Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sidney, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sidney, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Sidney, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Sidney, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,672	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,178	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,960	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,603	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,290.7	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.10	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,675	5,230	6,440	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	1,175	605	575	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	370	185	185	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	395	200	195	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	415	220	195	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	5,720	2,665	3,055	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	450	225	230	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	390	195	195	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	330	175	155	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	460	225	235	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	440	215	230	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	490	230	255	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	540	230	310	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	740	350	395	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	850	385	470	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	1,025	435	590	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	4,775	1,965	2,810	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	1,115	475	635	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	985	425	560	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	830	355	470	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	725	320	405	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	1,130	390	745	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	620	230	390	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	400	135	270	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	110	25	85	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	5	0	5	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.1	11.6	8.9	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	49.0	51.0	47.4	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	40.9	37.6	43.6	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	9.7	7.5	11.6	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	54.6	52.2	56.5	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	59.8	57.0	61.5	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,605	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	1,995	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,475	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	465	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	800	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,625	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,605	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	2,135	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	2,335	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	525	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	395	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,125	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,495	4,630	5,865	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	6,175	3,080	3,090	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	5,365	2,680	2,680	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	810	400	410	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	4,320	1,550	2,775	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	1,725	895	830	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	275	100	170	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	1,005	330	675	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	1,320	230	1,090	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,395	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	2,390	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	500	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	370	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,395	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	2,950	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	2,545	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	405	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	440	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	345	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	2,090	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	860	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	385	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	345	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	300	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,655	880	1,775	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,605	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	3,255	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,015	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,240	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	2,135	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,460	5,165	6,290	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	10,550	4,770	5,785	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	5	0	5	1,770	775	990
English and French	855	380	475	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,455	5,165	6,290	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	11,245	5,075	6,170	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	155	75	85	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	10	5	10	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	75	90	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,460	5,165	6,290	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	11,330	5,115	6,215	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	10,230	4,625	5,610	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	10,060	4,545	5,520	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	170	75	95	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	1,095	495	605	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	495	605	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	15	10	5	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	0	0	0	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	10	5	5	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	90	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	405	225	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	400
Vietnamese	25	10	10	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	200	90	110	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	535	235	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	350	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	95	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	0	0	0	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	0	0	0	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	675	310	365	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	350
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	10	5	5	330	150	180
Latvian	5	5	0	155	70	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Slavic languages	100	45	55	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	475	245	225
Croatian	5	0	0	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	5	5	5	905	440	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Polish	15	5	10	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	35	20	20	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	0	0	0	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	365	180	180
Slovak	0	5	0	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	155
Ukrainian	35	15	20	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	5	0	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	385	175	205	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	0	0	0	625	325	295
Danish	30	20	10	770	380	390
Dutch	120	55	65	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	0	0	0	105	60	45
German	180	85	100	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	25	10	20	230	105	120
Swedish	20	10	15	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	10	5	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	0	0	0	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	5	5	0	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Konkani	5	0	5	155	80	70
Marathi	0	0	0	540	275	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,310	680	630
Urdu	5	0	0	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	5	0	0	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	0	0	0	760	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	115	45	70	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	20	10	5	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	35	10	30	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	5	0	5	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	50	25	30	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	0	0	5	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	890	460	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	70	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	285
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	605	645
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	5	5	0	400	195	205
American Sign Language	5	0	0	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	70	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	115	45	65	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	60	25	35	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	0	0	0	620	290	330
Mandarin	40	15	25	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	325
Burmese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,025	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	385	190	190
Thai	10	5	10	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Finnish	5	5	0	235	95	140
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Multiple responses	125	55	75	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	25	5	15	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	100	45	60	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,455	5,165	6,290	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	11,265	5,085	6,180	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	10,955	4,940	6,020	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	10,915	4,920	5,995	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	35	15	25	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	305	145	165	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	140	165	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	215	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	5	5	0	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	35	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,470	780	690
Telugu	0	0	0	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	35	15	15	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Croatian	0	0	0	900	460	445
Czech	5	0	0	260	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Polish	0	0	5	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	30	10	15	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	5	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	325	165	155
Danish	5	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	15	10	10	305	150	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	15	10	5	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	5	5	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	0	0	0	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	335	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	410	380
Urdu	0	0	0	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	5	0	5	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	1,355	675	690
Spanish	20	15	5	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	120
Swahili	5	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	5	5	5	510	290	220
