Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	60	10	55
100 years and over	70	10	60	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	30	10	20	20	10	5
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	1,555	725	830	330	190	140
English and French	260	115	145	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	1,595	750	845	330	185	140
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	345	190	150
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	245	340	185	150
Amharic	50	15	35	10	5	0
Arabic	440	260	185	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	80	125	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	200	80	120
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	25	15	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	20	10	10
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	845	480	360
Albanian	40	25	15	20	15	5
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	135	80	55
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	20	10	5
Croatian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Czech	105	35	65	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	140	185	15	15	0
Russian	330	135	190	70	35	30
Serbian	55	25	35	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	60	105	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	125	80	50
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	0
Danish	85	35	45	15	10	5
Dutch	395	180	215	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	990	410	580	65	30	30
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	230	135	95
Bengali	30	15	15	60	35	20
Gujarati	35	20	15	15	10	10
Hindi	125	70	60	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	45	25	20
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Urdu	80	45	35	25	15	10
Iranian languages	330	160	165	55	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	245	125	115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	25	15	10
Portuguese	265	125	140	45	20	25
Romanian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Spanish	875	405	470	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	475	125	355	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	165	270	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	400	200	195
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	380	195	190
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	65	40	30
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	105	30	70	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	100	145	15	0	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	15	40	5	0	0
Hungarian	175	80	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	330	185	150
English and French	295	125	175	110	60	55
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	205	115	85
French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	430	210	220	140	70	70
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	260	130	130
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	15	5	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	140	145	255	130	125
Amharic	15	5	15	5	5	5
Arabic	230	120	115	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	55	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tamil	15	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	360	205	155
Albanian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	150	175	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Russian	130	55	70	25	15	10
Serbian	15	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	65	80	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	60	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	145	85	60
Bengali	10	5	5	35	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	35	20	15
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	20	15	5
Iranian languages	175	80	90	30	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	90	40	45	15	5	5
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	305	135	170	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	140	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	260	140	125
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	255	135	125
Cantonese	650	285	375	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	315	425	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	595	305	295
English and French	200	90	115	65	25	35
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	505	265	240
French and non-official language	20	10	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	2,045	925	1,125	530	290	240
French	1,300	550	745	585	245	340
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	775	405	365
Aboriginal	70	30	45	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	750	395	360
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	45	30	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	50	70	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	1,555	710	845	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	785	320	460	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	570	300	265
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	35	15	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	485	390	535	285	255
Amharic	70	30	40	25	20	10
Arabic	645	380	265	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	70	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	125	170	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	30	60	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	35	75	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	60	40	25	15	10	10
Tamil	85	60	25	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	1,650	865	785
Albanian	50	30	25	60	30	30
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	190	110	80
Baltic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	190	110	80
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	40	20	15	10
Croatian	135	65	65	10	10	0
Czech	100	35	65	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	145	215	15	10	0
Russian	505	230	275	130	70	60
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	100	140	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	370	185	185
Afrikaans	85	30	60	0	0	0
Danish	95	25	65	30	15	15
Dutch	415	205	210	40	15	20
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,955	895	1,060	295	135	155
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	35	45	0	10	0
Swedish	135	60	70	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	300	190	110
Bengali	35	15	20	55	40	20
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	410	220	190	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	10	45	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	100	65	35
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Urdu	155	95	55	20	15	0
Iranian languages	470	210	255	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	10	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	715	340	375
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	670	280	390	115	65	50
Portuguese	500	225	275	130	50	75
Romanian	75	40	40	0	0	10
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	430	685	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	235	280	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	15	15	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	20	10	10
Swahili	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	90	150	255	110	145
American Sign Language	140	55	90	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	475	245	225
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	440	220	215
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	95	50	50
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	130	165	40	10	40
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	220	100	125	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	485	235	250
Brazil	30	25	10	15	10	10
Colombia	75	35	45	55	25	25
El Salvador	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	20	20	0
Mexico	200	80	125	10	10	0
Peru	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	95	45	55
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	10	10	10
Croatia	75	35	40	10	10	0
France	140	50	90	25	20	10
Germany	585	215	375	40	25	15
Greece	35	10	25	10	10	0
Hungary	165	70	95	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	35	25	0
Italy	170	90	85	20	15	10
Netherlands	300	150	155	15	10	0
Poland	235	90	140	10	0	0
Portugal	90	35	55	60	25	40
Romania	85	40	45	10	0	15
Russian Federation	200	95	110	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	50	60	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	110	65	45
Africa	850	410	440	280	155	120
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	70	45	20	35	20	15
Ethiopia	70	25	40	30	15	10
Kenya	50	10	40	0	0	0
Morocco	60	40	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	70	40	35
Somalia	20	10	10	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	125	70	55
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	875	435	440
Afghanistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	10	0	10
India	410	225	185	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	30	25	10
Iraq	25	20	10	90	50	40
Japan	335	60	280	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	10	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,250	440	810	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	110	55	55
Taiwan	105	35	65	25	15	10
