Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,148	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,752	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,422	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,652	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,099.9	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.78	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,145	55,335	58,815	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	15,510	7,990	7,520	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,450	2,315	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	5,185	2,695	2,495	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,845	2,710	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	74,925	36,650	38,270	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,430	3,310	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,780	4,370	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,525	3,260	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	6,485	3,230	3,250	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	6,380	3,085	3,300	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	6,665	3,125	3,535	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,650	3,935	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	8,395	4,020	4,375	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,525	3,920	4,600	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	8,230	3,880	4,345	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	23,715	10,690	13,025	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	7,435	3,495	3,940	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,505	2,815	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,775	2,125	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	3,245	1,440	1,805	285	130	150
85 years and over	3,815	1,475	2,340	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,220	900	1,320	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,240	480	760	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	325	90	235	10	0	10
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.8	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.1	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.5	42.3	44.7	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.1	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,650	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	22,145	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,950	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	3,505	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,350	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,845	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,650	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	12,645	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,835	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,640	47,345	51,295	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	56,310	28,045	28,265	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	47,670	23,735	23,935	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	8,640	4,310	4,330	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	42,330	19,300	23,025	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	27,825	15,010	12,820	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	2,195	855	1,340	315	150	165
Divorced	6,665	2,270	4,390	1,425	520	905
Widowed	5,645	1,165	4,480	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,040	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	17,705	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,040	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	27,350	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	23,030	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,690	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	3,685	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	14,635	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	12,720	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	5,550	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	10,790	12,995	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,650	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	30,010	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,630	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,645	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	12,650	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,995	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,875	54,635	58,245	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	101,080	49,440	51,635	1,815	990	830
French only	35	15	15	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	9,895	4,415	5,475	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	1,865	755	1,105	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,880	54,635	58,245	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	109,340	53,080	56,265	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,325	640	690	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	380	185	195	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	1,825	735	1,095	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,515	730	785	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,880	54,635	58,240	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	110,895	53,700	57,190	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	88,585	43,525	45,060	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	87,265	42,895	44,370	1,035	560	480
French	1,315	630	690	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	22,315	10,180	12,135	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,285	10,165	12,120	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	395	350	365	190	175
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	370	330	335	175	160
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	570	305	265	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	55	25	30
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	90	45	45
Vietnamese	460	205	255	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	555	910	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	470	755	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,660	5,195	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	670	775	90	45	50
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	650	765	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Croatian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Czech	95	50	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	145	175	25	15	10
Russian	320	125	190	30	5	20
Serbian	95	50	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,265	995	1,270	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	105	40	70	0	0	0
Dutch	600	280	315	10	5	5
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,355	585	770	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	105	60	45	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,705	1,850	1,855	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,630	1,670	5	5	5
Bengali	100	45	50	0	0	5
Gujarati	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,615	1,270	1,350	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	115	65	50	5	0	0
Iranian languages	395	210	185	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	370	200	170	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	800	400	400
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	450	210	240	180	105	75
Portuguese	685	315	370	145	70	80
Romanian	130	55	70	75	35	40
Spanish	985	460	525	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	635	190	445	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	785	340	450	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,500	3,390	4,110	25	15	15
Chinese languages	7,460	3,365	4,090	25	15	20
Cantonese	3,290	1,515	1,770	0	0	5
Hakka	35	5	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,605	1,605	2,000	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	80	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	60	210	95	115
Lao	5	0	5	200	95	110
Thai	80	25	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	165	155	10	10	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	125	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,980	935	1,050	590	280	315
English and French	295	140	155	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,600	745	850	125	55	70
French and non-official language	50	25	30	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,880	54,635	58,240	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	108,680	52,710	55,960	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	98,070	47,780	50,285	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	97,675	47,610	50,065	1,225	645	575
French	390	170	220	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	10,610	4,930	5,685	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,605	4,930	5,680	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	175	190	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	170	185	155	80	75
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	325	155	165	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	45	25	25
Vietnamese	260	125	135	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	245	315	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,700	1,860	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	230	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	15	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	20	5	10
