Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	105	30	75
100 years and over	70	10	60	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	30	10	20	120	50	75
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,555	725	830	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	260	115	145	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,595	750	845	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	40	20	15
Somali	25	15	15	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	245	1,420	705	710
Amharic	50	15	35	515	225	290
Arabic	440	260	185	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	25	20	10	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	30	10	20	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	205	80	125	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	80	30	50	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	65	25	40	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	20	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	15	20	40	25	20
Tamil	35	20	20	625	315	310
Telugu	25	15	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	40	25	15	340	175	165
Armenian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	35	15	20	125	55	70
Latvian	20	10	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	30	15	20	310	145	170
Croatian	70	30	40	170	75	100
Czech	105	35	65	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	330	140	185	435	185	255
Russian	330	135	190	510	195	315
Serbian	55	25	35	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	80	35	45
Slovak	40	20	20	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	160	60	105	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	30	15	15	25	15	10
Danish	85	35	45	55	20	40
Dutch	395	180	215	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	990	410	580	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	50	25	20	15	5	10
Swedish	60	25	35	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	30	15	15	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	35	20	15	390	175	215
Hindi	125	70	60	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	15	10	10	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	345	185	160
Sindhi	25	15	10	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	65	25	40
Urdu	80	45	35	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	330	160	165	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	15	15	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	265	125	140	660	290	370
Romanian	80	35	45	455	210	240
Spanish	875	405	470	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	125	355	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	435	165	270	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	5	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	95	45	50
Burmese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	105	30	70	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	60	30	30	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	250	100	145	625	280	345
Estonian	10	0	10	120	50	70
Finnish	60	15	40	80	30	50
Hungarian	175	80	95	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	295	125	175	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	50	25	25	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	430	210	220	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Somali	15	5	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	140	145	805	380	425
Amharic	15	5	15	325	140	185
Arabic	230	120	115	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	100	40	55	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	5	5
Tamil	15	5	5	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	30	15	10	155	75	80
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	150	175	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	20	10	10	185	85	100
Croatian	10	5	10	60	25	30
Czech	15	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	90	40	50	105	45	55
Russian	130	55	70	250	110	135
Serbian	15	10	15	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	65	80	145	70	80
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	60	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	10	5	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	30	15	15	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	15	5	10	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	170	95	75
Sindhi	10	5	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	40	20	20	965	495	470
Iranian languages	175	80	90	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pashto	20	5	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	430	185	245
Portuguese	90	40	45	255	115	135
Romanian	20	10	15	220	105	115
Spanish	305	135	170	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	245	100	140	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	650	285	375	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	735	315	425	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	55	25	25
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	45	20	25	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	5	10	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	25	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	200	90	115	355	175	180
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	20	10	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,045	925	1,125	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,300	550	745	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	70	30	45	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	20	10	15	50	20	25
English and non-official language	70	45	30	140	60	80
French and non-official language	125	50	70	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,555	710	845	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	785	320	460	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	45	15	25
Somali	35	15	20	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	485	390	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	70	30	40	680	300	380
Arabic	645	380	265	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	155	70	85	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	25	10	15	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	125	170	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	80	30	55	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	35	10	20
Ilocano	90	30	60	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	105	35	75	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	75	40	35	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	60	40	25	40	15	25
Tamil	85	60	25	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	50	30	25	400	190	220
Armenian	20	15	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	20	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	15	10	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	75	30	40	360	185	175
