Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	70	10	60	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	30	10	20	705	305	400
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,555	725	830	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	260	115	145	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,595	750	845	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	60	30	25
Somali	25	15	15	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	555	310	245	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	50	15	35	115	50	65
Arabic	440	260	185	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	30	10	20	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	205	80	125	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	30	50	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	65	25	40	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	20	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	30	15	20	365	205	165
Tamil	35	20	20	315	185	130
Telugu	25	15	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	40	25	15	275	130	140
Armenian	10	10	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	35	15	20	100	35	60
Latvian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	30	15	20	55	25	30
Croatian	70	30	40	225	105	115
Czech	105	35	65	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	330	140	185	795	365	435
Russian	330	135	190	1,285	615	670
Serbian	55	25	35	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Slovak	40	20	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	160	60	105	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	15	15	120	55	60
Danish	85	35	45	160	105	60
Dutch	395	180	215	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	5	35	20	15
German	990	410	580	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	50	25	20	110	60	50
Swedish	60	25	35	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	75	40	35	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	30	15	15	475	290	185
Gujarati	35	20	15	195	125	70
Hindi	125	70	60	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	15	10	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	585	310	270
Sindhi	25	15	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	165	85	85
Urdu	80	45	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	330	160	165	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	15	15	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	210	100	110	745	400	340
Portuguese	265	125	140	520	245	270
Romanian	80	35	45	225	110	120
Spanish	875	405	470	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	475	125	355	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	435	165	270	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	5	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	10	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	105	30	70	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	60	30	30	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	250	100	145	415	180	235
Estonian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Finnish	60	15	40	95	30	60
Hungarian	175	80	95	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	295	125	175	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	50	25	25	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	430	210	220	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	45	20	25
Somali	15	5	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	285	140	145	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	15	5	15	55	25	30
Arabic	230	120	115	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	55	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	5	10	140	75	60
Tamil	15	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	30	15	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	325	150	175	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	15	10	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	235	105	125
Russian	130	55	70	785	385	390
Serbian	15	10	15	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	145	65	80	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	25	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	110	50	60	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	30	15	15	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	5	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	40	20	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	175	80	90	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	20	5	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	90	40	45	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Spanish	305	135	170	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	140	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	20	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	650	285	375	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	735	315	425	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	5	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	200	90	115	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	10	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,045	925	1,125	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,300	550	745	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	70	30	45	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	70	45	30	220	105	115
French and non-official language	125	50	70	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,555	710	845	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	785	320	460	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	20	0	10	40	15	20
Somali	35	15	20	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	880	485	390	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	70	30	40	260	135	120
Arabic	645	380	265	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	70	85	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	25	10	15	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	295	125	170	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	30	55	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	45	20	30
Ilocano	90	30	60	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	105	35	75	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	75	40	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	60	40	25	560	310	250
Tamil	85	60	25	450	260	190
Telugu	20	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	50	30	25	405	185	215
Armenian	20	15	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	75	30	40	75	35	35
Croatian	135	65	65	275	105	165
Czech	100	35	65	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	365	145	215	900	410	490
Russian	505	230	275	1,945	970	970
Serbian	45	20	20	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	115	70	50
Slovak	30	20	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	240	100	140	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	85	30	60	320	140	175
Danish	95	25	65	235	125	110
Dutch	415	205	210	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	0	10	60	30	30
German	1,955	895	1,060	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	85	35	45	150	105	40
Swedish	135	60	70	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	20	10	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	105	45	55	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	35	15	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	10	15	240	150	90
Hindi	410	220	190	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	30	15	10	135	85	45
Nepali	55	10	45	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	245	125	120
Urdu	155	95	55	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	470	210	255	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	10	185	110	75
Pashto	10	15	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	25	10	20	15	10	10
Italian	670	280	390	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	500	225	275	910	480	430
Romanian	75	40	40	240	140	105
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	1,115	430	685	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	515	235	280	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	10	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	15	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	55	30	25	65	40	35
Swahili	85	35	45	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	20	20	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	240	90	150	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	140	55	90	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	140	50	90	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	110	65	45	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	295	130	165	430	200	230
Estonian	30	10	20	50	25	20
Finnish	40	15	30	120	55	70
Hungarian	220	100	125	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	25	10	175	75	100
Colombia	75	35	45	175	90	85
El Salvador	35	10	25	95	50	45
Guyana	20	15	0	170	85	90
Haiti	35	10	30	55	30	30
Jamaica	65	45	20	480	210	275
Mexico	200	80	125	325	155	175
Peru	40	20	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	210	115	100
Croatia	75	35	40	180	75	105
France	140	50	90	610	330	280
Germany	585	215	375	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	35	10	25	505	270	235
Hungary	165	70	95	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	475	225	255
Italy	170	90	85	525	310	215
Netherlands	300	150	155	1,645	790	855
Poland	235	90	140	630	265	365
Portugal	90	35	55	220	140	80
Romania	85	40	45	180	100	80
Russian Federation	200	95	110	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	105	50	60	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	1,930	985	945
Africa	850	410	440	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	70	45	20	770	395	370
Ethiopia	70	25	40	185	105	85
Kenya	50	10	40	125	75	50
Morocco	60	40	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	35	15	20	350	185	165
Somalia	20	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	1,465	790	675
