Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,330	24,565	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	16,125	8,135	7,990	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,320	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,480	9,490	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,220	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	23,515	11,655	11,860	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	27,725	13,425	14,305	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,830	15,665	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	29,500	13,755	15,745	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	83,090	37,430	45,660	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	27,665	13,060	14,605	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	19,225	9,110	10,110	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,615	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	12,840	4,585	8,255	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	7,355	2,890	4,470	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	650	165	480
100 years and over	160	25	135	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,160	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,130	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,220	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,155	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,890	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	187,075	93,310	93,765	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	90,310	48,280	42,025	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	19,435	4,030	15,405	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	16,715	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	4,850	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,945	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,160	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,140	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	56,720	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,430	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	336,115	163,740	172,370	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	155	65	90	45	15	25
English and French	38,265	17,115	21,145	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	3,140	1,315	1,825	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,430	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	367,440	177,435	190,000	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	6,175	3,060	3,115	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	1,005	475	530	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,785	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	372,385	179,765	192,620	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	385	190	195
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	350	170	180
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	20	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	15	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	930	760	450	305	150
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	45	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,585	875	715	440	295	145
Amharic	110	45	60	10	10	0
Arabic	1,250	705	545	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	40	20	15
Maltese	25	15	10	20	5	10
Tigrigna	75	40	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	95	50	50
Vietnamese	985	440	545	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,025	1,515	2,515	1,225	395	830
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	245	90	155	70	15	50
Fijian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	20	5	15
Ilocano	195	70	120	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	30	70	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,335	1,260	2,085	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	20	15
Creole languages	45	20	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	90	50	35
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	40	65	35	30
Tamil	145	70	70	20	15	10
Telugu	95	50	45	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	24,945	11,660	13,280	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	125	70	55	5	0	5
Armenian	50	30	20	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	110	65	45	65	30	35
Latvian	55	35	20	45	20	20
Lithuanian	55	30	20	25	15	15
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	115	50	60	35	20	10
Croatian	420	210	210	310	155	150
Czech	375	180	195	245	110	135
Macedonian	15	5	10	20	15	10
Polish	1,115	515	600	465	215	250
Russian	1,080	445	640	370	155	215
Serbian	195	90	100	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	25	10	15
Slovak	145	65	75	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	615	255	355	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	85	40	40	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	5	25	15	10
Welsh	40	20	25	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	185	95	90	210	110	100
Danish	465	205	260	565	285	275
Dutch	2,090	980	1,105	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	20	10	15	25	10	10
German	4,665	2,055	2,615	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	30	15	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	220	105	115	215	105	115
Swedish	205	85	125	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	60	35	25
Yiddish	40	20	20	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	185	135	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,125	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	150	70	80	30	20	15
Gujarati	150	75	75	60	35	25
Hindi	525	280	245	195	105	90
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	50	30	20	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	10	5	5
Urdu	265	145	120	65	30	30
Iranian languages	935	480	450	195	105	90
Kurdish	5	10	0	0	5	0
Pashto	50	30	20	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	870	445	430	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,065	525	545	680	365	315
Portuguese	1,410	645	755	265	120	140
Romanian	295	140	155	95	45	50
Spanish	3,025	1,385	1,640	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	425	1,090	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,620	670	945	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	140	140	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	65	35	30	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	45	45	25	20
American Sign Language	45	20	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	11,865	5,260	6,600	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	685	315	380
Hakka	45	15	35	10	0	10
Mandarin	5,785	2,510	3,280	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	240	280	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	35	10	10	5
Burmese	35	25	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	125	25	100
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	300	75	225	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	745	360	390
Estonian	65	20	40	40	15	20
Finnish	270	100	170	260	110	145
Hungarian	680	345	335	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple responses	5,280	2,470	2,815	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	1,090	500	590	600	275	320
English and non-official language	3,910	1,840	2,075	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	150	70	80	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	348,310	168,790	179,525	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	346,395	167,875	178,525	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	1,910	920	995	655	300	360
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,080	10,675	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	240	145	100
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	785	385	400	230	135	95
Amharic	30	10	20	5	5	0
Arabic	660	330	325	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	65	35	35
Vietnamese	530	245	285	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	685	890	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	35	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	795	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	40	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	30	15	15
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,385	3,765	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Croatian	125	60	60	70	35	40
Czech	70	30	35	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	285	140	145	85	40	45
Russian	445	200	240	185	90	95
Serbian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	75	25	45	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	680	330	350
Afrikaans	50	20	30	85	40	45
Danish	25	15	15	35	10	15
Dutch	190	85	100	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	290	300	370	180	190
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	1,180	575	600
Bengali	70	30	35	15	10	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	20	10	10
