Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,148	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,752	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,422	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,652	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,099.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.78	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,145	55,335	58,815	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,510	7,990	7,520	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,450	2,315	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,185	2,695	2,495	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,845	2,710	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	74,925	36,650	38,270	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,430	3,310	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,780	4,370	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,525	3,260	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,485	3,230	3,250	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,380	3,085	3,300	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,665	3,125	3,535	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,650	3,935	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,395	4,020	4,375	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,525	3,920	4,600	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,230	3,880	4,345	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	23,715	10,690	13,025	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,435	3,495	3,940	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,505	2,815	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,775	2,125	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,245	1,440	1,805	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,815	1,475	2,340	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,220	900	1,320	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,240	480	760	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	325	90	235	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.5	42.3	44.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	22,145	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,950	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,505	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,350	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,845	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	12,645	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,835	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,640	47,345	51,295	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	56,310	28,045	28,265	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	47,670	23,735	23,935	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,640	4,310	4,330	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	42,330	19,300	23,025	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	27,825	15,010	12,820	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,195	855	1,340	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,665	2,270	4,390	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,645	1,165	4,480	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,040	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,705	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,040	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,350	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	23,030	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,690	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,685	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,635	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,720	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,550	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	10,790	12,995	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,010	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,630	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,645	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	12,650	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,995	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,875	54,635	58,245	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	101,080	49,440	51,635	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	35	15	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,895	4,415	5,475	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,865	755	1,105	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,880	54,635	58,245	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	109,340	53,080	56,265	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,325	640	690	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	380	185	195	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,825	735	1,095	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,515	730	785	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,880	54,635	58,240	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	110,895	53,700	57,190	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	88,585	43,525	45,060	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	87,265	42,895	44,370	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,315	630	690	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	22,315	10,180	12,135	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	10	5	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	5	5	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	10	5	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,285	10,165	12,120	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	395	350	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	35	15	15	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	700	370	330	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	35	20	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	570	305	265	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	50	20	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	30	15	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	460	205	255	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,465	555	910	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	85	25	60	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	75	30	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	470	755	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	10	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	170	95	75	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	40	25	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	75	35	40	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	50	30	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,660	5,195	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	40	25	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	5	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	670	775	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	10	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	15	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,415	650	765	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	50	25	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	230	115	115	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	95	50	45	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	315	145	175	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	320	125	190	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	95	50	55	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	180	85	100	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	10	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,265	995	1,270	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	55	30	30	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	105	40	70	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	600	280	315	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,355	585	770	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	30	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	50	15	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	15	10	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	105	60	45	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,705	1,850	1,855	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,630	1,670	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	100	45	50	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	65	30	30	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	295	160	140	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	25	10	15	620	325	295
Nepali	40	25	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,615	1,270	1,350	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	5	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	115	65	50	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	395	210	185	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	370	200	170	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	450	210	240	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	685	315	370	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	130	55	70	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	985	460	525	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	635	190	445	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	785	340	450	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	30	15	15	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,500	3,390	4,110	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	7,460	3,365	4,090	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	3,290	1,515	1,770	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	35	5	25	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	3,605	1,605	2,000	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	80	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	50	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	15	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	10	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	60	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	80	25	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	55	30	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	45	30	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	315	165	155	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	80	30	50	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	225	125	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,980	935	1,050	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	295	140	155	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,600	745	850	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	50	25	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,880	54,635	58,240	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	108,680	52,710	55,960	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	98,070	47,780	50,285	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	97,675	47,610	50,065	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	390	170	220	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	10,610	4,930	5,685	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,605	4,930	5,680	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	175	190	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	355	170	185	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	325	155	165	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	260	125	135	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	565	245	315	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	5	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	10	