Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Valparaiso, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Valparaiso, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Valparaiso, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,148	...	...	15	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,752	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,422	...	...	11	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,652	...	...	9	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,099.9	...	...	21.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.78	...	...	0.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,145	55,335	58,815	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,510	7,990	7,520	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,450	2,315	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,185	2,695	2,495	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,845	2,710	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	74,925	36,650	38,270	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,430	3,310	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,780	4,370	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,525	3,260	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,485	3,230	3,250	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,380	3,085	3,300	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,665	3,125	3,535	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,650	3,935	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,395	4,020	4,375	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,525	3,920	4,600	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,230	3,880	4,345	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,715	10,690	13,025	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,435	3,495	3,940	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,505	2,815	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,775	2,125	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,245	1,440	1,805	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,815	1,475	2,340	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,220	900	1,320	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,240	480	760	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	325	90	235	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.5	42.3	44.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	22,145	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,950	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,350	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,845	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,645	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,640	47,345	51,295	x	x	x
Married or living common law	56,310	28,045	28,265	x	x	x
Married	47,670	23,735	23,935	x	x	x
Living common law	8,640	4,310	4,330	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	42,330	19,300	23,025	x	x	x
Never married	27,825	15,010	12,820	x	x	x
Separated	2,195	855	1,340	x	x	x
Divorced	6,665	2,270	4,390	x	x	x
Widowed	5,645	1,165	4,480	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,350	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,030	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,690	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,635	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,720	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	10,790	12,995	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,010	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,630	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,645	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,650	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,875	54,635	58,245	x	x	x
English only	101,080	49,440	51,635	x	x	x
French only	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	9,895	4,415	5,475	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,865	755	1,105	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,880	54,635	58,245	x	x	x
English	109,340	53,080	56,265	x	x	x
French	1,325	640	690	x	x	x
English and French	380	185	195	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,825	735	1,095	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,515	730	785	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,880	54,635	58,240	x	x	x
Single responses	110,895	53,700	57,190	x	x	x
Official languages	88,585	43,525	45,060	x	x	x
English	87,265	42,895	44,370	x	x	x
French	1,315	630	690	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,315	10,180	12,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	5	5	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,285	10,165	12,120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	395	350	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	35	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	700	370	330	x	x	x
Amharic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Arabic	570	305	265	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	20	25	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	460	205	255	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,465	555	910	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	25	60	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	30	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	470	755	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	170	95	75	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tamil	75	35	40	x	x	x
Telugu	50	30	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,660	5,195	x	x	x
Albanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	670	775	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,415	650	765	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Czech	95	50	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	315	145	175	x	x	x
Russian	320	125	190	x	x	x
Serbian	95	50	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	180	85	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,265	995	1,270	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	30	30	x	x	x
Danish	105	40	70	x	x	x
Dutch	600	280	315	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,355	585	770	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Swedish	50	15	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	60	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,705	1,850	1,855	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,630	1,670	x	x	x
Bengali	100	45	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	30	30	x	x	x
Hindi	295	160	140	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,615	1,270	1,350	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	115	65	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	395	210	185	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	370	200	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	450	210	240	x	x	x
Portuguese	685	315	370	x	x	x
Romanian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Spanish	985	460	525	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	635	190	445	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	785	340	450	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,500	3,390	4,110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,460	3,365	4,090	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,290	1,515	1,770	x	x	x
Hakka	35	5	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,605	1,605	2,000	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	80	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Burmese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	60	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	80	25	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	30	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	315	165	155	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	80	30	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	125	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,980	935	1,050	x	x	x
English and French	295	140	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,600	745	850	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,880	54,635	58,240	x	x	x
Single responses	108,680	52,710	55,960	x	x	x
Official languages	98,070	47,780	50,285	x	x	x
English	97,675	47,610	50,065	x	x	x
French	390	170	220	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,610	4,930	5,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,605	4,930	5,680	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	175	190	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	355	170	185	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	325	155	165	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	260	125	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	565	245	315	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,700	1,860	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	230	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	430	200	230	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	35	40	x	x	x
Russian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	255	135	125	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	50	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	170	90	80	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,010	965	1,045	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,805	860	945	x	x	x
