Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Central Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Central Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,814	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,936	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,121	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,893	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	406.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.33	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,815	8,020	8,790	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,225	1,090	1,130	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	700	325	370	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	725	365	365	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	805	405	400	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	10,300	4,960	5,340	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	950	440	510	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	905	485	420	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	660	330	330	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	815	400	415	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	830	400	430	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	930	440	490	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,000	470	530	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,305	615	685	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,450	680	770	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,460	695	765	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,290	1,965	2,320	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,395	660	740	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	970	470	500	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	700	325	375	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	490	230	255	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	730	280	450	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	400	170	235	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	255	95	165	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.6	12.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.3	61.8	60.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	25.5	24.5	26.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.3	3.5	5.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.4	49.6	51.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	3,750	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,105	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	175	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	730	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,410	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	775	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,755	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,700	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,055	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	965	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,470	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,590	6,925	7,660	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,290	4,630	4,665	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	7,990	3,980	4,010	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,305	650	655	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	5,300	2,300	3,000	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,000	1,570	1,430	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	315	155	160	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	960	355	605	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,025	220	805	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,110	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,945	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,005	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	890	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,105	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,560	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,915	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	650	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	545	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	400	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,595	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,970	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	850	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	865	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	545	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	155	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,075	1,540	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	4,830	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,440	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,385	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,925	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,760	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,480	7,915	8,565	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	14,785	7,175	7,610	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,630	710	925	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,480	7,920	8,560	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	16,200	7,775	8,425	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	185	95	95	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	35	20	20	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	60	35	30	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	100	105	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,480	7,915	8,560	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	16,315	7,840	8,480	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	14,905	7,170	7,740	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	14,710	7,075	7,635	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	195	100	95	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,410	670	740	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	665	740	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	10	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	60	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	990	485	510	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	80	70	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	80	65	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	15	15	105	55	50
Russian	35	25	15	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	410	190	225	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	20	55	30	20
Dutch	130	60	65	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	230	105	120	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	85	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	105	60	45
Portuguese	55	30	25	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	120	60	60	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	65	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	140	70	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	50	25	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	80	35	40	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	25	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	10	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	160	75	85	1,700	820	880
English and French	35	15	20	585	250	335
English and non-official language	120	60	60	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,480	7,920	8,565	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	16,205	7,795	8,405	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	15,825	7,615	8,210	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	15,800	7,600	8,195	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	25	15	10	935	465	475
Non-official languages	380	180	195	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	180	200	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	110	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	685	410	275
Bengali	0	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	30	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	55	35	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	50	25	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	275	120	160	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	15	5	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	250	110	140	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,480	7,915	8,565	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	15,560	7,510	8,050	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	195	90	105	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	210	75	130	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	505	240	265	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	505	235	265	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,245	6,820	7,430	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,850	6,625	7,230	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,625	50,155	35,785	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,865	6,635	7,230	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	43,284	32,147	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,270	6,380	6,890	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,901	46,022	30,067	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,220	3,875	5,345	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,781	8,692	6,978	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,575	5,245	5,330	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,277	41,903	28,885	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,245	6,815	7,425	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,890	6,670	7,220	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,871	60,199	46,101	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,905	6,675	7,225	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,506	48,843	38,576	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,290	6,385	6,905	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,475	57,545	42,007	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,220	3,920	5,295	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,338	8,654	8,103	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,570	5,280	5,295	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,739	48,733	38,756	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,245	6,820	7,430	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,595	2,530	2,065	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,225	64,366	54,312	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,561	68,160	60,150	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	91.8	86.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.9	61.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	8.3	13.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,245	6,815	7,430	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	390	195	205	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	13,850	6,625	7,230	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,430	565	860	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,875	720	1,155	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,665	630	1,030	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,690	690	1,000	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,540	695	850	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	645	695	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	660	485	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	795	460	335	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	670	415	250	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	435	240	195	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,265	905	365	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	880	610	270	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	385	290	90	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,245	6,815	7,430	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	380	180	200	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	13,870	6,640	7,230	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.4	97.