Viet Nam	215	90	125	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	825	430	395
Americas	310	105	200	95	70	30
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	40	10	35	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	30	20	10
Europe	390	215	170	105	65	35
France	20	15	0	0	0	10
Germany	25	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	60	45	15
Africa	160	70	85	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	20	15	10
Asia	1,650	710	935	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	110	80	35	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	20	10	10
Iraq	10	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	25	25	10	15
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	605	230	370	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	105	55	50
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	15	0	15
Australia	45	30	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	1,420	625	795
Métis	1,455	660	800	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	400	255	150
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	540	290	245
Black	1,130	620	510	565	345	225
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	210	55	155
Latin American	765	345	420	170	95	80
Arab	575	355	220	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	40	20	20
Korean	580	275	300	15	0	15
Japanese	855	290	560	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	60	25	30	605	250	355
Métis	1,590	665	925	525	250	270
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	115	60	45	115	50	60
American	2,095	950	1,145	385	205	185
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	20	15	0	30	10	20
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	75	55	20	10	0	0
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	1,220	560	660
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	1,145	505	640	90	35	60
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	520	245	275	35	20	15
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	320	150	175
Flemish	65	20	40	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	715	315	405	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	775	360	415
Danish	1,310	635	675	115	70	45
Finnish	660	310	350	60	25	30
Icelandic	600	290	305	45	15	30
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	295	135	150
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	975	470	505
Bulgarian	120	50	65	30	15	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	10
Czech	540	240	300	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	10	10	0
Estonian	130	45	85	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	125	35	90
Latvian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	125	125	15	0	20
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	335	155	175
Romanian	870	410	460	50	20	30
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	205	100	110
Slovak	150	75	70	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	15	10	10
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	1,025	505	520
Albanian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	165	205	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	530	215	315	75	50	30
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	270	170	100
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Maltese	85	45	40	55	35	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	365	415	335	160	165
Serbian	160	95	55	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Spanish	1,300	580	720	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	220	110	110
Basque	30	10	20	25	15	10
Jewish	595	315	280	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	270	145	125
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	35	15	20
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	80	50	30
Dominican	45	0	40	10	10	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	15
Jamaican	240	125	115	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	15	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Chilean	130	50	80	10	0	0
Colombian	120	60	65	100	50	50
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	10	10
Guyanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	20	25	25	15	15
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	25	0	0	0
Mexican	435	210	225	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Salvadorean	65	30	35	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	0	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	45	20	30
African origins	1,610	870	740	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins	350	195	155	225	135	90
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	65	55	30	20
Libyan	60	40	20	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	45	40	0
Tunisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	135	85	55
Afrikaner	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ethiopian	85	40	45	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	20	0	10
South African	210	125	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	15	10	0
Other African origins	480	250	230	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	135	80	60
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	600	295	305
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	160	90	70
Armenian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	245	290	80	35	45
Iraqi	10	10	0	90	45	40
Israeli	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	15	20	25	10	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	120	45	70
Palestinian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Syrian	165	70	95	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	110	65	45	20	20	0
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	1,540	810	730	315	195	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	20	65	55	30	25
Pakistani	165	100	65	10	10	0
Punjabi	135	85	45	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	1,080	525	560
Burmese	20	0	15	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	660	355	305
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	370	685	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	575	265	310	25	10	20
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	50	35	20
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	30	50	20	10	10
Thai	180	65	115	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	660	320	345	55	10	45
Australian	395	185	210	50	0	40
New Zealander	150	85	65	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	10	0	10
Fijian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Hawaiian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	280	140	135
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	260	125	135
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	3,225	925	2,300	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	755	315	440
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	175	80	90
54. History	720	425	295	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	30	0	20
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	195	35	155	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	100	85	10
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	545	485	55	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	160	115	40
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	850	805	40
Other	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	1,940	595	1,345	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	645	270	380
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	105	60	45
54. History	520	310	210	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	140	25	110	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	85	75	10
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	360	325	35	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	145	100	40
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	665	645	25
Other	20	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	445	250	195
Philippines	805	230	575	115	30	85
India	165	95	70	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	65	30	30
France	105	55	50	15	0	20
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	260	155	105
Philippines	730	200	535	105	30	75
India	125	65	70	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	55	35	20
France	90	50	35	20	0	15
Other	2,175	930	1,245	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	80	70	15	525	330	200
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	1,345	680	665
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	85	70	15
Other method	1,235	785	450	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	150	40	110	190	70	120
Non-official languages	290	140	150	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	15	10	0
Chinese languages	145	85	55	15	10	10
Cantonese	95	60	30	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	190	180	150	60	85
English and French	125	85	40	105	35	65
English and non-official language	240	105	135	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	275	100	175	165	65	105
French	775	400	375	515	210	300
Non-official language	935	395	540	150	70	80
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	150	70	80
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	835	410	430
External migrants	1,435	660	775	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	1,470	815	655