Bengali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	120	60	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,505	700	805	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	70	45	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	805	380	430	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	260	115	145	x	x	x
Romanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Spanish	415	205	205	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	240	100	140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	550	240	310	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,810	2,205	2,600	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,795	2,200	2,595	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,915	895	1,020	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,600	1,190	1,410	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	80	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,200	1,920	2,275	x	x	x
English and French	160	80	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,960	1,805	2,155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	35	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,875	54,635	58,240	x	x	x
None	99,575	48,460	51,115	x	x	x
English	4,765	2,250	2,510	x	x	x
French	1,175	530	650	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,130	3,295	3,835	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,105	3,280	3,820	x	x	x
English and French	25	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	95	40	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	50	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,360	46,325	50,030	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,110	44,700	48,410	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,300	42,685	33,227	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,215	44,785	48,430	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,186	37,280	30,139	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,805	41,905	44,900	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,397	40,424	29,463	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,315	28,125	37,190	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,652	3,648	5,024	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	34,780	35,015	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	35,654	28,183	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,355	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,920	44,555	48,370	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	54,714	41,280	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,055	44,670	48,385	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	44,501	35,512	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,710	41,770	44,945	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,743	53,545	38,491	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,275	28,280	36,990	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,112	7,211	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,795	34,645	35,150	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,906	48,066	35,834	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,360	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,045	15,800	13,245	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,152	60,343	50,743	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	70,119	56,652	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	91.9	86.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.3	62.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	8.1	13.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,360	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
Without total income	3,245	1,625	1,620	x	x	x
With total income	93,110	44,695	48,410	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,765	6,940	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,235	5,840	8,395	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,940	6,940	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,545	4,580	5,965	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	4,405	5,525	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,265	3,910	4,355	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,375	2,880	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,850	2,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,260	1,635	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,695	1,125	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,445	5,075	2,370	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,095	3,410	1,690	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,665	680	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,355	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,535	1,605	x	x	x
With after-tax income	93,215	44,790	48,430	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,095	7,325	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,275	8,690	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,065	8,115	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	5,470	7,085	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,315	5,205	6,110	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,355	4,400	3,955	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,520	2,735	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,500	1,800	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,890	5,265	2,625	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,615	955	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,045	520	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,610	1,155	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,355	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,560	11,545	15,015	x	x	x
With employment income	69,795	34,780	35,015	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.4	75.1	70.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,935	5,685	6,250	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,580	2,480	3,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	4,080	5,000	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,155	3,340	3,810	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	3,025	3,635	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,585	2,810	3,775	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,545	2,800	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,275	1,840	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,060	1,575	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,705	6,470	3,235	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,720	1,175	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,240	730	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,505	1,330	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,282	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,387	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,821	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,816	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,065	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,794	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,399	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,029	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,699	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,988	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,669	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,259	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,024	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,397	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,613	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,795	11,560	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,006	28,846	30,984	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,446	26,323	28,335	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,060	11,340	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,851	37,658	39,909	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,395	32,103	34,542	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,830	54,290	57,540	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,825	22,985	25,835	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,130	5,905	6,225	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,535	3,860	4,675	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,705	4,090	4,620	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,295	4,865	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,290	4,840	5,450	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	63,015	31,305	31,705	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,430	5,715	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,035	5,925	6,110	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,285	6,655	6,625	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	14,035	7,020	7,015	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,510	6,265	6,240	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,830	54,290	57,540	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,210	9,850	9,365	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,730	2,930	2,795	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70,535	34,320	36,215	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,085	10,125	11,960	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,760	6,395	7,365	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,910	1,515	1,400	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	830	430	400	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,960	4,195	4,770	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,890	690	1,205	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,575	5,210	5,365	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,835	935	910	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,175	4,055	4,120	x	x	x
