Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	70	10	60	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	30	10	20	485	195	285
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,555	725	830	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	260	115	145	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,595	750	845	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	25	15	10
Somali	25	15	15	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	245	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	50	15	35	205	90	110
Arabic	440	260	185	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	25	20	10	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	30	10	20	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	205	80	125	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	0	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	80	30	50	375	135	240
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	65	25	40	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	15	20	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	5	5	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	5	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	30	15	20	1,440	710	735
Tamil	35	20	20	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	25	15	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	40	25	15	1,440	705	730
Armenian	10	10	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	35	15	20	630	250	380
Latvian	20	10	10	250	90	160
Lithuanian	15	10	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	10	0	10	140	70	75
Bulgarian	30	15	20	765	365	400
Croatian	70	30	40	1,155	550	610
Czech	105	35	65	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	330	140	185	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	330	135	190	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	55	25	35	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	170	90	75
Slovak	40	20	20	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	160	60	105	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	25	10	15	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	30	15	15	165	75	90
Danish	85	35	45	275	135	145
Dutch	395	180	215	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	5	20	5	10
German	990	410	580	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	50	25	20	40	15	25
Swedish	60	25	35	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	15	5	10	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	40	35	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	30	15	15	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	35	20	15	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	125	70	60	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	5	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	5	5	435	210	225
Nepali	15	10	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	25	15	10	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	990	465	525
Urdu	80	45	35	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	330	160	165	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	5	0	710	380	330
Pashto	15	15	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italian	210	100	110	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	265	125	140	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	80	35	45	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	875	405	470	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	475	125	355	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	185	105	85
Georgian	5	5	0	185	100	85
Korean	435	165	270	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	5	145	65	75
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Shona	10	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	150	85	65
American Sign Language	15	5	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	5	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	230	110	120
Burmese	10	5	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	105	30	70	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	35	30	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	585	320	270
Turkish	60	30	30	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	250	100	145	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	10	0	10	335	140	190
Finnish	60	15	40	575	240	330
Hungarian	175	80	95	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	295	125	175	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	50	25	25	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	430	210	220	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	15	5	15	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	140	145	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	15	5	15	65	30	35
Arabic	230	120	115	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	25	10	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	100	40	55	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	50	15	30
Ilocano	20	10	15	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	20	5	10	635	310	325
Tamil	15	5	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	10	5	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	30	15	10	665	325	340
Armenian	5	5	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	325	150	175	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	360	160	200
Croatian	10	5	10	295	135	160
Czech	15	10	10	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	90	40	50	1,545	745	800
Russian	130	55	70	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	15	10	15	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	25	10	15	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	65	80	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	5	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	60	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	10	5	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	5	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	30	15	15	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	15	5	10	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	10	5	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	40	20	20	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	175	80	90	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	0	5	350	185	165
Pashto	20	5	10	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	10	20	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	90	40	45	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	20	10	15	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	305	135	170	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	175	65	115	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	5	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	245	100	140	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	35	20	15	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	650	285	375	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	735	315	425	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	105	45	60
Burmese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	45	20	25	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Turkish	20	5	10	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,225	545	670
Estonian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	200	90	115	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	20	10	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	2,045	925	1,125	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,300	550	745	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	70	30	45	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	20	10	15	780	345	435
English and non-official language	70	45	30	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	125	50	70	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,555	710	845	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	785	320	460	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	55	30	25
Somali	35	15	20	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	485	390	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	70	30	40	450	225	230
Arabic	645	380	265	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	155	70	85	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	25	10	15	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	295	125	170	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	80	30	55	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	125	50	70
Ilocano	90	30	60	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	105	35	75	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	75	40	35	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	60	40	25	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	85	60	25	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	20	10	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	50	30	25	1,645	820	830
Armenian	20	15	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	20	10	0	890	385	505
Latvian	15	10	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	10	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	0	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	75	30	40	850	385	465
Croatian	135	65	65	1,710	790	920
Czech	100	35	65	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	365	145	215	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	505	230	275	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	45	20	20	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	245	140	105
Slovak	30	20	15	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	240	100	140	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	25	0	20	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	85	30	60	1,150	570	580
Danish	95	25	65	300	140	160
Dutch	415	205	210	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	15	0	10	20	10	15
German	1,955	895	1,060	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	85	35	45	180	95	85
Swedish	135	60	70	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	35	20	20
Yiddish	20	10	15	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	105	45	55	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	35	15	20	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	25	10	15	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	410	220	190	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	30	15	10	825	450	370
Nepali	55	10	45	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	0	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	155	95	55	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	470	210	255	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	10	1,235	670	570
Pashto	10	15	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	25	10	20	30	20	15
Italian	670	280	390	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	500	225	275	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	75	40	40	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	1,115	430	685	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	10	0	260	125	130
Korean	515	235	280	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	10	10	0	50	30	15
Igbo	15	0	10	235	85	150
Lingala	15	10	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	70	25	40
Swahili	85	35	45	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	35	20	20	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	240	90	150	700	270	430
American Sign Language	140	55	90	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	10	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	10	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	1,285	545	745
Lao	10	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	140	50	90	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	115	70	45	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	1,030	530	500
Turkish	110	65	45	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	295	130	165	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	30	10	20	525	235	285
Finnish	40	15	30	700	300	405
Hungarian	220	100	125	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	30	25	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	75	35	45	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	35	10	25	985	450	535
Guyana	20	15	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	35	10	30	135	70	65
Jamaica	65	45	20	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	200	80	125	1,060	465	590
Peru	40	20	15	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	585	315	270
Croatia	75	35	40	930	415	515
France	140	50	90	720	340	380
Germany	585	215	375	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	35	10	25	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	165	70	95	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	785	370	415
Italy	170	90	85	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	300	150	155	1,355	650	700
