Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,330	24,565	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	16,125	8,135	7,990	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,320	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,480	9,490	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,220	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	23,515	11,655	11,860	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	27,725	13,425	14,305	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,830	15,665	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	29,500	13,755	15,745	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	83,090	37,430	45,660	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	27,665	13,060	14,605	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	19,225	9,110	10,110	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,615	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	12,840	4,585	8,255	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	7,355	2,890	4,470	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	105	30	75
100 years and over	160	25	135	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,160	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,130	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,220	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,155	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,890	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	187,075	93,310	93,765	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	90,310	48,280	42,025	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	19,435	4,030	15,405	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	16,715	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	4,850	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,945	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,160	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,140	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	56,720	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,430	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	336,115	163,740	172,370	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	155	65	90	120	50	75
English and French	38,265	17,115	21,145	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	3,140	1,315	1,825	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,430	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	367,440	177,435	190,000	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	6,175	3,060	3,115	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	1,005	475	530	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,785	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	372,385	179,765	192,620	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	930	760	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	45	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	40	20	15
Somali	60	30	30	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	875	715	1,420	705	710
Amharic	110	45	60	515	225	290
Arabic	1,250	705	545	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	115	60	55	55	35	20
Maltese	25	15	10	25	15	15
Tigrigna	75	40	40	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	15	5	5
Vietnamese	985	440	545	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,025	1,515	2,515	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	245	90	155	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	25	10	15
Ilocano	195	70	120	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	30	70	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,335	1,260	2,085	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	20	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	980	495	485
Kannada	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	90	50	40	40	25	20
Tamil	145	70	70	625	315	310
Telugu	95	50	45	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,945	11,660	13,280	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	125	70	55	340	175	165
Armenian	50	30	20	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	110	65	45	125	55	70
Latvian	55	35	20	90	40	50
Lithuanian	55	30	20	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	55	25	30
Bulgarian	115	50	60	310	145	170
Croatian	420	210	210	170	75	100
Czech	375	180	195	125	60	65
Macedonian	15	5	10	395	180	215
Polish	1,115	515	600	435	185	255
Russian	1,080	445	640	510	195	315
Serbian	195	90	100	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	80	35	45
Slovak	145	65	75	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	25	5	15
Ukrainian	615	255	355	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	5	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	185	95	90	25	15	10
Danish	465	205	260	55	20	40
Dutch	2,090	980	1,105	180	75	100
Frisian	20	10	15	10	5	5
German	4,665	2,055	2,615	785	350	440
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	220	105	115	15	5	10
Swedish	205	85	125	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	320	185	135	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,125	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	150	70	80	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	150	75	75	390	175	215
Hindi	525	280	245	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	30	15	20	55	30	25
Nepali	75	40	30	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	345	185	160
Sindhi	50	30	20	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	65	25	40
Urdu	265	145	120	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	935	480	450	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	10	0	50	35	20
Pashto	50	30	20	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	870	445	430	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,065	525	545	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	1,410	645	755	660	290	370
Romanian	295	140	155	455	210	240
Spanish	3,025	1,385	1,640	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	425	1,090	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,620	670	945	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	140	140	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	5
Igbo	15	0	10	10	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	15	10	5
Shona	15	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	65	35	30	60	25	35
Wolof	10	10	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	110	60	45	10	0	10
American Sign Language	45	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	11,865	5,260	6,600	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	45	15	35	65	25	40
Mandarin	5,785	2,510	3,280	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	240	280	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	35	95	45	50
Burmese	35	25	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	75	25	50
Lao	15	5	10	10	5	10
Thai	300	75	225	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	160	95	65	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	625	280	345
Estonian	65	20	40	120	50	70
Finnish	270	100	170	80	30	50
Hungarian	680	345	335	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	5,280	2,470	2,815	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	1,090	500	590	465	225	245
English and non-official language	3,910	1,840	2,075	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	150	70	80	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	348,310	168,790	179,525	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	346,395	167,875	178,525	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	1,910	920	995	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,080	10,675	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	15	5	5
Somali	25	10	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	385	400	805	380	425
Amharic	30	10	20	325	140	185
Arabic	660	330	325	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	50	25	25	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Vietnamese	530	245	285	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	685	890	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	35	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	25	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	795	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	580	290	295
Kannada	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	15	5	5
Tamil	45	25	20	395	190	205
Telugu	35	20	20	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,385	3,765	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	70	30	35	155	75	80
Armenian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	50	25	25	185	85	100
Croatian	125	60	60	60	25	30
Czech	70	30	35	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	170	75	95
Polish	285	140	145	105	45	55
Russian	445	200	240	250	110	135
Serbian	70	30	35	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	145	70	80
Afrikaans	50	20	30	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	15	10	5	0