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,525	605	920	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,010	790	1,225	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	785	1,225	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	850	1,155	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,800	840	955	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	855	655	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	975	585	390	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	720	415	305	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,315	910	405	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	400	265	135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	275	180	100	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	645	470	175	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,245	6,820	7,430	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,670	1,570	2,100	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	10,570	5,245	5,330	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.2	76.9	71.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,960	910	1,050	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	735	305	430	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,210	545	670	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	975	395	585	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	960	400	565	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	945	395	555	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	870	415	455	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	695	400	295	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	585	350	230	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,630	1,130	505	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	460	295	170	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	315	185	130	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	860	655	200	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,895	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,622	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,136	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,267	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,590	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,468	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,548	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,770	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,081	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,678	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,130	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,297	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,895	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	470	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,925	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	760	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,255	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	940	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	590	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,040	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,917	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,220	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,430	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,605	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,428	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,049	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	495	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,035	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,007	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,687	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,405	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,098	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,078	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,706	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,676	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,355	975	1,380	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,557	39,968	36,032	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,525	35,456	32,213	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,355	990	1,360	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,842	45,919	47,510	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,583	38,507	40,363	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,470	7,905	8,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,865	2,675	3,190	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	810	380	435	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,000	410	595	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,165	530	635	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,235	575	665	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,650	785	865	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	10,605	5,235	5,370	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,710	815	900	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,970	970	1,000	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,240	1,120	1,120	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,520	1,255	1,265	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,170	1,075	1,095	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,470	7,910	8,560	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,780	1,360	1,420	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	835	385	450	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	9,715	4,675	5,040	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,975	1,880	2,100	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,135	490	640	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	225	110	115	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	65	25	40	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	610	285	325	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	300	100	200	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	6.5	8.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.3	9.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	670	320	350	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	145	70	70	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	445	220	225	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	80	30	45	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.1	4.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.9	4.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,470	7,910	8,560	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	16,430	7,890	8,540	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	16,420	7,890	8,535	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,630	665	965	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,885	850	1,035	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	845	1,030	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	40	85	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,390	645	740	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	80	70	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	75	70	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	30	15	15	65	45	20
Czech	15	15	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	20	25	125	85	40
Russian	30	20	15	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	495	210	285	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	25	10	20	100	55	45
Dutch	125	50	75	150	80	75
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	335	140	195	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	105	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	250	150	105	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	40	20	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	90	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	485	200	280	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	80	25	55	360	190	165
Portuguese	45	30	20	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	370	150	215	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	85	40	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	10	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	80	105	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	185	75	105	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	75	35	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	50	80	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	60	25	30	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,470	7,910	8,565	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,855	7,640	8,215	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,720	1,305	1,420	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,135	6,335	6,800	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	615	270	345	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,470	7,910	8,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,835	6,685	7,145	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,580	1,190	1,385	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,520	730	785	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	355	150	200	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	290	125	165	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	245	100	145	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	80	35	40	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	165	60	105	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	80	85	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	30	35	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,575	1,195	1,385	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	270	100	170	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	465	230	235	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	625	255	370	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,030	515	510	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	185	95	95	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,195	1,385	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	370	150	215	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	20	0	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	110	45	70
Mexico	35	15	25	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	100	150	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	300	155	145
Europe	1,570	760	810	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	10	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	185	85	100	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	20	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	110	50	60	95	55	40
Poland	40	15	25	75	50	30
Portugal	20	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,020	490	530	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	45	465	270	195
Africa	95	50	45	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	535	280	260
Asia	510	220	290	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	55	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	60	25
