Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,330	24,565	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	16,125	8,135	7,990	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,320	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,480	9,490	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,220	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	23,515	11,655	11,860	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	27,725	13,425	14,305	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,830	15,665	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	29,500	13,755	15,745	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	83,090	37,430	45,660	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	27,665	13,060	14,605	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	19,225	9,110	10,110	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,615	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	12,840	4,585	8,255	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	7,355	2,890	4,470	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	165	30	130
100 years and over	160	25	135	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,160	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,130	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,220	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,155	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,890	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	187,075	93,310	93,765	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	90,310	48,280	42,025	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	19,435	4,030	15,405	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	16,715	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	4,850	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,945	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,160	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,140	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	56,720	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,430	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	336,115	163,740	172,370	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	155	65	90	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	38,265	17,115	21,145	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	3,140	1,315	1,825	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,430	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	367,440	177,435	190,000	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	6,175	3,060	3,115	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	1,005	475	530	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,785	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	372,385	179,765	192,620	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	930	760	95	55	35
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	875	715	90	55	40
Amharic	110	45	60	5	0	5
Arabic	1,250	705	545	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	985	440	545	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,025	1,515	2,515	55	15	40
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	195	70	120	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	105	30	70	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,335	1,260	2,085	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	10	5	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tamil	145	70	70	0	0	5
Telugu	95	50	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,945	11,660	13,280	205	105	100
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	20	10	5
Baltic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	420	210	210	0	0	0
Czech	375	180	195	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	515	600	5	5	0
Russian	1,080	445	640	5	0	5
Serbian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	145	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	255	355	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	5	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	75	35	35
Afrikaans	185	95	90	5	0	0
Danish	465	205	260	0	0	0
Dutch	2,090	980	1,105	10	0	5
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	4,665	2,055	2,615	55	30	30
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	105	115	0	0	5
Swedish	205	85	125	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	185	135	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,125	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	20	5	10
Bengali	150	70	80	0	0	5
Gujarati	150	75	75	5	0	0
Hindi	525	280	245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	10	5	5
Sindhi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	480	450	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	10	0	5	5	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	870	445	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	80	45	40
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,065	525	545	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,410	645	755	10	5	5
Romanian	295	140	155	15	10	5
Spanish	3,025	1,385	1,640	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	425	1,090	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	670	945	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	140	140	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	5	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	45	15	10	5
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	35	15	20
Chinese languages	11,865	5,260	6,600	30	15	20
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	15	5	10
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,785	2,510	3,280	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	240	280	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Burmese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	5	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	300	75	225	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	10	5	5
Estonian	65	20	40	0	0	5
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	680	345	335	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,280	2,470	2,815	870	445	420
English and French	1,090	500	590	810	415	395
English and non-official language	3,910	1,840	2,075	20	10	10
French and non-official language	150	70	80	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	348,310	168,790	179,525	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	346,395	167,875	178,525	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	1,910	920	995	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,080	10,675	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	55	25	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	385	400	55	25	25
Amharic	30	10	20	5	5	5
Arabic	660	330	325	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	685	890	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	795	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,385	3,765	70	40	35
Albanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	140	145	0	0	0
Russian	445	200	240	0	0	0
Serbian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	15	5	5
Afrikaans	50	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	190	85	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	290	300	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	5	0	0
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	185	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	970	1,105	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	460	230	230	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	450	205	240	10	5	0
Romanian	100	40	60	5	5	0
Spanish	1,155	550	600	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	205	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,030	455	580	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	80	60	20	15	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,375	3,340	4,030	15	10	10
Chinese languages	7,345	3,325	4,015	10	5	5
Cantonese	2,860	1,315	1,545	10	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,035	1,815	2,220	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	170	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	70	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,565	4,360	5,210	1,020	490	530
English and French	685	325	360	925	440	485
English and non-official language	8,635	3,915	4,725	45	20	25
French and non-official language	45	15	25	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	9,650	4,510	5,135	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	5,110	2,280	2,830	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	17,570	7,820	9,750	220	110	110
Aboriginal	410	185	225	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,160	7,635	9,530	215	105	110
English and French	75	35	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	220	105	115	35	15	15
