7,395	7,035	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	4,590	2,320	2,270	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,510	2,400	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	55,905	27,555	28,350	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	5,395	2,735	2,660	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	4,985	2,600	2,385	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,175	2,220	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	5,265	2,585	2,685	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,530	2,710	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	5,570	2,665	2,900	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	6,555	3,195	3,360	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	6,875	3,355	3,515	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,220	3,295	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	5,125	2,515	2,615	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	11,920	5,350	6,570	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	4,215	2,010	2,215	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	2,005	890	1,115	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	1,530	650	880	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	1,440	495	945	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	880	320	560	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	445	155	295	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	105	25	75	275	70	205
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.8	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.4	67.6	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,265	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	16,825	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	865	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,345	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	795	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	3,615	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,225	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,260	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	9,700	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,000	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,825	32,900	34,925	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	40,725	20,290	20,440	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	34,085	17,000	17,080	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	6,640	3,285	3,355	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	27,100	12,615	14,490	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	17,300	9,425	7,880	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	2,000	825	1,170	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	4,310	1,615	2,695	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	3,490	745	2,745	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,665	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	5,490	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,665	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	19,980	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	16,665	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	3,320	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,980	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	5,105	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,320	6,085	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,260	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	21,605	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,805	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	6,730	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,280	39,965	41,315	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	75,560	37,500	38,055	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	20	5	15	110	50	60
English and French	4,965	2,150	2,815	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	735	305	430	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,280	39,965	41,315	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	79,460	39,160	40,300	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	865	415	455	1,410	735	675
English and French	245	100	140	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	710	295	410	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	460	525	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,280	39,965	41,315	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	80,115	39,425	40,695	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	68,200	33,875	34,325	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	67,270	33,435	33,840	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	930	440	495	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	11,915	5,540	6,370	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	305	135	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,905	5,540	6,365	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	95	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,055	595	455
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	455	240	215
Somali	0	0	0	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	115	95	890	495	400
Amharic	10	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	165	95	75	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	120	55	65
Vietnamese	215	95	125	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	370	615	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	215	105	115
Fijian	0	5	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	25	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	75	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	320	535	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	90	50	40
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	55	25	25
Tamil	10	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,270	3,500	3,770	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	15	10	10	60	40	25
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	745	880	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	20	15	10	30	15	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	1,600	730	865	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	70	35	30
Bulgarian	50	20	25	5	5	0
Croatian	105	55	55	205	90	115
Czech	140	65	80	70	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	525	240	285	500	215	290
Russian	430	185	240	180	80	100
Serbian	55	35	20	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	95	45	50	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	40	15	25
Ukrainian	140	55	85	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	795	875	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	130	65	65	125	65	65
Danish	95	55	40	90	50	40
Dutch	465	210	255	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	5	0	0	55	35	20
German	865	415	455	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	30	15	20
Swedish	45	25	25	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	80	45	35	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	985	975	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	1,835	950	890
Bengali	10	5	5	100	55	45
Gujarati	55	25	30	160	95	70
Hindi	185	85	95	85	40	45
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	430	475	215	120	95
Sindhi	10	5	0	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	45	25	25
Urdu	105	55	50	225	125	105
Iranian languages	665	360	310	335	175	160
Kurdish	30	20	15	20	10	10
Pashto	15	5	5	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	615	330	285	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	905	980	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	345	175	165	295	155	140
Portuguese	285	135	150	95	45	50
Romanian	395	195	195	85	50	40
Spanish	860	400	460	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	115	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	760	365	395	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	15
Swahili	10	5	10	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	160	125
Dinka	0	0	0	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,580	705	875	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	1,580	705	870	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	485	235	255	525	235	290
Hakka	15	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	920	395	525	570	280	285
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	100	35	65
Lao	10	10	5	40	20	15
Thai	30	5	25	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	215	480	235	245
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	125	65	65	30	15	15
Hungarian	270	130	140	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Multiple responses	1,165	545	620	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	210	110	100	245	130	115