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,700	1,860	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	15	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	230	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	430	200	230	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	85	40	40	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	80	35	40	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	125	55	70	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	35	20	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	30	15	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	255	135	125	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	50	25	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	170	90	80	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	25	15	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,010	965	1,045	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,805	860	945	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	55	25	30	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	20	10	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	120	60	60	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	15	10	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,505	700	805	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	70	45	30	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	205	105	100	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	95	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	805	380	430	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	80	30	50	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	260	115	145	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	55	25	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	415	205	205	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	240	100	140	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	550	240	310	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,810	2,205	2,600	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,795	2,200	2,595	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,915	895	1,020	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,600	1,190	1,410	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	80	105	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	60	30	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	5	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	50	25	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,200	1,920	2,275	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	160	80	75	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,960	1,805	2,155	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	65	35	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,875	54,635	58,240	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	99,575	48,460	51,115	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,765	2,250	2,510	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,175	530	650	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,130	3,295	3,835	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	25	10	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,105	3,280	3,820	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	10	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	95	40	55	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	115	50	65	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,360	46,325	50,030	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,110	44,700	48,410	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,300	42,685	33,227	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,215	44,785	48,430	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,186	37,280	30,139	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,805	41,905	44,900	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,397	40,424	29,463	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,315	28,125	37,190	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,652	3,648	5,024	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	34,780	35,015	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	35,654	28,183	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,355	46,325	50,035	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,920	44,555	48,370	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	54,714	41,280	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,055	44,670	48,385	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	44,501	35,512	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,710	41,770	44,945	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,743	53,545	38,491	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,275	28,280	36,990	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,112	7,211	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,795	34,645	35,150	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,906	48,066	35,834	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,360	46,325	50,035	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,045	15,800	13,245	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,152	60,343	50,743	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	70,119	56,652	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	91.9	86.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.3	62.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	8.1	13.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,360	46,325	50,035	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,245	1,625	1,620	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	93,110	44,695	48,410	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,765	6,940	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,235	5,840	8,395	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,940	6,940	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,545	4,580	5,965	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	4,405	5,525	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,265	3,910	4,355	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,375	2,880	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,850	2,285	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,260	1,635	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,695	1,125	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,445	5,075	2,370	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,095	3,410	1,690	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,665	680	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,355	46,325	50,035	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,535	1,605	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	93,215	44,790	48,430	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,095	7,325	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,275	8,690	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,065	8,115	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	5,470	7,085	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,315	5,205	6,110	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,355	4,400	3,955	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,520	2,735	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,500	1,800	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,890	5,265	2,625	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,615	955	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,045	520	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,610	1,155	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,355	46,325	50,035	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,560	11,545	15,015	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	69,795	34,780	35,015	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.4	75.1	70.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,935	5,685	6,250	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,580	2,480	3,095	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	4,080	5,000	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,155	3,340	3,810	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	3,025	3,635	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,585	2,810	3,775	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,545	2,800	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,275	1,840	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,060	1,575	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,705	6,470	3,235	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,720	1,175	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,240	730	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,505	1,330	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,282	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,320	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,387	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,821	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,051	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,010	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,816	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,025	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,450	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,650	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,065	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,310	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,360	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,280	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,665	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,794	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,399	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,029	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,699	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,988	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,595	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,025	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,669	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,545	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,423	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,259	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,024	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,397	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,613	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,795	11,560	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,006	28,846	30,984	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,446	26,323	28,335	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,060	11,340	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,851	37,658	39,909	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,395	32,103	34,542	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,830	54,290	57,540	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,825	22,985	25,835	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,130	5,905	6,225	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,535	3,860	4,675	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,705	4,090	4,620	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,295	4,865	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,290	4,840	5,450	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	63,015	31,305	31,705	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,430	5,715	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,035	5,925	6,110	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,285	6,655	6,625	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	14,035	7,020	7,015	