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	125	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,010	965	1,045	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,805	860	945	0	0	0
Bengali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,505	700	805	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	5	0	0
Iranian languages	205	105	100	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	95	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	380	430	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	260	115	145	30	10	15
Romanian	55	25	30	60	30	30
Spanish	415	205	205	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	100	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	310	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,810	2,205	2,600	20	5	10
Chinese languages	4,795	2,200	2,595	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,915	895	1,020	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,600	1,190	1,410	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	80	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,200	1,920	2,275	870	420	455
English and French	160	80	75	290	140	150
English and non-official language	3,960	1,805	2,155	160	75	80
French and non-official language	15	5	10	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	65	35	40	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,875	54,635	58,240	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	99,575	48,460	51,115	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	4,765	2,250	2,510	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,175	530	650	715	350	365
Non-official language	7,130	3,295	3,835	770	375	395
Aboriginal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,105	3,280	3,820	770	375	390
English and French	25	10	10	55	30	25
English and non-official language	95	40	55	125	65	60
French and non-official language	115	50	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,360	46,325	50,030	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,110	44,700	48,410	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,300	42,685	33,227	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,215	44,785	48,430	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,186	37,280	30,139	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,805	41,905	44,900	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,397	40,424	29,463	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,315	28,125	37,190	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,652	3,648	5,024	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	34,780	35,015	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	35,654	28,183	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,355	46,325	50,035	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,920	44,555	48,370	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	54,714	41,280	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,055	44,670	48,385	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	44,501	35,512	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,710	41,770	44,945	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,743	53,545	38,491	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,275	28,280	36,990	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,112	7,211	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,795	34,645	35,150	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,906	48,066	35,834	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,360	46,325	50,035	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,045	15,800	13,245	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,152	60,343	50,743	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	70,119	56,652	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	91.9	86.6	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.3	62.5	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	8.1	13.4	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,360	46,325	50,035	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,245	1,625	1,620	1,020	530	490
With total income	93,110	44,695	48,410	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.8	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,765	6,940	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	14,235	5,840	8,395	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,940	6,940	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,545	4,580	5,965	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	4,405	5,525	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,265	3,910	4,355	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,375	2,880	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,850	2,285	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,260	1,635	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,695	1,125	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	7,445	5,075	2,370	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	5,095	3,410	1,690	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,665	680	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,355	46,325	50,035	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,535	1,605	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	93,215	44,790	48,430	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,095	7,325	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,275	8,690	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,065	8,115	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	5,470	7,085	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	11,315	5,205	6,110	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	8,355	4,400	3,955	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,520	2,735	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,500	1,800	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	7,890	5,265	2,625	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,615	955	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,045	520	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,610	1,155	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,355	46,325	50,035	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	26,560	11,545	15,015	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	69,795	34,780	35,015	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	72.4	75.1	70.0	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,935	5,685	6,250	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,580	2,480	3,095	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	4,080	5,000	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,155	3,340	3,810	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	3,025	3,635	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,585	2,810	3,775	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,545	2,800	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,275	1,840	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,060	1,575	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	9,705	6,470	3,235	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,720	1,175	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,240	730	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,505	1,330	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,650	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,282	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,320	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,387	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,821	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,650	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,051	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,010	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,816	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,025	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,450	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,650	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,065	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,310	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,360	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,280	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,665	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,794	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,399	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,029	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,699	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,988	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,595	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,025	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,669	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,545	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,423	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,259	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,024	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,397	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,613	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,795	11,560	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,006	28,846	30,984	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,446	26,323	28,335	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,060	11,340	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,851	37,658	39,909	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,395	32,103	34,542	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,830	54,290	57,540	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,825	22,985	25,835	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	12,130	5,905	6,225	