Dutch	190	85	100	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	290	300	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	70	30	35	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	35	15	15	250	100	145
Hindi	185	90	90	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	20	10	15
Nepali	35	20	15	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	970	1,105	170	95	75
Sindhi	10	10	5	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Urdu	155	75	70	965	495	470
Iranian languages	460	230	230	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	25	15	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	430	185	245
Portuguese	450	205	240	255	115	135
Romanian	100	40	60	220	105	115
Spanish	1,155	550	600	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	205	320	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Korean	1,030	455	580	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	15	5	15
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	80	60	25	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,375	3,340	4,030	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	7,345	3,325	4,015	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	2,860	1,315	1,545	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,035	1,815	2,220	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	40	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	170	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	55	25	25
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	95	40	55	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	35	15	20	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	175	85	90	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	140	65	70	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,565	4,360	5,210	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	685	325	360	355	175	180
English and non-official language	8,635	3,915	4,725	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	45	15	25	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	9,650	4,510	5,135	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	5,110	2,280	2,830	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	17,570	7,820	9,750	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	410	185	225	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	17,160	7,635	9,530	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	75	35	40	50	20	25
English and non-official language	220	105	115	140	60	80
French and non-official language	375	155	220	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,515	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,600	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,730	95,175	125,555	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,565	117,030	118,530	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,515	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,480	118,085	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,060	54,770	45,290	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	313,565	150,045	163,520	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,050	29,565	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	41,670	16,905	24,760	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,960	21,110	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	34,105	15,280	18,825	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	17,165	9,825	7,335	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	7,740	5,130	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	9,080	5,505	3,570	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	16,365	11,040	5,325	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,530	2,155	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,710	168,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,790	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,090	23,170	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	52,180	21,485	30,690	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	50,090	20,890	29,200	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	43,960	19,300	24,665	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,430	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	20,580	12,015	8,565	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,350	5,755	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,190	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	8,045	5,125	2,925	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,630	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,635	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,100	154,710	168,400	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	235,560	117,035	118,530	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,060	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	30,295	13,185	17,110	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,960	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	23,315	10,625	12,685	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,980	9,360	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,050	6,115	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,240	5,085	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,390	10,185	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,885	3,680	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,135	2,385	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,120	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,160	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,720	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,160	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,135	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,730	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,220	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,140	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,590	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,195	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,250	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,120	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,155	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,690	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,440	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,390	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,900	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,660	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,465	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,580	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,480	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,490	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,965	192,905	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,645	21,060	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	32,860	14,650	18,215	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	32,020	14,760	17,260	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,265	17,540	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,615	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,640	100,215	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	37,265	17,960	19,305	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,950	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,600	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,265	21,070	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,190	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,300	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	75,270	34,675	40,600	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,985	22,685	26,300	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,850	4,445	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,655	16,915	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	5,350	2,745	2,605	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,495	775	725	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,315	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,965	192,910	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	369,630	178,640	190,990	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	38,010	16,840	21,165	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	69,245	31,415	37,835	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	55	70	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	420	195	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,450	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,265	1,060	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	55	75	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	45	15	25
Somali	95	35	55	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,195	1,215	985	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	140	65	80	680	300	380
Arabic	1,660	955	700	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	345	160	185	105	45	60
