Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	70	10	60	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	30	10	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,555	725	830	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	260	115	145	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,595	750	845	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	5	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	15	5	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	25	15	15	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	555	310	245	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	50	15	35	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	440	260	185	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	25	20	10	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	30	10	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	205	80	125	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	80	30	50	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	65	25	40	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	25	15	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	5	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	15	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	35	20	20	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	25	15	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	40	25	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	10	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	10	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	10	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	30	15	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	70	30	40	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	105	35	65	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	330	140	185	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	330	135	190	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	55	25	35	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	970	480	485
Slovak	40	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	160	60	105	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	25	10	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	85	35	45	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	395	180	215	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	5	360	200	160
German	990	410	580	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	50	25	20	815	370	445
Swedish	60	25	35	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	15	5	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	75	40	35	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	30	15	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	35	20	15	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	125	70	60	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	25	15	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	80	45	35	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	330	160	165	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	15	15	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	210	100	110	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	265	125	140	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	80	35	45	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	875	405	470	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	475	125	355	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	435	165	270	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	10	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	105	30	70	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	65	35	30	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	60	30	30	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	250	100	145	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	0	10	190	90	105
Finnish	60	15	40	810	330	480
Hungarian	175	80	95	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	295	125	175	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	430	210	220	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	15	5	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	285	140	145	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	5	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	230	120	115	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	100	40	55	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	20	10	15	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	15	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	30	15	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	325	150	175	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	20	10	10	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	10	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	90	40	50	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	130	55	70	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	10	15	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	10	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	145	65	80	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	5	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	25	10	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	110	50	60	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	0	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	30	15	15	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	15	5	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	40	20	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	175	80	90	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	20	5	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	30	10	20	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	90	40	45	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	10	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	305	135	170	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	175	65	115	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	245	100	140	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	650	285	375	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	735	315	425	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	45	20	25	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	5	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	50	25	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	200	90	115	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,045	925	1,125	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,300	550	745	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	70	30	45	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	20	10	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	70	45	30	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	125	50	70	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,555	710	845	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	785	320	460	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	35	20	15	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	0	15	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	20	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	35	15	20	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	880	485	390	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	70	30	40	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	645	380	265	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	155	70	85	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	25	10	15	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	295	125	170	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	80	30	55	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	90	30	60	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	105	35	75	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	75	40	35	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	60	40	25	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	85	60	25	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	50	30	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	15	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	10	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	75	30	40	1,795	945	850
Croatian	135	65	65	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	100	35	65	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	365	145	215	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	505	230	275	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	45	20	20	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	30	20	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	240	100	140	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	0	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	85	30	60	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	95	25	65	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	415	205	210	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	0	10	475	275	205
German	1,955	895	1,060	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	85	35	45	1,450	635	810
Swedish	135	60	70	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	20	10	15	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	105	45	55	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	35	15	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	25	10	15	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	410	220	190	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	30	15	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	55	10	45	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	155	95	55	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	470	210	255	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	15	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	10	20	170	95	80
Italian	670	280	390	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	500	225	275	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	75	40	40	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	1,115	430	685	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	515	235	280	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	15	0	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	55	30	25	1,810	850	960
Swahili	85	35	45	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	35	20	20	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	240	90	150	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	140	55	90	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	140	50	90	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	115	70	45	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	110	65	45	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	10	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	295	130	165	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	10	20	185	85	105
Finnish	40	15	30	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	220	100	125	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	30	25	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	75	35	45	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	35	10	25	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	15	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	35	10	30	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	65	45	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	200	80	125	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	40	20	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	75	35	40	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	140	50	90	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	585	215	375	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	35	10	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	165	70	95	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	170	90	85	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	300	150	155	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	235	90	140	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	90	35	55	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	85	40	45	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	200	95	110	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	105	50	60	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	850	410	440	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	70	45	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	70	25	40	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	50	10	40	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	60	40	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	35	15	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	20	10	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	40	20	20	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	15	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	410	225	185	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	25	20	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	335	60	280	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	40	25	15	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	85	50	30	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,250	440	810	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	105	35	65	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	215	90	125	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	310	105	200	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	10	10	860	370	490