American Sign Language	5	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	35	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	65	25	40	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	35	15	25	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	25	5	10	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Burmese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	480	220	255
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	100
Thai	10	5	5	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	510	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	195	85	110	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	10	5	10	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	180	80	100	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,455	5,165	6,290	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	10,800	4,885	5,915	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	160	70	90	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	100	45	55	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	390	160	230	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	5	0	0	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	385	155	230	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	0	0	0	690	355	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,950	4,435	5,520	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,745	4,330	5,415	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,685	44,992	31,372	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,760	4,340	5,420	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,829	39,107	28,658	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,105	4,065	5,040	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	40,182	23,831	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,430	3,020	4,410	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,457	12,047	11,219	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,130	2,955	3,175	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,630	34,944	22,549	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,950	4,435	5,515	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	4,320	5,425	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,601	52,695	38,152	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,760	4,335	5,430	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,805	43,646	33,140	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	4,030	5,045	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	48,783	32,191	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,455	3,030	4,425	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,147	10,257	10,073	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	2,965	3,170	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,876	42,597	29,585	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,955	4,435	5,515	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,415	1,260	1,150	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,005	57,362	46,667	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,330	64,984	48,932	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.8	78.9	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	49.9	54.4	44.9	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.2	21.2	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,950	4,435	5,515	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	205	105	105	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	9,745	4,330	5,415	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.6	98.2	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	915	360	555	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,565	510	1,055	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	540	975	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,260	495	765	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	520	650	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	485	550	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	680	380	295	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	485	280	205	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	330	220	110	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	200	130	70	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	600	410	185	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	410	275	130	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	190	135	55	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,950	4,435	5,515	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	190	95	100	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	9,760	4,340	5,420	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	97.9	98.3	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,015	400	615	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,650	555	1,095	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,795	660	1,140	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	1,495	620	875	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	620	735	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	935	495	435	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	575	360	215	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	320	195	120	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	630	435	200	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	205	135	70	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	130	90	40	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	295	210	85	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,950	4,435	5,515	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	3,825	1,480	2,340	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	6,130	2,955	3,175	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	61.6	66.6	57.6	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,445	660	785	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	445	170	275	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	715	290	425	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	585	235	345	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	540	240	300	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	665	295	370	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	495	250	250	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	370	215	150	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	245	165	85	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	630	440	190	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	215	140	70	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	125	80	50	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	285	220	70	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,605	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,840	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,334	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,849	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,913	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,326	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,924	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,605	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,310	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,882	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,605	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,455	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	575	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,605	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	525	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	980	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	485	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,370	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,780	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,005	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,454	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,481	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	875	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,600	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,843	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	415	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,712	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,931	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,365	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,139	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,282	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,015	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,501	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,332	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,814	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,781	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,072	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,495	820	1,675	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,907	39,040	36,079	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,120	34,432	32,683	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,475	770	1,710	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,845	46,601	44,052	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,589	39,666	38,103	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,125	5,040	6,090	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,485	2,350	3,130	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	780	355	430	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	1,050	415	640	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	1,100	465	640	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	1,270	545	730	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	1,280	580	700	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	5,645	2,685	2,955	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	1,305	590	720	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	1,255	590	670	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	1,140	555	585	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	1,055	515	540	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	880	445	445	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,125	5,035	6,090	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	1,460	750	710	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	455	230	225	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	5,370	2,480	2,895	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	4,295	1,810	2,490	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,215	520	700	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	230	120	110	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	575	260	315	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	410	135	275	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.0	15.5	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	13.0	17.8	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	10.9	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.5	11.0	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	635	290	345	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	120	60	55	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	400	185	210	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	120	40	80	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.7	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	7.7	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	6.5	6.7	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.2	3.2	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,130	5,035	6,090	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	11,085	5,025	6,060	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	11,085	5,025	6,060	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	820	350	470	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	1,265	575	690	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salish languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	390	215	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	570	685	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	650	565
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	0	0	0	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	140