French and non-official language	375	155	220	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,515	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,600	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,730	95,175	125,555	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,565	117,030	118,530	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,515	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,480	118,085	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,060	54,770	45,290	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	313,565	150,045	163,520	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,050	29,565	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	41,670	16,905	24,760	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,960	21,110	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	34,105	15,280	18,825	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	17,165	9,825	7,335	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	7,740	5,130	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	9,080	5,505	3,570	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	16,365	11,040	5,325	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,530	2,155	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,710	168,395	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,790	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,090	23,170	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	52,180	21,485	30,690	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	50,090	20,890	29,200	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	43,960	19,300	24,665	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,430	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	20,580	12,015	8,565	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,350	5,755	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,190	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	8,045	5,125	2,925	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,630	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,635	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,100	154,710	168,400	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	235,560	117,035	118,530	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,060	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	30,295	13,185	17,110	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,960	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	23,315	10,625	12,685	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,980	9,360	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,050	6,115	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,240	5,085	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,390	10,185	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,885	3,680	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,135	2,385	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,120	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,160	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,720	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,160	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,135	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,730	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,220	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,140	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,590	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,195	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,250	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,120	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,155	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	3,690	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,440	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,390	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,900	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,660	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,465	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,580	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,480	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,490	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,965	192,905	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,645	21,060	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	32,860	14,650	18,215	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	32,020	14,760	17,260	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,265	17,540	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,615	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,640	100,215	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	37,265	17,960	19,305	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,950	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,600	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,265	21,070	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,190	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,300	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	75,270	34,675	40,600	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,985	22,685	26,300	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,850	4,445	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,655	16,915	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	5,350	2,745	2,605	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	1,495	775	725	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,315	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,965	192,910	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	369,630	178,640	190,990	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	38,010	16,840	21,165	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	69,245	31,415	37,835	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	420	195	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,450	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,265	1,060	160	100	60
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	95	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,195	1,215	985	160	100	65
Amharic	140	65	80	30	20	10
Arabic	1,660	955	700	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	345	160	185	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,920	3,435	90	25	65
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	160	215	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	30	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	320	125	205	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,110	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	80	75	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	235	190	0	10	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	60	0	0	0
Tamil	195	105	90	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,285	21,145	680	350	320
Albanian	145	95	50	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	25	15	15
Baltic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	80	75	15	10	10
Croatian	755	395	360	0	0	0
Czech	545	260	285	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	540	650	0	0	0
Russian	1,710	760	950	15	10	10
Serbian	235	105	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovak	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	755	320	440	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,105	5,580	6,530	120	70	50
Afrikaans	595	290	300	0	0	0
Danish	640	285	355	0	0	0
Dutch	2,275	1,115	1,155	25	10	10
Frisian	60	20	40	0	0	0
German	8,230	3,750	4,475	100	60	40
Icelandic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	305	165	140	0	0	0
Swedish	385	175	215	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	10
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	290	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	0	10	0
Bengali	145	55	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hindi	1,895	990	900	0	10	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	95	30	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	535	300	235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,150	575	580	45	25	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	40	20	15
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	550	570	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	495	245	250
Catalan	55	30	30	0	10	0
Italian	2,385	1,020	1,365	60	35	20
Portuguese	1,765	835	935	10	10	10
Romanian	300	135	170	0	10	0
Spanish	11,415	4,945	6,465	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,875	820	1,050	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	325	330	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	45	20	0	0	0
Swahili	280	140	140	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	865	320	550	40	25	20
American Sign Language	440	145	300	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	70	35	35
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	70	35	35
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	35	20	15
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,750	3,420	4,320	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	180	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	170	270	0	0	0
Lao	25	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	415	150	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	280	155	120	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	15	10	10
Estonian	80	25	50	10	0	0
Finnish	230	80	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	820	425	395	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,965	192,915	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,630	29,290	28,335	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,375	151,880	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,695	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,965	192,910	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,135	145,405	151,740	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,925	31,295	37,630	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	32,495	15,135	17,355	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	7,490	3,325	4,170	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,000	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	12,065	5,295	6,770	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,235	2,865	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	6,960	3,055	3,905	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,815	3,265	3,550	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,920	31,295	37,625	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	7,845	3,830	4,010	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,575	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,160	15,710	390	190	195