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	12,510	6,265	6,240	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,830	54,290	57,540	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,210	9,850	9,365	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,730	2,930	2,795	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	70,535	34,320	36,215	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	22,085	10,125	11,960	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,760	6,395	7,365	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,910	1,515	1,400	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	830	430	400	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,960	4,195	4,770	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,890	690	1,205	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,575	5,210	5,365	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,835	935	910	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,175	4,055	4,120	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	560	220	345	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,835	54,290	57,540	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	109,985	53,540	56,440	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	109,960	53,530	56,430	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,815	4,245	5,565	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	28,620	13,280	15,340	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	15	0	15	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	15	0	15	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,565	13,270	15,300	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	520	415	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	60	25	35	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	865	485	380	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	35	20	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	705	390	315	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	95	55	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	20	15	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	40	20	20	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	315	320	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	545	265	285	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,055	740	1,320	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	115	40	75	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	160	65	100	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	120	55	70	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,860	655	1,205	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	35	25	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	85	50	40	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	70	35	35	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	55	20	30	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	14,320	6,805	7,515	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	45	25	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	870	865	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	30	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	25	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,700	840	855	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	30	10	20	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	50	25	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	425	230	195	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	140	80	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	290	130	155	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	580	260	320	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	120	40	80	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	35	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	180	100	85	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	30	20	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,765	1,710	2,055	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	240	120	125	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	195	80	115	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	740	390	345	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	15	465	230	240
German	2,515	1,105	1,410	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	35	15	20	405	210	195
Norwegian	85	35	50	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	95	35	65	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	190	105	90	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,115	2,070	2,045	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	90	35	55	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	105	60	50	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,010	540	470	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	40	15	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,390	1,675	1,715	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	15	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	240	135	105	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	410	220	190	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	395	210	185	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,060	2,570	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	25	15	10	395	210	180
Italian	770	350	420	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	670	330	345	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	130	55	75	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,260	1,410	1,850	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	380	245	140
Japanese	1,065	465	595	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	980	445	535	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	100	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	15	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	25	10	15	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	90	60	35	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	15	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	290	105	180	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	105	30	80	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	75	100	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,890	3,640	4,250	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	7,865	3,625	4,240	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	3,780	1,775	2,005	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	4,480	2,025	2,455	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	45	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	115	145	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	140	55	85	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	135	55	85	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	65	45	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	340	185	160	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	65	30	40	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	265	150	120	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,835	54,295	57,540	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,015	50,330	52,685	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,015	9,260	8,745	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,005	41,065	43,935	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,820	3,960	4,855	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,835	54,295	57,540	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,925	41,455	42,470	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,755	11,320	13,435	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,250	4,930	5,320	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,745	1,200	1,540	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,820	1,690	2,130	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	5,040	2,190	2,855	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,255	960	1,290	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,790	1,225	1,565	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,905	1,320	1,590	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,520	1,640	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,755	11,320	13,440	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,595	1,295	1,300	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,075	2,045	2,030	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,670	2,550	3,120	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	10,255	4,480	5,780	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,160	955	1,205	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,755	11,320	13,440	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,845	1,230	1,620	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	90	55	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	100	50	55	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	85	40	45	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	35	15	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	70	35	40	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	200	90	115	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	40	10	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	35	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	700	985	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	465	200	260	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,945	4,330	4,610	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	200	115	80	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	155	50	105	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	890	395	490	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	95	60	40	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	200	125	80	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	75	60	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	240	115	130	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	525	300	225	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	220	100	120	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	365	160	205	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	125	60	70	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	200	90	115	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	35	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	125	60	65	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,070	2,275	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	960	485	475	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,005	475	530	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	50	30	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	65	30	35	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	60	25	35	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	30	10	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	50	30	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	30	15	15	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	410	180	230	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	305	150	160	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	11,565	5,105	6,460	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	10	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	50	15	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,530	1,550	1,980	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	760	360	400	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,375	1,160	1,210	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	165	145	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	30	20	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	320	75	250	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	270	340	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	60	35	20	