English and non-official language	865	400	460	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	30	10	20	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,280	39,965	41,315	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	78,915	38,855	40,065	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	73,675	36,345	37,330	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	73,485	36,255	37,230	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	185	90	100	475	250	230
Non-official languages	5,240	2,510	2,730	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,245	2,510	2,730	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	405	220	185
Somali	0	0	0	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	640	355	285
Amharic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	85	40	45	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	135	60	80	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	185	1,400	740	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	110	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	160	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	35	20	20
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,360	1,445	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	310	335	465	225	235
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	635	300	330	455	225	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Czech	50	25	25	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	115	150	70	85
Russian	245	120	130	65	35	35
Serbian	25	10	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	25	15	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	105	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	70	35	30	60	30	30
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	305	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	80	40	45	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	105
Greek	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,190	590	600	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	775	375	400	1,355	695	660
Bengali	5	0	5	65	40	30
Gujarati	20	10	10	115	60	55
Hindi	80	40	40	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	285	305	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	70	40	35	125	65	60
Iranian languages	410	210	205	215	110	110
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	380	195	185	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	740	345	390	1,705	925	780
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	60	25	35
Portuguese	80	35	45	35	15	25
Romanian	190	90	100	40	20	15
Spanish	430	205	225	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	570	280	285	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	35	25	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	480	530	840	410	430
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	810	390	420
Cantonese	260	135	125	330	140	185
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	675	310	360	395	200	195
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	55	45	20	25
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	45	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	2,365	1,110	1,250	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	85	40	45	155	85	70
English and non-official language	2,225	1,050	1,175	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,280	39,965	41,315	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	74,360	36,750	37,615	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	2,480	1,190	1,285	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	645	295	350	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	3,680	1,680	2,000	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	0	5	0	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	3,675	1,675	2,000	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	20	10	10	50	25	25
English and non-official language	35	15	15	90	55	35
French and non-official language	60	25	35	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,575	32,470	34,110	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,685	31,110	32,575	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	48,970	29,524	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,180	32,585	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,324	41,966	27,115	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,085	29,020	29,065	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	48,796	27,099	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,200	17,155	25,045	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,857	4,583	4,954	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,015	25,640	24,375	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,888	50,984	29,083	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,555	32,460	34,095	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,720	31,145	32,570	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,950	57,711	36,659	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,790	31,210	32,575	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,149	46,781	31,837	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,115	29,060	29,055	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,114	57,346	34,880	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,085	17,075	25,015	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	7,683	7,221	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,015	25,685	24,325	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,631	57,443	35,217	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,555	32,460	34,095	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,785	14,190	9,595	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,033	66,797	48,343	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,391	73,636	53,202	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.7	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.7	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.3	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,575	32,465	34,105	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	2,890	1,360	1,535	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	63,685	31,115	32,575	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,715	3,260	5,455	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,735	6,130	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,045	4,890	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	2,955	4,175	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,840	3,620	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,705	2,585	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,645	1,780	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,325	1,215	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,905	990	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,415	630	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	5,380	4,275	1,105	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	3,995	3,140	855	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,140	245	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,575	32,470	34,105	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,290	1,520	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	63,765	31,180	32,590	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	3,440	5,595	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,420	4,045	6,380	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	3,740	5,785	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	7,460	3,665	3,795	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,475	2,380	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,855	1,455	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,175	1,095	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	5,395	4,185	1,210	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,395	520	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	935	235	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,855	455	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,575	32,465	34,110	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	16,565	6,830	9,735	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	50,015	25,640	24,370	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.0	71.4	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,940	3,880	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,295	2,025	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,420	3,615	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	1,980	2,945	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	4,630	1,985	2,640	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,165	1,945	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,220	1,355	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	2,005	965	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	8,715	6,655	2,060	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,635	810	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,285	475	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,730	775	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,260	