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	8,535	3,860	4,675	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	8,705	4,090	4,620	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,295	4,865	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	10,290	4,840	5,450	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	63,015	31,305	31,705	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,430	5,715	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	12,035	5,925	6,110	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	13,285	6,655	6,625	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	14,035	7,020	7,015	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	12,510	6,265	6,240	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,830	54,290	57,540	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	19,210	9,850	9,365	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	5,730	2,930	2,795	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	70,535	34,320	36,215	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	22,085	10,125	11,960	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,760	6,395	7,365	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	2,910	1,515	1,400	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	830	430	400	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	8,960	4,195	4,770	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	1,890	690	1,205	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.8	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.9	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.3	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.1	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,575	5,210	5,365	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,835	935	910	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	8,175	4,055	4,120	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	560	220	345	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.3	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,835	54,290	57,540	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	109,985	53,540	56,440	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	109,960	53,530	56,430	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	9,815	4,245	5,565	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	28,620	13,280	15,340	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,565	13,270	15,300	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	520	415	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	485	380	650	335	315
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	705	390	315	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	150	105	45
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	315	320	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	140	70	65
Vietnamese	545	265	285	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,055	740	1,320	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	65	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,860	655	1,205	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	55	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,320	6,805	7,515	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	870	865	65	25	35
Baltic languages	40	30	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,700	840	855	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	425	230	195	0	0	10
Czech	140	80	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	130	155	0	0	10
Russian	580	260	320	40	15	25
Serbian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	35	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,765	1,710	2,055	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	240	120	125	0	0	0
Danish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Dutch	740	390	345	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,515	1,105	1,410	70	50	25
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Swedish	95	35	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	105	90	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,115	2,070	2,045	30	15	10
Bengali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	60	50	0	0	10
Hindi	1,010	540	470	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,390	1,675	1,715	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	240	135	105	10	0	0
Iranian languages	410	220	190	55	45	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	210	185	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,060	2,570	1,655	755	900
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	770	350	420	360	195	155
Portuguese	670	330	345	165	75	85
Romanian	130	55	75	95	45	55
Spanish	3,260	1,410	1,850	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,065	465	595	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	980	445	535	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	100	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	60	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	105	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	75	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,890	3,640	4,250	55	20	35
Chinese languages	7,865	3,625	4,240	55	20	35
Cantonese	3,780	1,775	2,005	15	10	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,480	2,025	2,455	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	115	145	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	55	85	260	130	135
Lao	0	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	135	55	85	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	185	160	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	150	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,835	54,295	57,540	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,015	50,330	52,685	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,015	9,260	8,745	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,005	41,065	43,935	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,820	3,960	4,855	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,835	54,295	57,540	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,925	41,455	42,470	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,755	11,320	13,435	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	10,250	4,930	5,320	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	2,745	1,200	1,540	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	3,820	1,690	2,130	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	5,040	2,190	2,855	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	2,255	960	1,290	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	2,790	1,225	1,565	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,905	1,320	1,590	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,520	1,640	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,755	11,320	13,440	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	2,595	1,295	1,300	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	4,075	2,045	2,030	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	5,670	2,550	3,120	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	10,255	4,480	5,780	785	405	380
45 years and over	2,160	955	1,205	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,755	11,320	13,440	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	2,845	1,230	1,620	745	405	340
Brazil	90	55	35	10	0	0
Colombia	100	50	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	40	45	45	10	30
Guyana	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	130	45	90
Jamaica	70	35	40	10	0	10
Mexico	200	90	115	45	25	20
Peru	40	10	30	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	700	985	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	465	200	260	140	75	70
Europe	8,945	4,330	4,610	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatia	200	115	80	10	0	0
France	155	50	105	160	80	75
Germany	890	395	490	20	15	10
Greece	95	60	40	40	15	20
Hungary	200	125	80	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italy	240	115	130	60	35	20
Netherlands	525	300	225	0	0	0
Poland	220	100	120	10	0	0
Portugal	365	160	205	65	30	35
Romania	125	60	70	80	45	35
Russian Federation	200	90	115	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,070	2,275	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	960	485	475	75	30	40
Africa	1,005	475	530	310	125	185
Algeria	10	10	0	75	40	40
Egypt	50	30	20	15	0	10
Ethiopia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kenya	60	25	35	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	125	45	75
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	410	180	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	150	160	95	35	60
Asia	11,565	5,105	6,460	615	275	335
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	50	15	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,530	1,550	1,980	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	760	360	400	0	0	0
India	2,375	1,160	1,210	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	165	145	15	10	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	320	75	250	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	270	340	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	35	20	110	60	55
Pakistan	180	100	85	10	0	10
Philippines	1,770	650	1,125	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	40	15	25
Taiwan	360	150	205	0	10	10
Viet Nam	430	195	235	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	680	305	375	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	180	215	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,320	1,590	190	95	100
Americas	280	120	160	90	50	40
