Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	490	165	325	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	595	115	485
100 years and over	10	0	5	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	915	390	525	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	1,195	235	955	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	20	5	15	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	600	325	280	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	60	20	35	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	630	335	295	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	0	5	0	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	0	0	0	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	55	35	25	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	35	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	450	195	250
Vietnamese	115	55	60	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	960	355	605
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	10	0	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	355	170	190
Kannada	5	0	5	30	20	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	20	30
Tamil	10	5	5	240	115	125
Telugu	15	5	10	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	20	10	5	95	45	45
Armenian	5	0	5	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	340	165	175	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	0	5	780	380	400
Croatian	30	15	15	125	65	60
Czech	20	5	10	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	115	60	55	810	335	475
Russian	90	30	60	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	10	5	10	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	165	70	100
Ukrainian	40	25	15	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	455	205	245	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	35	10	20	30	20	15
Dutch	130	60	70	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	120	145	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Greek	20	10	5	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	0	0	0	500	255	235
Gujarati	10	5	0	240	110	130
Hindi	45	20	25	305	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	530	250	275
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Urdu	20	15	10	845	435	415
Iranian languages	55	25	30	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	5	5	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	85	45	40	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	110	45	65	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	25	15	10	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	295	140	155	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	70	10	55	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	145	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	350	190	160
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	405	165	240	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	120	50	70	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mandarin	245	100	150	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Burmese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	490	235	255
Lao	0	0	0	445	220	225
Thai	20	5	15	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	20	10	10	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	325	160	160
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	20	5	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	390	190	205	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	80	30	45	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	290	145	140	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	15	5	10	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	180	80	95	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	235	105	130
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	205	95	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	145	65	80
Telugu	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	80	35	40	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	620	290	325
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	35	25	15	360	160	195
Russian	25	10	15	1,655	805	850
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	125	55	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	1,420	680	740
Bengali	0	5	0	330	165	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hindi	20	10	15	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	310	140	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	10	10	5	420	205	220
Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	460	195	260
Portuguese	25	15	15	1,380	675	710
Romanian	10	5	5	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	115	55	60	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	105	45	55	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	100	50	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	215	95	120	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	45	20	25	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	0	5	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	145	70	80	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	230	110	115
Lao	0	0	0	225	110	110
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	825	395	430	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	70	35	35	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	740	350	390	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	0	0	5	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	620	285	330	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	475	245	225	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	5	0	5	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	25	10	10	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	990	520	470	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	445	175	265	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	115	60	60	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	25
Arabic	55	30	30	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	275	165	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	640	285	350
Vietnamese	165	65	100	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	10	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	20	10	20	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	25	0	20	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	420	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	10	0	15	310	155	155
Telugu	10	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	20	15	0	155	75	80
Armenian	10	0	0	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	40	70
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Slavic languages	460	220	245	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	860	435	430
Croatian	35	20	15	255	120	135
Czech	50	20	30	150	80	70
Macedonian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Polish	150	80	65	1,100	475	630
Russian	190	70	125	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	25	15	10	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	70	20	55
Slovak	10	0	10	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	220	100	125
Ukrainian	25	20	10	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	730	365	365	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	40	25	20	35	15	25
Danish	70	30	40	10	10	10
Dutch	175	80	90	235	140	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	245	215	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	35	15	15	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	0	0	0	685	365	320
Gujarati	0	10	0	450	220	230
Hindi	185	90	95	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	10	0	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	905	460	440
Sindhi	25	10	15	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	75	30	45
Urdu	70	35	35	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	85	40	45	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	150	60	90	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	170	65	100	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	30	15	10	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	820	370	445	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Japanese	90	25	65	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	10	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	65	110
Shona	15	15	0	20	0	20
Swahili	15	10	10	395	160	240
Wolof	0	0	0	730	385	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	55	20	30	360	125	235
American Sign Language	15	10	15	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	480	215	270	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	135	55	85	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	0	0	0	115	40	75
Mandarin	380	175	205	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	845	420	430
Lao	0	0	0	750	385	365
Thai	10	0	0	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	45	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	10	10
Turkish	65	30	40	495	235	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	395	195	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	15	0	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	35	25	10	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	645	340	305	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	290	135	155	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	725	310	410	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	10	0	10	630	295	340
Colombia	40	10	25	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	10	0	10	425	235	195
Guyana	0	0	0	250	125	125
Haiti	0	0	0	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	30	20	10	205	105	100
Mexico	135	55	85	1,175	485	690
Peru	30	10	15	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	25	30
Croatia	30	20	10	140	70	65
France	30	0	20	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	215	105	110	630	310	325
Greece	20	15	0	1,035	535	495
Hungary	10	10	0	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	55	35	20
Italy	75	35	40	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	115	50	70	85	45	40
Poland	110	45	65	620	245	375
Portugal	70	30	40	1,335	700	635
Romania	20	20	10	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	70	35	35	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	95	40	50
Ukraine	35	15	20	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	175	65	110	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	0	0	0	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	10	10	0	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	10	10	0	80	45	40
Morocco	15	0	10	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	10	0	10	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	1,415	585	830	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	10	10	0	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	1,465	735	730
India	265	135	135	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	950	495	450
Iraq	0	0	0	270	145	115
Japan	20	10	10	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	405	180	230
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	60	20	40	935	460	470
Philippines	350	135	215	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	385	175	210
Taiwan	35	10	30	540	230	305
Viet Nam	125	60	70	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	155	75	75	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	0	0	0	200	105	95
