Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Central Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Central Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,814	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,936	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,121	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,893	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	406.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.33	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,815	8,020	8,790	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	2,225	1,090	1,130	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	700	325	370	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	725	365	365	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	805	405	400	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	10,300	4,960	5,340	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	950	440	510	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	905	485	420	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	660	330	330	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	815	400	415	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	830	400	430	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	930	440	490	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,000	470	530	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,305	615	685	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	1,450	680	770	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	1,460	695	765	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	4,290	1,965	2,320	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,395	660	740	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	970	470	500	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	700	325	375	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	490	230	255	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	730	280	450	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	400	170	235	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	255	95	165	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.6	12.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.3	61.8	60.8	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	25.5	24.5	26.4	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	4.3	3.5	5.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.4	49.6	51.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,890	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	3,750	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,105	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	175	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	730	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,410	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	775	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,895	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	1,755	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	2,700	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,055	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	965	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,470	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,590	6,925	7,660	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	9,290	4,630	4,665	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	7,990	3,980	4,010	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	1,305	650	655	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	5,300	2,300	3,000	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	3,000	1,570	1,430	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	315	155	160	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	960	355	605	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,025	220	805	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,110	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	2,945	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,005	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	890	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,105	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	4,560	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	3,915	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	650	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	545	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	400	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	2,595	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	1,970	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	850	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	865	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	545	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	155	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,075	1,540	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,895	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	4,830	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,440	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,385	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,925	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	1,760	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,480	7,915	8,565	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	14,785	7,175	7,610	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	0	0	120	50	75
English and French	1,630	710	925	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,480	7,920	8,560	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	16,200	7,775	8,425	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	185	95	95	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	35	20	20	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	60	35	30	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	100	105	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.2	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,480	7,915	8,560	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	16,315	7,840	8,480	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	14,905	7,170	7,740	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	14,710	7,075	7,635	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	195	100	95	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	1,410	670	740	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	665	740	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	15	10	5	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	5	5	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	60	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	5	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	990	485	510	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	150	80	70	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	145	80	65	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	15	10	5	170	75	100
Czech	15	10	5	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	35	15	15	435	185	255
Russian	35	25	15	510	195	315
Serbian	5	0	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	10	5	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	410	190	225	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	10	0	5	25	15	10
Danish	25	10	20	55	20	40
Dutch	130	60	65	180	75	100
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	230	105	120	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	10	0	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	85	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	0	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	0	0	390	175	215
Hindi	0	5	0	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	10	5	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	55	30	25	660	290	370
Romanian	10	5	5	455	210	240
Spanish	120	60	60	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	20	5	10	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	65	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	140	70	70	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	50	25	15	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	80	35	40	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	25	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	15	10	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	30	10	15	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	160	75	85	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	35	15	20	465	225	245
English and non-official language	120	60	60	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,480	7,920	8,565	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	16,205	7,795	8,405	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	15,825	7,615	8,210	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	15,800	7,600	8,195	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	25	15	10	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	380	180	195	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	180	200	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	10	5	0	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	110	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	5	0	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	5	0	0	105	45	55
Russian	15	10	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	145	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	0	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	5	5	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	0	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	30	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	55	35	15	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	10	5	5	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	50	25	30	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	45	20	30	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	120	160	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	15	5	5	355	175	180
English and non-official language	250	110	140	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,480	7,915	8,565	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	15,560	7,510	8,050	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	195	90	105	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	210	75	130	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	505	240	265	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	5	5	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	505	235	265	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,245	6,820	7,430	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,850	6,625	7,230	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,625	50,155	35,785	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,865	6,635	7,230	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	43,284	32,147	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,270	6,380	6,890	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,901	46,022	30,067	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,220	3,875	5,345	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,781	8,692	6,978	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,575	5,245	5,330	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,277	41,903	28,885	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,245	6,815	7,425	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,890	6,670	7,220	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,871	60,199	46,101	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,905	6,675	7,225	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,506	48,843	38,576	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,290	6,385	6,905	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,475	57,545	42,007	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,220	3,920	5,295	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,338	8,654	8,103	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,570	5,280	5,295	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,739	48,733	38,756	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,245	6,820	7,430	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,595	2,530	2,065	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,225	64,366	54,312	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,561	68,160	60,150	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	91.8	86.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.9	61.0	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	8.3	13.