Hindi	185	90	90	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	970	1,105	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	70	40	15	20
Iranian languages	460	230	230	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	90	40	50
Portuguese	450	205	240	55	20	30
Romanian	100	40	60	20	10	10
Spanish	1,155	550	600	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	205	320	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,030	455	580	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	80	60	70	40	30
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,375	3,340	4,030	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	7,345	3,325	4,015	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	2,860	1,315	1,545	335	160	175
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,035	1,815	2,220	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	40	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	170	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	110	50	60
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	35	15	15	35	20	20
Hungarian	140	65	70	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,565	4,360	5,210	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	685	325	360	295	135	160
English and non-official language	8,635	3,915	4,725	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	45	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	9,650	4,510	5,135	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	5,110	2,280	2,830	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	17,570	7,820	9,750	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	410	185	225	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	17,160	7,635	9,530	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	75	35	40	20	15	5
English and non-official language	220	105	115	85	40	40
French and non-official language	375	155	220	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,515	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,600	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,730	95,175	125,555	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,565	117,030	118,530	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,515	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,480	118,085	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,060	54,770	45,290	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	313,565	150,045	163,520	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,050	29,565	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	41,670	16,905	24,760	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,960	21,110	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	34,105	15,280	18,825	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	17,165	9,825	7,335	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	7,740	5,130	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	9,080	5,505	3,570	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	16,365	11,040	5,325	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,530	2,155	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,710	168,395	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,790	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,090	23,170	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	52,180	21,485	30,690	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	50,090	20,890	29,200	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	43,960	19,300	24,665	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,430	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	20,580	12,015	8,565	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,350	5,755	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,190	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	8,045	5,125	2,925	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,630	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,635	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,100	154,710	168,400	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	235,560	117,035	118,530	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,060	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	30,295	13,185	17,110	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,960	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	23,315	10,625	12,685	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,980	9,360	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,050	6,115	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,240	5,085	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,390	10,185	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,885	3,680	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,135	2,385	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,120	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,160	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,720	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,160	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,135	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,730	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,220	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,140	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,590	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,195	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,250	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,120	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,155	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	3,690	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,440	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,390	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,900	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,660	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,465	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,580	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,480	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,490	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,965	192,905	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,645	21,060	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	32,860	14,650	18,215	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	32,020	14,760	17,260	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,265	17,540	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,615	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,640	100,215	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	37,265	17,960	19,305	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,950	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,600	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,265	21,070	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,190	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,300	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	75,270	34,675	40,600	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,985	22,685	26,300	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,850	4,445	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,655	16,915	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	5,350	2,745	2,605	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	1,495	775	725	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,315	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,965	192,910	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	369,630	178,640	190,990	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	38,010	16,840	21,165	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	69,245	31,415	37,835	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	55	70	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	30	25	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	10	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	420	195	225	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	345	155	190	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	50	20	25
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	35	50	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,450	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,265	1,060	590	370	210
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	125	55	75	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	95	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,195	1,215	985	575	375	205
Amharic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,660	955	700	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	345	160	185	90	35	55
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	80	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,920	3,435	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	375	160	215	140	50	90
Fijian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	100	30	70	15	0	10