Maltese	35	20	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	65	30	35	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,920	3,435	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	375	160	215	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	30	70	35	10	20
Ilocano	285	105	175	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	320	125	205	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,110	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	40	50	60	25	35
Creole languages	160	80	75	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	425	235	190	1,340	725	615
Kannada	30	20	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	155	95	60	40	15	25
Tamil	195	105	90	760	400	365
Telugu	95	45	50	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,285	21,145	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	145	95	50	400	190	220
Armenian	70	35	40	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	90	60	35	120	45	75
Latvian	45	25	20	100	45	55
Lithuanian	45	35	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	15	40	110	45	65
Bulgarian	150	80	75	360	185	175
Croatian	755	395	360	190	105	85
Czech	545	260	285	185	80	105
Macedonian	15	10	0	540	255	290
Polish	1,195	540	650	590	215	375
Russian	1,710	760	950	785	345	440
Serbian	235	105	125	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	75	35	35
Slovak	155	80	75	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	35	20	15
Ukrainian	755	320	440	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	150	60	90	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	30	10	15
Welsh	55	20	35	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	30	15	15
Germanic languages	12,105	5,580	6,530	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	595	290	300	105	55	55
Danish	640	285	355	95	45	45
Dutch	2,275	1,115	1,155	240	100	140
Frisian	60	20	40	10	0	10
German	8,230	3,750	4,475	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	95	50	45	0	0	10
Norwegian	305	165	140	25	0	20
Swedish	385	175	215	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	55	15	40	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	290	250	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	145	55	90	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	195	105	90	640	255	385
Hindi	1,895	990	900	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	20	10	20
Marathi	50	30	20	60	35	35
Nepali	95	30	70	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	570	335	235
Sindhi	70	30	40	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	100	45	55
Urdu	535	300	235	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	1,150	575	580	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	20	10	10	65	35	25
Pashto	35	25	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	550	570	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italian	2,385	1,020	1,365	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,765	835	935	1,000	415	580
Romanian	300	135	170	595	280	315
Spanish	11,415	4,945	6,465	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	0
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,875	820	1,050	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	655	325	330	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	15
Igbo	45	15	30	10	0	10
Lingala	20	15	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Shona	70	45	20	20	0	15
Swahili	280	140	140	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	90	40	50	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	865	320	550	180	55	125
American Sign Language	440	145	300	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	35	10	25	110	45	65
Mandarin	7,750	3,420	4,320	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	180	295	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	170	270	90	40	45
Lao	25	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	415	150	260	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	30	15	15
Turkish	280	155	120	475	255	225
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	845	400	450
Estonian	80	25	50	120	55	65
Finnish	230	80	145	100	30	65
Hungarian	820	425	395	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,965	192,915	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,630	29,290	28,335	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,375	151,880	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,695	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,965	192,910	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,135	145,405	151,740	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,925	31,295	37,630	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	32,495	15,135	17,355	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	7,490	3,325	4,170	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,000	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	12,065	5,295	6,770	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,235	2,865	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	6,960	3,055	3,905	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,815	3,265	3,550	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,920	31,295	37,625	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	7,845	3,830	4,010	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,575	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,160	15,710	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	5,605	2,510	3,095	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	10,570	4,580	5,990	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	195	95	105	190	95	90
Colombia	305	125	180	95	50	50
El Salvador	175	70	105	70	45	25
Guyana	100	40	60	660	260	400
Haiti	65	25	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	300	165	135	885	385	495
Mexico	795	350	440	190	70	120
Peru	145	65	80	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	250	90	160	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,930	3,015	3,915	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	540	770	1,310	565	745
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	235	105	130
Croatia	375	205	165	140	90	60
France	570	215	360	215	110	100
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,760	530	250	280
Greece	230	135	90	1,260	555	710
Hungary	545	305	240	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	250	230	290	140	155
Italy	680	355	325	815	375	440
Netherlands	1,695	875	825	155	45	105
Poland	905	375	525	355	125	230
Portugal	700	320	385	285	120	170
Romania	315	150	165	465	225	240
Russian Federation	615	275	340	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	90	65	220	120	105
Ukraine	425	205	225	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,300	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,520	1,540	1,640	735	905
Africa	2,925	1,420	1,505	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	20
Egypt	195	130	70	125	65	60
Ethiopia	180	75	100	550	250	305
Kenya	210	75	135	165	85	80
Morocco	115	70	45	80	35	45
Nigeria	130	65	65	115	60	60
Somalia	55	25	30	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	630	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	1,270	605	660
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,805	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	70	45	30	320	175	140
Bangladesh	70	30	35	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,375	3,220	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,245	585	660	645	305	340
India	3,715	1,845	1,870	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	380	400	460	240	220
Iraq	100	55	45	50	25	30
Japan	905	210	695	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	510	655	350	135	220
Lebanon	140	85	60	80	45	40
Pakistan	400	220	180	1,570	785	780
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	130	55	70	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	85	70	75	35	40
Taiwan	665	250	420	130	40	90
Viet Nam	935	420	515	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	875	1,060	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,380	655	720	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,880	3,550	4,335	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	1,110	460	650	605	315	290
Brazil	50	30	15	60	25	30
Colombia	50	10	45	45	30	15
Cuba	15	0	20	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	195	90	105	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	265	375	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	90	190	90	95
Europe	1,235	640	590	845	435	405
France	50	20	25	45	35	15
Germany	105	55	55	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	15	10	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	90	45	50	60	30	25
Ukraine	85	25	60	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	335	220	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	270	115	150	420	190	230
Africa	435	210	225	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	25	15	15	140	75	60
Morocco	20	10	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	60	35	20	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	150	70	85