Hebrew	0	0	10	1,470	765	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	25	10	15	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	285	135	155	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	95	65	30	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	520	220	305
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	510	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	125	150	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	430	185	245
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	0	0	0	400	190	200
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	0	0	0	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	805	380	430	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	390
Armenian	0	0	0	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	10	0	10	550	255	295
Latvian	10	0	10	250	120	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	140	165
Slavic languages	75	45	35	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	0	0	0	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	10	10	0	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Polish	20	10	10	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	30	15	10	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	0	0	0	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	440	215	230
Slovak	0	0	0	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ukrainian	25	15	15	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	15	10	10	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	160	70	85
Welsh	10	10	10	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	410	190	215	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	30	20	15	1,250	625	625
Danish	30	15	15	830	405	425
Dutch	80	25	55	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	0	0	10	105	70	35
German	255	125	125	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	40
Norwegian	15	10	0	475	215	260
Swedish	15	10	0	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	0	0	0	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	15	10	10	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	95
Marathi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Urdu	0	0	0	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	165	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	60	20	35	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	40	25	15	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	10	0	10	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	235	120	120	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	30	0	25	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	0	0	0	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	290	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	105	100
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	10	0	10	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	85
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	75	35	45	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	65	25	35	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	0	0	705	305	395
Mandarin	20	0	15	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	895	470	430
Burmese	0	0	0	245	130	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,320	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	15	0	10	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	0	0	0	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uralic languages	30	15	10	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	425	170	255
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,125	5,035	6,090	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,560	4,775	5,785	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,370	715	655	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,190	4,060	5,130	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	565	260	305	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,130	5,035	6,090	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,635	3,980	4,655	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,425	1,025	1,400	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	1,540	650	890	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	245	105	135	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	200	70	130	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	205	80	120	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	110	35	75	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	95	50	45	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	115	120	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	40	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,425	1,025	1,400	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	225	95	130	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	370	190	175	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	590	240	355	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	1,010	410	600	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	220	90	135	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,425	1,025	1,400	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	345	135	220	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	0	0	10	810	335	470
Colombia	10	0	10	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	0	0	10	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	0	0	0	1,415	630	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	10	10	0	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	15	0	0	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	0	0	0	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	120	160	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	1,600	680	915	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,945	990	950
Croatia	0	0	0	1,435	770	660
France	10	0	0	780	345	435
Germany	110	60	50	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	10	10	0	660	370	290
Hungary	10	10	0	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	1,540	820	715
Italy	15	0	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	70	25	45	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	20	10	15	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	30	10	20	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	0	0	0	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	0	10	0	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	885	390	490
Ukraine	25	15	15	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	460	700	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	45	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	75	30	50	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	0	0	0	380	195	185
Egypt	0	0	10	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	0	0	10	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	0	0	0	805	495	310
Nigeria	10	0	10	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	0	0	0	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	20	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	350	155	195	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	40	15	25	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	0	0	0	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	0	0	0	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	245	120	125	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	20	0	15	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	110	125	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	50	15	35	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	10	0	10	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	255	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	390
Mexico	10	0	10	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,240	640	600
Europe	60	25	30	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	0	0	0	105	55	50
Germany	10	10	0	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	460	170	290
Ukraine	0	0	0	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	0	0	0	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	250	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	125	75	55	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	0	0	0	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	480	415
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	0	0	0	800	410	385
Nepal	0	0	0	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	990	995
Philippines	125	75	55	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	45	90
Turkey	0	0	0	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,125	5,035	6,090	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,575	1,085	1,490	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,205	1,320	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,025	2,745	3,280	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	925	385	535	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	575	275	300	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	135	125	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	315	145	175	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	100	205	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	15	30	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,130	5,035	6,090	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	360	180	180	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	345	175	170	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	80	80	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	180	95	85	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,765	4,850	5,915	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,125	5,035	6,090	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	120	60	60	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,010	4,975	6,030	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,125	5,035	6,090	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	25	55	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	50	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	15	40	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	380	205	180	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	375	200	170	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	120	95	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,670	4,805	5,860	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,125	5,040	6,090	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	695	305	390	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	30	55	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	120	50	70	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	45	30	15	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	320	145	170	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	25	10	25	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	10	10	0	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	0	0	0	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	20	10	10	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,430	4,730	5,700	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,130	5,035	6,090	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	460	230	230	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	275	135	135	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	10	10	0	1,670	860	805
Métis	185	85	95	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	2,635	1,205	1,430	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	25	0	20	1,930	1,100	830
American	250	130	115	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	2,450	1,120	1,330	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	9,570	4,345	5,220	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	7,630	3,490	4,140	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	10	10	0	75	50	25
English	5,205	2,355	2,850	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	2,370	1,045	1,325	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	10	0	10	310	150	155
