Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Stoneham [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Stoneham Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Stoneham [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	1,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	1,522r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	21.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	674	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	655	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	677.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	2.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	1,855	945	910
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	545	265	275
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	170	85	85
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	235	115	120
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	140	70	70
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	1,170	605	560
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	70	35	30
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	60	35	25
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	75	35	40
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	165	75	90
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	235	120	120
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	155	85	70
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	125	65	60
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	110	60	45
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	100	55	45
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	75	40	40
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	140	70	65
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	55	25	25
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	40	25	20
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	10	5	5
85 years and over	490	165	325	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	29.4	28.0	30.2
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	63.1	64.0	61.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	7.5	7.4	7.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	0.5	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	33.2	33.7	32.7
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	35.3	35.9	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	655	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	655	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	1,305	675	625
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	950	475	475
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	395	200	195
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	555	275	280
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	360	200	150
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	270	170	100
Separated	915	390	525	20	5	10
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	40	20	15
Widowed	1,195	235	955	35	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	535	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	535	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	470	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	55	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	170	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	155	100	55
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	655	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	1,855	950	905
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	10	5	5
French only	20	5	15	1,190	580	615
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	650	365	285
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	1,850	950	910
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	50	30	20
French	600	325	280	1,795	910	885
English and French	60	20	35	10	10	0
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	50	35	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.7	3.7	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	1,850	945	905
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	1,835	935	900
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	1,815	925	890
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	45	30	20
French	630	335	295	1,770	900	875
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	15	10	5
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	10	5	5
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	340	165	175	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	55	0	0	5
Russian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	205	245	5	5	0
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	130	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	120	145	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	295	140	155	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	10	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	165	240	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	100	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	190	205	20	10	5
English and French	80	30	45	20	15	5
English and non-official language	290	145	140	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	1,850	950	905
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	1,835	935	900
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	1,835	930	900
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	30	20	15
French	180	80	95	1,805	915	885
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	0	0	0
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	95	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	430	20	10	5
English and French	70	35	35	20	15	5
English and non-official language	740	350	390	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	1,850	950	905
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	1,720	880	845
English	620	285	330	95	50	50
French	475	245	225	20	15	5
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	10	5	5
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	20	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	1,305	675	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	1,270	660	610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	47,317	51,840	43,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	1,270	660	610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	39,680	42,770	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	1,190	620	570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	43,648	51,136	37,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	875	395	485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	6,683	4,710	7,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	1,060	560	500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	45,355	51,040	40,053
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	1,300	675	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	1,290	670	620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	49,847	54,641	44,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	1,290	670	620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	40,346	43,006	37,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	1,175	615	560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	48,123	54,579	40,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	895	430	470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	8,608	6,841	10,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	1,065	560	505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	48,070	54,589	40,879
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	1,300	680	625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	520	290	230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	52,131	54,892	48,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	57,883	64,576	49,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	89.1	92.8	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	79.0	82.1	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	10.8	6.7	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	1,305	675	630
Without total income	990	520	470	35	15	15
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	1,270	660	610
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	97.3	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	95	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	130	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	130	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	160	70	90
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	160	75	80
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	165	80	85
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	95	50	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	100	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	75	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	115	85	30
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	85	60	25
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	35	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	1,300	675	630
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	35	15	20
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	1,270	660	610
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	97.7	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	100	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	180	80	100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	215	95	115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	150	90	65
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	105	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	65	45	25
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	100	70	25
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	40	30	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	1,305	675	630
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	240	115	125
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	1,065	560	505
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	81.6	83.0	80.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	85	35	50
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	65	35	25
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	95	50	40
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	110	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	130	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	125	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	125	60	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	75	35	40
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	75	55	20
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	190	135	55
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	60	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	35	30	10
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	90	70	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	97,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	80,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	36,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	33,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	107,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	87,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	49,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	39,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	108,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	87,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	655	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	655	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	107,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	87,637	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	85,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	69,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	128,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	68,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	55,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	107,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	87,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	68,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	131,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	105,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	55,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	48,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	145	95	50