65 years and over	560	220	345	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,835	54,290	57,540	x	x	x
Official languages	109,985	53,540	56,440	x	x	x
English	109,960	53,530	56,430	x	x	x
French	9,815	4,245	5,565	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,620	13,280	15,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	15	0	15	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,565	13,270	15,300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	520	415	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	60	25	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	865	485	380	x	x	x
Amharic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Arabic	705	390	315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	55	45	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	315	320	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	545	265	285	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,055	740	1,320	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	115	40	75	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	160	65	100	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	120	55	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,860	655	1,205	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	50	40	x	x	x
Tamil	70	35	35	x	x	x
Telugu	55	20	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,320	6,805	7,515	x	x	x
Albanian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	870	865	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,700	840	855	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	425	230	195	x	x	x
Czech	140	80	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	290	130	155	x	x	x
Russian	580	260	320	x	x	x
Serbian	120	40	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	45	35	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	180	100	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,765	1,710	2,055	x	x	x
Afrikaans	240	120	125	x	x	x
Danish	195	80	115	x	x	x
Dutch	740	390	345	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	15	x	x	x
German	2,515	1,105	1,410	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Swedish	95	35	65	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	190	105	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,115	2,070	2,045	x	x	x
Bengali	90	35	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	105	60	50	x	x	x
Hindi	1,010	540	470	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	40	15	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,390	1,675	1,715	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	240	135	105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	410	220	190	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	395	210	185	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,060	2,570	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italian	770	350	420	x	x	x
Portuguese	670	330	345	x	x	x
Romanian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Spanish	3,260	1,410	1,850	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Japanese	1,065	465	595	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	980	445	535	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	100	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	90	60	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	290	105	180	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	30	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	75	100	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,890	3,640	4,250	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,865	3,625	4,240	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,780	1,775	2,005	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,480	2,025	2,455	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	115	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	140	55	85	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	135	55	85	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	45	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	340	185	160	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	65	30	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	265	150	120	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,835	54,295	57,540	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,015	50,330	52,685	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,015	9,260	8,745	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,005	41,065	43,935	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,820	3,960	4,855	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,835	54,295	57,540	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,925	41,455	42,470	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,755	11,320	13,435	x	x	x
Before 1981	10,250	4,930	5,320	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,745	1,200	1,540	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,820	1,690	2,130	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	5,040	2,190	2,855	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,255	960	1,290	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,790	1,225	1,565	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,905	1,320	1,590	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,520	1,640	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,755	11,320	13,440	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,595	1,295	1,300	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,075	2,045	2,030	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,670	2,550	3,120	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	10,255	4,480	5,780	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,160	955	1,205	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,755	11,320	13,440	x	x	x
Americas	2,845	1,230	1,620	x	x	x
Brazil	90	55	35	x	x	x
Colombia	100	50	55	x	x	x
El Salvador	85	40	45	x	x	x
Guyana	35	15	20	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	70	35	40	x	x	x
Mexico	200	90	115	x	x	x
Peru	40	10	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	700	985	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	465	200	260	x	x	x
Europe	8,945	4,330	4,610	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	x	x	x
Croatia	200	115	80	x	x	x
France	155	50	105	x	x	x
Germany	890	395	490	x	x	x
Greece	95	60	40	x	x	x
Hungary	200	125	80	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	75	60	x	x	x
Italy	240	115	130	x	x	x
Netherlands	525	300	225	x	x	x
Poland	220	100	120	x	x	x
Portugal	365	160	205	x	x	x
Romania	125	60	70	x	x	x
Russian Federation	200	90	115	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	125	60	65	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,070	2,275	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	960	485	475	x	x	x
Africa	1,005	475	530	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kenya	60	25	35	x	x	x
Morocco	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	30	20	x	x	x
Somalia	30	15	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	410	180	230	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	305	150	160	x	x	x
Asia	11,565	5,105	6,460	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	15	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,530	1,550	1,980	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	760	360	400	x	x	x
India	2,375	1,160	1,210	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	165	145	x	x	x
Iraq	30	20	10	x	x	x
Japan	320	75	250	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	270	340	x	x	x
Lebanon	60	35	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	180	100	85	x	x	x
Philippines	1,770	650	1,125	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	360	150	205	x	x	x
Viet Nam	430	195	235	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	680	305	375	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	180	215	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,320	1,590	x	x	x
Americas	280	120	160	x	x	x
Brazil	35	25	10	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	45	30	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	x	x	x
Europe	310	155	160	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	35	15	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	20	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	10	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	x	x	x