Scottish	3,200	1,460	1,735	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	490	240	250	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	485	185	300	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	1,040	380	655	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	1,040	380	660	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,200	1,025	1,180	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	145	70	70	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belgian	80	30	45	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	530	205	330	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	0	0	0	745	320	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	1,580	755	830	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	60	35	30	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	865	390	475	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	190	100	95	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	70	40	35	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	55	25	30	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	330	135	195	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	240	100	140	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	1,310	500	810	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	10	0	10	910	470	440
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,070	575	485
Czech	50	25	30	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	0	20	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	30	10	15	700	325	375
Hungarian	130	80	50	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	15	0	10	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	20	10	20	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	390	170	220
Polish	285	90	195	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	90	35	55	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	225	100	125	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	25	10	15	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	650	235	420	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	620	325	295
Southern European origins	550	260	285	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	10	10	10	805	445	360
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	30	0	25	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	50	35	20	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	280	135	155	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	410	205	205
Maltese	10	10	0	485	260	225
Montenegrin	10	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	90	40	55	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	0	0	0	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Slovenian	10	10	0	1,385	730	655
Spanish	80	40	40	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	75	20	55	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	0	0	0	120	55	70
Jewish	50	15	35	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	55	30	25	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	0	10	0	890	435	455
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	0	970	520	455
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	880	505	375
Jamaican	45	25	15	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	15	30	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	765	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	165
Belizean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Chilean	0	0	0	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	10	0	10	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	10	700	370	325
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	370
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	10	0	10	235	120	115
Mexican	20	10	10	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	875	430	450
Salvadorean	0	0	0	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
African origins	85	30	55	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	20	10	10	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	900	505	395
North African origins	0	0	0	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	0	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	595	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	45	10	40	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	0	0	10	85	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	690	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	965	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	30	10	25	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	10	0	10	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	25	10	10	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	10	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	670	285	380	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	25	35	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	10	0	0	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	10	0	10	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	10	0	10	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	0	10	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	320	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	15	15	0	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	0	0	0	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	145	60	85
Turk	0	0	0	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	895	500	400
South Asian origins	95	35	60	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	90	30	60	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	0	0	0	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	235	290	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	0	0	0	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	160	60	95	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	300	140	155	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	955	455	505
Japanese	40	20	25	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	0	0	0	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	10	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	665	290	375
Thai	10	0	0	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	955	510	445
Oceania origins	90	35	55	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	35	10	30	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	25	10	15	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	10	10	10	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	70	30	40
Samoan	10	10	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,600	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	4,250	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	1,355	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,600	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	1,925	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	3,675	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,600	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	820	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,295	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,580	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	870	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,600	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,750	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	1,200	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	950	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	580	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,125	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,605	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,580	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,600	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	5,505	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,600	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	435	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,205	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,345	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	835	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	275	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	300	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,605	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,405	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	200	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,605	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,385	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,125	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,605	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	320	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	480	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	690	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,160	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,220	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,600	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,245	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,185	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.4	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,347	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,443	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,955	4,435	5,520	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,210	640	570	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,990	1,105	1,890	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,750	2,695	3,060	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	930	720	215	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	340	205	140	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	515	75	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,225	845	1,380	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	150	255	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,190	980	1,215	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	1,350	560	790	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	85	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	520	220	300	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	95	20	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,855	2,240	2,610	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	230	145	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,380	580	805	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,105	1,430	1,675	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	425	105	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	130	70	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	295	35	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	485	755	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	75	90	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,165	440	720	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	790	280	510	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	40	25	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	255	80	175	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	40	10	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,950	4,435	5,515	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,200	1,740	2,460	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	590	150	445	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	590	150	450	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	145	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	0	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	185	45	140	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	330	120	205	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	55	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	45	15	30	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	615	185	430	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	25	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	15	125	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	760	255	500