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	36,608	39,552	33,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	32,256	33,749	31,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	170	110	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	51,631	45,253	62,752
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	40,870	36,731	48,085
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	1,850	945	905
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	700	365	340
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	65	40	25
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	65	30	40
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	130	65	65
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	170	90	80
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	275	140	130
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	1,145	580	570
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	295	150	150
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	230	115	110
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	275	140	135
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	215	105	110
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	130	65	65
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,850	945	905
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	225	105	120
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	1,120	575	540
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	140	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	95	45	45
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	55	30	20
65 years and over	445	175	265	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	5.1	4.8	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	2.5	1.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	2.2	0.0	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	4.9	5.2	3.7
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	14.3	7.1	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	45	30	15
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	30	20	10
65 years and over	115	60	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	2.4	3.2	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	1.7	1.7	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	2.7	3.5	1.9
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,820	935	890
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	1,820	930	890
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	615	325	290
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	1,810	930	880
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	50	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	65	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	50	25	25
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	150	80	65	0	0	0
Russian	190	70	125	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	365	365	10	0	0
Afrikaans	40	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dutch	175	80	90	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	245	215	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	185	90	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	65	100	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	820	370	445	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages	480	215	270	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	175	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,820	930	885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	1,775	890	875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	540	265	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	1,230	630	605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	50	40	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,820	930	885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	1,750	880	870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	65	45	20
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	50	35	15
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	15	0	10
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	40	30	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	70	45	20
Under 5 years	645	340	305	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	20	15	10
45 years and over	290	135	155	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	65	50	20
Americas	725	310	410	10	10	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	135	55	85	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	0	0	0
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	30	0	20	30	20	15
Germany	215	105	110	0	0	0
Greece	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italy	75	35	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	115	50	70	0	0	0
Poland	110	45	65	0	0	0
Portugal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	35	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	30	20	0
Africa	175	65	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,415	585	830	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	0	0	0
India	265	135	135	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Philippines	350	135	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	60	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	10	0	0
Americas	155	75	75	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	150	80	70	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	10	0	0
Africa	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	355	160	190	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	165	80	85	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,820	930	890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	70	50	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	55	45	15
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	1,690	840	850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	65	45	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	55	30	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	15	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	1,820	930	885
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	70	25	45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	20	10	10
Métis	995	485	505	50	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	1,750	905	840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	1,820	935	890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	1,800	925	875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	1,820	930	885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	90	50	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	65	35	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	20	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	1,725	875	855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,820	930	890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	0	0	0
Chinese	775	340	430	0	0	0
Black	250	135	115	0	0	10
Filipino	550	235	310	0	0	0
Latin American	375	150	225	0	0	0
Arab	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	1,815	935	885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,820	935	885
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	95	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	70	40	25
Inuit	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,005	460	540	20	15	10
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	1,375	680	695
Acadian	50	25	25	10	0	0
American	640	360	285	0	10	0
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	1,360	670	690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	0	35	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	685	390	300
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	190	95	90
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	35	20	20
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	95	50	40
Manx	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	65	30	35
Welsh	1,080	490	585	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	15	0	10
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	530	310	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	530	310	215
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	30	25	10
Austrian	335	180	150	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	100	90	25	25	10
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	0	0	10
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	105	85	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	15	10	0
Danish	650	290	360	0	0	0
Finnish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	330	185	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	10	10	0
Swedish	825	365	460	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	230	115	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	220	265	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,435	675	755	20	15	0
Romanian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Russian	735	330	410	0	0	0
Slovak	70	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	40	15	25
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	65	100	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	570	665	30	15	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	25	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	425	185	235	0	0	0
Serbian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	545	240	305	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	100	100	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	70	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	115	170	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	405	190	215	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	115	45	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	105	80	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	935	505	435	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	805	420	385	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	40	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	960	450	515	0	0	0
Filipino	605	260	340	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	0	0	0
Japanese	155	80	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	175	80	90	0	0	0
Australian	100	40	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	675	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	610	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	70	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	680	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	680	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	95	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	675	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	670	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	675	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	650	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	680	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	320	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	680	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	215	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	82.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,293	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	1,301	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	324,399	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	324,905	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	70	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	1,305	680	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	190	120	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	215	115	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	895	445	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	250	165	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	145	75	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	100	90	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	335	150	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	45	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	270	105	160