45 years and over	5,605	2,510	3,095	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	1,025	535	490
Americas	10,570	4,580	5,990	270	125	140
Brazil	195	95	105	0	0	0
Colombia	305	125	180	10	10	0
El Salvador	175	70	105	0	10	0
Guyana	100	40	60	0	0	0
Haiti	65	25	40	30	15	10
Jamaica	300	165	135	0	0	0
Mexico	795	350	440	10	0	10
Peru	145	65	80	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	250	90	160	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,930	3,015	3,915	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	540	770	40	20	15
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	375	205	165	0	0	0
France	570	215	360	105	75	35
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,760	55	25	30
Greece	230	135	90	0	0	0
Hungary	545	305	240	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	250	230	0	10	0
Italy	680	355	325	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,695	875	825	20	15	0
Poland	905	375	525	0	0	0
Portugal	700	320	385	0	0	0
Romania	315	150	165	10	10	10
Russian Federation	615	275	340	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	205	225	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,300	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,520	1,540	45	15	30
Africa	2,925	1,420	1,505	115	75	45
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	195	130	70	10	10	10
Ethiopia	180	75	100	15	0	10
Kenya	210	75	135	0	0	0
Morocco	115	70	45	15	15	0
Nigeria	130	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	60	35	25
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,805	275	120	150
Afghanistan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,375	3,220	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,245	585	660	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,845	1,870	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	380	400	0	10	0
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	905	210	695	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	510	655	45	20	25
Lebanon	140	85	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	400	220	180	10	0	0
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	130	55	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	85	70	35	15	15
Taiwan	665	250	420	0	0	0
Viet Nam	935	420	515	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	875	1,060	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,380	655	720	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,880	3,550	4,335	260	130	130
Americas	1,110	460	650	40	25	15
Brazil	50	30	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	45	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	90	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	265	375	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	90	10	0	0
Europe	1,235	640	590	60	30	30
France	50	20	25	55	35	20
Germany	105	55	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	335	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	270	115	150	0	0	0
Africa	435	210	225	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	35	15	20
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	115	55	65
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	435	595	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	20	0	0	0
India	525	300	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	80	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	120	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	10	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	30	15	15
Taiwan	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	0	0	0
Australia	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,960	192,915	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,750	16,810	20,940	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,495	10,625	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,485	1,345	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	165	180	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,910	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,880	8,260	9,615	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,200	7,965	9,235	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,230	4,735	5,500	1,020	605	415
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	85	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	370	180	185	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	120	190	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,910	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,915	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,350	2,485	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,735	2,295	2,435	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,970	2,140	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	590	320	275	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	60	50	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	30	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,040	8,275	9,760	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,155	7,915	9,240	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,030	5,145	5,885	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	95	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	520	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	345	505	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,005	169,335	180,665	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,915	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,790	27,200	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,280	5,205	5,075	35	20	15
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	100	40	65
Black	3,535	1,845	1,690	240	130	110
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,780	85	25	60
Latin American	2,675	1,255	1,420	70	35	30
Arab	1,480	870	615	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	560	535	0	0	0
Korean	2,110	950	1,165	55	25	30
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	265	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	690	825	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,885	156,180	165,705	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,960	192,910	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,625	12,250	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,095	7,520	8,570	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	275	125	150	40	20	20
Métis	7,490	3,395	4,095	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	550	290	260	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	8,995	4,205	4,795	160	95	65
Canadian	89,015	44,005	45,015	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	155	105	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	25	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	290	130	155	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	226,415	109,100	117,315	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	95	45	50	30	10	20
Cornish	135	80	55	0	0	0
English	147,585	70,730	76,855	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	76,705	35,080	41,625	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	270	135	140	0	0	0
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	155	75	80
French origins	40,645	18,445	22,205	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	15	0	15
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	40,600	18,410	22,190	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	1,095	535	560
Austrian	4,490	2,050	2,440	10	0	10
Bavarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	45	30	15
Dutch	18,560	8,825	9,735	285	120	160
Flemish	245	100	145	10	0	0
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	750	370	380
Luxembourger	65	15	55	0	10	0
Swiss	2,920	1,430	1,490	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	55	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	140	70	75
Danish	6,410	3,065	3,345	65	20	45
Finnish	2,865	1,350	1,515	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,760	1,305	1,445	10	10	0
Norwegian	12,710	5,935	6,780	40	30	20
Swedish	9,855	4,515	5,345	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	855	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,335	265	140	120
Bulgarian	285	135	155	20	10	10
Byelorussian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	350	0	0	0
Estonian	435	175	260	10	0	10
Hungarian	5,120	2,500	2,620	40	20	25
Latvian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Lithuanian	865	435	435	15	0	10
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	14,170	6,765	7,410	60	35	20
Romanian	2,435	1,130	1,305	15	0	0
Russian	8,945	4,325	4,620	30	15	15
Slovak	785	385	400	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,525	12,040	13,480	720	400	320
Albanian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,780	940	845	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,065	970	1,100	20	0	10