Croatian	135	65	65	190	105	85
Czech	100	35	65	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	365	145	215	590	215	375
Russian	505	230	275	785	345	440
Serbian	45	20	20	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	75	35	35
Slovak	30	20	15	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	240	100	140	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	85	30	60	105	55	55
Danish	95	25	65	95	45	45
Dutch	415	205	210	240	100	140
Frisian	15	0	10	10	0	10
German	1,955	895	1,060	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	85	35	45	25	0	20
Swedish	135	60	70	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	35	15	20	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	25	10	15	640	255	385
Hindi	410	220	190	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	30	15	10	60	35	35
Nepali	55	10	45	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	100	45	55
Urdu	155	95	55	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	470	210	255	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	10	65	35	25
Pashto	10	15	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	670	280	390	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	500	225	275	1,000	415	580
Romanian	75	40	40	595	280	315
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,115	430	685	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	515	235	280	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	15	10	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	55	30	25	20	0	15
Swahili	85	35	45	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	20	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	90	150	180	55	125
American Sign Language	140	55	90	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	30	15	15
Turkish	110	65	45	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	130	165	845	400	450
Estonian	30	10	20	120	55	65
Finnish	40	15	30	100	30	65
Hungarian	220	100	125	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	30	25	10	190	95	90
Colombia	75	35	45	95	50	50
El Salvador	35	10	25	70	45	25
Guyana	20	15	0	660	260	400
Haiti	35	10	30	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	45	20	885	385	495
Mexico	200	80	125	190	70	120
Peru	40	20	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	1,310	565	745
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	235	105	130
Croatia	75	35	40	140	90	60
France	140	50	90	215	110	100
Germany	585	215	375	530	250	280
Greece	35	10	25	1,260	555	710
Hungary	165	70	95	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	290	140	155
Italy	170	90	85	815	375	440
Netherlands	300	150	155	155	45	105
Poland	235	90	140	355	125	230
Portugal	90	35	55	285	120	170
Romania	85	40	45	465	225	240
Russian Federation	200	95	110	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	105	50	60	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	1,640	735	905
Africa	850	410	440	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	70	45	20	125	65	60
Ethiopia	70	25	40	550	250	305
Kenya	50	10	40	165	85	80
Morocco	60	40	15	80	35	45
Nigeria	35	15	20	115	60	60
Somalia	20	10	10	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	1,270	605	660
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	40	20	20	320	175	140
Bangladesh	20	15	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	645	305	340
India	410	225	185	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	460	240	220
Iraq	25	20	10	50	25	30
Japan	335	60	280	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	350	135	220
Lebanon	40	25	15	80	45	40
Pakistan	85	50	30	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,250	440	810	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	75	35	40
Taiwan	105	35	65	130	40	90
Viet Nam	215	90	125	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	310	105	200	605	315	290
Brazil	10	10	10	60	25	30
Colombia	20	10	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	40	10	35	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	190	90	95
Europe	390	215	170	845	435	405
France	20	15	0	45	35	15
Germany	25	10	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	20	10	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	25	10	20	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	420	190	230
Africa	160	70	85	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	15	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	150	70	85
Asia	1,650	710	935	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	10	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	110	80	35	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	70	40	30
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	30	10	25	170	70	100
Pakistan	15	15	0	355	165	195
Philippines	605	230	370	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	75	40	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	15	10	0
Australia	45	30	15	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,455	660	800	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,130	620	510	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	765	345	420	1,490	700	790
Arab	575	355	220	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	985	500	480
Korean	580	275	300	725	315	415
Japanese	855	290	560	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	60	25	30	10	10	0
Métis	1,590	665	925	650	250	400
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	115	60	45	170	70	100
American	2,095	950	1,145	1,615	770	845
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	15	35	10	25
Québécois	70	30	40	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	20	15	0	15	10	10
Cornish	55	30	25	25	15	15
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	75	55	20	35	20	15
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,145	505	640	990	480	515
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	520	245	275	345	185	165
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	65	20	40	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	10	25	10	15
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	715	315	405	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,310	635	675	620	285	335
Finnish	660	310	350	695	315	380
Icelandic	600	290	305	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	720	350	375
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	120	50	65	415	200	215
Byelorussian	65	40	30	110	50	55
Czech	540	240	300	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	70	30	50
Estonian	130	45	85	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	1,655	845	805
Latvian	150	75	70	380	190	190
Lithuanian	250	125	125	330	140	190
Moldovan	20	0	15	50	25	25
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	870	410	460	965	460	505
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	150	75	70	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	195	95	95