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,245	6,815	7,430	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	390	195	205	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	13,850	6,625	7,230	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,430	565	860	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,875	720	1,155	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,665	630	1,030	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,690	690	1,000	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,540	695	850	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	645	695	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	660	485	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	795	460	335	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	670	415	250	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	435	240	195	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,265	905	365	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	880	610	270	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	385	290	90	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,245	6,815	7,430	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	380	180	200	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	13,870	6,640	7,230	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.4	97.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,525	605	920	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,010	790	1,225	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	785	1,225	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	850	1,155	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,800	840	955	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	855	655	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	975	585	390	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	720	415	305	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,315	910	405	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	400	265	135	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	275	180	100	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	645	470	175	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,245	6,820	7,430	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	3,670	1,570	2,100	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	10,570	5,245	5,330	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	74.2	76.9	71.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,960	910	1,050	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	735	305	430	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,210	545	670	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	975	395	585	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	960	400	565	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	945	395	555	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	870	415	455	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	695	400	295	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	585	350	230	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,630	1,130	505	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	460	295	170	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	315	185	130	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	860	655	200	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,895	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,622	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,136	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,267	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,590	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,468	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,548	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,770	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,081	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,678	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,130	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,297	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,895	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	470	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,925	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	760	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,890	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,255	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	940	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	590	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,040	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,917	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,220	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,430	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,605	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,428	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,049	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	495	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,035	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,007	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,687	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,405	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,098	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,078	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,706	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,676	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,355	975	1,380	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,557	39,968	36,032	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,525	35,456	32,213	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,355	990	1,360	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,842	45,919	47,510	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,583	38,507	40,363	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,470	7,905	8,565	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,865	2,675	3,190	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	810	380	435	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	1,000	410	595	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	1,165	530	635	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	1,235	575	665	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	1,650	785	865	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	10,605	5,235	5,370	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	1,710	815	900	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	1,970	970	1,000	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,240	1,120	1,120	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	2,520	1,255	1,265	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,170	1,075	1,095	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,470	7,910	8,560	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	2,780	1,360	1,420	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	835	385	450	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	9,715	4,675	5,040	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	3,975	1,880	2,100	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,135	490	640	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	225	110	115	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	65	25	40	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	610	285	325	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	300	100	200	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	6.5	8.9	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.3	9.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	670	320	350	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	145	70	70	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	445	220	225	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	80	30	45	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.1	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.1	4.9	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.9	4.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.1	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,470	7,910	8,560	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	16,430	7,890	8,540	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	16,420	7,890	8,535	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,630	665	965	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	1,885	850	1,035	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	845	1,030	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	40	85	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,390	645	740	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	150	80	70	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	145	75	70	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	30	15	15	190	105	85
Czech	15	15	0	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	40	20	25	590	215	375
Russian	30	20	15	785	345	440
Serbian	10	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	10	0	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	15	15	0	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	495	210	285	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	10	10	10	105	55	55
Danish	25	10	20	95	45	45
Dutch	125	50	75	240	100	140
Frisian	30	15	10	10	0	10
German	335	140	195	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Swedish	10	0	0	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	105	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	250	150	105	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	40	20	20	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	90	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	10	10	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	485	200	280	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	45	30	20	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	0	10	595	280	315
Spanish	370	150	215	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	15	10	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	180	55	125
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	80	105	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	185	75	105	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	75	35	35	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	125	50	80	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	30	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	15	10	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	45	20	25	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,470	7,910	8,565	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,855	7,640	8,215	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,720	1,305	1,420	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,135	6,335	6,800	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	615	270	345	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,470	7,910	8,565	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,835	6,685	7,145	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,580	1,190	1,385	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,520	730	785	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	355	150	200	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	290	125	165	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	245	100	145	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	80	35	40	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	165	60	105	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	80	85	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	30	35	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,575	1,195	1,385	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	270	100	170	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	465	230	235	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	625	255	370	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,030	515	510	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	185	95	95	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,195	1,385	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	370	150	215	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	20	0	15	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	15	0	885	385	495
Mexico	35	15	25	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	100	150	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,570	760	810	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	10	0	140	90	60
France	10	0	0	215	110	100
Germany	185	85	100	530	250	280
Greece	10	10	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	20	10	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	290	140	155
Italy	20	10	10	815	375	440
Netherlands	110	50	60	155	45	105
Poland	40	15	25	355	125	230
Portugal	20	10	10	285	120	170
Romania	10	10	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	10	10	0	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,020	490	530	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	45	1,640	735	905
Africa	95	50	45	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	15	15	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	1,270	605	660
Asia	510	220	290	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	55	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	645	305	340
India	185	100	85	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	30	10	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	90	25	65	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	20	10	0	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	40	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	80	85	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	25	10	15	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	25	10	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	190	90	95