Colombia	20	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	40	10	35	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	390	215	170	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	15	0	425	240	180
Germany	25	10	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	25	10	20	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	160	70	85	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	15	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	25	15	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,650	710	935	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	10	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	750	305	450
India	110	80	35	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	20	15	10	480	250	230
Japan	35	10	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	30	10	25	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	15	15	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	605	230	370	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	20	15	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	45	30	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,455	660	800	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,130	620	510	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	765	345	420	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	575	355	220	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	580	275	300	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	855	290	560	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	60	25	30	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,590	665	925	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	115	60	45	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,095	950	1,145	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	15	110	65	45
Québécois	70	30	40	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	15	0	225	115	115
Cornish	55	30	25	210	90	115
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	75	55	20	945	450	495
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	20	15	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,145	505	640	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	0	15	110	60	55
Belgian	520	245	275	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	65	20	40	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	10	685	380	305
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	0	15	680	355	320
Swiss	715	315	405	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,310	635	675	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	660	310	350	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	600	290	305	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	120	50	65	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	65	40	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	540	240	300	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	130	45	85	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	150	75	70	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	250	125	125	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	20	0	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	870	410	460	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	150	75	70	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	50	30	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	25	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	365	165	205	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	10	160	90	70
Greek	530	215	315	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	25	15	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	85	45	40	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	775	365	415	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	160	95	55	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	120	45	80	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,300	580	720	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	10	20	425	210	215
Jewish	595	315	280	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	0	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	30	15	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	45	0	40	930	530	395
Grenadian	15	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	240	125	115	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	15	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	60	30	30	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	130	50	80	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	120	60	65	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	15	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	10	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	60	30	35	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	45	20	25	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	20	0	25	580	310	275
Mexican	435	210	225	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	25	10	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	60	30	25	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	65	30	35	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	25	0	15	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,610	870	740	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	25	15	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	25	15	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	80	45	35	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	15	10	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	350	195	155	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	155	85	65	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	60	40	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	90	50	40	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	20	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	20	15	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	30	20	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	25	10	15	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	85	40	45	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	55	30	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	15	0	550	310	235
Oromo	20	0	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	20	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	50	30	25	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	210	125	85	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	0	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	10	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	480	250	230	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	75	40	35	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	55	30	25	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	25	15	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	530	245	290	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	10	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	65	35	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	40	15	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	165	60	100	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	70	40	30	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	390	205	180
Syrian	165	70	95	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	20	10	20	530	215	315
Turk	110	65	45	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	25	10	10	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	10	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	10	10	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,540	810	730	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	75	20	65	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	165	100	65	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	135	85	45	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	0	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,055	370	685	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	575	265	310	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	10	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	40	10	30	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	40	25	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	80	30	50	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	180	65	115	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	405	180	225	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	660	320	345	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	395	185	210	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	150	85	65	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	65	40	25	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	45	10	30	425	190	235
Maori	20	10	15	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,225	925	2,300	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	720	425	295	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	195	35	155	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	545	485	55	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	25	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,940	595	1,345	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	520	310	210	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	140	25	110	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	360	325	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	20	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	805	230	575	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	165	95	70	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	105	55	50	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	730	200	535	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	125	65	70	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	90	50	35	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,175	930	1,245	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	80	70	15	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,235	785	450	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	150	40	110	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	290	140	150	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	20	10	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	145	85	55	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	95	60	30	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	50	25	20	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	370	190	180	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	125	85	40	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	240	105	135	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	275	100	175	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	775	400	375	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	935	395	540	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	75	25	50	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,435	660	775	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	203,025	99,980	103,045