Ilocano	285	105	175	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	125	205	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pangasinan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,110	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	40	50	25	10	15
Creole languages	160	80	75	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	425	235	190	155	75	80
Kannada	30	20	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	155	95	60	100	50	50
Tamil	195	105	90	45	25	25
Telugu	95	45	50	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,285	21,145	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	145	95	50	10	10	0
Armenian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	90	60	35	45	25	25
Latvian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	45	35	10	20	0	10
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	35	15	15
Bulgarian	150	80	75	40	25	20
Croatian	755	395	360	455	210	245
Czech	545	260	285	325	170	150
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,195	540	650	470	215	265
Russian	1,710	760	950	495	190	310
Serbian	235	105	125	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	60	35	20
Slovak	155	80	75	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	100	45	55
Ukrainian	755	320	440	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	150	60	90	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	65	35	25
Welsh	55	20	35	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	10
Germanic languages	12,105	5,580	6,530	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	595	290	300	460	240	225
Danish	640	285	355	620	260	360
Dutch	2,275	1,115	1,155	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	60	20	40	60	30	30
German	8,230	3,750	4,475	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	95	50	45	15	10	0
Norwegian	305	165	140	245	110	140
Swedish	385	175	215	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	65	35	30
Yiddish	55	15	40	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	540	290	250	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	145	55	90	40	25	15
Gujarati	195	105	90	85	35	50
Hindi	1,895	990	900	605	300	310
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	10	10
Marathi	50	30	20	10	0	0
Nepali	95	30	70	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	70	30	40	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	10	10	10
Urdu	535	300	235	170	95	75
Iranian languages	1,150	575	580	285	155	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	550	570	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italian	2,385	1,020	1,365	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	1,765	835	935	510	210	295
Romanian	300	135	170	135	80	55
Spanish	11,415	4,945	6,465	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,875	820	1,050	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	325	330	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	25	10	15
Igbo	45	15	30	35	25	10
Lingala	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	10
Shona	70	45	20	15	10	0
Swahili	280	140	140	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	865	320	550	465	165	305
American Sign Language	440	145	300	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	850	370	480
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	10
Mandarin	7,750	3,420	4,320	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	180	295	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	170	270	185	40	140
Lao	25	20	10	15	0	20
Thai	415	150	260	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	30	10	20
Turkish	280	155	120	70	40	30
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	850	375	470
Estonian	80	25	50	45	20	20
Finnish	230	80	145	280	130	155
Hungarian	820	425	395	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,965	192,915	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,630	29,290	28,335	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,375	151,880	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,695	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,965	192,910	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,135	145,405	151,740	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,925	31,295	37,630	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	32,495	15,135	17,355	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	7,490	3,325	4,170	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,000	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	12,065	5,295	6,770	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,235	2,865	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	6,960	3,055	3,905	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,815	3,265	3,550	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,920	31,295	37,625	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	7,845	3,830	4,010	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,575	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,160	15,710	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	5,605	2,510	3,095	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	10,570	4,580	5,990	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	195	95	105	90	25	65
Colombia	305	125	180	60	15	40
El Salvador	175	70	105	30	15	20
Guyana	100	40	60	35	25	10
Haiti	65	25	40	30	10	25
Jamaica	300	165	135	85	25	60
Mexico	795	350	440	220	80	145
Peru	145	65	80	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	250	90	160	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,930	3,015	3,915	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	540	770	485	215	275
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	90	40	50
Croatia	375	205	165	340	165	170
France	570	215	360	300	160	135
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,760	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	230	135	90	110	70	40
Hungary	545	305	240	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	250	230	345	180	165
Italy	680	355	325	460	260	195
Netherlands	1,695	875	825	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	905	375	525	365	170	200
Portugal	700	320	385	165	105	60
Romania	315	150	165	165	85	80
Russian Federation	615	275	340	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	90	65	65	30	35
Ukraine	425	205	225	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,300	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,520	1,540	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	2,925	1,420	1,505	1,320	675	645
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	195	130	70	65	35	30
Ethiopia	180	75	100	40	15	25
Kenya	210	75	135	70	30	40
Morocco	115	70	45	20	20	0
Nigeria	130	65	65	55	25	30
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	630	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	320	165	155
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,805	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	30	35	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,375	3,220	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,245	585	660	230	125	110
India	3,715	1,845	1,870	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	380	400	245	140	105
Iraq	100	55	45	0	10	0
Japan	905	210	695	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	510	655	455	195	265
Lebanon	140	85	60	30	30	0
Pakistan	400	220	180	85	35	50
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	130	55	70	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	85	70	115	45	65
Taiwan	665	250	420	145	70	75
Viet Nam	935	420	515	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	875	1,060	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,380	655	720	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,880	3,550	4,335	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	1,110	460	650	375	210	160
Brazil	50	30	15	20	10	10
Colombia	50	10	45	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	20	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	90	105	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	265	375	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	90	30	30	0
Europe	1,235	640	590	610	300	310
France	50	20	25	20	10	15
Germany	105	55	55	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	90	45	50	35	0	25
Ukraine	85	25	60	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	335	220	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	270	115	150	100	55	45
Africa	435	210	225	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	20	15	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	50	20	25
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	435	595	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	20	15	15	10
India	525	300	220	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	80	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	120	35	80	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	115	50	65
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	50	15	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	65	35	30	40	15	25