Brazil	35	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	30	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	0	0
Europe	310	155	160	25	15	10
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	35	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	0	0	0
Africa	115	60	55	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,165	955	1,205	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	245	345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	15	0	0	0
India	335	180	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	105	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	735	300	435	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,835	54,295	57,540	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,060	13,460	15,605	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,430	13,365	14,060	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,340	27,470	27,875	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,060	6,670	8,390	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,315	3,930	4,380	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,355	1,905	1,455	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,955	2,030	2,925	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,690	2,160	3,535	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	535	415	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	55	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,835	54,295	57,540	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,550	1,935	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,470	1,850	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,720	710	1,010	90	45	45
Métis	1,550	730	820	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,350	52,745	55,605	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,835	54,290	57,540	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,200	470	725	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	53,820	56,815	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,835	54,290	57,540	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	310	335	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	285	315	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	230	240	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	115	55	55	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,280	1,945	2,335	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,095	1,845	2,250	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,640	1,125	1,515	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	715	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	90	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,905	52,040	54,865	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,835	54,290	57,545	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,750	11,750	12,995	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,640	2,810	2,825	70	30	40
Chinese	9,675	4,570	5,110	80	15	65
Black	1,155	585	565	505	195	310
Filipino	2,440	965	1,480	10	10	10
Latin American	815	415	405	390	195	195
Arab	680	370	310	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	490	510	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	235	200	35	30	10
Korean	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Japanese	975	415	555	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	100	85	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	310	375	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,085	42,545	44,545	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,835	54,290	57,540	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	4,925	2,250	2,670	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,335	1,465	1,865	755	365	390
Inuit	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis	1,715	850	865	205	90	115
Other North American origins	26,410	13,050	13,360	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	175	90	85	130	75	55
American	2,540	1,135	1,405	275	140	135
Canadian	24,725	12,265	12,465	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	55	40	20	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	81,165	39,385	41,780	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	61,725	29,860	31,865	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	41,055	19,855	21,200	680	345	335
Irish	20,685	9,505	11,170	1,230	610	625
Manx	75	20	55	0	0	0
Scottish	28,365	13,395	14,970	455	230	225
Welsh	4,005	1,825	2,185	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,250	2,020	2,230	60	25	30
French origins	10,280	4,680	5,600	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	10,275	4,680	5,600	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,175	10,280	10,890	885	460	425
Austrian	1,275	565	710	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	310	290	135	75	60
Dutch	5,435	2,735	2,700	45	20	30
Flemish	80	25	50	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
German	14,820	7,175	7,640	525	275	250
Luxembourger	20	0	20	10	10	0
Swiss	805	385	420	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,050	4,340	4,705	25	10	15
Danish	1,750	870	880	0	0	10
Finnish	785	345	435	0	0	0
Icelandic	705	300	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,375	1,655	1,720	10	0	0
Swedish	2,815	1,360	1,460	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	235	250	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,025	6,290	6,735	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	550	265	290	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	105	85	35	15	25
Estonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,480	705	775	940	460	480
Latvian	135	65	65	10	0	0
Lithuanian	240	120	120	20	10	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,650	1,805	1,840	415	205	210
Romanian	580	280	295	330	175	150
Russian	2,635	1,305	1,320	100	45	50
Slovak	240	120	120	15	0	0
Ukrainian	5,395	2,570	2,830	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	30	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,950	3,770	4,175	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	710	415	290	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	640	305	330	295	180	115
Italian	3,510	1,645	1,870	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	590	630	295	140	155
Serbian	195	65	130	20	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,500	680	820	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,100	555	540	925	495	425
Basque	60	35	30	30	20	15
Jewish	510	260	250	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	240	240	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	605	280	325	405	150	255
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	315	110	200
Jamaican	275	130	145	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,730	790	940	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	65	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	15	40	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Chilean	120	65	55	85	55	35
Colombian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Guatemalan	65	40	25	35	20	20
Guyanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	685	325	360	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	20	95	50	45
Salvadorean	85	25	60	110	45	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	40	10	35	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	90	10	10	0
African origins	1,680	840	835	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	160	75	85	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	20	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	310	175	135	495	225	270
Algerian	15	15	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	75	65	70	35	30
Libyan	105	60	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	220	85	140
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	820	400	420	35	10	25
Afrikaner	55	25	30	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	420	195	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	0	10	0
Other African origins	420	205	215	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	175	195	75	40	35
Asian origins	23,475	11,040	12,435	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,735	890	845	720	360	360
Afghan	40	25	15	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	110	105	65	25	35
Armenian	65	20	45	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	535	270	265	45	35	10
Iraqi	60	50	15	0	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	125	70	55
Jordanian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	135	240	110	130
Palestinian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	105	60	50	115	50	70
Tajik	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	80	40	40	25	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,795	2,885	2,910	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	5,040	2,520	2,520	20	15	0
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	155	90	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	455	205	255	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	130	55	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,060	7,325	8,740	595	290	305
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	65	45	170	90	80
Chinese	10,295	4,820	5,475	160	60	100
Filipino	2,665	1,070	1,600	20	0	10
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Japanese	1,150	495	655	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	530	595	0	0	0
Laotian	35	25	10	295	160	135
Malaysian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	65	140	0	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	65	25	40
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	715	330	385	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	50	50	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	50	35	25	15