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	435	595	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	20	10	0	0
India	525	300	220	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	80	70	40	30
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	120	35	80	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	170	70	100
Pakistan	65	35	30	355	165	195
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	75	40	35
Taiwan	105	35	70	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	30	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	15	10	0
Australia	80	55	20	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,960	192,915	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,750	16,810	20,940	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,495	10,625	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,485	1,345	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	165	180	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,910	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,880	8,260	9,615	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,200	7,965	9,235	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,230	4,735	5,500	1,415	705	705
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	85	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	370	180	185	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	120	190	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,910	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,915	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,350	2,485	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,735	2,295	2,435	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,970	2,140	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	590	320	275	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	60	50	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,040	8,275	9,760	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,155	7,915	9,240	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,030	5,145	5,885	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	95	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	520	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	345	505	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,005	169,335	180,665	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,915	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,790	27,200	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,280	5,205	5,075	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	3,535	1,845	1,690	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,780	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	2,675	1,255	1,420	1,490	700	790
Arab	1,480	870	615	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	560	535	985	500	480
Korean	2,110	950	1,165	725	315	415
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	265	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	690	825	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,885	156,180	165,705	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,960	192,910	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,625	12,250	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,095	7,520	8,570	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	275	125	150	10	10	0
Métis	7,490	3,395	4,095	650	250	400
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	550	290	260	170	70	100
American	8,995	4,205	4,795	1,615	770	845
Canadian	89,015	44,005	45,015	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	155	105	55	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	45	10	40
Ontarian	25	0	30	35	10	25
Québécois	290	130	155	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	10	0	0
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	226,415	109,100	117,315	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	95	45	50	15	10	10
Cornish	135	80	55	25	15	15
English	147,585	70,730	76,855	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	76,705	35,080	41,625	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	270	135	140	35	20	15
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	40,645	18,445	22,205	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	30	25	10	20	0	15
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	40,600	18,410	22,190	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	4,490	2,050	2,440	990	480	515
Bavarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	345	185	165
Dutch	18,560	8,825	9,735	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	245	100	145	15	0	15
Frisian	95	45	45	25	10	15
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	65	15	55	0	0	0
Swiss	2,920	1,430	1,490	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	55	55	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	6,410	3,065	3,345	620	285	335
Finnish	2,865	1,350	1,515	695	315	380
Icelandic	2,760	1,305	1,445	210	110	105
Norwegian	12,710	5,935	6,780	720	350	375
Swedish	9,855	4,515	5,345	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	855	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,335	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	285	135	155	415	200	215
Byelorussian	225	115	105	110	50	55
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	350	70	30	50
Estonian	435	175	260	300	145	150
Hungarian	5,120	2,500	2,620	1,655	845	805
Latvian	545	265	280	380	190	190
Lithuanian	865	435	435	330	140	190
Moldovan	70	30	40	50	25	25
Polish	14,170	6,765	7,410	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	2,435	1,130	1,305	965	460	505
Russian	8,945	4,325	4,620	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	785	385	400	260	120	140
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	195	95	95
Southern European origins	25,525	12,040	13,480	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	200	125	75	465	215	250
Bosnian	90	35	50	160	80	85
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,780	940	845	475	225	245
Cypriot	30	10	25	75	25	50
Greek	2,065	970	1,100	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	12,045	5,750	6,290	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	105	50	45	920	460	460
Maltese	320	160	160	235	125	110
Montenegrin	30	25	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	3,495	1,625	1,875	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	635	310	325	685	380	305
Sicilian	70	35	35	120	50	65
Slovenian	450	230	225	230	125	105
Spanish	4,995	2,170	2,825	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	595	280	315	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	25	20	10	15
Other European origins	3,650	1,795	1,850	1,195	650	545
Basque	130	55	70	40	20	20
Jewish	1,815	885	935	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	785	765	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	2,320	1,045	1,275	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	15	0	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	165	65	100	475	230	245
Bermudan	75	40	35	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	145	50	100	165	70	95
Dominican	60	15	45	95	35	55
Grenadian	60	20	45	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	100	40	55
Jamaican	1,015	485	530	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	10	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	90	140	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,125	2,315	2,815	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	235	105	125	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	165	55	110	85	25	60
Belizean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	50	20	25
Brazilian	280	115	170	270	135	135
Chilean	425	190	230	120	45	75
Colombian	470	215	255	200	100	100
Costa Rican	105	50	55	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	120	50	65	125	60	65
Guatemalan	170	85	80	35	15	20
Guyanese	190	75	115	955	365	590
Hispanic	80	35	40	45	25	20
Honduran	55	25	30	45	25	20
Maya	80	35	55	25	10	15
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	150	85	65	70	40	25
Panamanian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	95	110	125	55	70
Salvadorean	220	100	115	125	90	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	90	35	60	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	150	155	95	65	25
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	505	250	255	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	35	35	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	30	20	10	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	30	45	20	30
North African origins	885	495	395	600	290	310
Algerian	25	25	0	55	25	25
Berber	20	15	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	395	220	175	285	140	150
Libyan	170	115	60	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	105	85	125	70	60
Sudanese	30	15	15	70	30	45
Tunisian	65	35	30	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	25	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	125	60	60	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	65	30	35	315	130	180