Europe	55	40	15	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	10	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	420	190	230
Africa	10	10	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	75	20	55	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	0	15	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	50	15	35	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,470	7,910	8,560	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,790	1,315	1,475	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,755	1,815	1,945	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,920	4,785	5,140	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	505	615	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	290	315	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	205	95	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	85	220	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	435	175	260	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	30	30	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,470	7,910	8,560	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	270	385	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	640	265	375	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	125	185	1,415	705	705
Métis	305	135	175	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,815	7,635	8,175	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,470	7,905	8,565	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	85	105	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,285	7,830	8,455	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,470	7,910	8,560	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	35	35	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	30	20	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	10	0	15	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	875	415	455	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	400	445	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	205	250	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,530	7,460	8,070	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,470	7,905	8,560	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,060	480	580	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	195	165	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	280	130	150	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	80	30	50	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	140	40	105	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	50	20	30	1,490	700	790
Arab	0	0	0	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	15	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	985	500	480
Korean	10	0	0	725	315	415
Japanese	65	25	40	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,405	7,430	7,980	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,470	7,910	8,565	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	940	450	490	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	545	255	285	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	25	10	20	10	10	0
Métis	400	205	195	650	250	400
Other North American origins	4,800	2,325	2,475	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	0	0	10	170	70	100
American	390	160	230	1,615	770	845
Canadian	4,550	2,225	2,330	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	13,840	6,605	7,230	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	11,075	5,290	5,785	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	15
English	7,555	3,615	3,940	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	3,230	1,440	1,785	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	15	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	4,790	2,160	2,630	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	675	325	350	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	845	380	465	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	1,630	765	870	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	1,615	750	865	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,375	1,590	1,785	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	155	75	85	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	35	45	345	185	165
Dutch	905	410	490	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	30	25	10	25	10	15
German	2,400	1,135	1,265	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	125	45	75	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	815	900	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	375	165	205	620	285	335
Finnish	160	105	50	695	315	380
Icelandic	130	55	75	210	110	105
Norwegian	650	300	350	720	350	375
Swedish	550	240	300	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	45	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	2,170	1,025	1,145	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	60	30	30	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	15	70	30	50
Estonian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	225	105	115	1,655	845	805
Latvian	30	15	15	380	190	190
Lithuanian	10	10	0	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	650	305	340	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	100	45	50	965	460	505
Russian	400	170	235	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	35	10	30	260	120	140
Ukrainian	915	440	480	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	975	500	475	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	15	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	60	40	20	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	475	245	235	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	15	0	920	460	460
Maltese	15	10	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	125	55	70	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	50	30	25	230	125	105
Spanish	170	80	95	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	110	60	50	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	35	20	15	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	35	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	115	50	60	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	45	30	15	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	65	95	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	10	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	15	10	10	120	45	75
Colombian	30	10	25	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	15	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	10	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	80	30	50	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	115	65	55	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	10	10	0	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	10	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	80	40	40	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	20	0	15	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	30	35	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	205	95	110
Armenian	15	10	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	0	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	400	220	180	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	165	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	15	15	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	10	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	590	250	340	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	335	165	175	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	145	40	110	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Japanese	75	25	45	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	15	10	10	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	20	15	10	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	80	30	50	410	225	190
Australian	50	15	30	285	155	130
New Zealander	35	10	25	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	5,490	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	1,405	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	860	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	6,035	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,890	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	695	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,525	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,380	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,275	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,300	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	840	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	985	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	885	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,885	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,870	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	6,760	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	620	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,620	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,075	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	245	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,695	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,355	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,335	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,890	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	560	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	845	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,245	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,595	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,395	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	795	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,240	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,430	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,290	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,926	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,573	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,395	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,245	6,815	7,430	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	830	810	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,320	1,965	2,355	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,280	4,020	4,265	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,305	955	350	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	225	210	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	730	140	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,975	1,240	1,735	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	430	140	290	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,575	1,685	1,890	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,250	970	1,280	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	120	115	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	75	60	605	270	340
Master's degree	725	365	360	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	155	70	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,410	4,015	4,400	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	325	145	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,340	1,070	1,270	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	2,620	2,985	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	840	660	180	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	145	130	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	515	50	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,005	825	1,180	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	80	185	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,500	1,060	1,440	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,650	665	985	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	85	90	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	45	45	495	185	305
Master's degree	470	195	280	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	40	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,245	6,820	7,430	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,960	2,800	3,165	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	680	175	505	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	680	175	510	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	130	130	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	215	90	125	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	415	190	230	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	25	20	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	100	10	90	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	25	55	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	15	170	70	105