Oceania origins	760	365	395	0	0	0
Australian	360	170	190	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	100	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	105	105	0	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,655	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	32,635	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,650	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	7,060	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	39,595	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	5,630	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,565	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,650	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,050	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,315	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,970	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,760	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,555	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,650	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	45,115	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,650	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	11,900	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,880	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,160	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,450	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,540	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,995	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,650	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,275	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,225	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,610	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,025	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,550	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,390	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,075	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,315	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,465	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,205	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	685,665	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,360	46,320	50,030	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,815	5,750	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,430	13,060	14,370	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,365	27,450	29,915	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,320	1,760	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,730	1,555	1,180	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,765	580	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,415	6,895	10,520	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,065	1,690	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,110	14,170	15,945	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	18,465	8,315	10,145	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	795	1,105	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	575	415	50	25	25
Master's degree	6,870	3,275	3,600	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,890	1,210	680	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,470	28,030	30,440	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,210	1,580	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,570	7,010	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	19,250	21,850	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	3,515	1,120	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,000	745	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,515	370	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,630	5,160	7,470	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	745	1,050	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,045	9,825	12,220	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	13,720	6,025	7,700	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	530	795	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	295	375	50	25	30
Master's degree	5,190	2,345	2,850	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,135	630	505	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,360	46,325	50,035	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,990	18,870	20,125	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	945	190	750
13. Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	890	1,275	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	705	1,215	340	125	220
Humanities	3,620	1,415	2,210	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	610	135	470	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,070	315	755	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	285	440	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	105	55	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	195	100	40	35	10
54. History	605	330	275	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,865	3,230	4,635	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	50	110	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	310	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	85	845	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	440	700	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	50	80	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,625	525	1,100	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	3,395	1,905	1,490	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	10,380	4,210	6,170	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	330	700	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,340	3,875	5,465	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,290	1,775	1,515	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	755	870	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	215	265	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	1,095	790	305	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,625	1,710	910	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,395	545	390	290	100
25. Library science	230	20	205	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	160	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,470	8,540	930	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	345	195	150	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,295	1,910	380	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,640	260	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,595	60	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,375	15	570	560	0
48. Precision production	885	830	55	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	795	420	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	435	200	15	10	15
Health and related fields	9,335	2,200	7,140	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	390	330	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,285	1,615	6,675	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	195	135	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,815	1,525	1,290	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	730	1,125	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	420	60	275	230	45
Other	10	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,470	28,035	30,435	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,365	8,780	8,590	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,810	670	2,140	685	135	545
13. Education	2,805	670	2,140	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	665	920	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	525	860	280	95	185
Humanities	2,520	915	1,600	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	80	380	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	725	195	530	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	230	325	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	75	20	20	0
54. History	390	220	165	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,830	2,255	3,575	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	135	270	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	55	645	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	855	280	570	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	50	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,080	305	775	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,395	1,165	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	7,710	3,095	4,615	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	205	530	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,890	4,085	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,155	1,045	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	535	600	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	670	445	220	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,430	705	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,755	1,265	490	360	265	90
25. Library science	125	20	105	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	95	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,790	750	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,685	1,355	330	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,055	185	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,810	55	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	915	10	460	450	0
48. Precision production	595	545	45	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	575	370	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	260	175	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	190	15	0	10