Ethiopian	220	105	115	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	175	95	80	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	20	55	20	35
Oromo	20	10	15	25	10	15
Rwandan	70	40	30	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	280	110	170
South African	1,180	590	590	250	160	100
Tanzanian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	50	30	15	35	25	15
Zambian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	120	50	75
Other African origins	1,630	825	810	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	115	115	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,430	720	710	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,745	2,405	2,340	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	165	90	75	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	170	205	95	110
Armenian	315	160	155	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	35	20	15
Georgian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	1,460	695	765	780	415	365
Iraqi	110	75	35	145	55	90
Israeli	145	75	70	55	35	25
Jordanian	115	65	45	95	50	50
Kazakh	30	0	25	0	10	0
Kurd	35	25	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	720	345	375	360	155	205
Palestinian	165	80	85	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	100	20	10	10
Syrian	400	190	210	165	75	90
Tajik	15	10	0	50	25	25
Tatar	50	20	30	35	25	0
Turk	420	220	200	575	315	260
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	110	95	120	45	75
South Asian origins	10,850	5,495	5,350	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	40	15	25	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	75	55	25	35	25	10
Gujarati	60	25	40	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	75	255	115	135
Pakistani	460	270	190	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	760	385	375	110	80	30
Sinhalese	25	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	165	70	100	545	270	270
Tamil	70	40	30	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	65	20	40	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	20	10	15
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,075	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	140	45	95
Japanese	3,130	1,230	1,895	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	985	1,185	785	335	450
Laotian	95	60	30	20	0	15
Malaysian	300	105	190	70	45	25
Mongolian	75	40	35	50	20	35
Singaporean	65	30	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	455	170	280	60	20	40
Thai	495	180	320	115	40	70
Tibetan	30	15	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	1,665	780	890	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	0	45	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	80	100	190	100	95
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	410	225	190
Australian	1,385	635	750	285	155	130
New Zealander	630	340	295	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	410	50	20	25
Fijian	120	75	50	0	10	0
Hawaiian	335	140	195	10	0	10
Maori	155	50	105	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	25	0	0	10
Samoan	70	45	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	62,270	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	30,160	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,895	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,095	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,855	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,160	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,820	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,675	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,160	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	6,055	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,160	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	40,440	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,145	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,155	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,960	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,200	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,160	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,915	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,945	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,125	102,145	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,190	19,215	6,980	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,580	5,890	4,695	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,725	37,970	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,285	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	605	270	340
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,695	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,695	3,600	2,100	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,325	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,885	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,210	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,290	4,480	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,015	3,030	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,725	9,270	1,450	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,700	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,755	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	43,395	18,455	24,935	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,270	1,745	2,530	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	980	950	495	185	305
Master's degree	15,855	6,900	8,955	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,155	1,770	1,380	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,280	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	14,805	3,980	10,825	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,600	5,165	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	7,825	2,840	4,990	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	12,775	5,130	7,640	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	900	1,395	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	860	545	320	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	315	170	70	105
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	540	110	430	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,290	10,595	16,700	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	150	455	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,170	770	1,400	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,390	345	3,050	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,450	2,405	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	255	375	205	50	155
42. Psychology	5,280	1,720	3,565	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,235	20,930	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,855	1,165	2,690	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,040	18,215	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,415	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	60	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,400	820	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	195	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,315	4,855	2,460	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,020	1,500	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	660	95	565	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,680	28,965	2,725	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	905	540	365
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	835	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,520	5,305	205	835	790	50
48. Precision production	3,460	3,240	215	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,655	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	925	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,435	730	310	145	165
Health and related fields	31,855	6,920	24,940	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	28,835	5,235	23,605	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	915	575	340	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,040	465	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	185	170	20
Other	40	20	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,325	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	485	150	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	5,800	2,115	3,690	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	855	1,970	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,685	660	1,030	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	40	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	325	210	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	235	115	40	75
54. History	1,525	845	685	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	250	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,420	12,945	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	95	350	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,200	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	265	2,315	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	225	305	155	50	110