54. History	85	55	25	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	380	620	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	55	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	130	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	150	55	95	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	410	215	195	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,530	505	1,025	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	50	105	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	455	915	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	260	195	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	130	80	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	145	105	45	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	170	60	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	145	35	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	25	0	20	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,655	1,530	125	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	285	235	45	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	315	40	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	440	0	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	305	10	835	790	50
48. Precision production	215	205	15	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	50	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	310	145	165
Health and related fields	1,420	315	1,110	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	55	25	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,315	235	1,080	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	240	215	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	265	80	185	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	95	65	30	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	10	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,410	4,015	4,400	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,810	1,400	1,415	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	400	105	295	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	400	105	300	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	80	100	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	170	70	100	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	290	120	170	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	10	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	115	40	75
54. History	65	40	25	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	270	440	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	70	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	90	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	155	50	110
42. Psychology	100	35	60	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	310	165	145	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,055	305	755	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	970	290	680	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	155	150	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	70	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	90	55	35	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	145	40	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	135	30	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	10	0	10	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,085	980	105	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	745	415	340
14. Engineering	170	130	45	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	185	35	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	330	330	0	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	205	15	645	600	45
48. Precision production	120	120	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	45	35	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	10	280	130	155
Health and related fields	955	200	755	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	20	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	885	160	725	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	165	125	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	175	75	105	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	45	15	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	10	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,245	6,815	7,425	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,965	2,795	3,165	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,285	4,020	4,265	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	6,995	3,360	3,635	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	5,245	2,500	2,745	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,750	855	890	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	660	625	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	170	175	1,885	910	975
Philippines	65	20	45	1,220	360	860
India	40	25	15	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	435	260	175	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	480	210	275
France	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other	375	185	190	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,415	4,020	4,395	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,810	1,400	1,410	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,600	2,615	2,980	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	4,990	2,345	2,640	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	4,010	1,870	2,140	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	980	475	505	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	610	275	340	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	50	90	1,600	775	825
Philippines	65	15	50	1,025	320	710
India	20	10	15	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	50	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	220	105	115	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,250	6,815	7,430	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	9,085	4,600	4,480	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	8,685	4,405	4,275	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	400	190	205	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	5,160	2,215	2,945	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	63.8	67.5	60.3	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.9	64.6	57.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.1	4.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,250	6,815	7,425	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,715	1,955	2,755	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	9,530	4,865	4,670	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,730	2,630	2,100	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,800	2,230	2,575	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,085	4,600	4,485	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	65	70	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,950	4,535	4,410	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	7,605	3,690	3,920	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,345	850	495	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,085	4,600	4,485	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	70	70	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,950	4,535	4,410	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,105	670	435	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,535	390	1,140	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	670	525	150	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	660	160	505	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,115	405	710	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	160	155	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	2,040	865	1,175	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,125	1,090	40	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	65	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	80	35	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,085	4,605	4,480	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	70	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,945	4,535	4,410	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	120	90	35
22 Utilities	20	20	0	235	145	85
23 Construction	695	615	80	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	395	280	115	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	190	120	75	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,020	415	605	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	435	340	95	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	205	145	60	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	260	85	180	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	120	110	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	690	355	330	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	425	250	170	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	765	255	505	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,055	235	815	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	130	165	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	540	235	310	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	395	190	200	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,110	565	545	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,690	4,410	4,275	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	760	375	390	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	985	750	240	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	6,920	3,285	3,635	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,920	3,285	3,635	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,885	865	1,020	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,910	2,345	2,570	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115	70	40	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,905	4,035	3,875	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,385	3,345	3,040	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	395	105	290	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	460	175	285	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	310	135	170	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	185	130	50	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	175	135	40	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,905	4,030	3,875	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	2,315	1,080	1,230	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	3,305	1,715	1,590	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,610	870	740	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	385	185	200	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	290	175	120	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,910	4,030	3,880	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	290	195	100	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,340	845	500	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,625	1,360	1,265	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,900	775	1,130	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	290	500	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	960	570	390	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,790	4,980	4,815	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	9,760	4,960	4,805	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	9,745	4,955	4,795	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	9,720	4,950	4,770	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	25	0	20	420	115	305
Non-official languages	15	10	10	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	10	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	20	15	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,790	4,975	4,815	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	9,560	4,900	4,660	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	30	10	25	515	200	320
French	100	25	80	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	100	55	45	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	50	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,315	7,855	8,460	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	14,355	6,885	7,470	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	1,965	975	990	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,035	500	535	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	925	470	455	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	855	425	430	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	725	360	365	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	130	65	65	430	220	215
External migrants	65	45	25	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,720	7,565	8,150	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	10,320	4,965	5,355	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	5,395	2,600	2,795	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	2,970	1,460	1,515	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	2,425	1,140	1,280	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	2,140	1,015	1,125	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	1,590	760	835	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	545	260	290	1,520	780	740
External migrants	285	125	160	6,450	3,255	3,200