42. Psychology	120	40	80	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	215	85	130	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	955	355	600	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	30	60	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	870	325	545	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	135	85	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	50	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	25	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	90	80	0	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	100	65	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	95	35	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,140	1,090	50	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	205	200	10	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	200	25	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	300	295	0	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	235	0	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	140	135	0	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	55	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	35	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	1,015	160	855	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	985	140	845	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	355	230	125	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	160	60	105	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	55	40	15	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	130	0	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,855	2,235	2,615	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,750	810	940	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	155	20	135	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	160	25	135	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	50	95	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	120	30	90	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	190	55	135	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	20	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	25	10	20	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380	100	275	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	80	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	40	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	220	395
42. Psychology	50	15	35	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	145	55	90	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	485	150	335	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	445	140	305	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	85	60	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	45	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	50	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	80	30	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	10	0	15	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	625	605	25	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	85	85	0	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	90	15	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	175	0	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	80	80	0	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	45	35	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	15	25	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	560	110	450	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	540	100	440	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	205	130	80	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	100	25	75	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	35	30	0	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	75	0	4,815	4,495	320
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,955	4,435	5,515	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	1,740	2,455	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,750	2,690	3,060	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	4,760	2,260	2,500	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	2,745	1,335	1,410	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	920	1,090	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	995	435	555	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	105	140	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	125	45	80	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	10	0	10	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	190	185	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	0	0	10	635	385	245
Other	225	100	120	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,855	2,235	2,610	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,750	810	940	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,100	1,430	1,670	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	2,665	1,275	1,390	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	1,810	870	940	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	855	405	450	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	440	155	285	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	40	70	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	110	40	75	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	10	0	10	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	45	50	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	0	0	0	550	335	210
Other	95	35	65	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,950	4,435	5,515	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	4,795	2,355	2,445	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	4,595	2,250	2,340	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	210	105	105	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	5,150	2,085	3,070	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	48.2	53.1	44.3	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	46.2	50.7	42.4	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.5	4.3	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,950	4,435	5,520	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,790	1,920	2,870	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	5,155	2,515	2,645	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,445	1,285	1,160	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,710	1,230	1,480	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,800	2,350	2,450	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	40	40	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,720	2,315	2,405	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	4,085	1,985	2,100	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	635	330	310	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,800	2,350	2,445	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	40	45	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,720	2,310	2,405	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	435	245	185	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	170	605	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	300	65	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	315	75	240	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	540	160	385	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	45	90	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	1,305	535	770	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	675	615	55	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	70	10	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	110	100	10	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,800	2,350	2,445	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	40	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,725	2,310	2,405	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	15	10	0	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	290	270	20	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	345	265	75	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	80	50	30	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	575	285	290	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	420	280	145	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	60	35	25	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	150	35	110	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	35	65	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	385	195	190	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	235	145	90	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	260	85	175	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	685	140	545	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	35	80	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	450	165	280	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	65	95	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	315	165	155	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,590	2,245	2,345	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	405	165	245	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	530	390	135	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	3,635	1,680	1,955	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,630	1,680	1,955	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,330	535	790	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,060	1,110	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	95	55	40	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,160	2,075	2,090	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,865	1,530	1,335	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	140	50	90	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	300	115	185	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	570	195	370	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	175	115	55	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	110	65	45	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,165	2,070	2,090	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	1,895	930	970	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	1,175	570	610	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	715	350	365	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	170	105	65	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	205	120	80	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,160	2,075	2,090	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	180	125	55	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	835	495	340	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,200	585	620	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	865	350	520	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	395	140	250	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	690	380	310	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,325	2,610	2,715	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	5,315	2,605	2,710	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	5,315	2,605	2,710	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	5,300	2,595	2,705	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	10	0	0	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	275	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	0	0	0	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	10	10	0	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,325	2,605	2,720	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	5,200	2,575	2,630	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	10	0	10	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	70	20	50	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	40	10	30	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	35	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	10	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,050	4,995	6,060	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	9,635	4,340	5,295	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	1,415	650	765	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	545	230	310	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	870	415	455	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	785	350	430	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	560	255	305	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	225	100	125	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	90	70	25	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,755	4,840	5,915	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	6,025	2,730	3,295	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	4,730	2,110	2,620	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	2,100	930	1,165	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	2,630	1,175	1,450	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	2,350	1,030	1,320	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	1,650	720	930	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	700	310	390	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	280	145	135	76,165	38,005	38,165