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	190	85	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	10	10	10
Master's degree	920	455	465	50	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	1,040	545	500
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	70	50	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	140	90	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	830	395	435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	230	150	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	140	75	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	85	75	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	300	135	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	35	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	265	105	160
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	185	80	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	10	10	0
Master's degree	770	380	390	50	15	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	1,305	680	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	405	240	170
Education	835	205	625	75	15	65
13. Education	830	205	625	75	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	20	10	15
Humanities	635	290	350	25	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	20	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	0	0	0
54. History	110	75	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	60	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	330	90	235	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	155	55	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	150	50	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	30	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	35	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	30	15	15
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	205	180	25
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	0	10	0
14. Engineering	320	285	30	35	20	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	70	75	0
48. Precision production	380	370	10	35	25	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	20	10	10
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	140	35	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	135	30	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	120	70	50
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	25	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	1,045	545	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	210	150	65
Education	650	135	515	80	15	60
13. Education	650	135	515	80	10	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	15	10	10
Humanities	525	245	285	20	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	0	0	0
54. History	90	60	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	285	75	215	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	155	55	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	150	45	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	35	30	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	40	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	30	20	20
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	180	160	20
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	10	10	0
14. Engineering	270	235	30	30	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	50	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	55	60	0
48. Precision production	295	280	10	30	25	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	20	10	10
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	125	25	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	120	20	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	115	70	45
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	30	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	1,300	680	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	405	240	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	895	440	460
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	870	420	450
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	855	400	455
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	15	15	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	10	10	0
Philippines	235	100	140	0	0	0
India	145	75	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	620	315	305	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	1,045	545	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	215	150	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	830	395	435
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	805	375	430
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	790	360	430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	15	20	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	0	0	0
Philippines	230	100	130	0	0	0
India	115	50	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other	480	220	255	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	1,305	675	625
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	1,020	535	480
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	975	500	475
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	40	35	10
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	290	140	150
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	78.2	79.3	76.8
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	74.7	74.1	76.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	3.9	6.5	2.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	1,300	680	625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	250	115	135
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	1,050	565	490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	545	305	235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	510	255	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	44.8	43.7	46.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	1,020	535	475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	1,010	530	475
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	915	495	430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	90	45	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	1,015	535	480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	1,005	535	475
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	115	80	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	160	35	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	90	55	30
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	105	20	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	140	55	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	170	70	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	190	185	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	10	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	1,015	535	480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	1,005	535	475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	15	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	0	0	10
22 Utilities	80	65	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	155	145	10
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	60	35	25
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	65	40	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	40	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	60	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	55	10	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	20	10	0
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	50	20	35
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	170	35	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	30	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	35	25	15
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	160	85	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	975	500	475
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	55	30	25
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	120	95	25
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	805	375	430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	805	380	425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	125	55	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	35	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	645	300	345
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	920	470	455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	830	420	410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	35	15	20
Public transit	1,280	430	860	25	20	0
Walked	805	395	410	10	10	10
Bicycle	480	380	100	10	10	0
Other method	375	265	115	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	925	470	450
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	165	75	90
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	290	170	120
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	325	155	170
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	110	50	60
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	30	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	920	475	450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	40	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	320	195	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	315	135	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	100	30	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	40	25	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	110	65	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	1,080	570	510
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	1,060	550	510
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	1,055	550	505
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	25	15	15
French	45	10	35	1,035	540	495
Non-official languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	20	20	10
English and French	40	30	10	25	25	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	1,080	575	510
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	875	470	410
English	40	10	25	185	105	85
French	325	185	140	15	10	15
Non-official language	250	90	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	1,770	910	860
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	1,655	850	800
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	115	55	55
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	35	20	15
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	75	35	40
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	40	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	25	10	15
External migrants	305	195	110	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	1,630	835	800
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	1,090	570	520
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	540	265	275
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	185	90	95
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	360	175	180
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	340	165	170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	340	165	175
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	0	0	0
External migrants	900	495	410	15	10	10