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	105	45	60
Taiwan	105	35	70	0	0	10
Turkey	20	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	60	25	40
Australia	80	55	20	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,960	192,915	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,750	16,810	20,940	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,495	10,625	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,485	1,345	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	165	180	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,910	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,880	8,260	9,615	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,200	7,965	9,235	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,230	4,735	5,500	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	85	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	370	180	185	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	120	190	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,910	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,915	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,350	2,485	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,735	2,295	2,435	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,970	2,140	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	590	320	275	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	60	50	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	30	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,040	8,275	9,760	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,155	7,915	9,240	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,030	5,145	5,885	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	95	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	520	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	345	505	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,005	169,335	180,665	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,915	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,790	27,200	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,280	5,205	5,075	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	3,535	1,845	1,690	1,345	675	670
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,780	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	2,675	1,255	1,420	760	310	455
Arab	1,480	870	615	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	560	535	235	125	110
Korean	2,110	950	1,165	610	285	330
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	265	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	690	825	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,885	156,180	165,705	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,960	192,910	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,625	12,250	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,095	7,520	8,570	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	275	125	150	245	150	100
Métis	7,490	3,395	4,095	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	550	290	260	315	175	145
American	8,995	4,205	4,795	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	89,015	44,005	45,015	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	105	55	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Ontarian	25	0	30	10	10	10
Québécois	290	130	155	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	15	0	10
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	226,415	109,100	117,315	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	95	45	50	35	20	15
Cornish	135	80	55	45	25	15
English	147,585	70,730	76,855	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	76,705	35,080	41,625	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	270	135	140	185	80	100
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	40,645	18,445	22,205	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	10
French	40,600	18,410	22,190	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	4,490	2,050	2,440	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	50	20	35	10	10	0
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	1,735	885	850
Dutch	18,560	8,825	9,735	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	245	100	145	205	100	110
Frisian	95	45	45	70	35	35
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	65	15	55	45	20	30
Swiss	2,920	1,430	1,490	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	55	55	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	6,410	3,065	3,345	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	2,865	1,350	1,515	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	2,760	1,305	1,445	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	12,710	5,935	6,780	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	9,855	4,515	5,345	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	855	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,335	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	285	135	155	105	50	55
Byelorussian	225	115	105	105	40	60
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	350	725	300	430
Estonian	435	175	260	295	135	165
Hungarian	5,120	2,500	2,620	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	545	265	280	365	170	190
Lithuanian	865	435	435	385	195	195
Moldovan	70	30	40	55	30	30
Polish	14,170	6,765	7,410	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	2,435	1,130	1,305	1,450	750	700
Russian	8,945	4,325	4,620	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	785	385	400	525	255	270
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	155	90	70
Southern European origins	25,525	12,040	13,480	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	200	125	75	55	35	25
Bosnian	90	35	50	60	35	25
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,780	940	845	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	30	10	25	10	10	0
Greek	2,065	970	1,100	1,020	500	525
Italian	12,045	5,750	6,290	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	45	50	30	20
Maltese	320	160	160	145	75	75
Montenegrin	30	25	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	3,495	1,625	1,875	1,400	745	655
Serbian	635	310	325	335	150	180
Sicilian	70	35	35	60	15	45
Slovenian	450	230	225	300	150	145
Spanish	4,995	2,170	2,825	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	595	280	315	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	25	15	10	0
Other European origins	3,650	1,795	1,850	1,525	765	760
Basque	130	55	70	20	10	0
Jewish	1,815	885	935	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	35	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	785	765	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	2,320	1,045	1,275	835	375	465
Antiguan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	100	75	30	40
Bermudan	75	40	35	40	15	25
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	100	55	15	35
Dominican	60	15	45	15	15	10
Grenadian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	30	15	20
Jamaican	1,015	485	530	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	60	35	30
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	90	140	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,125	2,315	2,815	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	235	105	125	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	50	15	30
Belizean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	115	170	185	75	110
Chilean	425	190	230	215	100	115
Colombian	470	215	255	100	35	65
Costa Rican	105	50	55	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	120	50	65	10	10	10
Guatemalan	170	85	80	20	10	10
Guyanese	190	75	115	60	45	20
Hispanic	80	35	40	35	25	15
Honduran	55	25	30	50	25	25
Maya	80	35	55	70	25	45
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	150	85	65	60	30	25
Panamanian	25	10	20	20	15	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	200	95	110	80	40	40
Salvadorean	220	100	115	75	15	60
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	90	35	60	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	150	155	50	30	25
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	505	250	255	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Congolese	65	25	40	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	10	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	30	15	10	10
North African origins	885	495	395	210	135	75
Algerian	25	25	0	30	20	10
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	75	50	20
Libyan	170	115	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	190	105	85	75	55	25
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	35	30	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	25	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	985	450	535
Afrikaner	125	60	60	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	105	115	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	95	80	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	40	30	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	10	0	0
