Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	490	165	325	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	915	390	525	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,195	235	955	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	5	15	120	50	75
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	600	325	280	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	60	20	35	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	630	335	295	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	55	35	25	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	115	55	60	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	15	5	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	20	10	5	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	340	165	175	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	0	5	310	145	170
Croatian	30	15	15	170	75	100
Czech	20	5	10	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	115	60	55	435	185	255
Russian	90	30	60	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	10	5	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	40	25	15	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	455	205	245	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	15	5	5	25	15	10
Danish	35	10	20	55	20	40
Dutch	130	60	70	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	260	120	145	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	10	5	0	390	175	215
Hindi	45	20	25	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	65	25	40
Urdu	20	15	10	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	55	25	30	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	110	45	65	660	290	370
Romanian	25	15	10	455	210	240
Spanish	295	140	155	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	10	55	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	140	70	70	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	405	165	240	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	120	50	70	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	245	100	150	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	30	45	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	20	5	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	50	25	25	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	390	190	205	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	80	30	45	465	225	245
English and non-official language	290	145	140	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	15	5	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	180	80	95	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	20	10	15	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	5	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	35	25	15	105	45	55
Russian	25	10	15	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	20	10	15	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	10	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	20	10	10	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	5	5	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	25	15	15	255	115	135
Romanian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	115	55	60	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	105	45	55	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	215	95	120	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	145	70	80	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	430	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	70	35	35	355	175	180
English and non-official language	740	350	390	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	620	285	330	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	475	245	225	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	15	5	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	25	10	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	20	5	15	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	990	520	470	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	445	175	265	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	115	60	60	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	55	30	30	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	65	100	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	10	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	20	10	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	25	0	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	10	0	15	760	400	365
Telugu	10	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	20	15	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	460	220	245	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	10	10	360	185	175
Croatian	35	20	15	190	105	85
Czech	50	20	30	185	80	105
Macedonian	15	10	10	540	255	290
Polish	150	80	65	590	215	375
Russian	190	70	125	785	345	440
Serbian	25	15	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	10	0	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	25	20	10	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	730	365	365	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	40	25	20	105	55	55
Danish	70	30	40	95	45	45
Dutch	175	80	90	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	455	245	215	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	20	10	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	10	0	640	255	385
Hindi	185	90	95	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	570	335	235
Sindhi	25	10	15	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Urdu	70	35	35	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	85	40	45	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	170	65	100	1,000	415	580
Romanian	30	15	10	595	280	315
Spanish	820	370	445	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	105	45	60	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	15	0	20	0	15
Swahili	15	10	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	180	55	125
American Sign Language	15	10	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	480	215	270	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	135	55	85	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	380	175	205	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	45	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	15	15
Turkish	65	30	40	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	15	0	15	100	30	65
Hungarian	35	25	10	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	645	340	305	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	290	135	155	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	725	310	410	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	10	0	10	190	95	90
Colombia	40	10	25	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	885	385	495
Mexico	135	55	85	190	70	120
Peru	30	10	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	235	105	130
Croatia	30	20	10	140	90	60
France	30	0	20	215	110	100
Germany	215	105	110	530	250	280
Greece	20	15	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	10	10	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	290	140	155
Italy	75	35	40	815	375	440
Netherlands	115	50	70	155	45	105
Poland	110	45	65	355	125	230
Portugal	70	30	40	285	120	170
Romania	20	20	10	465	225	240
Russian Federation	70	35	35	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	35	15	20	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	1,640	735	905
Africa	175	65	110	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	10	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	15	0	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,415	585	830	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	10	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	645	305	340
India	265	135	135	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	20	10	10	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	60	20	40	1,570	785	780
Philippines	350	135	215	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	35	10	30	130	40	90
Viet Nam	125	60	70	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	155	75	75	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	40	20	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	190	90	95
Europe	150	80	70	845	435	405
France	10	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	420	190	230
Africa	35	20	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	355	160	190	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	25	20	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	0	10	355	165	195
Philippines	165	80	85	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	1,415	705	705
Métis	995	485	505	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	775	340	430	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	250	135	115	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	550	235	310	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	375	150	225	1,490	700	790
Arab	55	30	25	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	985	500	480
Korean	110	45	60	725	315	415
Japanese	115	55	60	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	15	15	0	10	10	0
Métis	1,005	460	540	650	250	400
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	50	25	25	170	70	100
American	640	360	285	1,615	770	845
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	40	0	35	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	20	0	35	20	15
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,080	490	585	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	335	180	150	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	100	90	345	185	165
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	0	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	105	85	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	650	290	360	620	285	335
Finnish	305	145	160	695	315	380
Icelandic	330	185	145	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	720	350	375
Swedish	825	365	460	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	15	10	10	415	200	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	230	115	110	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	70	30	50
Estonian	45	20	25	300	145	150
Hungarian	490	220	265	1,655	845	805
Latvian	20	15	0	380	190	190
Lithuanian	80	35	40	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,435	675	755	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	190	85	100	965	460	505
Russian	735	330	410	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	70	25	50	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	15	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	80	50	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	165	65	100	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,240	570	665	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	35	10	25	920	460	460
Maltese	35	15	25	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	425	185	235	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	95	40	55	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	30	15	15	230	125	105
Spanish	545	240	305	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	195	100	100	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	85	40	45	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	15	0	10	165	70	95
Dominican	10	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	115	70	45	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	45	0	40	270	135	135
Chilean	25	15	15	120	45	75
Colombian	90	40	50	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	0	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	30	0	25	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	285	115	170	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	10	0	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	95	65	25
African origins	405	190	215	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	20	15	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	20	0	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	115	45	75	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	185	105	80	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	35	10	25	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	105	40	60	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	40	20	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	45	15	35	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	935	505	435	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	805	420	385	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	20	10	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	50	40	15	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese	960	450	515	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	605	260	340	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	140	45	95
Japanese	155	80	70	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	785	335	450
Laotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	30	0	25	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	60	20	40
Thai	20	0	15	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	190	85	110	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	175	80	90	410	225	190
Australian	100	40	55	285	155	130
New Zealander	40	30	10	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	605	270	340
Master's degree	920	455	465	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	495	185	305
Master's degree	770	380	390	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	835	205	625	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	830	205	625	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	635	290	350	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	170	70	105
54. History	110	75	35	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	330	90	235	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	10	10	0	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	905	540	365
14. Engineering	320	285	30	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	835	790	50
48. Precision production	380	370	10	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	650	135	515	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	650	135	515	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	525	245	285	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	115	40	75
54. History	90	60	35	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	285	75	215	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	10	10	0	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	745	415	340
14. Engineering	270	235	30	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	645	600	45
48. Precision production	295	280	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	1,885	910	975
Philippines	235	100	140	1,220	360	860
India	145	75	70	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	480	210	275
France	15	10	10	190	115	75
Other	620	315	305	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	1,600	775	825
Philippines	230	100	130	1,025	320	710
India	115	50	60	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	375	145	225
France	15	10	10	175	100	75
Other	480	220	255	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	120	90	35
22 Utilities	80	65	15	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,280	430	860	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	805	395	410	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	480	380	100	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	375	265	115	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	45	10	35	420	115	305
Non-official languages	40	15	30	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	1,015	430	585
English and French	40	30	10	375	145	235
English and non-official language	20	10	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	40	10	25	515	200	320
French	325	185	140	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	250	90	165	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	430	220	215
External migrants	305	195	110	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	1,520	780	740
External migrants	900	495	410	6,450	3,255	3,200