42. Psychology	3,590	1,045	2,540	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,250	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	25,145	9,490	15,655	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,680	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,140	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,865	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	435	500	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	1,990	1,355	630	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	25	105	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,075	1,900	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,910	3,605	1,310	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	385	70	315	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	25	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,335	20,115	2,220	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	940	545	400	745	415	340
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,940	605	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,220	6,065	155	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	645	600	45
48. Precision production	2,405	2,240	165	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,920	1,395	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	890	720	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	680	280	130	155
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,830	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,740	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	255	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,065	2,085	2,985	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	360	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	175	155	20
Other	35	15	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,125	154,690	168,430	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,565	66,280	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,125	102,150	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	161,960	76,215	85,750	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,730	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,020	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,910	16,400	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,990	1,885	910	975
Philippines	2,590	810	1,785	1,220	360	860
India	1,125	590	535	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,785	3,445	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,620	645	970	480	210	275
France	300	135	170	190	115	75
Other	10,225	4,725	5,495	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,325	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,170	63,965	74,205	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	118,710	55,475	63,230	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,875	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,355	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,470	8,490	10,980	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,525	2,130	2,395	1,600	775	825
Philippines	2,330	705	1,625	1,025	320	710
India	855	385	470	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,040	1,495	1,540	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	375	145	225
France	220	90	130	175	100	75
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,840	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	194,510	97,915	96,590	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	11,430	6,180	5,245	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,595	66,595	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,435	45,635	60,800	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	216,685	109,055	107,630	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,045	56,645	46,395	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,405	61,230	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,835	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,550	100,220	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,830	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,615	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,765	12,275	3,495	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	15,985	3,900	12,090	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,905	17,945	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,445	4,630	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	49,860	22,790	27,070	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	555	80	120	90	35
22 Utilities	500	405	95	235	145	85
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,150	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	23,520	11,315	12,200	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,780	5,770	2,015	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,425	1,790	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,630	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,060	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	130	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	16,620	5,975	10,645	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	27,450	6,225	21,225	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	24,870	12,965	11,895	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,510	97,915	96,595	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,940	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	820	540	280	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	24,035	17,480	6,550	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,825	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,175	43,620	47,555	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	1,055	685	370	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,990	59,895	55,100	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	18,820	7,775	11,040	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	18,115	8,120	9,995	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	4,345	2,825	1,520	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,815	87,375	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	72,040	36,475	35,560	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,715	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,190	88,815	87,375	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,135	16,980	11,150	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,980	24,355	23,630	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,005	24,750	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,745	13,020	11,730	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	220,745	111,190	109,555	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	220,080	111,005	109,075	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	660	190	475	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,210	545	665	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	535	655	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	160	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	35	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	25	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	60	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	10	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	315	280	260	150	115
Chinese languages	600	320	285	265	150	115
Cantonese	295	165	130	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,260	535	725	1,015	430	585
English and French	430	190	245	375	145	235
English and non-official language	800	340	470	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	215,565	108,775	106,790	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,060	370	690	515	200	320
French	3,090	1,530	1,565	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	3,310	1,495	1,815	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,460	1,765	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	180	95	85	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,775	178,430	191,350	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	309,555	149,130	160,430	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	24,625	11,890	12,730	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	20,580	9,865	10,710	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,660	3,640	430	220	215
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,025	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,985	184,835	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	201,460	96,885	104,575	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	155,355	75,100	80,255	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	85,610	41,655	43,955	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	69,745	33,440	36,305	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,535	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,050	10,450	1,520	780	740
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	6,450	3,255	3,200