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,178	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,186	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,219	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,535	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,024	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,255	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,885	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,544	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,044	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,535	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,251	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,260	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,610	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,495	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,190	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,260	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,535	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,010	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,540	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,980	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,786	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,876	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,610	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,582	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,453	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,535	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,259	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,960	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,334	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,383	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,510	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,208	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,305	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,462	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,772	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,490	4,585	4,905	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,987	38,318	29,129	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,594	33,560	26,624	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,625	4,750	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	46,081	37,103	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,213	38,223	32,282	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,005	39,860	41,145	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,025	15,460	17,560	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	6,395	3,000	3,395	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	5,825	2,505	3,320	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	6,055	2,805	3,245	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	6,730	3,235	3,490	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	8,020	3,905	4,115	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	47,975	24,400	23,575	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,470	4,515	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	9,670	4,915	4,760	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,360	5,165	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	10,665	5,430	5,235	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	8,125	4,225	3,900	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,005	39,860	41,140	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	17,660	9,010	8,650	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	5,530	2,840	2,690	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	52,285	25,750	26,530	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	11,065	5,100	5,960	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,690	3,910	4,780	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	4,935	2,195	2,740	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	1,495	560	935	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.8	11.6	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.8	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.5	10.3	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.0	15.7	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,265	3,880	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	920	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	545	260	280	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,025	2,370	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	910	320	595	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.2	9.4	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.4	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.9	8.9	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	10.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,970	39,840	41,130	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	80,225	39,520	40,705	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	80,205	39,510	40,695	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	5,145	2,280	2,865	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	15,485	7,350	8,130	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	295	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,480	7,355	8,125	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,090	645	445
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	530	260	270
Somali	0	0	0	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	195	145	1,340	745	595
Amharic	10	0	10	250	140	115
Arabic	285	165	120	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	40	20	15
Maltese	15	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	200	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	130	75	55
Vietnamese	355	165	185	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,360	570	785	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	10	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	35	10	30	265	150	120
Fijian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	45	25	25
Ilocano	70	20	50	120	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	500	720	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	35	25	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	140	65	70	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	105	50	55
Tamil	50	30	25	40	25	15
Telugu	70	35	35	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,685	4,615	5,065	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	30	15	0	60	30	25
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	940	1,125	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	20	15	10	35	30	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	35	20	10
Slavic languages	2,050	930	1,120	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	45	110	50	55
Bulgarian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Croatian	160	75	80	220	100	120
Czech	225	105	120	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	265	390	505	220	285
Russian	705	335	375	460	235	230
Serbian	65	45	20	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	110	60	50	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	40	15	30
Ukrainian	205	85	120	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,260	1,100	1,155	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	325	170	160	210	110	100
Danish	95	40	50	115	65	45
Dutch	495	230	265	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	1,260	635	620	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	25	50	50	25	25
Swedish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	10	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Greek	135	80	55	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,735	825	905	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	25	15	15	110	65	40
Gujarati	150	75	75	175	100	80
Hindi	635	280	355	400	230	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	65	30	40	10	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575	400	205	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	35	15	15
Urdu	150	80	75	250	150	105
Iranian languages	665	320	350	465	250	215
Kurdish	35	15	20	30	10	15
Pashto	35	10	20	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	325	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,970	1,410	1,560	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	430	190	235	430	215	210
Portuguese	340	170	170	80	60	25
Romanian	460	220	240	120	80	45
Spanish	1,850	860	990	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	360	125	235	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	850	440	410	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	60	95	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	10	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	50	15	30	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	275	160	115
Dinka	0	0	0	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sign languages	220	105	110	170	80	90