Africa	115	60	55	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	x	x	x
Asia	2,165	955	1,205	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	245	345	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	15	x	x	x
India	335	180	155	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	105	110	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	20	0	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	735	300	435	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	x	x	x
Australia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,835	54,295	57,540	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,060	13,460	15,605	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,430	13,365	14,060	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,340	27,470	27,875	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,060	6,670	8,390	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,315	3,930	4,380	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,355	1,905	1,455	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,955	2,030	2,925	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,690	2,160	3,535	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	535	415	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,835	54,295	57,540	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,550	1,935	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,470	1,850	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,720	710	1,010	x	x	x
Métis	1,550	730	820	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,350	52,745	55,605	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,835	54,290	57,540	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,200	470	725	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	53,820	56,815	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,835	54,290	57,540	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	310	335	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	285	315	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	230	240	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	115	55	55	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,280	1,945	2,335	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,095	1,845	2,250	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,640	1,125	1,515	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	715	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,905	52,040	54,865	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,835	54,290	57,545	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,750	11,750	12,995	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,640	2,810	2,825	x	x	x
Chinese	9,675	4,570	5,110	x	x	x
Black	1,155	585	565	x	x	x
Filipino	2,440	965	1,480	x	x	x
Latin American	815	415	405	x	x	x
Arab	680	370	310	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	490	510	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	235	200	x	x	x
Korean	1,080	500	580	x	x	x
Japanese	975	415	555	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	100	85	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	310	375	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,085	42,545	44,545	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,835	54,290	57,540	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,925	2,250	2,670	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,335	1,465	1,865	x	x	x
Inuit	105	50	55	x	x	x
Métis	1,715	850	865	x	x	x
Other North American origins	26,410	13,050	13,360	x	x	x
Acadian	175	90	85	x	x	x
American	2,540	1,135	1,405	x	x	x
Canadian	24,725	12,265	12,465	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	55	40	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	81,165	39,385	41,780	x	x	x
British Isles origins	61,725	29,860	31,865	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cornish	25	10	15	x	x	x
English	41,055	19,855	21,200	x	x	x
Irish	20,685	9,505	11,170	x	x	x
Manx	75	20	55	x	x	x
Scottish	28,365	13,395	14,970	x	x	x
Welsh	4,005	1,825	2,185	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,250	2,020	2,230	x	x	x
French origins	10,280	4,680	5,600	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	10,275	4,680	5,600	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,175	10,280	10,890	x	x	x
Austrian	1,275	565	710	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	600	310	290	x	x	x
Dutch	5,435	2,735	2,700	x	x	x
Flemish	80	25	50	x	x	x
Frisian	50	20	25	x	x	x
German	14,820	7,175	7,640	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	0	20	x	x	x
Swiss	805	385	420	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	20	30	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,050	4,340	4,705	x	x	x
Danish	1,750	870	880	x	x	x
Finnish	785	345	435	x	x	x
Icelandic	705	300	400	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,375	1,655	1,720	x	x	x
Swedish	2,815	1,360	1,460	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	235	250	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,025	6,290	6,735	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Czech	550	265	290	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	105	85	x	x	x
Estonian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,480	705	775	x	x	x
Latvian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	240	120	120	x	x	x
Moldovan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	3,650	1,805	1,840	x	x	x
Romanian	580	280	295	x	x	x
Russian	2,635	1,305	1,320	x	x	x
Slovak	240	120	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,395	2,570	2,830	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	30	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,950	3,770	4,175	x	x	x
Albanian	65	40	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	15	20	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	710	415	290	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	640	305	330	x	x	x
Italian	3,510	1,645	1,870	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Maltese	100	40	60	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,215	590	630	x	x	x
Serbian	195	65	130	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Spanish	1,500	680	820	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	30	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,100	555	540	x	x	x
Basque	60	35	30	x	x	x
Jewish	510	260	250	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	240	240	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	605	280	325	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	10	25	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	275	130	145	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,730	790	940	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	65	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	60	15	40	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Chilean	120	65	55	x	x	x
Colombian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Guatemalan	65	40	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Honduran	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	30	20	15	x	x	x
Mexican	685	325	360	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	85	25	60	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	40	10	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	90	x	x	x
African origins	1,680	840	835	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	160	75	85	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Congolese	20	10	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	x	x	x
North African origins	310	175	135	x	x	x
Algerian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	135	75	65	x	x	x
Libyan	105	60	40	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	820	400	420	x	x	x
Afrikaner	55	25	30	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	30	40	x	x	x
South African	420	195	225	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	35	30	0	x	x	x
Zambian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	x	x	x
Other African origins	420	205	215	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	175	195	x	x	x
Asian origins	23,475	11,040	12,435	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,735	890	845	x	x	x
Afghan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	110	105	x	x	x
Armenian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	535	270	265	x	x	x
Iraqi	60	50	15	x	x	x
Israeli	55	30	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	250	110	135	x	x	x
Palestinian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Syrian	105	60	50	x	x	x
Tajik	15	15	10	x	x	x
Tatar	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turk	120	80	40	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins	5,795	2,885	2,910	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	45	20	30	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
East Indian	5,040	2,520	2,520	x	x	x
Goan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	155	90	70	x	x	x
Punjabi	455	205	255	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	130	55	75	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,060	7,325	8,740	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	65	45	x	x	x
Chinese	10,295	4,820	5,475	x	x	x
Filipino	2,665	1,070	1,600	x	x	x