South African	1,180	590	590	690	310	390
Tanzanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	15	40	15	25
Zambian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,630	825	810	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	115	115	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,430	720	710	780	415	360
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,745	2,405	2,340	1,490	820	670
Afghan	165	90	75	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	170	190	140	50
Armenian	315	160	155	70	40	30
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	10	0	10
Georgian	40	25	15	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	695	765	435	225	205
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	10
Israeli	145	75	70	75	30	40
Jordanian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	0	25	20	10	10
Kurd	35	25	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	720	345	375	290	165	125
Palestinian	165	80	85	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	100	75	75	0
Syrian	400	190	210	205	90	110
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	30	15	0	10
Turk	420	220	200	95	55	45
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	110	95	35	30	10
South Asian origins	10,850	5,495	5,350	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bengali	40	15	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	75	55	25	25	15	15
Gujarati	60	25	40	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	75	60	20	35
Pakistani	460	270	190	85	20	65
Punjabi	760	385	375	285	170	125
Sinhalese	25	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	70	100	45	30	15
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	65	20	40	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	150	80	70
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,075	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	250	135	120
Japanese	3,130	1,230	1,895	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	985	1,185	615	290	325
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	10
Malaysian	300	105	190	100	30	75
Mongolian	75	40	35	50	25	25
Singaporean	65	30	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	455	170	280	105	50	55
Thai	495	180	320	215	50	165
Tibetan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,665	780	890	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	0	45	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	80	100	65	35	30
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	1,860	930	930
Australian	1,385	635	750	985	480	505
New Zealander	630	340	295	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	410	495	240	260
Fijian	120	75	50	95	50	45
Hawaiian	335	140	195	285	135	155
Maori	155	50	105	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	25	20	10	15
Samoan	70	45	30	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	62,270	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	30,160	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,895	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,095	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,855	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,160	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,820	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,675	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,160	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	6,055	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,160	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	40,440	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,145	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,960	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,200	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,160	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,915	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,945	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,125	102,145	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,190	19,215	6,980	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,580	5,890	4,695	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,725	37,970	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,285	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,695	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,695	3,600	2,100	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,325	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,885	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,210	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,290	4,480	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,015	3,030	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,725	9,270	1,450	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,700	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,755	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	43,395	18,455	24,935	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,270	1,745	2,530	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	980	950	860	440	425
Master's degree	15,855	6,900	8,955	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,155	1,770	1,380	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,280	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	14,805	3,980	10,825	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,600	5,165	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	7,825	2,840	4,990	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	12,775	5,130	7,640	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	900	1,395	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	860	545	320	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	315	575	370	210
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	540	110	430	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,290	10,595	16,700	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	150	455	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,170	770	1,400	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,390	345	3,050	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,450	2,405	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	255	375	150	35	115
42. Psychology	5,280	1,720	3,565	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,235	20,930	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,855	1,165	2,690	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,040	18,215	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,415	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	60	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,400	820	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	195	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,315	4,855	2,460	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,020	1,500	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	660	95	565	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,680	28,965	2,725	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	475	290	185
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	835	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,520	5,305	205	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	3,460	3,240	215	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,655	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	925	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,435	730	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	31,855	6,920	24,940	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	28,835	5,235	23,605	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	915	575	340	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,040	465	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	2,610	2,380	230
Other	40	20	20	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,325	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	485	150	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	5,800	2,115	3,690	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	855	1,970	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,685	660	1,030	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	40	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	325	210	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	235	315	195	125
54. History	1,525	845	685	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	250	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,420	12,945	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	95	350	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,200	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	265	2,315	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	225	305	125	25	100