India	185	100	85	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	90	25	65	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	80	85	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	10	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	25	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	55	40	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	75	20	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	50	15	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,470	7,910	8,560	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,790	1,315	1,475	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,755	1,815	1,945	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,920	4,785	5,140	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	505	615	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	290	315	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	205	95	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	85	220	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	435	175	260	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	30	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,470	7,910	8,560	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	270	385	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	640	265	375	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	125	185	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	305	135	175	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,815	7,635	8,175	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,470	7,905	8,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	85	105	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,285	7,830	8,455	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,470	7,910	8,560	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	35	35	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	30	20	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	0	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	875	415	455	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	445	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	205	250	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,530	7,460	8,070	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,470	7,905	8,560	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,060	480	580	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	195	165	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	280	130	150	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	80	30	50	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	140	40	105	1,390	550	835
Latin American	50	20	30	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	65	25	40	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,405	7,430	7,980	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,470	7,910	8,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	940	450	490	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	545	255	285	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	10	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	400	205	195	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,800	2,325	2,475	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	10	490	235	255
American	390	160	230	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,550	2,225	2,330	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	13,840	6,605	7,230	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	11,075	5,290	5,785	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	7,555	3,615	3,940	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,230	1,440	1,785	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	4,790	2,160	2,630	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	675	325	350	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	845	380	465	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,630	765	870	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	1,615	750	865	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,375	1,590	1,785	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	155	75	85	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	80	35	45	195	95	105
Dutch	905	410	490	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,135	1,265	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	125	45	75	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	815	900	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	375	165	205	685	345	340
Finnish	160	105	50	240	95	150
Icelandic	130	55	75	190	100	90
Norwegian	650	300	350	1,710	845	870
Swedish	550	240	300	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,170	1,025	1,145	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	60	30	30	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	15	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	225	105	115	415	175	240
Latvian	30	15	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	305	340	1,540	735	805
Romanian	100	45	50	180	85	100
Russian	400	170	235	910	480	430
Slovak	35	10	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	915	440	480	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	975	500	475	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	60	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	60	40	20	380	220	165
Italian	475	245	235	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	15	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	15	0	10
Spanish	170	80	95	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	110	60	50	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	35	20	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	115	50	60	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	45	30	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	65	95	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	30	10	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	15	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	80	30	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	115	65	55	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	80	40	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	20	0	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	30	35	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	400	220	180	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	370	200	165	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	15	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	590	250	340	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	335	165	175	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	145	40	110	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	75	25	45	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	15	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	30	50	240	115	125
Australian	50	15	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	10	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,895	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,490	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,405	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	860	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	6,035	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	695	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,525	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,380	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,275	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,300	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	840	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	985	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	885	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,885	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,870	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,760	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	620	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,620	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,075	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	245	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,695	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,355	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,335	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	560	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	845	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,245	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,595	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,395	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	795	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,240	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,430	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,290	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,926	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,573	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,395	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,245	6,815	7,430	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	830	810	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,320	1,965	2,355	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,280	4,020	4,265	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,305	955	350	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	225	210	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	730	140	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,975	1,240	1,735	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	430	140	290	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,575	1,685	1,890	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,250	970	1,280	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	120	115	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	75	60	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	725	365	360	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	155	70	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,410	4,015	4,400	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	325	145	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,340	1,070	1,270	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	2,620	2,985	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	840	660	180	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	145	130	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	515	50	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,005	825	1,180	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	80	185	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,500	1,060	1,440	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,650	665	985	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	85	90	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	45	45	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	470	195	280	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,245	6,820	7,430	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,960	2,800	3,165	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	680	175	505	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	680	175	510	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	130	130	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	215	90	125	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	415	190	230	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	25	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	100	10	90	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	25	55	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	85	55	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	380	620	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	55	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	130	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	150	55	95	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	410	215	195	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,530	505	1,025	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	50	105	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	455	915	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	260	195	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	130	80	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	145	105	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	170	60	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	145	35	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,655	1,530	125	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	285	235	45	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	315	40	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	440	440	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	305	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	215	205	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,420	315	1,110	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	55	25	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,315	235	1,080	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	240	215	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	265	80	185	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	95	65	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,410	4,015	4,400	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,810	1,400	1,415	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	400	105	295	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	400	105	300	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	80	100	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	170	70	100	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	290	120	170	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	835	475	355