Colombia	10	0	10	1,165	515	645
Cuba	0	0	0	220	115	105
Haiti	0	0	0	855	385	470
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	40	20	20	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	635	315	320
Europe	150	80	70	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	10	0	10	915	500	415
Germany	10	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	315	135	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	45	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	450	210	245
Africa	35	20	10	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	0	0	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	0	0	0	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	585	265	320
Egypt	0	0	0	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	920	475	440
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	355	160	190	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	20	15	10
India	45	25	20	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	260	120	140
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	65	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	195	85	105
Philippines	165	80	85	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	120	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	30	10
Viet Nam	35	15	15	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	0	20
Australia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	1,515	715	795
Métis	995	485	505	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	775	340	430	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	250	135	115	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	550	235	310	1,335	545	790
Latin American	375	150	225	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	55	30	25	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	110	45	60	690	295	395
Japanese	115	55	60	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	15	15	0	180	70	105
Métis	1,005	460	540	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	50	25	25	1,740	850	890
American	640	360	285	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Québécois	40	0	35	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	0	0	10	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	20	20	0	10	10	0
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	1,080	490	585	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Breton	0	0	0	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	0	45	30	15
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	335	180	150	685	355	330
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	100	90	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	1,330	645	690
Flemish	15	0	10	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	190	105	85	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	1,135	535	600
Danish	650	290	360	330	165	165
Finnish	305	145	160	135	70	65
Icelandic	330	185	145	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	375	165	210
Swedish	825	365	460	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Czech	230	115	110	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	105	55	50
Estonian	45	20	25	70	40	35
Hungarian	490	220	265	1,320	735	580
Latvian	20	15	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	80	35	40	505	250	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	545	280	265
Polish	1,435	675	755	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	190	85	100	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	735	330	410	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	70	25	50	260	140	120
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	15	0	0
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	25	15	10	190	110	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	125	80	50	445	195	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Greek	165	65	100	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	1,240	570	665	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	35	10	25	60	25	35
Maltese	35	15	25	60	15	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	425	185	235	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	95	40	55	260	140	120
Sicilian	10	10	0	115	50	60
Slovenian	30	15	15	330	150	180
Spanish	545	240	305	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	195	100	100	1,165	600	560
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jewish	85	40	45	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Barbadian	15	0	10	335	185	150
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	15	0	10	820	410	415
Dominican	10	10	10	820	385	435
Grenadian	0	0	10	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	0	0	0	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	115	70	45	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	475	225	255
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Brazilian	45	0	40	770	390	380
Chilean	25	15	15	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	90	40	50	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	10	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Guatemalan	10	10	0	460	255	205
Guyanese	25	0	20	405	170	240
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Honduran	30	0	25	145	90	55
Maya	15	10	0	105	55	50
Mexican	285	115	170	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	140	65	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	25	15	10	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	10	0	10	825	450	375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	20	15	10	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	385	205	185
African origins	405	190	215	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	125	125
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	970	430	540
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	405	230	175
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	825	395	430
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	10	10	0	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	495	280	220
North African origins	20	15	10	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	0	10	0	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	0	0	0	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	40	55
Burundian	0	0	0	315	130	180
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	45	20
South African	115	45	75	85	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	55	40	20
Other African origins	185	105	80	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	0	0	0	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	35	10	25	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	35	20	10
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	105	40	60	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	10	0	0	390	195	195
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	310	245
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Syrian	40	20	20	930	475	455
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	35	15	30
Turk	45	15	35	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	120	70	50
South Asian origins	935	505	435	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	275	115	160
Bengali	0	0	0	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	805	420	385	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	20	10	10	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	50	40	15	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	345	185	160
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	995	475	520
Chinese	960	450	515	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	605	260	340	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	105	25	80
Japanese	155	80	70	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	775	325	445
Laotian	10	0	0	895	465	430
Malaysian	30	0	25	35	30	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	340	150	190
Thai	20	0	15	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	190	85	110	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	45	50
Oceania origins	175	80	90	140	85	65
Australian	100	40	55	100	60	40
New Zealander	40	30	10	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	920	455	465	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	770	380	390	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	835	205	625	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	830	205	625	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	635	290	350	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	495	280	215
54. History	110	75	35	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	510	85	425
42. Psychology	330	90	235	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	10	10	0	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	320	285	30	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	380	370	10	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	680	390	285
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	2,475	2,190	285
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	650	135	515	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	650	135	515	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	525	245	285	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	240	150	90
54. History	90	60	35	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	325	35	285
42. Psychology	285	75	215	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	10	10	0	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	270	235	30	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	295	280	10	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	565	315	245
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	1,945	1,705	240
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	1,625	980	650
Philippines	235	100	140	455	140	310
India	145	75	70	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	15	10	10	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	620	315	305	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	1,060	560	500
Philippines	230	100	130	270	80	190
India	115	50	60	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	1,970	905	1,070
France	15	10	10	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	480	220	255	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	260	160	100
22 Utilities	80	65	15	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	1,280	430	860	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	805	395	410	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	480	380	100	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	375	265	115	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	45	10	35	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	40	15	30	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	0	0	0	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	40	30	10	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	20	10	10	530	285	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	40	10	25	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	325	185	140	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	250	90	165	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	795	420	375
External migrants	305	195	110	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	900	495	410	14,275	6,785	7,490