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	180	100	85	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,770	650	1,125	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	360	150	205	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	430	195	235	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	680	305	375	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	180	215	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,320	1,590	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	280	120	160	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	25	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	45	30	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	310	155	160	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	35	15	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	40	20	25	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	30	10	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	50	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	115	60	55	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,165	955	1,205	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	245	345	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	335	180	155	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	25	0	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	105	110	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	0	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	15	0	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	735	300	435	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	0	20	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,835	54,295	57,540	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,060	13,460	15,605	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,430	13,365	14,060	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,340	27,470	27,875	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,060	6,670	8,390	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,315	3,930	4,380	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,355	1,905	1,455	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,955	2,030	2,925	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,690	2,160	3,535	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	535	415	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	55	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,835	54,295	57,540	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,550	1,935	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,470	1,850	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,720	710	1,010	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,550	730	820	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,350	52,745	55,605	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,835	54,290	57,540	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,200	470	725	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	53,820	56,815	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,835	54,290	57,540	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	310	335	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	285	315	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	230	240	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	115	55	55	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,280	1,945	2,335	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,095	1,845	2,250	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,640	1,125	1,515	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	715	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	90	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,905	52,040	54,865	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,835	54,290	57,545	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,750	11,750	12,995	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,640	2,810	2,825	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	9,675	4,570	5,110	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,155	585	565	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,440	965	1,480	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	815	415	405	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	680	370	310	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	490	510	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	235	200	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,080	500	580	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	975	415	555	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	100	85	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	310	375	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,085	42,545	44,545	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,835	54,290	57,540	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,925	2,250	2,670	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,335	1,465	1,865	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	105	50	55	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,715	850	865	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	26,410	13,050	13,360	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	175	90	85	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,540	1,135	1,405	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	24,725	12,265	12,465	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	55	40	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	81,165	39,385	41,780	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	61,725	29,860	31,865	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	10	15	455	230	220
Cornish	25	10	15	610	340	265
English	41,055	19,855	21,200	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	20,685	9,505	11,170	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	75	20	55	1,810	835	975
Scottish	28,365	13,395	14,970	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,005	1,825	2,185	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,250	2,020	2,230	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,280	4,680	5,600	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	10,275	4,680	5,600	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,175	10,280	10,890	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,275	565	710	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	600	310	290	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,435	2,735	2,700	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	80	25	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	50	20	25	850	425	425
German	14,820	7,175	7,640	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	0	20	695	340	355
Swiss	805	385	420	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	20	30	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,050	4,340	4,705	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,750	870	880	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	785	345	435	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	705	300	400	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,375	1,655	1,720	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,815	1,360	1,460	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	235	250	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	13,025	6,290	6,735	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	40	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	105	50	50	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	550	265	290	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	105	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	30	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,480	705	775	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	135	65	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	240	120	120	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	30	15	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,650	1,805	1,840	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	580	280	295	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,635	1,305	1,320	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	240	120	120	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,395	2,570	2,830	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	30	75	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,950	3,770	4,175	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	65	40	20	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	15	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	10	120	85	30
Croatian	710	415	290	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	640	305	330	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,510	1,645	1,870	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	15	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	100	40	60	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,215	590	630	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	195	65	130	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	130	60	70	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,500	680	820	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	30	25	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,100	555	540	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	60	35	30	840	470	375
Jewish	510	260	250	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	240	240	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	605	280	325	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	35	10	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	15	20	335	155	175
Carib	0	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	10	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	30	10	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	30	15	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	275	130	145	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,730	790	940	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	65	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	60	15	40	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	85	55	30	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	120	65	55	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	125	60	65	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	45	20	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	65	40	25	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	40	15	25	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	20	15	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	20	15	930	475	455
Mexican	685	325	360	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	35	10	20	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	85	25	60	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	10	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	90	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,680	840	835	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	160	75	85	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	20	15	10	70	50	25
Congolese	20	10	20	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	30	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	620	305	315