Italian	12,045	5,750	6,290	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	320	160	160	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,495	1,625	1,875	105	50	55
Serbian	635	310	325	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	450	230	225	0	0	0
Spanish	4,995	2,170	2,825	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	595	280	315	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,650	1,795	1,850	95	50	40
Basque	130	55	70	10	0	10
Jewish	1,815	885	935	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	35	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	785	765	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	2,320	1,045	1,275	65	45	20
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	100	10	0	0
Dominican	60	15	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	30	20	15
Jamaican	1,015	485	530	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	10	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	90	140	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,125	2,315	2,815	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	115	170	0	0	0
Chilean	425	190	230	20	15	10
Colombian	470	215	255	15	0	10
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	120	50	65	10	10	0
Guatemalan	170	85	80	10	0	0
Guyanese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	10	0
Maya	80	35	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	150	85	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	95	110	10	0	0
Salvadorean	220	100	115	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	150	155	0	0	0
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	505	250	255	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins	885	495	395	60	40	20
Algerian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	15	10	0
Libyan	170	115	60	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	105	85	15	15	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	35	15	20
Afrikaner	125	60	60	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	105	115	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	0	0	0
South African	1,180	590	590	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,630	825	810	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	115	115	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,430	720	710	60	30	30
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,745	2,405	2,340	315	160	160
Afghan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	170	15	10	10
Armenian	315	160	155	10	10	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	695	765	10	10	0
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	10	10	0
Jordanian	115	65	45	25	15	10
Kazakh	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	720	345	375	160	65	90
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	100	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	90	55	40
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turk	420	220	200	0	10	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	110	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,850	5,495	5,350	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	45	15	30
Goan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	270	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	760	385	375	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	70	100	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	335	125	205
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	0	0	0
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	120	50	65
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,075	125	30	95
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	0	0	0
Japanese	3,130	1,230	1,895	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	985	1,185	45	20	25
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	300	105	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Singaporean	65	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	455	170	280	0	0	0
Thai	495	180	320	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,665	780	890	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	0	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	0	0	0
Australian	1,385	635	750	0	0	0
New Zealander	630	340	295	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	410	0	0	0
Fijian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	335	140	195	0	0	0
Maori	155	50	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	25	0	0	0
Samoan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	62,270	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	30,160	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,895	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,095	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,855	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,160	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,820	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,675	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,160	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	6,055	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,160	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	40,440	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,145	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,155	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,960	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,200	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,160	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,915	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,945	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,125	102,145	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,190	19,215	6,980	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,580	5,890	4,695	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,725	37,970	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,285	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	220	120	100
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,695	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,695	3,600	2,100	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,325	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,885	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,210	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,290	4,480	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,015	3,030	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,725	9,270	1,450	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,700	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,755	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	43,395	18,455	24,935	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,270	1,745	2,530	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	980	950	185	85	95
Master's degree	15,855	6,900	8,955	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,155	1,770	1,380	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,280	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	14,805	3,980	10,825	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,600	5,165	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,825	2,840	4,990	295	100	195
Humanities	12,775	5,130	7,640	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	900	1,395	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	860	545	320	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	315	85	65	20
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	540	110	430	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,290	10,595	16,700	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	150	455	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,170	770	1,400	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,390	345	3,050	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,450	2,405	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	255	375	40	0	35
42. Psychology	5,280	1,720	3,565	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,235	20,930	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,855	1,165	2,690	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,040	18,215	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,415	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	60	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,400	820	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	195	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,315	4,855	2,460	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,020	1,500	565	345	220
25. Library science	660	95	565	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,680	28,965	2,725	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	20	20	0
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	835	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,520	5,305	205	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	3,460	3,240	215	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,655	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	925	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,435	730	320	290	35
Health and related fields	31,855	6,920	24,940	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	28,835	5,235	23,605	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	915	575	340	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,040	465	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	910	885	25