American Sign Language	60	25	40	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	85	65	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,840	855	990	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	1,830	850	975	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	630	300	325	720	310	410
Hakka	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,240	550	690	565	245	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	100	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	175	70	100
Lao	10	0	0	85	40	45
Thai	25	15	15	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	70	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	10	0	10
Turkish	60	40	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	375	185	190	570	260	310
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	110	50	60	70	55	15
Hungarian	255	130	130	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,970	39,845	41,130	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,965	37,910	39,050	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,935	8,585	8,350	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,025	29,325	30,705	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,010	1,930	2,080	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,975	39,840	41,130	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,810	32,070	32,745	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,465	7,455	8,005	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	5,345	2,655	2,690	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	1,725	855	870	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	3,200	1,415	1,785	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	3,675	1,765	1,910	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	1,645	790	855	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	2,025	975	1,050	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,515	765	750	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	705	320	380	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,460	7,455	8,010	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	1,925	990	930	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,460	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	2,960	1,335	1,625	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	6,435	2,965	3,470	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	1,110	595	515	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,465	7,455	8,005	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	1,665	770	895	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	60	15	45	10	0	0
Colombia	115	50	65	395	180	220
El Salvador	150	95	55	645	365	280
Guyana	30	15	15	55	25	20
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	50	20	30	20	20	0
Mexico	205	80	120	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	80	25	55	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	265	315	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	320	160	155	790	345	445
Europe	7,045	3,500	3,540	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	30	125	60	60
Croatia	160	80	80	115	60	55
France	35	20	20	40	15	30
Germany	595	320	280	760	390	370
Greece	50	35	10	20	15	10
Hungary	120	55	60	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	80	45	40
Italy	175	90	85	230	120	105
Netherlands	420	205	220	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	475	200	280	350	145	200
Portugal	130	70	60	15	10	0
Romania	390	185	200	115	70	45
Russian Federation	200	90	105	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	45	40	10
Ukraine	165	75	90	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,115	1,555	1,560	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	770	390	380	640	350	290
Africa	930	495	435	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	10	10	0	25	20	10
Egypt	70	35	35	80	55	20
Ethiopia	30	25	0	610	310	300
Kenya	40	15	25	130	70	60
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	215	115	100
Somalia	0	0	0	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	470	240	230	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	220	130	90	1,170	665	500
Asia	5,555	2,555	3,000	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	130	65	65	200	100	100
Bangladesh	15	10	10	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	665	295	370	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	120	145	65	20	45
India	850	415	430	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	205	205	95	60	40
Iraq	40	20	15	10	10	0
Japan	100	15	90	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	305	305	170	90	85
Lebanon	35	15	15	15	15	0
Pakistan	80	25	50	205	105	100
Philippines	1,200	495	705	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	50	25	140	60	75
Taiwan	230	105	125	30	10	30
Viet Nam	235	125	110	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	580	270	310	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	130	140	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,520	770	750	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	195	70	115	1,235	595	635
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	260	105	150
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	250	145	105
Europe	345	195	155	580	330	245
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	40	25	20	0	10	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ukraine	35	10	30	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	105	55	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	150	100	50
Africa	80	40	40	1,255	765	495
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	200	185
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	95	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	25	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	210	140	65
Asia	875	440	435	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	80	85	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	135	55	80	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	50	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	340	165	175	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	140	60	75
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	35	15	25
Australia	15	10	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,975	39,845	41,130	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,620	8,025	8,595	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,750	8,685	9,065	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,600	23,130	23,470	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,375	4,945	5,435	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,040	2,940	3,105	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,400	885	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,755	1,540	2,220	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,885	1,190	1,700	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	790	620	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,975	39,840	41,130	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,815	1,760	2,050	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,720	1,735	1,985	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,955	885	1,065	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	1,760	850	910	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	20	45	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,160	38,075	39,080	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,975	39,840	41,130	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	410	535	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,035	39,435	40,595	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,970	39,840	41,130	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	380	195	185	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	195	180	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,780	2,155	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,695	2,075	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,205	965	1,240	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	720	820	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	85	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,655	37,865	38,790	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,970	39,845	41,130	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,115	5,700	6,420	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,480	1,245	1,235	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	2,340	1,085	1,260	1,750	795	950
Black	945	435	505	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	1,810	795	1,020	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	875	410	465	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	160	80	80	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	310	395	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	355	380	505	260	245
Korean	840	435	405	325	160	170