Health and related fields	6,765	1,585	5,180	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	320	280	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	1,165	4,790	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,105	945	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,400	575	820	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	250	210	45
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,355	46,325	50,035	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,990	18,875	20,120	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	27,450	29,915	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	46,990	22,525	24,465	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	35,050	16,610	18,440	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	11,945	5,915	6,025	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	4,925	5,450	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,365	1,280	1,085	55	40	20
Philippines	970	310	660	0	0	0
India	665	345	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,875	990	885	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	975	425	545	0	10	0
France	50	15	35	70	40	30
Other	3,475	1,550	1,920	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,470	28,030	30,435	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,785	8,585	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,105	19,250	21,850	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	34,205	16,260	17,945	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	26,575	12,535	14,040	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,725	3,910	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,895	2,995	3,900	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	680	690	50	30	20
Philippines	855	265	590	0	0	10
India	500	220	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	380	450	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	375	430	10	0	0
France	40	15	30	50	30	20
Other	2,490	1,055	1,435	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,355	46,325	50,035	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	60,270	30,375	29,895	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	56,845	28,515	28,325	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	3,430	1,860	1,565	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	36,090	15,945	20,140	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	59.0	61.6	56.6	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.2	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,355	46,320	50,035	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,435	14,225	18,210	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	63,925	32,095	31,830	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,915	16,330	13,590	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,005	15,765	18,240	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,270	30,375	29,895	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	455	470	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	50,890	24,900	25,995	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,455	5,020	3,435	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,270	30,375	29,895	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	460	465	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	6,525	3,870	2,660	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,460	2,865	6,595	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,095	3,950	1,145	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	5,060	1,250	3,810	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,010	5,240	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,330	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,865	7,830	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,870	405	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	800	235	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	560	180	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,270	30,375	29,895	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	460	470	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,340	29,920	29,425	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	335	235	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	35	35	0
22 Utilities	140	105	35	125	65	60
23 Construction	3,895	3,500	390	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,470	485	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	805	350	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,915	3,530	3,380	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,795	545	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	670	550	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	865	1,040	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	610	555	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,100	2,935	2,165	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,440	1,440	995	600	385	210
61 Educational services	5,595	2,065	3,530	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	8,305	1,990	6,310	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,690	855	840	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,515	2,605	2,910	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,465	945	1,515	565	215	345
91 Public administration	6,795	3,255	3,540	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	28,515	28,330	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	4,780	2,345	2,435	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	265	195	75	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	6,720	4,780	1,935	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	45,075	21,195	23,880	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,075	21,195	23,880	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,055	7,290	8,770	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,940	13,290	14,645	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	485	350	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	245	130	115	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,790	25,980	25,815	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,425	18,245	17,190	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	810	1,765	520	210	310
Public transit	6,165	2,580	3,585	790	315	475
Walked	3,250	1,510	1,735	565	250	310
Bicycle	3,250	2,165	1,085	85	65	20
Other method	1,120	665	460	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,790	25,975	25,820	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	14,595	6,995	7,605	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	26,730	13,580	13,155	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	7,780	4,035	3,745	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	760	845	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	1,075	610	465	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,790	25,980	25,815	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,770	1,195	580	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,660	3,990	2,670	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,700	7,365	7,340	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,050	6,405	7,640	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,185	3,135	4,045	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,430	3,885	3,540	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,955	33,115	32,840	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	65,425	32,920	32,505	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	64,725	32,595	32,135	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	64,585	32,565	32,020	1,200	735	465
French	145	30	115	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	690	320	375	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	325	370	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	80	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	200	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	100	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	200	335	1,225	680	545
English and French	100	30	70	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	420	155	260	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,960	33,115	32,840	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	63,425	32,020	31,405	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	430	175	260	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	675	265	415	765	485	280
Non-official language	1,370	630	735	140	80	60
Aboriginal	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	620	730	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,970	53,865	57,100	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	94,910	45,815	49,090	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	16,060	8,050	8,015	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	10,400	5,250	5,150	935	435	500
Migrants	5,665	2,800	2,865	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	4,200	2,085	2,115	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,365	1,455	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,380	720	665	25	10	15
External migrants	1,460	715	750	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,025	51,920	55,110	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	65,135	31,190	33,945	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	41,890	20,725	21,165	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	24,520	12,250	12,270	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	17,375	8,475	8,890	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	12,180	6,090	6,095	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	8,150	4,095	4,055	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	1,990	2,040	80	45	40
External migrants	5,190	2,390	2,800	215	95	120