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	40	20	20	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	15	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	280	130	155
India	410	225	185	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	970	525	440
Iraq	25	20	10	525	250	285
Japan	335	60	280	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	870	340	530
Lebanon	40	25	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	85	50	30	615	315	295
Philippines	1,250	440	810	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	105	35	65	225	100	120
Viet Nam	215	90	125	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	310	105	200	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	20	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	40	10	35	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	275	115	165
Europe	390	215	170	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	15	0	110	55	55
Germany	25	10	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	10	20	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	355	165	190
Africa	160	70	85	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	15	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	10	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	365	220	150
Asia	1,650	710	935	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	10	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	110	80	35	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	20	15	10	280	180	100
Japan	35	10	25	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	30	10	25	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	15	0	145	80	65
Philippines	605	230	370	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	890	420	460
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	20	15	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	70	50	20
Australia	45	30	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,455	660	800	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,130	620	510	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	765	345	420	1,685	820	865
Arab	575	355	220	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	1,540	805	740
Korean	580	275	300	1,540	685	855
Japanese	855	290	560	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	60	25	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,590	665	925	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	115	60	45	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,095	950	1,145	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	15	95	65	35
Québécois	70	30	40	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	15	0	90	25	60
Cornish	55	30	25	105	45	65
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	75	55	20	145	70	70
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	20	15	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,145	505	640	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Belgian	520	245	275	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	65	20	40	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	10	50	20	30
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	0	15	30	20	10
Swiss	715	315	405	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,310	635	675	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	660	310	350	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	600	290	305	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	120	50	65	280	130	145
Byelorussian	65	40	30	195	85	105
Czech	540	240	300	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	420	175	245
Estonian	130	45	85	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	150	75	70	380	160	220
Lithuanian	250	125	125	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	870	410	460	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	150	75	70	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	310	150	160
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	50	30	20	285	140	145
Bosnian	25	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	165	205	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	530	215	315	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	10	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	25	15	15	165	90	80
Maltese	85	45	40	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	775	365	415	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	160	95	55	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	120	45	80	150	70	85
Spanish	1,300	580	720	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	30	10	20	160	75	85
Jewish	595	315	280	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	20	0	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	30	15	15	340	145	195
Dominican	45	0	40	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	240	125	115	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	60	30	30	280	140	135
Chilean	130	50	80	130	80	45
Colombian	120	60	65	430	210	225
Costa Rican	30	15	15	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	60	30	35	350	160	195
Hispanic	45	20	25	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	20	0	25	70	35	30
Mexican	435	210	225	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	25	180	85	95
Salvadorean	65	30	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	0	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	185	80	105
African origins	1,610	870	740	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	80	45	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	350	195	155	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	65	1,295	695	600
Libyan	60	40	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	50	40	130	60	70
Sudanese	20	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	20	15	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	30	20	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	160	85	75
Ethiopian	85	40	45	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	30	20	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	180	75	100
South African	210	125	85	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	15	10	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	480	250	230	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	75	40	35	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	1,600	835	770
Armenian	55	30	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	245	290	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	65	35	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	40	15	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	70	40	30	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	725	470	255
Syrian	165	70	95	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	10	20	40	15	25
Turk	110	65	45	690	320	370
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	10	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,540	810	730	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	75	20	65	430	220	210
Pakistani	165	100	65	665	405	260
Punjabi	135	85	45	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	20	0	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	55	15	40
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	140	65	75
Japanese	1,055	370	685	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	575	265	310	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	40	25	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	80	30	50	240	100	140
Thai	180	65	115	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	405	180	225	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	410	190	215
Oceania origins	660	320	345	895	450	445
Australian	395	185	210	490	255	235
New Zealander	150	85	65	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	125	55	70
Fijian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	45	10	30	25	10	15
Maori	20	10	15	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,225	925	2,300	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	720	425	295	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	195	35	155	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	545	485	55	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	25	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,940	595	1,345	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	520	310	210	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	140	25	110	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	360	325	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	20	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	805	230	575	1,530	540	995
India	165	95	70	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	1,080	445	635
France	105	55	50	350	210	145
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	730	200	535	1,415	520	900
India	125	65	70	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	810	335	475
France	90	50	35	245	140	100
Other	2,175	930	1,245	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	80	70	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,235	785	450	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	150	40	110	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	290	140	150	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	310	165	145
Chinese languages	145	85	55	305	165	145
Cantonese	95	60	30	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	370	190	180	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	125	85	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	240	105	135	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	275	100	175	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	775	400	375	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	935	395	540	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	20	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,435	660	775	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	19,270	10,035	9,240