Japanese	570	245	320	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	85	115	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	240	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,140	34,715	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,975	39,840	41,130	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	4,315	1,980	2,340	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,145	1,435	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	35	25	10	120	50	75
Métis	1,880	900	975	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	22,045	10,995	11,050	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	25	15	15	150	60	90
American	1,360	680	680	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	21,175	10,530	10,645	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	30	30
European origins	62,330	30,745	31,585	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	43,835	21,560	22,275	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	27,190	13,145	14,040	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	15,010	7,155	7,855	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	45	25	20	30	10	20
Scottish	19,835	9,775	10,065	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	2,550	1,245	1,305	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,180	1,265	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	8,885	4,170	4,715	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,875	4,165	4,715	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,610	8,505	9,110	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	1,105	540	565	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	1,145	515	625
Dutch	4,650	2,180	2,470	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	20	15	10	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
German	12,595	6,140	6,455	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	10	0	10	50	25	25
Swiss	350	140	210	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,215	3,970	4,245	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	1,285	635	645	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	1,055	560	490	790	360	425
Icelandic	665	305	360	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	3,135	1,525	1,605	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	2,425	1,120	1,305	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	175	250	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	13,005	6,405	6,600	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	120	65	60	75	45	25
Byelorussian	85	50	35	60	45	15
Czech	700	375	330	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	75	1,025	510	520
Estonian	145	100	50	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,315	685	630	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	65	35	30	35	20	15
Lithuanian	85	55	30	275	135	145
Moldovan	15	10	10	45	30	15
Polish	3,490	1,690	1,805	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	875	420	455	1,150	585	565
Russian	2,525	1,220	1,305	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	230	105	125	760	375	385
Ukrainian	5,270	2,525	2,740	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	7,580	3,955	3,625	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	20	15	10	70	45	20
Bosnian	85	35	50	120	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	180	700	345	355
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	255	205	410	215	195
Italian	4,025	2,140	1,885	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	20	15	10	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	35	20	15	50	35	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,185	630	555	240	105	130
Serbian	195	110	85	160	85	70
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	120	50	65	225	90	135
Spanish	1,230	565	660	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	115	145	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	15	10	10
Other European origins	550	295	250	985	495	485
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	170	85	85	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	205	165	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	690	280	405	425	220	205
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	60	20	35	25	15	20
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	55	15	45
Dominican	30	10	25	30	30	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	345	150	200	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	35	65	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	30	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	725	715	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	55	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Brazilian	80	30	45	40	20	20
Chilean	105	50	55	185	105	80
Colombian	165	85	80	480	215	260
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	45	25	20
Guatemalan	55	30	30	90	55	35
Guyanese	35	20	15	25	0	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	110	55	50
Honduran	20	10	10	105	45	55
Maya	30	15	15	35	30	10
Mexican	510	245	265	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	25	15	20	20	10	10
Paraguayan	30	15	10	40	10	25
Peruvian	145	65	80	60	25	30
Salvadorean	175	95	80	765	445	320
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	165	70	85
African origins	1,415	735	680	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	865	450	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	45	30	20	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	305	165	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	90	50	40
North African origins	120	70	55	775	465	315
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber	20	15	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	80	40	35	100	65	35
Libyan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	550	325	225
Tunisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	345	320	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	20	10	250	150	105
Ethiopian	40	35	15	630	325	305
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	360	230	135
South African	460	250	210	280	155	125
Tanzanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	40	0	35	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	385	250	135
Other African origins	495	250	250	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	210	690	340	355
Asian origins	10,760	5,095	5,670	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	735	730	1,115	560	550
Afghan	195	100	95	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	115	55	60
Armenian	90	50	40	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	300	335	190	100	90
Iraqi	45	25	25	25	15	15
Israeli	35	15	15	10	10	10
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	20	15	0
Kurd	25	15	15	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	80	55	165	95	70
Palestinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	85	50	35	190	85	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	45	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	30	60	30	30
South Asian origins	2,495	1,190	1,310	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	2,095	975	1,115	1,405	790	615
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	625	330	300
Pakistani	115	60	60	220	130	95
Punjabi	200	110	85	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	40	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,880	3,205	3,670	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	170	95	75
Chinese	2,645	1,270	1,380	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	1,920	850	1,070	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	105	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	85	35	10	30
Japanese	730	315	415	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	880	460	420	355	180	175
Laotian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Malaysian	80	40	45	15	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	195	100	95	15	10	10
Thai	45	25	20	120	25	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	110	55	50
Oceania origins	635	315	320	700	340	355
Australian	235	130	105	335	160	175
New Zealander	80	50	35	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	320	135	190	270	130	145
