Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	165	75	90
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	110	60	45
85 years and over	490	165	325	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	10	5	10
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	975	485	490
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	850	420	430
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	560	250	310
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	225	130	95
Separated	915	390	525	40	20	20
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	125	60	60
Widowed	1,195	235	955	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	1,680	815	865
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	1,575	765	805
French only	20	5	15	0	0	5
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	1,680	815	870
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	1,615	780	830
French	600	325	280	35	15	20
English and French	60	20	35	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	1,680	815	865
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	1,665	800	855
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	1,480	720	765
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	1,435	695	740
French	630	335	295	40	20	25
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	155	80	75
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	25	5	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	165	175	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	55	5	0	0
Russian	90	30	60	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	205	245	50	30	20
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	130	60	70	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	120	145	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	5	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	55	30	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	45	65	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	295	140	155	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	10	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	5	0	5
Chinese languages	405	165	240	0	0	5
Cantonese	120	50	70	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	100	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	5	0	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	190	205	20	10	10
English and French	80	30	45	5	0	0
English and non-official language	290	145	140	15	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	1,680	810	870
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	1,655	800	855
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	1,575	760	815
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	1,560	755	805
French	180	80	95	20	5	10
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	75	35	35
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	50	30	25
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	10	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	95	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	430	25	10	15
English and French	70	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	740	350	390	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	1,675	815	865
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	1,590	760	825
English	620	285	330	25	15	15
French	475	245	225	15	10	0
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	50	25	25
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	45	20	20
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	20	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	1,480	710	770
Without total income	990	520	470	40	15	20
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	40	15	25
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	725	325	395
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	215	105	115
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	320	150	170
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	80	40	35
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	725	340	385
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	165	65	100
65 years and over	445	175	265	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	75	35	45
65 years and over	115	60	60	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,580	795	785
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	1,560	780	780
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	1,560	780	780
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	45	15	25
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	65	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	200	95	110
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	35	10	25
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	220	245	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Czech	50	20	30	15	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	150	80	65	0	0	0
Russian	190	70	125	0	0	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	365	365	80	35	50
Afrikaans	40	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dutch	175	80	90	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	245	215	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	60	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	185	90	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	55	35	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	65	100	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	820	370	445	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages	480	215	270	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	175	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	215	80	130
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	215	85	130
Under 5 years	645	340	305	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	60	15	45
45 years and over	290	135	155	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	215	85	130
Americas	725	310	410	40	20	20
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	135	55	85	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	0	10	0
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	30	0	20	0	10	0
Germany	215	105	110	30	10	20
Greece	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italy	75	35	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	115	50	70	10	0	10
Poland	110	45	65	0	0	0
Portugal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	35	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	30	20	10
Africa	175	65	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,415	585	830	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	0	0	0
India	265	135	135	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Philippines	350	135	215	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	60	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	0	0	0
Americas	155	75	75	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	150	80	70	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	355	160	190	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	165	80	85	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	20	10	10
Métis	995	485	505	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	60	35	20
Chinese	775	340	430	0	0	0
Black	250	135	115	10	15	0
Filipino	550	235	310	0	0	10
Latin American	375	150	225	0	0	0
Arab	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	20	10	15
Korean	110	45	60	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	35	15	15
Inuit	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,005	460	540	45	25	20
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	445	220	220
Acadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
American	640	360	285	50	25	30
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	0	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	880	410	470
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	620	270	345
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	315	115	200
Manx	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	385	185	205
Welsh	1,080	490	585	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	25	10	10
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	425	225	200
Austrian	335	180	150	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	100	90	0	0	10
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	90	45	45
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	305	170	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	105	85	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	205	85	115
Danish	650	290	360	30	10	20
Finnish	305	145	160	60	35	25
Icelandic	330	185	145	20	10	15
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	40	15	20
Swedish	825	365	460	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	280	145	135
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	230	115	110	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	10	0	10
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	220	265	10	10	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,435	675	755	30	15	20
Romanian	190	85	100	30	15	10
Russian	735	330	410	80	35	50
Slovak	70	25	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	70	45	20
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	65	100	10	10	0
Italian	1,240	570	665	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	425	185	235	15	0	10
Serbian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	545	240	305	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	100	100	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	70	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	115	170	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	405	190	215	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	115	45	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	105	80	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	60	20	0	15
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	935	505	435	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	805	420	385	65	35	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	40	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	25	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	960	450	515	0	0	0
Filipino	605	260	340	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	0	0	0
Japanese	155	80	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	175	80	90	10	10	0
Australian	100	40	55	10	0	10
New Zealander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	920	455	465	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	770	380	390	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	800	390	410
Education	835	205	625	40	15	25
13. Education	830	205	625	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	10	0	0
Humanities	635	290	350	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	0	0	0
54. History	110	75	35	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	330	90	235	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	320	285	30	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	80	85	0
48. Precision production	380	370	10	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	20	20	0
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	375	180	195
Education	650	135	515	20	0	20
13. Education	650	135	515	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	0	0	0
Humanities	525	245	285	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	0	0	0
54. History	90	60	35	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	285	75	215	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	0	10	0
14. Engineering	270	235	30	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	40	35	0
48. Precision production	295	280	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	15	15	0
Philippines	235	100	140	10	0	0
India	145	75	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	620	315	305	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	0	0	0
Philippines	230	100	130	0	0	0
India	115	50	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	480	220	255	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	615	340	270
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	515	295	220
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	810	350	455
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	775	365	410
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	590	320	275
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	15	15	0
22 Utilities	80	65	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	10	0	15
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	40	35	0
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	515	295	220
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	20	0	10
Public transit	1,280	430	860	0	0	0
Walked	805	395	410	40	20	15
Bicycle	480	380	100	10	0	0
Other method	375	265	115	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	685	340	340
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	685	340	340
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	675	335	335
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	670	335	335
French	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	15	30	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	0	0	0
English and French	40	30	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	685	345	340
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	660	335	330
English	40	10	25	0	0	0
French	325	185	140	10	0	0
Non-official language	250	90	165	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	1,415	700	715
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	165	95	70
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	85	50	30
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	85	45	35
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	0	0	0
External migrants	305	195	110	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	950	485	465
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	585	285	300
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	200	90	115
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	385	195	190
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	90	50	45
External migrants	900	495	410	0	0	0