Poland	235	90	140	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	90	35	55	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	85	40	45	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	200	95	110	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	105	50	60	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	850	410	440	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	70	45	20	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	70	25	40	405	215	190
Kenya	50	10	40	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	60	40	15	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,105	490	615
Somalia	20	10	10	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	40	20	20	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	20	15	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	410	225	185	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	25	20	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	335	60	280	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	40	25	15	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	85	50	30	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	1,250	440	810	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	805	415	390
Taiwan	105	35	65	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	215	90	125	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	310	105	200	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	10	10	210	80	130
Colombia	20	10	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	40	10	35	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	840	405	435
Europe	390	215	170	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	20	15	0	55	35	20
Germany	25	10	15	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	25	10	20	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	1,095	500	595
Africa	160	70	85	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	15	10	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	15	10	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	25	15	10	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	500	280	220
Asia	1,650	710	935	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	10	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	990	385	610
India	110	80	35	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	10	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	20	15	10	850	460	390
Japan	35	10	25	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	10	0	110	50	65
Nepal	30	10	25	60	25	25
Pakistan	15	15	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	605	230	370	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	175	110	70
Taiwan	20	10	10	215	105	105
Turkey	10	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	20	15	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	80	40	40
Australia	45	30	15	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,455	660	800	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,130	620	510	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	765	345	420	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	575	355	220	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	580	275	300	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	855	290	560	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	60	25	30	165	100	70
Métis	1,590	665	925	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	115	60	45	445	190	255
American	2,095	950	1,145	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	15	55	20	35
Québécois	70	30	40	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	20	15	0	90	45	40
Cornish	55	30	25	15	0	15
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	75	55	20	155	75	80
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	1,145	505	640	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Belgian	520	245	275	1,410	630	780
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	65	20	40	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	10	30	25	0
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	15	0	15	50	30	20
Swiss	715	315	405	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,310	635	675	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	660	310	350	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	600	290	305	525	280	245
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	120	50	65	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	65	40	30	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	540	240	300	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	1,005	495	505
Estonian	130	45	85	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	150	75	70	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	250	125	125	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	20	0	15	1,455	780	675
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	870	410	460	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	150	75	70	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	50	30	20	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	25	10	10	350	165	185
Catalan	15	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	365	165	205	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	10	585	285	300
Greek	530	215	315	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	85	45	40	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	10	10	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	775	365	415	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	160	95	55	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	120	45	80	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,300	580	720	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	30	10	20	130	75	55
Jewish	595	315	280	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	10	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	20	0	15	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	10	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	30	15	15	895	400	495
Dominican	45	0	40	650	310	340
Grenadian	15	0	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	340	150	190
Jamaican	240	125	115	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	45	15	30	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	10	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	15	10	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	60	30	30	1,285	595	690
Chilean	130	50	80	1,035	490	550
Colombian	120	60	65	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	30	15	15	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	20	10	15	525	245	280
Guyanese	60	30	35	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	45	20	25	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	20	0	25	80	40	35
Mexican	435	210	225	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	475	260	215
Panamanian	15	0	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	25	10	15	40	25	15
Peruvian	60	30	25	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	65	30	35	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	0	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	25	0	15	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,610	870	740	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	10	0	10	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	80	45	35	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	350	195	155	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	10	10	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	65	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	60	40	20	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	50	40	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	20	10	10	325	160	160
Tunisian	20	15	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	30	20	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	25	10	15	265	140	130
Ethiopian	85	40	45	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	55	30	15	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	15	15	0	435	235	205
Oromo	20	0	15	105	45	60
Rwandan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	675	320	360
South African	210	125	85	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	890	425	465
Other African origins	480	250	230	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	75	40	35	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	55	30	25	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	10	10	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	1,390	710	680
Georgian	25	15	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	530	245	290	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	65	35	25	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	40	15	20	610	325	290
Kazakh	10	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	165	60	100	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	70	40	30	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	105	70	35
Syrian	165	70	95	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	20	10	20	640	270	365
Turk	110	65	45	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	25	10	10	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	10	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	840	465	375
Bengali	10	10	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,540	810	730	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	10	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	75	20	65	200	95	100
Pakistani	165	100	65	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	135	85	45	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	10	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	20	0	15	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	90	35	55	995	480	515
Japanese	1,055	370	685	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	575	265	310	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	10	10	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	40	10	30	955	470	485
Mongolian	40	25	15	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	80	30	50	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	180	65	115	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	405	180	225	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	660	320	345	1,040	560	485
Australian	395	185	210	650	370	275
New Zealander	150	85	65	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	180	95	85
Fijian	65	40	25	100	50	50
Hawaiian	45	10	30	30	20	10
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,225	925	2,300	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	720	425	295	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	195	35	155	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	545	485	55	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	2,565	2,190	370
Other	25	10	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,940	595	1,345	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	1,510	975	530
54. History	520	310	210	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	735	145	590
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	140	25	110	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	360	325	35	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	1,955	1,685	275
Other	20	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	805	230	575	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	165	95	70	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	105	55	50	620	335	280
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	730	200	535	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	125	65	70	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	90	50	35	510	270	245
Other	2,175	930	1,245	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	785	565	220
22 Utilities	80	70	15	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,235	785	450	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	150	40	110	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	290	140	150	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	10	0	10	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	20	10	15	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	145	85	55	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	95	60	30	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	50	25	20	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	370	190	180	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	125	85	40	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	240	105	135	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	275	100	175	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	775	400	375	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	935	395	540	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	20	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	75	25	50	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,435	660	775	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	52,880	24,360	28,525