Fijian	235	100	135	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Maori	30	20	10	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	0	45	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,255	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	24,160	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	6,095	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,255	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	24,425	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,250	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,850	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,385	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,255	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,125	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,165	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,820	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,255	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,960	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,255	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	29,205	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,255	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,950	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,665	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,670	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,255	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,775	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,255	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,860	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,370	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,255	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,560	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,970	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,135	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,005	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,700	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,410	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,980	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,596	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,306	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,606	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,555	32,460	34,095	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	5,330	4,980	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,000	10,475	11,530	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,245	16,660	17,585	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,050	6,155	1,895	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,105	1,800	1,300	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,350	595	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,380	5,390	8,985	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	775	1,160	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,880	4,340	5,545	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	6,490	2,770	3,715	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	420	765	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	120	690	475	220
Master's degree	1,685	825	860	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	135	75	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,095	21,980	23,110	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,175	2,365	1,810	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,845	6,705	7,135	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,075	12,905	14,165	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,610	1,265	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,245	920	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	3,365	350	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,405	4,215	7,195	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	585	955	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,250	3,500	4,755	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	5,415	2,275	3,140	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	330	640	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	555	350	205
Master's degree	1,430	645	785	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,555	32,460	34,095	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,310	15,805	16,505	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	2,405	530	1,875	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	2,410	530	1,875	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	600	700	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	70	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	985	350	630	1,520	635	885
Humanities	1,500	565	935	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	180	225	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	495	285	205
54. History	180	95	90	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	1,015	2,545	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	45	765	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	645	95	545	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	85	25	60
42. Psychology	560	140	425	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	1,270	645	625	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	5,930	2,100	3,835	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	250	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	2,000	3,565	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	450	370	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	120	115	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	260	180	80	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	605	290	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	550	205	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	45	0	40	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,705	8,200	505	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	155	110	45	150	115	35
14. Engineering	980	825	160	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,165	140	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,630	75	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	35	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	1,335	1,285	50	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	345	250	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	200	200	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	45	515	340	175
Health and related fields	5,870	1,005	4,865	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	270	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,280	720	4,565	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,240	1,420	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	350	1,295	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	580	25	565	545	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,980	23,110	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,020	9,075	8,945	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	1,885	370	1,520	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	1,885	370	1,520	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	465	535	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	65	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	745	275	465	1,230	510	720
Humanities	1,185	425	760	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	310	90	220	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	140	175	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	355	225	130
54. History	150	70	80	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	825	2,135	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	575	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	550	75	470	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	75	25	50
42. Psychology	480	105	375	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	1,060	525	540	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	4,835	1,705	3,125	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,625	2,900	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	340	295	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	70	100	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	205	140	60	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	255	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	495	195	955	645	315
25. Library science	35	10	30	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,300	405	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	120	90	30
14. Engineering	845	705	135	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	800	110	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,055	50	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,715	35	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	995	960	35	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	235	220	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	415	270	145
Health and related fields	4,645	755	3,885	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	545	3,635	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	935	1,030	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	235	940	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	455	440	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,555	32,460	34,095	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,310	15,805	16,510	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,245	16,660	17,590	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,800	14,690	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	24,455	11,720	12,740	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,085	1,950	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,855	2,895	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	390	355	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	475	170	305	1,380	595	785