North African origins	310	175	135	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	15	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	135	75	65	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	105	60	40	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	55	25	25	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	820	400	420	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	55	25	30	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	85	40	50	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	25	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	70	30	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	420	195	225	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	15	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	35	30	0	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	420	205	215	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	175	195	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	23,475	11,040	12,435	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,735	890	845	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	40	25	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	110	105	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	65	20	45	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	535	270	265	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	60	50	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	55	30	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	70	45	25	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	250	110	135	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	50	25	20	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	115	65	50	975	615	360
Syrian	105	60	50	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	15	10	260	135	125
Tatar	25	15	10	790	365	425
Turk	120	80	40	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	20	15	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	5,795	2,885	2,910	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	45	20	30	1,840	925	920
Bengali	25	10	20	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	120	65	55
East Indian	5,040	2,520	2,520	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	40	20	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	25	15	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	155	90	70	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	455	205	255	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	130	55	75	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,060	7,325	8,740	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	65	45	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	10,295	4,820	5,475	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,665	1,070	1,600	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	125	45	80	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,150	495	655	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,120	530	595	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	35	25	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	140	55	85	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	30	20	15	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	200	65	140	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	140	50	90	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	20	10	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	715	330	385	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	100	50	50	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	50	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	760	365	395	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	360	170	190	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	195	100	105	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	210	105	105	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	45	30	15	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	75	25	45	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	50	25	25	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	10	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	32,635	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,060	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	39,595	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,630	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,565	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,050	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,315	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,970	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,760	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,555	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	45,115	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	11,900	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,880	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,160	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,450	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,540	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,995	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,275	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,225	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,610	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,025	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,550	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,390	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,075	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,315	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,465	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,205	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	685,665	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,360	46,320	50,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,815	5,750	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,430	13,060	14,370	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,365	27,450	29,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,320	1,760	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,730	1,555	1,180	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,765	580	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,415	6,895	10,520	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,065	1,690	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,110	14,170	15,945	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	18,465	8,315	10,145	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	795	1,105	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	575	415	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,870	3,275	3,600	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,890	1,210	680	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,470	28,030	30,440	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,210	1,580	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,570	7,010	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	19,250	21,850	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	3,515	1,120	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,000	745	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,515	370	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,630	5,160	7,470	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	745	1,050	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,045	9,825	12,220	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	13,720	6,025	7,700	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	530	795	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	295	375	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,190	2,345	2,850	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,135	630	505	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,360	46,325	50,035	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,990	18,870	20,125	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	890	1,275	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	705	1,215	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,620	1,415	2,210	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	610	135	470	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,070	315	755	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	285	440	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	105	55	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	195	100	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	605	330	275	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,865	3,230	4,635	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	50	110	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	310	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	85	845	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	440	700	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	50	80	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,625	525	1,100	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,395	1,905	1,490	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,380	4,210	6,170	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	330	700	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,340	3,875	5,465	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,290	1,775	1,515	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	755	870	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	215	265	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,095	790	305	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,625	1,710	910	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,395	545	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	230	20	205	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	160	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,470	8,540	930	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	345	195	150	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,295	1,910	380	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,640	260	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,595	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,375	15	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	885	830	55	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	795	420	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	435	200	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,335	2,200	7,140	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	390	330	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,285	1,615	6,675	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	195	135	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,815	1,525	1,290	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	730	1,125	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	420	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,470	28,035	30,435	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,365	8,780	8,590	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,810	670	2,140	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,805	670	2,140	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	665	920	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	525	860	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,520	915	1,600	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	80	380	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	725	195	530	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	230	325	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	75	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	390	220	165	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,830	2,255	3,575	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	90	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	135	270	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	55	645	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	855	280	570	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	50	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,080	305	775	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,395	1,165	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,710	3,095	4,615	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	205	530	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,890	