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	50	30	20	465	215	250
Bosnian	25	10	10	160	80	85
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	165	205	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	10	75	25	50
Greek	530	215	315	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	920	460	460
Maltese	85	45	40	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	775	365	415	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	160	95	55	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	120	45	80	230	125	105
Spanish	1,300	580	720	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	1,195	650	545
Basque	30	10	20	40	20	20
Jewish	595	315	280	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	10	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	30	15	15	165	70	95
Dominican	45	0	40	95	35	55
Grenadian	15	0	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	100	40	55
Jamaican	240	125	115	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	45	15	30	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	60	30	30	270	135	135
Chilean	130	50	80	120	45	75
Colombian	120	60	65	200	100	100
Costa Rican	30	15	15	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	10	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	60	30	35	955	365	590
Hispanic	45	20	25	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	20	0	25	25	10	15
Mexican	435	210	225	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	70	40	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	25	125	55	70
Salvadorean	65	30	35	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	25	0	15	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	95	65	25
African origins	1,610	870	740	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	15	10	10	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	350	195	155	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	155	85	65	285	140	150
Libyan	60	40	20	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	50	40	125	70	60
Sudanese	20	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	20	15	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	30	20	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	25	10	15	315	130	180
Ethiopian	85	40	45	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	55	30	15	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	55	20	35
Oromo	20	0	15	25	10	15
Rwandan	30	20	15	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	280	110	170
South African	210	125	85	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	480	250	230	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	75	40	35	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	205	95	110
Armenian	55	30	25	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	10	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	35	20	15
Georgian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	530	245	290	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	10	0	145	55	90
Israeli	65	35	25	55	35	25
Jordanian	40	15	20	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	360	155	205
Palestinian	70	40	30	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	20	10	10
Syrian	165	70	95	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	20	10	20	35	25	0
Turk	110	65	45	575	315	260
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,540	810	730	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	20	65	255	115	135
Pakistani	165	100	65	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	135	85	45	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	545	270	270
Tamil	10	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	20	0	15	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	20	10	15
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	140	45	95
Japanese	1,055	370	685	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	575	265	310	785	335	450
Laotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	40	10	30	70	45	25
Mongolian	40	25	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	80	30	50	60	20	40
Thai	180	65	115	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	405	180	225	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	190	100	95
Oceania origins	660	320	345	410	225	190
Australian	395	185	210	285	155	130
New Zealander	150	85	65	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	50	20	25
Fijian	65	40	25	0	10	0
Hawaiian	45	10	30	10	0	10
Maori	20	10	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	605	270	340
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	495	185	305
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,225	925	2,300	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	170	70	105
54. History	720	425	295	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	195	35	155	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	835	790	50
48. Precision production	545	485	55	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	185	170	20
Other	25	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,940	595	1,345	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	115	40	75
54. History	520	310	210	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	140	25	110	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	645	600	45
48. Precision production	360	325	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	175	155	20
Other	20	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	1,885	910	975
Philippines	805	230	575	1,220	360	860
India	165	95	70	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	480	210	275
France	105	55	50	190	115	75
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	1,600	775	825
Philippines	730	200	535	1,025	320	710
India	125	65	70	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	375	145	225
France	90	50	35	175	100	75
Other	2,175	930	1,245	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	120	90	35
22 Utilities	80	70	15	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,235	785	450	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	150	40	110	420	115	305
Non-official languages	290	140	150	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	260	150	115
Chinese languages	145	85	55	265	150	115
Cantonese	95	60	30	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	190	180	1,015	430	585
English and French	125	85	40	375	145	235
English and non-official language	240	105	135	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	275	100	175	515	200	320
French	775	400	375	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	935	395	540	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	75	25	50	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	430	220	215
External migrants	1,435	660	775	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	6,450	3,255	3,200