54. History	65	40	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	270	440	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	70	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	90	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	100	35	60	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	310	165	145	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,055	305	755	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	970	290	680	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	155	150	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	70	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	90	55	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	145	40	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	135	30	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,085	980	105	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	170	130	45	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	185	35	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	330	330	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	205	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	120	120	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	45	35	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	955	200	755	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	20	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	885	160	725	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	165	125	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	175	75	105	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	65	45	15	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,245	6,815	7,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,965	2,795	3,165	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,285	4,020	4,265	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,995	3,360	3,635	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	5,245	2,500	2,745	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,750	855	890	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	660	625	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	170	175	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	65	20	45	820	305	515
India	40	25	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	435	260	175	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	375	185	190	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,415	4,020	4,395	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,810	1,400	1,410	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,600	2,615	2,980	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,990	2,345	2,640	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,010	1,870	2,140	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	980	475	505	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	610	275	340	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	50	90	1,375	725	650
Philippines	65	15	50	765	295	470
India	20	10	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	220	105	115	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,250	6,815	7,430	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	9,085	4,600	4,480	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	8,685	4,405	4,275	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	400	190	205	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,160	2,215	2,945	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.8	67.5	60.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.9	64.6	57.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.1	4.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,250	6,815	7,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,715	1,955	2,755	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	9,530	4,865	4,670	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,730	2,630	2,100	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,800	2,230	2,575	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,085	4,600	4,485	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	65	70	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,950	4,535	4,410	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	7,605	3,690	3,920	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,345	850	495	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,085	4,600	4,485	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	70	70	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,950	4,535	4,410	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,105	670	435	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,535	390	1,140	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	670	525	150	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	660	160	505	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,115	405	710	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	160	155	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,040	865	1,175	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,125	1,090	40	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	80	35	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,085	4,605	4,480	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	70	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,945	4,535	4,410	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	20	20	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	695	615	80	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	395	280	115	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	190	120	75	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,020	415	605	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	435	340	95	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	205	145	60	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	260	85	180	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	120	110	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	690	355	330	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	425	250	170	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	765	255	505	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,055	235	815	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	130	165	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	540	235	310	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	395	190	200	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,110	565	545	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,690	4,410	4,275	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	760	375	390	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	985	750	240	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,920	3,285	3,635	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,920	3,285	3,635	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,885	865	1,020	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,910	2,345	2,570	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115	70	40	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,905	4,035	3,875	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,385	3,345	3,040	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	395	105	290	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	460	175	285	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	310	135	170	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	185	130	50	315	260	55
Other method	175	135	40	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,905	4,030	3,875	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,315	1,080	1,230	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,305	1,715	1,590	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,610	870	740	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	385	185	200	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	290	175	120	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,910	4,030	3,880	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	290	195	100	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,340	845	500	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,625	1,360	1,265	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,900	775	1,130	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	290	500	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	960	570	390	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,790	4,980	4,815	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	9,760	4,960	4,805	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	9,745	4,955	4,795	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	9,720	4,950	4,770	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	25	0	20	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	655	230	420
English and French	10	10	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	15	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,790	4,975	4,815	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	9,560	4,900	4,660	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	30	10	25	1,115	405	710
French	100	25	80	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	100	55	45	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	50	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,315	7,855	8,460	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	14,355	6,885	7,470	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,965	975	990	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,035	500	535	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	925	470	455	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	855	425	430	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	725	360	365	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	130	65	65	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	65	45	25	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,720	7,565	8,150	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	10,320	4,965	5,355	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	5,395	2,600	2,795	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,970	1,460	1,515	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,425	1,140	1,280	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,140	1,015	1,125	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,590	760	835	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	545	260	290	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	285	125	160	6,370	3,410	2,965