Hmong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	125	45	80	x	x	x
Japanese	1,150	495	655	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,120	530	595	x	x	x
Laotian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	140	55	85	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	30	20	15	x	x	x
Taiwanese	200	65	140	x	x	x
Thai	140	50	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	715	330	385	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	100	50	50	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	50	x	x	x
Oceania origins	760	365	395	x	x	x
Australian	360	170	190	x	x	x
New Zealander	195	100	105	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	210	105	105	x	x	x
Fijian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	75	25	45	x	x	x
Maori	50	25	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,655	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,060	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	39,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,630	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,565	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,050	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,315	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,970	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	45,115	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,900	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,450	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,650	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,025	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,550	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,390	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,075	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,315	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,465	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	685,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,360	46,320	50,030	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,815	5,750	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,430	13,060	14,370	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,365	27,450	29,915	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,320	1,760	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,730	1,555	1,180	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,765	580	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,415	6,895	10,520	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,065	1,690	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,110	14,170	15,945	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,465	8,315	10,145	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	795	1,105	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	575	415	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,870	3,275	3,600	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,890	1,210	680	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,470	28,030	30,440	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,210	1,580	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,570	7,010	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	19,250	21,850	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	3,515	1,120	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,000	745	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,515	370	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,630	5,160	7,470	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	745	1,050	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,045	9,825	12,220	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,720	6,025	7,700	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	530	795	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	295	375	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,190	2,345	2,850	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,135	630	505	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,360	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,990	18,870	20,125	x	x	x
Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	x	x	x
13. Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	890	1,275	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	705	1,215	x	x	x
Humanities	3,620	1,415	2,210	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	610	135	470	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,070	315	755	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	285	440	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	105	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	195	100	x	x	x
54. History	605	330	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,865	3,230	4,635	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	50	110	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	310	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	85	845	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	440	700	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	50	80	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,625	525	1,100	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,395	1,905	1,490	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,380	4,210	6,170	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	330	700	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,340	3,875	5,465	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,290	1,775	1,515	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	755	870	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	215	265	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,095	790	305	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,625	1,710	910	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,395	545	x	x	x
25. Library science	230	20	205	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	160	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,470	8,540	930	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	345	195	150	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,295	1,910	380	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,640	260	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,595	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,375	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	885	830	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	795	420	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	435	200	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,335	2,200	7,140	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	390	330	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,285	1,615	6,675	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	195	135	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,815	1,525	1,290	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	730	1,125	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	420	60	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,470	28,035	30,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,365	8,780	8,590	x	x	x
Education	2,810	670	2,140	x	x	x
13. Education	2,805	670	2,140	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	665	920	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	525	860	x	x	x
Humanities	2,520	915	1,600	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	80	380	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	725	195	530	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	230	325	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	75	x	x	x
54. History	390	220	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,830	2,255	3,575	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	135	270	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	55	645	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	855	280	570	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	50	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,080	305	775	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,395	1,165	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,710	3,095	4,615	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	205	530	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,890	4,085	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,155	1,045	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	535	600	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	670	445	220	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,430	705	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,755	1,265	490	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	20	105	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	95	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,790	750	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,685	1,355	330	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,055	185	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,810	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	915	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	595	545	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	575	370	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	260	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	190	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,765	1,585	5,180	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	320	280	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	1,165	4,790	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,105	945	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,400	575	820	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	x	x	x