42. Psychology	3,590	1,045	2,540	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,250	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	25,145	9,490	15,655	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,680	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,140	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,865	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	435	500	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	1,990	1,355	630	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	25	105	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,075	1,900	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,910	3,605	1,310	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	385	70	315	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	25	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,335	20,115	2,220	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	940	545	400	335	155	180
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,940	605	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,220	6,065	155	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	2,405	2,240	165	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,920	1,395	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	890	720	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	680	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,830	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,740	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	255	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	5,065	2,085	2,985	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	360	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	1,745	1,560	190
Other	35	15	20	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,125	154,690	168,430	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,565	66,280	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,125	102,150	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	161,960	76,215	85,750	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,730	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,020	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,910	16,400	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,990	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	2,590	810	1,785	720	185	535
India	1,125	590	535	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,785	3,445	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,620	645	970	465	220	250
France	300	135	170	85	35	50
Other	10,225	4,725	5,495	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,325	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,170	63,965	74,205	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	118,710	55,475	63,230	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,875	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,355	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,470	8,490	10,980	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,525	2,130	2,395	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	2,330	705	1,625	615	160	455
India	855	385	470	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,040	1,495	1,540	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	415	195	220
France	220	90	130	30	10	20
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,840	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	194,510	97,915	96,590	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	11,430	6,180	5,245	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,595	66,595	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,435	45,635	60,800	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	216,685	109,055	107,630	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,045	56,645	46,395	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,405	61,230	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,835	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,550	100,220	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,830	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,615	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,765	12,275	3,495	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	15,985	3,900	12,090	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,905	17,945	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,445	4,630	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	49,860	22,790	27,070	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,775	102,555	100,220	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	555	80	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	500	405	95	510	395	110
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,150	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	23,520	11,315	12,200	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,780	5,770	2,015	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,425	1,790	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,630	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,060	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	130	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	16,620	5,975	10,645	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	27,450	6,225	21,225	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	24,870	12,965	11,895	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,510	97,915	96,595	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,940	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	820	540	280	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	24,035	17,480	6,550	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,825	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,175	43,620	47,555	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	1,055	685	370	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,990	59,895	55,100	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	18,820	7,775	11,040	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	18,115	8,120	9,995	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	1,420	885	535
Other method	4,345	2,825	1,520	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,815	87,375	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	72,040	36,475	35,560	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,715	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,190	88,815	87,375	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,135	16,980	11,150	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,980	24,355	23,630	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,005	24,750	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,745	13,020	11,730	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	220,745	111,190	109,555	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	220,080	111,005	109,075	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	660	190	475	265	30	235
Non-official languages	1,210	545	665	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	535	655	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	25	15	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	160	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	35	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	25	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	0	0	10
American Sign Language	45	10	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	315	280	135	80	50
Chinese languages	600	320	285	130	80	50
Cantonese	295	165	130	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,260	535	725	445	210	235
English and French	430	190	245	120	45	75
English and non-official language	800	340	470	290	160	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	215,565	108,775	106,790	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	1,060	370	690	400	110	285
French	3,090	1,530	1,565	980	430	550
Non-official language	3,310	1,495	1,815	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	80	30	45	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,460	1,765	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	95	85	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,775	178,430	191,350	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	309,555	149,130	160,430	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	24,625	11,890	12,730	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	20,580	9,865	10,710	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,660	3,640	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,025	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,985	184,835	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	201,460	96,885	104,575	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	155,355	75,100	80,255	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	85,610	41,655	43,955	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	69,745	33,440	36,305	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,535	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,050	10,450	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	5,035	2,450	2,585