Other	40	20	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,325	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	485	150	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,800	2,115	3,690	235	90	150
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	855	1,970	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,685	660	1,030	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	325	210	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	235	50	35	20
54. History	1,525	845	685	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	250	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,420	12,945	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	95	350	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,200	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	265	2,315	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	225	305	40	0	35
42. Psychology	3,590	1,045	2,540	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,250	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	25,145	9,490	15,655	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,680	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,140	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,865	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	435	500	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,990	1,355	630	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	25	105	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,075	1,900	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,910	3,605	1,310	495	295	200
25. Library science	385	70	315	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,335	20,115	2,220	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	940	545	400	20	20	0
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,940	605	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,220	6,065	155	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	2,405	2,240	165	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,920	1,395	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	890	720	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	680	265	235	30
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,830	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,740	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	255	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	5,065	2,085	2,985	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	360	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	755	730	30
Other	35	15	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,125	154,690	168,430	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,565	66,280	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,125	102,150	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	161,960	76,215	85,750	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,730	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,020	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,910	16,400	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,990	155	75	80
Philippines	2,590	810	1,785	35	15	20
India	1,125	590	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,785	3,445	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,620	645	970	20	10	15
France	300	135	170	70	45	30
Other	10,225	4,725	5,495	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,325	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,170	63,965	74,205	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	118,710	55,475	63,230	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,875	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,355	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,470	8,490	10,980	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,525	2,130	2,395	80	30	45
Philippines	2,330	705	1,625	25	10	20
India	855	385	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,040	1,495	1,540	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	20	0	15
France	220	90	130	35	30	10
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,840	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	194,510	97,915	96,590	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	11,430	6,180	5,245	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,595	66,595	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,435	45,635	60,800	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	216,685	109,055	107,630	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,045	56,645	46,395	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,405	61,230	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,835	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,550	100,220	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,830	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,615	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,765	12,275	3,495	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	15,985	3,900	12,090	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,905	17,945	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,445	4,630	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	49,860	22,790	27,070	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	555	80	940	850	90
22 Utilities	500	405	95	230	200	30
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,150	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	23,520	11,315	12,200	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,780	5,770	2,015	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,425	1,790	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,630	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,060	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	130	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	870	520	350
61 Educational services	16,620	5,975	10,645	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	27,450	6,225	21,225	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	24,870	12,965	11,895	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,510	97,915	96,595	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,940	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	820	540	280	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	24,035	17,480	6,550	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,825	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,175	43,620	47,555	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	1,055	685	370	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,990	59,895	55,100	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	18,820	7,775	11,040	425	375	50
Walked	18,115	8,120	9,995	860	385	475
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	80	55	25
Other method	4,345	2,825	1,520	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,815	87,375	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	72,040	36,475	35,560	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,715	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,190	88,815	87,375	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,135	16,980	11,150	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,980	24,355	23,630	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,005	24,750	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,745	13,020	11,730	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	220,745	111,190	109,555	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	220,080	111,005	109,075	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	660	190	475	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	1,210	545	665	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	535	655	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	160	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	315	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	600	320	285	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	165	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,260	535	725	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	430	190	245	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	800	340	470	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	215,565	108,775	106,790	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	1,060	370	690	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	3,090	1,530	1,565	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	3,310	1,495	1,815	45	25	15
Aboriginal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,460	1,765	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	180	95	85	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,775	178,430	191,350	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	309,555	149,130	160,430	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	24,625	11,890	12,730	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	20,580	9,865	10,710	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,660	3,640	520	320	205
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,025	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,985	184,835	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	201,460	96,885	104,575	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	155,355	75,100	80,255	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	85,610	41,655	43,955	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	69,745	33,440	36,305	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,535	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,050	10,450	1,720	845	875
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	265	140	125