India	250	105	145	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	635	510	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	135	190	145	75	75
France	35	20	15	65	25	40
Other	2,780	1,400	1,380	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,985	23,115	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,020	9,075	8,945	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,075	12,905	14,165	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	22,720	10,840	11,880	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	19,690	9,315	10,375	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	3,030	1,525	1,505	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,070	2,285	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	290	315	1,795	820	970
Philippines	405	140	270	1,320	560	760
India	215	90	125	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	370	320	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	125	180	135	70	70
France	35	25	10	65	25	40
Other	2,100	1,030	1,065	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,555	32,465	34,095	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	45,850	24,075	21,780	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	43,495	22,885	20,610	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	2,355	1,185	1,170	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	20,700	8,385	12,315	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	68.9	74.2	63.9	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	65.4	70.5	60.4	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.4	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,555	32,460	34,095	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,255	7,850	11,410	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	47,300	24,610	22,685	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,390	14,580	9,810	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,905	10,030	12,880	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,855	24,075	21,780	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	39,610	20,355	19,260	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,440	2,195	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,855	24,080	21,780	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,060	1,955	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,775	1,450	5,325	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,825	440	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	2,695	470	2,230	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,540	3,535	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	580	800	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,445	6,190	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,765	495	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	545	215	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,115	265	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,855	24,075	21,780	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	285	320	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,250	23,790	21,460	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	300	250	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	155	35	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	240	185	55	610	490	120
23 Construction	5,535	4,890	645	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,360	2,500	860	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,350	700	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,520	2,990	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,635	2,080	560	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	835	520	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	645	1,190	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,345	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	45	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,955	1,200	760	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	2,990	795	2,195	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	780	4,350	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	405	555	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	2,745	1,045	1,700	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	945	1,235	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	2,430	1,385	1,050	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,495	22,890	20,610	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	3,310	1,370	1,940	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	170	130	35	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	7,430	5,730	1,705	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	32,585	15,655	16,930	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,585	15,655	16,930	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,085	4,105	6,975	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,815	10,680	9,135	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,565	780	780	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	40	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,015	21,385	18,630	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,645	17,975	14,670	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	1,015	1,100	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	3,100	1,360	1,735	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	1,485	595	890	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	185	125	60	900	660	240
Other method	490	315	175	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,015	21,385	18,630	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,615	3,255	5,360	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	9,720	4,945	4,780	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	8,125	4,630	3,500	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	5,365	3,370	2,000	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	8,185	5,195	2,995	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,015	21,385	18,630	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,310	4,055	1,255	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,405	5,295	3,110	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,005	4,260	4,745	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,725	2,490	4,240	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,985	1,630	2,355	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,650	2,925	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,750	25,245	23,500	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	48,455	25,110	23,345	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	48,140	24,940	23,200	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	48,035	24,920	23,115	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	110	20	90	145	55	85
Non-official languages	320	170	145	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	145	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	530	370	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	215	155	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	85	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	150	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	60	30	25
Chinese languages	130	60	70	60	30	25
Cantonese	35	15	20	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	160	305	120	185
English and French	60	30	40	75	25	45
English and non-official language	220	105	120	225	90	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,750	25,245	23,500	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	47,455	24,695	22,765	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	210	75	135	505	315	190
French	295	105	190	450	220	230
Non-official language	760	360	395	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	760	360	395	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,090	39,405	40,685	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	67,500	33,295	34,205	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	12,590	6,110	6,480	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	6,510	3,165	3,350	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	5,925	2,875	3,050	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,205	2,540	2,660	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	720	330	390	1,605	780	825
External migrants	590	295	295	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,465	37,565	38,900	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	44,370	21,955	22,415	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	32,100	15,610	16,490	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	15,465	7,545	7,920	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	16,635	8,065	8,565	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	14,710	7,120	7,590	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,045	6,305	6,740	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	820	845	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	1,925	945	980	6,785	3,545	3,240