4,085	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,155	1,045	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	535	600	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	670	445	220	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,430	705	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,755	1,265	490	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	125	20	105	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	95	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,790	750	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,685	1,355	330	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,055	185	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,810	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	915	10	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	595	545	45	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	575	370	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	260	175	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	190	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,765	1,585	5,180	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	320	280	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	1,165	4,790	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,105	945	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,400	575	820	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,355	46,325	50,035	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,990	18,875	20,120	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	27,450	29,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	46,990	22,525	24,465	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	35,050	16,610	18,440	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	11,945	5,915	6,025	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	4,925	5,450	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,365	1,280	1,085	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	970	310	660	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	665	345	315	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,875	990	885	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	975	425	545	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	50	15	35	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,475	1,550	1,920	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,470	28,030	30,435	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,785	8,585	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,105	19,250	21,850	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	34,205	16,260	17,945	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,575	12,535	14,040	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,725	3,910	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,895	2,995	3,900	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	680	690	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	855	265	590	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	500	220	275	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	380	450	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	375	430	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	15	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,490	1,055	1,435	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,355	46,325	50,035	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	60,270	30,375	29,895	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	56,845	28,515	28,325	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,430	1,860	1,565	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	36,090	15,945	20,140	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.0	61.6	56.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,355	46,320	50,035	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,435	14,225	18,210	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,925	32,095	31,830	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,915	16,330	13,590	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,005	15,765	18,240	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,270	30,375	29,895	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	455	470	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	50,890	24,900	25,995	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,455	5,020	3,435	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,270	30,375	29,895	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	460	465	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,525	3,870	2,660	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,460	2,865	6,595	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,095	3,950	1,145	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,060	1,250	3,810	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,010	5,240	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,330	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,865	7,830	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,870	405	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	800	235	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	560	180	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,270	30,375	29,895	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	460	470	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,340	29,920	29,425	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	335	235	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	140	105	35	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,895	3,500	390	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,470	485	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	805	350	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,915	3,530	3,380	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,795	545	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	670	550	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	865	1,040	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	610	555	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,100	2,935	2,165	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,440	1,440	995	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,595	2,065	3,530	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,305	1,990	6,310	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,690	855	840	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,515	2,605	2,910	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,465	945	1,515	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	6,795	3,255	3,540	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	28,515	28,330	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,780	2,345	2,435	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	265	195	75	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,720	4,780	1,935	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	45,075	21,195	23,880	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,075	21,195	23,880	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,055	7,290	8,770	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,940	13,290	14,645	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	485	350	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	245	130	115	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,790	25,980	25,815	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,425	18,245	17,190	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	810	1,765	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,165	2,580	3,585	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,250	1,510	1,735	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	3,250	2,165	1,085	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,120	665	460	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,790	25,975	25,820	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	14,595	6,995	7,605	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	26,730	13,580	13,155	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,780	4,035	3,745	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	760	845	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,075	610	465	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,790	25,980	25,815	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,770	1,195	580	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,660	3,990	2,670	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,700	7,365	7,340	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,050	6,405	7,640	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,185	3,135	4,045	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,430	3,885	3,540	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,955	33,115	32,840	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	65,425	32,920	32,505	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	64,725	32,595	32,135	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	64,585	32,565	32,020	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	145	30	115	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	690	320	375	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	325	370	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	80	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	25	10	15	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	35	15	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	65	45	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	25	10	15	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	400	200	200	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	190	100	90	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	185	90	95	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	535	200	335	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	100	30	70	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	420	155	260	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,960	33,115	32,840	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	63,425	32,020	31,405	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	430	175	260	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	675	265	415	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,370	630	735	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	620	730	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	30	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,970	53,865	57,100	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	94,910	45,815	49,090	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,060	8,050	8,015	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,400	5,250	5,150	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,665	2,800	2,865	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,200	2,085	2,115	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,365	1,455	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,380	720	665	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,460	715	750	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,025	51,920	55,110	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	65,135	31,190	33,945	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	41,890	20,725	21,165	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	24,520	12,250	12,270	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,375	8,475	8,890	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,180	6,090	6,095	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	8,150	4,095	4,055	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	1,990	2,040	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,190	2,390	2,800	235,730	114,265	121,465