Other	0	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,355	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,990	18,875	20,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	27,450	29,915	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	46,990	22,525	24,465	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,050	16,610	18,440	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	11,945	5,915	6,025	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	4,925	5,450	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,365	1,280	1,085	x	x	x
Philippines	970	310	660	x	x	x
India	665	345	315	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,875	990	885	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	975	425	545	x	x	x
France	50	15	35	x	x	x
Other	3,475	1,550	1,920	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,470	28,030	30,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,785	8,585	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,105	19,250	21,850	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,205	16,260	17,945	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,575	12,535	14,040	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,725	3,910	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,895	2,995	3,900	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	680	690	x	x	x
Philippines	855	265	590	x	x	x
India	500	220	275	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	380	450	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	375	430	x	x	x
France	40	15	30	x	x	x
Other	2,490	1,055	1,435	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,355	46,325	50,035	x	x	x
In the labour force	60,270	30,375	29,895	x	x	x
Employed	56,845	28,515	28,325	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,430	1,860	1,565	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	36,090	15,945	20,140	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.0	61.6	56.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,355	46,320	50,035	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,435	14,225	18,210	x	x	x
Worked	63,925	32,095	31,830	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,915	16,330	13,590	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,005	15,765	18,240	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,270	30,375	29,895	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	455	470	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	x	x	x
Employee	50,890	24,900	25,995	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,455	5,020	3,435	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,270	30,375	29,895	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	460	465	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,525	3,870	2,660	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,460	2,865	6,595	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,095	3,950	1,145	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,060	1,250	3,810	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,010	5,240	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,330	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,865	7,830	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,870	405	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	800	235	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	560	180	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,270	30,375	29,895	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	460	470	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,340	29,920	29,425	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	335	235	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	140	105	35	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,895	3,500	390	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,470	485	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	805	350	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,915	3,530	3,380	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,795	545	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	670	550	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	865	1,040	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	610	555	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,100	2,935	2,165	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,440	1,440	995	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,595	2,065	3,530	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	8,305	1,990	6,310	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,690	855	840	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,515	2,605	2,910	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,465	945	1,515	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,795	3,255	3,540	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	28,515	28,330	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,780	2,345	2,435	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	265	195	75	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,720	4,780	1,935	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	45,075	21,195	23,880	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,075	21,195	23,880	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,055	7,290	8,770	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,940	13,290	14,645	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	485	350	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	245	130	115	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,790	25,980	25,815	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,425	18,245	17,190	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	810	1,765	x	x	x
Public transit	6,165	2,580	3,585	x	x	x
Walked	3,250	1,510	1,735	x	x	x
Bicycle	3,250	2,165	1,085	x	x	x
Other method	1,120	665	460	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,790	25,975	25,820	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,595	6,995	7,605	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	26,730	13,580	13,155	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,780	4,035	3,745	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	760	845	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,075	610	465	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,790	25,980	25,815	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,770	1,195	580	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,660	3,990	2,670	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,700	7,365	7,340	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,050	6,405	7,640	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,185	3,135	4,045	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,430	3,885	3,540	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,955	33,115	32,840	x	x	x
Single responses	65,425	32,920	32,505	x	x	x
Official languages	64,725	32,595	32,135	x	x	x
English	64,585	32,565	32,020	x	x	x
French	145	30	115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	690	320	375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	325	370	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	120	45	80	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	65	45	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	400	200	200	x	x	x
Cantonese	190	100	90	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	185	90	95	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	535	200	335	x	x	x
English and French	100	30	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	420	155	260	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,960	33,115	32,840	x	x	x
None	63,425	32,020	31,405	x	x	x
English	430	175	260	x	x	x
French	675	265	415	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,370	630	735	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	620	730	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	30	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,970	53,865	57,100	x	x	x
Non-movers	94,910	45,815	49,090	x	x	x
Movers	16,060	8,050	8,015	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,400	5,250	5,150	x	x	x
Migrants	5,665	2,800	2,865	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,200	2,085	2,115	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,365	1,455	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,380	720	665	x	x	x
External migrants	1,460	715	750	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,025	51,920	55,110	x	x	x
Non-movers	65,135	31,190	33,945	x	x	x
Movers	41,890	20,725	21,165	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,520	12,250	12,270	x	x	x
Migrants	17,375	8,475	8,890	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,180	6,090	6,095	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,150	4,095	4,055	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	1,990	2,040	x	x	x
External migrants	5,190	2,390	2,800	x	x	x